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David Biancolli
This is FRESH air. I'm David Biancooley. Neil Sadaka, the singer and songwriter whose recording and performing career stretch from the 1950s to the current decade, died last week. He was 86 years old. Neil Sadaka was born in Brighton beach in 1939 and displayed his musical talent early on. His mother bought him his first piano at age 7, and at age 9 he got a child prodigy scholarship at Juilliard and was hand selected by classical pianist Arthur Rubenstein to perform on live radio. But Sadaka was drawn elsewhere. Another young kid interested in pop music, Neil diamond, lived across the street from him. His girlfriend in high school, Carol Klein, turned out to be a pretty good songwriter, too, once she broke up with Sedaka and renamed herself Carole King. By then, young Neil had teamed with another budding songwriter, Howard Greenfield, who wrote lyrics to Neil's music. Their first break and first hit came in 1958 when Connie Francis was looking for a song to appeal to teenagers. Neil Sadaka was only 19 at the time and she loved the song's innocence. Stupid Cupid became a top 20 hit for her.
Singer/Performer
I can't do my homework and I can't be straight I need em every
Film Critic Justin Chang
mom but I have at state.
Singer/Performer
Stupid cupid, I'm acting like a love stick fool. You've even got me carrying those books to school.
Neil Sedaka
Stupid cupid.
Terry Gross
Hey, hey, you set me free.
Singer/Performer
Stupid cupid, stop picking on me.
David Biancolli
Connie Francis later had an even bigger hit with another of their songs, where the Boys Are. Neil scored his own hit, a top 10 on Billboard the next year with O Carroll. And even though the lyrics were written by Greenfield, the message for Neil Sadaka was personal. He was singing about his ex girlfriend, Carole King.
Singer/Performer
Oh, Carol, I am but a fool. Darling, I love you. Oh you treat me cruel, you hurt
Announcer
me
Singer/Performer
and you make me cry. But if you leave me I will surely die.
David Biancolli
Sadaka scored another top 10 hit with Calendar Girl in 1960. Breaking up is Hard to do in 1962 was his first number one hit. But after the British Invasion arrived and music tastes changed, Neil Sadaka vanished from the charts for more than a decade. Then in 1975, he enjoyed a major renaissance. Elton John signed him to his record label and Sedaka had two number one hits that year. One was a soft ballad, laughter in the Rain Oo I hear laughter in
Singer/Performer
the rain Walking hand in hand with the one I love O how I love the rainy days and the happy
Neil Sedaka
way I feel inside.
David Biancolli
And the other was Bad Blood, a duet with Elton himself.
Singer/Performer
The woman was born alive Makes promises she can't keep with the wink of
David Biancolli
an eye that same year, Neil Sadaka and Howard Greenfield, who had written their first hit songs together back in the 50s, collaborated again on a song that became a number one hit for the Captain and Tenille. Love will keep us together Love, love
Singer/Performer
will keep us together Think of me, babe whenever some sweet talking girl comes along singing a song don't mess around, you just gotta be strong Just if
David Biancolli
you listen closely to the end of that song. The Captain and Tennille snuck in a quick tribute, singing Sedaka's back, followed by applause. The current century delivered no new hits, but Neil Sedaka remained active. In 2009, he released a children's album featuring playful revised lyrics to his most famous songs. The collection was called Waking Up Is Hard to Do and included the novelty numbers where the Toys Are and Lunch Will Keep Us Together. His original songs and his own story were featured in a jukebox musical called Laughter in the rain. In 2010, Neel Sadakar performed until recently at a Studio City restaurant, popping up monthly for intimate Sunday performances. Today we'll remember Neil Sadaka by listening to an interview Terry Gross conducted with him in 2007.
Terry Gross
Now, when you were in your teens or just out of them, you had a knack for writing songs that would appeal to teenagers, maybe particularly to teenage girls, because the songs often had the message they wanted to hear, like they're growing up and becoming very desirable. Did you think about that consciously? Did you think of yourself as writing songs for teens?
Neil Sedaka
Well, we were the teenagers of New York coming from the Brill Building School of Songwriting, and yes, we were writing for the teenage market. The early lyrics or collaboration with Howard Greenfield, who was a marvelous lyricist and who could concise. It was almost the art of writing a three minute song and we could tell a whole story in three minutes. Happy birthday, birthday sweet 16 from the beginning to the end is a little is a little novelette.
Terry Gross
Did you always start with a lyrical hook as well as a musical one?
Neil Sedaka
I always wrote the melody first and I would prepare two or three melodies for Howie and play him that day. And whatever mood he might be in, he would choose one of those and then it was a give and take. If the lyrics didn't fit, I would change a melody or A motif. And then he might change some things to accommodate me. It was a very close collaboration.
