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Global News Podcast
Artemis II leaves Earth's orbit and heads for Moon
00:27:00
Engine burn sends astronauts towards deep space for first time since 1972
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Narrator/Host
This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the uk.
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Advertiser/Voiceover
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Main Presenter/Celia Hatton
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Reporter/Interviewer
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Main Presenter/Celia Hatton
there's still still time to get great discounts. Book your next day now. Average savings $72.00 select homes only. This is the Global News Podcast from the BBC World Service. I'm Celia Hatton and in the early hours of Friday 3rd April, these are our main stories. NASA's Artemis 2 mission moves into its next phase. A big engine burn sends the astronauts beyond the Earth's orbit on a trajectory around the moon. Plus, the military general behind Myanmar's coup five years ago becomes the country's president. Also in this podcast, Donald Trump fires his second cabinet member in less than a month.
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Washington Correspondent/Ione Wells
There had been speculation for some time that the Trump administration was not particularly happy with her performance at times.
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Main Presenter/Celia Hatton
Pam Bondi is out as U.S. attorney General.
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Special Correspondent/Fergal Keene
Foreign
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Main Presenter/Celia Hatton
we're starting the program with news from NASA's Artemis 2 moon mission and its translunar injection burn. This is the message from Houston Mission Control just a few hours ago.
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Interviewee/Various
Confirmation from teams here on the ground to the Artemis 2 crew aboard Orion. We have translunar injection burn cutoff and and early reports that it was a very good burn. Orion now 520 miles away from Earth. Just five minutes ago we were only 115 miles above Earth's surface. That distance will continue to increase as we are now on a trajectory to fly around the moon for the first time in over 50 years.
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Main Presenter/Celia Hatton
This critical moment marked the next phase of the space mission that's taking four astronauts on an unprecedented trip. The burn, a boost of the engine that lasted just under six minutes, put put the spacecraft on a path to go out of the Earth's orbit towards the far side of the moon. One of the astronauts, the Canadian Jeremy Hansen, spoke to Mission Control shortly after the burn had taken place.
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Astronaut/Jeremy Hansen
We just wanted to share a little bit of the sentiment up here as we came around the planet and we're zooming over just 100 nautical miles above it. If you got a moment,
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Reporter/Interviewer
please, Jeremy, we are all yours.
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Astronaut/Jeremy Hansen
Well, with that successful tli, the crew's feeling pretty good up here on our way to the moon. And we just wanted to communicate to everyone around the planet who's worked to make Artemis possible that we firmly felt the power of your perseverance during every second of that burn. Humanity has once again shown what we are capable of. And it's your hopes for the future that carried us now on this journey around the moon.
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Main Presenter/Celia Hatton
Our science correspondent, Palab Ghosh is in Florida for us.
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Science Correspondent/Palab Ghosh
Well, this is a moment that we've all been waiting for. We were treated to a wonderful launch, but it would count for nothing unless it went to the moon. And for that, the astronauts had to check out this very new spacecraft, which has been flown for the first time with a crew to make sure that the launch hadn't rattled it up. So that's what they've spent the