Terry Gross
Now, were you in the Brill Building or the building near the Brill Building?
Neil Sedaka
That's off the street, 1619.
Terry Gross
So it wasn't the Brill Building, it was the one next to it.
Neil Sedaka
Yes, but we refer to it as the new Brill Building. The Young Riders, as opposed to the irving Caesars in 1650. The old riders across the street.
Terry Gross
So this is like the rock and roll Tin Pan Alley building, as opposed to the Tin Pan Alley Tin Pan Alley building.
Neil Sedaka
Exact.
Terry Gross
So this is an office building where a lot of, like, young songwriters were working under contract, churning out songs. Who else was writing there when you were there?
Neil Sedaka
I'm always asked if people are fascinated with the Brill Building. I brought Carol King, who I was dating in high school. Howie Greenfield and I were the first writers to be signed to Alden Music at the Brill Building. And then I brought Carol King and Gerry Goffin. The others were Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil, Jeff Barry and Ellie Grant. Neil diamond came for a time, Paul Simon. It was a very illustrious group and it was excellent training. We came into an office, a cubicle. It was a tiny office from 10 in the morning till 5 in the afternoon, five days a week. And we wrote songs for a living. And it was, you know, one day you could come up with nothing, but the next day you were able to piece it together.
Terry Gross
Were you all competitive with each other or friendly?
Neil Sedaka
Well, you know, competition is good. And creativity, you bounce off other creative people. I think people are inspired by other musicians. So it was a good atmosphere. And at the end of the day, all of us would go into Al Nevin's office and play the songs. And they would say, which artists are coming up for sessions, whether it be the Righteous Brothers or the Chiffons or so many groups and the best song won out.
Terry Gross
Most of the songwriters there were writing for other singers, and you wrote songs that other singers recorded, but you wrote a lot of songs that you recorded yourself. Were you originally hired to write for other people?
Neil Sedaka
I came in as a writer the first six months, and two of my songs were recorded. Connie Francis did Stupid Cupid, and before that, Atlantic Records. Ahmed Erdogan and Jerry Wexler took my songs and recorded them with Clyde McFadder and Laverne Baker. But about six months to a year into the contract, I was 19 and I had a great desire to record my own songs. And I was brought into RCA Victor. Steve Scholz, who was the top a And R man. He had just brought Elvis Presley from Sun Records to RCA and I auditioned for him with a song called the Diary and he signed me to a five year contract. And Terry, I was very fortunate. Between 1958 and 1963, to the shock of my family after studying at the Juilliard, I sold 40 million records in the five years. So I did.
Terry Gross
I'm sure your parents were happy about that, in spite of their classical aspirations for you.
Neil Sedaka
My mother in fact was not happy at the beginning. But you know, I bought her her Ming stole so she was very, very happy after that.
David Biancolli
We're listening to Terry's 2007 interview with songwriter and singer Neil Sadaka. He died last week at the age of 86. Terry asked him about the syllables he sang in his songs which became his trademark.
Terry Gross
How did it become a trademark and how did you figure out what syllables to use? Whether it should be wella wella or dooby dooby.
Neil Sedaka
Well, it started early in the Korea and it was kind of someone singing along. Perhaps they were just getting into the song and they didn't get into the lyric yet. So they were going down do V do down down before they began the actual song. And it was how did I choose the syllables? The most important thing in songwriting was the marriage of words and music. The syllables had to fit the particular melody. And I was very keen on that marriage of lyrics or syllables set to music.
Terry Gross
What was the first song you did that on?
Neil Sedaka
I think it was O Carol. I did double voice. But Breaking up is an interesting song because I think I'm the only artist who has recorded his song twice. I did as a rock and roll song in 1962 and then I re recorded Breaking up is hard to do 15 years later as a slow gin mill song. And by the way, both of them were huge successes.
Terry Gross
What made you decide to do a slower and more adult version of the song?
Neil Sedaka
In 1975, Lenny Welch, a great singer who had a hit called Since I Fell for your was a friend and asked if I had any follow up to Since I Fell for your. And I was fooling around at the piano one day and discovered that Breaking up is Hard to do worked as a slow song and I presented it to him. He loved it and recorded it as a ballad and it was an R and B hit. And then I would do it as an encore in my concerts. And the audience reaction was so good that I decided to re record it as a ballad.
Terry Gross
And you made some changes on it? It's not just that the Tempo's slower. The chords are really different.
Neil Sedaka
Well, of course it's more sophisticated. And when you have a ballad hit, it's a career move. It's a much better career vehicle. And when you're doing it as a jazz piece, you automatically change some of the chords to make them sound like a standard, like you're listening to a Dinah Washington.
Terry Gross
Okay, so let's hear Neil Sadeqa's two versions of his song Breaking Up Is Hard To do. The first from 1962, the second from 1975. Both versions are featured on his new CD, the Definitive Collection of Neil Sedaka.
Singer/Performer
Doo doo doo down doo de doo. Down down comma comma down Doo be doo down down comma comma down doo de do down down. Breaking up is hard to do. Don't take your love away from me. Don't you leave my heart in misery. If you go then I'll be blue. Cause breaking up is hard to do. Leave everywhere you held me tight and you kissed me all through the night. Think of all that we've been through. Breaking up is hard to do, they say.
Terry Gross
Now, of course, you know, in American Idol a few years ago, Rubin did a slow version of Breaking Up Is Hard to Do. And Clay, of course, recorded Solitaire. And you were a judge, a guest judge. What kind of advice did they ask you? Did they give you before being a judge? Did they tell you to be nice or to take the gloves off and be tough?
Neil Sedaka
Well, you know, I wanted to be tough, but my son said, dad, you know, there are 30 million people watching. Be careful of what you say. And, you know, I think that it's a very difficult. These kids are on in front of millions and millions of people. It's a very difficult thing. But I must tell you how I got on. Everyone was saying, o', Neill, you must be a celebrity judge. I said, oh, there are so many people trying to get on. And my publishers called and said, perhaps if you called personally to the show, you have a better chance.
Singer/Performer
And.
Neil Sedaka
And I picked up the telephone, spoke to a Susan Slama on the staff. I said, hi, this is Neil Sedaka. I watched the show. I'd love to be on as a celebrity judge. And she said, are you kidding? Who is this? I said, no, it's Neil Sidaka. She said, sit there, we're having a meeting. She called me back in an hour and said, you'll be on in two weeks. And the five finalists will be singing all Neil Sadaka songs. I was over the moon.
Terry Gross
What impact did it have on your career.
Neil Sedaka
The catalog went through the roof. All of the old records started to sell. Amazon.com was ringing off the walls. And Solitaire by Clay was one of the biggest. I think the second biggest seller of that year.
Terry Gross
We were talking about how you grew up playing classical music and how your mother, early on, would have preferred that you play classical music. In those early days, were you torn into directions, pop versus classical?
Neil Sedaka
No. I was a very serious piano student. I started playing at age 8. At 9, I entered the prep school of the Juilliard when It was on 125th street and Claremont Avenue. I studied with the great Edgar Roberts. And when I was 13, I discovered that I could write songs. I wasn't very popular in school, a jock, and wasn't one of the. One of the popular kids playing Chopin and Bach. So I was fascinated by the reaction I got. I was invited to all of the teenage parties. And that was a very big deal in those days if you can play your own songs or hits of the day. So it was a. A twofold, actually, a twofold study of songwriting and going to Juilliard every Saturday. And then I went to the college, Juilliard College, studied with Adele Marcus. And when I was 19, I had to make a decision which direction to go. And, you know, the money is being from a very poor family. My father was a taxi driver in Brooklyn for 30 years and worked very hard. And I think every teenager wanted to be a rock and roll star. That, you know, that would be very exciting to any kid of that age. So I did pursue it, but I never dropped the classical music because I still basically love it, and those are my roots.
Terry Gross
In an autobiography that you wrote a few years ago, you write about a song, Mr. Moon, that you wrote when you were in high school and that you performed in high school. But the principal didn't like the song. You describe it as having been a little risque for school. I was dying to hear how it went.
Neil Sedaka
Well, I was a freshman at Lincoln High School, and as I said, not one of the popular kids. And I had started writing rock and rol. It was the beginning of rock and roll. And I wrote a song called Mr. Moon and sang it at one of the ballyhoo shows in the auditorium. And there was to be two performances. The first performance, the kids started to jump and dance and bump and grind, and it was a sensation. Except when Abraham Lass, the principal, called me into his office and said, you know, Neil, we can't have that kind behavior. We'd like you to do something else, another kind of song for the second performance. And there was a petition signed by the students that they wanted Neil to do Mr. Moon again. And we won. And I did it again. It was not a dirty song in any way, but it was kind of a bump and grind. Chick, chick, chick, chick, chick, chick. You know that old rock and roll tempo which was very new at the time.
Terry Gross
Could you do a few bars of it?
Neil Sedaka
Oh, my goodness. I was 16. Mr. Moon, guide your love back to me. Sounds very, very fragile now. Very timid.
David Biancolli
Neil Sadaka speaking to Terry Gross in 2007. After a break, we'll continue their conversation. Also, Ken Tucker reviews the new album by the Paranoid Style and Justin Chang reviews Hoppers, the new Pixar movie. I'm David Biancooley and this is FRESH AIR.
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David Biancolli
I'm David Biancooli. We're remembering Neil Sadaka, the singer and songwriter who died last week at age 86. He co wrote his first hit song when he was 19 and even before that in high school, he was busy composing pop songs. When Terry spoke with him in 2007, she asked him about his high school years, which he wrote about in his memoir.
Terry Gross
Yeah, you know, you write in that memoir. You write by first grade, I was known as the school sissy. I practiced walking and gesturing in a masculine fashion in front of the mirror. So it made me think you were probably picked on a lot.
Neil Sedaka
Yes, that was one of the reasons that I wanted to be recognized. I wanted to please people. I think in many instances, artists who begin as you know, are neglected and are made fun of, I think that they pursue these careers to be noticed, to be accepted, and to be revered. So I showed those football players.
Terry Gross
Yeah. Well, did it make you self conscious when you started performing about whether you should look more macho as a performer?
Neil Sedaka
I studied in front of a mirror. I had a sister, Ronnie, who I adored, and she was my hero. She was 18 months older, beautiful, popular, and, you know, I had to stand in front of a mirror, I'll be totally honest with you, and learn how to move in a more macho way, how to carry my books, how to. It was. It was a metamorphosis.
Terry Gross
You know, I think in that era, every teenager was standing in front of a mirror and some people were learning to dance in front of a mirror. Some people were pretending they were singing into a microphone in front of a mirror. And other people were just trying to figure out how to fix their hair or look better. But don't you think, like, every boy and girl is standing in front of a mirror, then.
Neil Sedaka
Yes, but I must correct you. I didn't use the word sissy. I used the word effeminate. Because I was raised by six women. We were, believe it or not, 11 people in a two bedroom apartment in Brighton Beach. My mother, my sister, my five aunts and my grandmother. So these are the people who I emulated. So it was a marvelous upbringing because I was spoiled by all these women.
Terry Gross
Now, a few years ago, you recorded an album of Yiddish songs called Brighton Beach Memories. You grew up in Brighton Beach?
Neil Sedaka
Yes.
Terry Gross
Were these songs that you grew up hearing?
Neil Sedaka
Yes. My mother played the Barry Sisters records. These were the great old standards. Viachinza, Lich Kane, Shane, Vi De Lavuna, My Yiddisha Mama. I heard them at bar mitzvahs and weddings and family picnics. And I decided at this stage of my career that I wanted to do things not for my own heart, for my own spirit. Not particularly looking for commerciality. And I got some wonderful reaction. I did an all Yiddish concert at Carnegie Hall a couple of years ago for the Folkesme Jewish Theater in New York. And it wound up to be a very exciting, very exciting album. I performed with a few klezmer groups in California and Chicago, the Klezmatics. And it was my roots and I'm very proud of where I came from. I think you have to remember where you came from. And this was very special.
Terry Gross
I want to play a track from the album. Let me ask you to choose one of your favorites.
Neil Sedaka
I'd love to hear Yiddish or Mama. I do it half in English and half in Yiddish. And it reminds me of my mother who passed away last year. Eleanor Sedaka, who lived to 89. She lived a great life. But it's. I think it was originally done by Sophie Tucker years ago. And it's a very moving, very emotional song.
Terry Gross
Well, let's hear Neil Sadaka's recording of My Yiddishamama from his album Brighton Beach Memories.
Singer/Performer
Then they fell. The shade on this deck is in hoist van dy mama's. Finster ver.
Terry Gross
As Neil Sedaka from his album Brighton Beach Memories that came out a few years ago. Now, earlier we heard two different versions of your song, Breaking up is Hard to Do. One of one from the early 60s, one from the mid-70s. When did your string of hits in the 60s end? People always say that for the American pop songwriters and singers, their careers were really interrupted or ended by the British Invasion. Is that too simplistic or do you think that's an accurate description?
Neil Sedaka
That's an accurate description, Terry. There was also a natural progression of five years of hits. The Everly Brothers, Connie Francis, Fats Domino, Brenda Lee. We all didn't have more than five years. But as you said, the British Invasion, the great Beatles and Rolling Stones came. I wanted to write that style, and I did write that style, but my public wouldn't accept it and the record company wouldn't accept it. So for 11 years I took a back seat, took stock of myself, raised a family, had my two children and wrote for a publishing firm and had some great artists record my songs. Andy Williams, Johnny Mathis, Peggy Lee, Shirley Bassey. But, you know, once you get a taste of being in front of the public, you never get over that. And it was 11 years later, in around 1974, 75 actually, that I lived in England. I moved my wife and children to England because in England they respected the. The original rock and rollers in America. And it was there that I met Elton John, who was starting a record company, Rocket Records, in America. And he was a big fan of my early records. And he knew that I was recording with a group called the 10cc's in Stockport, England. Marvelous group at the time. And I made two albums with them. And both of them were successes in the uk. And Elton said, you know, I think I could launch you again in America. And I said, well, that would be remarkable. Elton had me record an album called Sadak Is Back, which was a remarkable comeback for me. And I always thank Elton for that.
Terry Gross
Was laughter in the rain on that?
Neil Sedaka
Yes.
Terry Gross
Yeah, that was a really big hit for you.
Neil Sedaka
Well, after 11 years, to have a number one record was remarkable comeback. And Love Will Keep Us Together was on and the Immigrant, and that's when the music takes me. I was very proud of the collection.
Terry Gross
So how much are you, how much are you still writing songs now?
Neil Sedaka
I write once or twice a year. I wrote some new songs that I'm working on for a children's album I actually rewrote since I have three new grandchildren. My son and his wife got after me and said, you know, you're Papa Neil now. You have to write some children's songs. So I came up with the idea of changing the lyrics to some of my original hits. So I did Waking Up Is Hard to Do. I did where the Toys Are. Don't trip over your toys. Put them away neatly. And so perhaps I'll be Papa Neil on television. Who knows?
Terry Gross
I'm trying to think of a really torchy version of where the Toys Are. It's really been a pleasure talking with you. Thank you so much.
Neil Sedaka
Same here, Terry. And it's, it's a wonderful program. Congratulations. Continued success.
David Biancolli
Neil Sadaka speaking to Terry Gross in 2007, the co composer of where the Boys Are Breaking Up Is Hard to Do and Love Will Keep Us Together died last week at age 86.
Singer/Performer
Lunch. Lunch will keep us together. There's no meal.
Neil Sedaka
That's better.
Singer/Performer
Just give me a fork and a spoon.
Neil Sedaka
It's almost noon.
Singer/Performer
Make me some food. Cause I wanna eat soon. Just stop. Cause I'm really hungry. Stop. I can hear my tummy. Look in the fridge and let lunch keep us together. Mmm. Hot dogs, Mac and cheese, French fries and ketchup. I'll drown when the others say it as ducked who's still chowing it down. I will, I will, I will.
David Biancolli
Coming up, Ken Tucker reviews Known Associates, the latest album by the Paranoid Style. This is FRESH air.
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David Biancolli
The Paranoid Style is a Washington, D.C. based rock band led by Elizabeth Nelson, whose dense, clever lyrics have marked her as a superior pop music composer. Nelson's writing also has appeared in print in publications like the New York Times and the Atlantic, and in liner notes for historical reissues of acts such as Bob Dylan and the Replacements. The Paranoid Styles new album is called Known Associates, and rock critic Ken Tucker says it's the band's most rocking record yet it.
Singer/Performer
All the flames gathered in your heart, all the names, Rogers and Hammerstein, Rogers and Hart, all the rage when you don't even know where to
Neil Sedaka
the star
Singer/Performer
from the heart and then the ticket to court. I believe we've crossed paths, I believe we've played cards.
Ken Tucker
That voice you hear, flatly declarative, wry and verbose, belongs to Elizabeth Nelson, lead singer and chief songwriter for the Paranoid Style. Five albums into their career, the band exudes a cocky confidence in its ability to use rock songs as vehicles for both social commentary and personal angst. On Shut up and Deal, nelson deploys a sarcastic country music melody to usher you into a tough lyric about the cynical compromises people make to succeed in life.
Singer/Performer
Hey, pretty baby, are you ready for me? I'm a Long island girl living in. I'm a tall drink of water standing 5 foot 2. I'm an engineer's daughter. I've been peer reviewed. Hey there, coyote, do you like to wager? Do you like it in minor or do you like it in major? They're gonna make you an offer. They're gonna give you a pager, they're gonna call you a doctor. You're gonna owe them a favor. They take you out to dinner, you'll get a check for the meal. Everybody loves a winner, baby, shut up and deal, shut up and deal. Shut up and walk around town like you invented the wheel. You're getting on my last nerve, baby, shut up and deal.
Ken Tucker
As a band, the paranoid style most often gets its creative spark from the tension between the guitar's garage rock roughness and Nelson's chatterbox eloquence on the song A Barrier to Entry, the band steals the hook from the Riviera's 1963 surf music smash California sun, as Nelson sings about the kinds of limits music snobs and cultural gatekeepers try to impose on our ideas of pop greatness.
Singer/Performer
You case the joint, you class it up. Dime store hooch in the silver cup. You take a job as a waitress serve the landed gentry ruined quarter through the century. It's a barrier to entry. The terms are binding, you've had bad luck the gears are grinding you refuse to get stuck. You know a guy named Bruce, you know a guy named Henry. You still dig Sonic Youth. It's a barrier to entry.
Ken Tucker
Speaking of thumbing her nose at music snobs, in a recent recent piece she wrote for the literary magazine Southwest Review, Nelson says Linda Ronstadt's 1977 cover of the Rolling Stones, Tumbling Dice is my favorite recording of my favorite song of all time. She makes a case for Ronstadt as a great singer of rock and roll, a notion with which I could not disagree more. Ronstadt, a great pop ballad singer? Yes, indeed. A great rocker?
Neil Sedaka
Come on.
Ken Tucker
But Nelson is such a provocative critic that I happily entertain her arguments in this same essay. She says her favorite song she's ever recorded with the paranoid style is this one she wrote for Ronstadt called It's a Dog's Breakfast.
Singer/Performer
Stranded for all your best efforts remanded, they'll see you back in Texas. You're reckless beyond your years you were frightened beyond your fears. Never thought about buying Alexis It's a Dog's Breakfast shorthand for all you should have been learning. Send a telegram out to the nearest attorney the bail bond's been said it never hurts to know the bell. With all the people you rode with, all the people you sailed with, tell the truth, they kind of expecting this. It's a dog's breakfast.
Ken Tucker
Taking a cue from Nelson on Ronstadt, it occurs to me that there's a case to be made for Elizabeth Nelson as the best rock lyricist of this moment. Her range of subject matter is prodigious. Her technical command of imagery and form is impeccable, even when she's breaking the rules by cramming more words into a line than it would seem able to bear. Take, for example, the joyfully rushed cadences of. Of White wine. Whatever a manic romp or what, Nelson calls a pure brawl that invokes everything from Roxy Music to Jean Luc Godard.
Singer/Performer
Standing at the table talking Cain and Abel, are you ready for the country? Are you fully unstable? Talking at a school about a government tax to leave answer and see which
Film Critic Justin Chang
thing's gonna happen next.
Singer/Performer
Keeping prophets in mind, keeping working folks all apart. The Buddha compression is the expression of their art. Baby, what's your name? Is that even Germain? Are you Northern Virginia or Virginia plain? Why? Wine, whatever. You're a little bit tawdry, you're a little bit tart, you're a little bit country.
Neil Sedaka
Little Jean Lucas.
Singer/Performer
Wine. Wine, whatever.
Ken Tucker
Known Associates is the Paranoid Style's most hard rocking record, even as Elizabeth Nelson extends the reach of her influence. Seems like everyone's got a podcast, but Nelson's also called Known Associates, shows her to be a fine interrogator of fellow musicians and writers. Nelson and the Paranoid Style are the most persuasive argument I know for the ongoing vitality of rock and roll.
David Biancolli
Ken Tucker reviewed Known Associates by the Paranoid Style. Coming up, Justin Chang reviews the new Pixar film Hoppers. This is FRESH air.
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This message comes from Ameriprise Financial Vice President Dina Healy shares why Ameriprise Financial advisors strive to understand what matters most to each of their clients.
Neil Sedaka
Being curious about a client's situation is, I think, where you start.
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What are their values?
Neil Sedaka
How did their family think about money growing up? It's important to understand what clients want
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David Biancolli
This is FRESH AIR. Our film critic Justin Chang says the new animated film Hoppers is the strongest Pixar movie in years. It's a science fiction comedy about a college student who wants to protect the local wildlife and stumbles on an extremely high tech way to do it. The movie opens in theaters this week and features the voices of Piper Kurta, Bobby Moynihan and Jon Hamm. Here is Justin's review.
Film Critic Justin Chang
We're long past the days when the Pixar brand was a reliable indicator of quality, when every other year or so would bring a new masterwork on the level of the Incredibles, Ratatouille and Wall E. In recent years, the Disney owned animation studio has succumbed to sequelitis. I didn't much care for Inside out two or the Toy Story spin off Lightyear and even ostensible originals like Soul and Elemental have felt like high concept disappointments. So it's a relief as well as a pleasure to recommend Pixar's wildly entertaining new movie, Hoppers Without Reservations. Directed by Daniel Chong from a script by Jesse Andrews, this eco themed sci fi farce may not be vintage or all time great Pixar, but its unhinged comic delirium is by far the liveliest thing to emerge from the company in years. The movie stars Piper Kurta as the voice of Mabel Tanaka, a plucky 19 year old college misfit and environmental activist who lives in the woodsy suburban town of Beaverton. Mabel is more of an animal lover than a people person. She inherited a love of nature from her late grandmother and she wants nothing more than to protect her favorite place, a forest glade. The town's popular mayor, Jerry, amusingly voiced by John Hamm, is trying to ram a highway through the area. But to Mabel's alarm, the busy beavers who made the glade a haven for local wildlife have inexplicably vanished. And they seem to have taken all the other forest critters with them. While investigating this disturbing situation, Mabel stumbles on a high tech experiment that's being conducted by her biology professor, Dr. Sam, voiced by Kathy Najimi. At first glance, Mabel mistakenly assumes they're experimenting on a real live beaver.
Neil Sedaka
We just need to be careful. This technology must never fall into the wrong hands.
Singer/Performer
What is this, Mabel?
Neil Sedaka
Dr. Sam, you're. You're experimenting on animals? I'll handle her. Nisha, no. I don't know what you think you saw, but I. I can. You people are sick. No, no, no. There's a simple explanation. What have you done to him? Mabel, you're holding a robot.
Terry Gross
What?
Film Critic Justin Chang
Dr. Sam calls the program Hoppers because it allows a single human mind to enter or hop into the body of a robot animal, which can then pass itself off as an actual animal and communicate with real creatures in the wild. Against Dr. Sam's wishes, Mabel hops into the robot beaver and makes her way deep into the forest, where she hopes to convince a real beaver to return to the glade and bring all the other animals back with it. What Mabel discovers in the forest, though, is not at all what she expected. She encounters a community that includes birds, bunnies, raccoons, a very grumpy bear, and of course other beavers, including the friendly, somewhat naive beaver King George. Endearingly voiced by Bobby Moynihan, the movie takes the idea of the animal kingdom quite literally. The enormous vocal ensemble includes the late Isaiah Whitlock Jr. As a royal goose and Meryl Streep as the most imperious monarch butterfly imaginable. George has no idea that Mabel isn't a real beaver, and he quickly takes a liking to her, even though her efforts to learn why the animals left the glade have a way of getting her and everyone into hot water. None of this may sound too odd, especially coming just a few months after Zootopia 2, but Hopper's is just getting started. The movie gets funnier, stranger and more surreal as it goes along. The mind bending body swapping premise has obvious shades of Avatar, which Andrews script knowingly shouts out early on. There are also references to classic horror films like the Birds and Jaws, and for good reason. Hoppers asks the question, what would happen if animals were fully aware of what humans have done to the planet and suddenly in a position to do something about it? In the final stretch, the film almost becomes a body Snatcher movie with a level of creepiness that may scare the youngest in the audience. Though my 9 year old laughed far more than she screamed, I laughed a lot too. Hoppers is full of funny, throwaway lines and oddball non sequiturs that I expect I'll hear a hundred more times when it finally makes its way into our streaming rotation. The movie occasionally flirts with darkness, but even Pixar's daring can only go so far, and its environmental advocacy ultimately lands on an unobjectionable message about how humans and animals can coexist. That may sound conventional, but it's borne out beautifully by Mabel and George's unlikely friendship, which happily continues even after Mabel is no longer a beaver. There's something fitting about that. For Pixar, Hoppers is nothing short of a return to form.
David Biancolli
Justin Chang is a film critic at the New Yorker. He reviewed the new film Hoppers on Monday's show the Hidden History of Blackface and how amateur minstrel shows featuring white people in blackface permeated American culture in the north and the South. Even President Roosevelt was a fan of we talk with Rae Lynn Barnes, author of Darkology. I hope you can join us. To keep up with what's on the show and get highlights of our interviews. Follow us on Instagram @NPRFreshAir. You can subscribe to our YouTube channel@YouTube.com thisisfresh. We're rolling out new videos with in studio guests, behind the scenes shorts and iconic interviews from the archive. Fresh Air's executive producer is Sam Brigger. Our senior producer today is Roberta Shurrock. Our technical director and engineer is Audrey Bentham with additional engineering support by Joyce Lieberman, Julian Hertzfeld and Charlie Kyer. Our interviews and reviews are produced in Energy by Phyllis Myers, Anne Marie Baldonado, Lauren Krenzel, Teresa Madden, Monique Nazareth, Thea Chaloner, Susan Yakundi, Anna Bauman and Nico Gonzalez Whistler. Our digital media producer is Molly Seavey Nesburg. For Terry Gross and Tanya Moseley, I'm David Biancooli.
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This message comes from MIDI Health Co founders Joanna Strober and Dr. Kathleen Jordan discuss why virtual care platform to empower and educate women in perimenopause and menopause Historically, perimenopause and menopause have been very stigmatizing, so people haven't wanted to admit that they are in perimenopause and menopause as though it was like embarrassing, which is insane. It's just something happening to your body. So one of the things that we're trying to do is destigmatize these topics. Perimenopause and menopause are just women's health. So we try to educate women all the time. Maybe it's your hormones and we would like to help you.
Neil Sedaka
Yeah, and I find women actually want to talk about it. It's one of the things they always
Singer/Performer
comment at MIDI is that they finally feel heard. One of the ways that women find
Neil Sedaka
MIDI is actually from other women and
Singer/Performer
I think it's meaningful.
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Midi Health committed to helping women in midlife with paramenopause and menopause care, accessible via telehealth visits at joinmidi. Com.
Air Date: March 6, 2026
Host: David Bianculli (with archival interview by Terry Gross)
Theme: A tribute to the prolific, genre-spanning career of Neil Sedaka, exploring his songwriting legacy, roots in the Brill Building, resilience through pop music’s shifting tides, and his influence on generations of musicians.
This episode of Fresh Air is dedicated to the memory of Neil Sedaka, the beloved pop singer and songwriter who passed away at 86. Through narration, music clips, and an in-depth archival interview with Terry Gross (originally recorded in 2007), the episode traces Sedaka’s early promise in classical music, his landmark achievements in 1950s–1970s pop, his unique songwriting process, his resilience in the face of changing musical trends, and his continued creative output late in life.
[00:15]–[01:53]
[05:20]–[08:46]
“We were the teenagers of New York coming from the Brill Building School of Songwriting … almost the art of writing a three minute song and we could tell a whole story in three minutes. Happy Birthday, Birthday Sweet 16 from the beginning to the end is a little novelette.” – Neil Sedaka, [05:40]
[08:46]–[10:19]
[10:32]–[13:13]
“The most important thing in songwriting was the marriage of words and music. The syllables had to fit the particular melody.” – Neil Sedaka, [10:39]
“When you have a ballad hit, it’s a career move… when you’re doing it as a jazz piece, you automatically change some of the chords to make them sound like a standard, like you’re listening to a Dinah Washington.” – Neil Sedaka, [12:46]
[27:30]–[30:33]
“That’s an accurate description, Terry. … The Beatles and Rolling Stones came. I wanted to write that style … but my public wouldn’t accept it and the record company wouldn’t accept it. So for 11 years, I took a back seat, took stock of myself, raised a family, wrote for a publishing firm,” – Neil Sedaka, [28:02]
[18:38]–[26:26]
“I wasn’t one of the popular kids … I was fascinated by the reaction I got [playing pop music] … It was a twofold, actually, a twofold study of songwriting and going to Juilliard every Saturday.” – Neil Sedaka, [16:31]
“I was raised by six women… these are the people I emulated… it was a marvelous upbringing because I was spoiled by all these women.” – Neil Sedaka, [24:00]
“It was my roots and I’m very proud of where I came from. I think you have to remember where you came from.” – Neil Sedaka, [25:54]
[30:36]–[31:36]
“Perhaps I'll be Papa Neil on television. Who knows?” – Neil Sedaka, [31:20]
On songwriting with Howard Greenfield:
“…it was a give and take. If the lyrics didn’t fit, I would change a melody or a motif. And then he might change some things to accommodate me. It was a very close collaboration.” – [06:21]
On being a judge on American Idol:
“I wanted to be tough, but my son said, ‘Dad, you know, there are 30 million people watching. Be careful of what you say.’” – [14:49] “The catalogue went through the roof. All of the old records started to sell. Amazon.com was ringing off the walls. And Solitaire by Clay was one of the biggest... the second biggest seller of that year.” – [16:02]
On his “trademark” pop syllables:
“It was kind of someone singing along. Perhaps they were just getting into the song and they didn’t get into the lyric yet. … The syllables had to fit the particular melody.” – [10:39]
On legacy and family influence:
“I was raised by six women… So these are the people I emulated. It was a marvelous upbringing because I was spoiled by all these women.” – [24:00]
The episode is intimate and reflective, blending affectionate reminiscences with Sedaka’s frank, often humorous self-assessment and a strong sense of nostalgia for the creative ferment of early pop songwriting. Terry Gross’s questions are warm and perceptive, prompting Sedaka to reveal both technical details and deeply personal memories. The tone is a blend of celebratory and poignant, befitting a tribute to a pop icon’s enduring legacy.
This Fresh Air episode is essential listening for anyone interested in the golden era of pop, songwriting craft, or the resilience required to weather fickle public taste. Neil Sedaka’s journey, from Juilliard prodigy to pop chart mainstay, encapsulates the story of American pop’s transformation through the twentieth century. Candid and generous, Sedaka offers insights into both his triumphs and challenges, while the episode's music clips provide a lived sense of his melodic genius.
For more interviews and tributes, subscribe at Fresh Air’s official page.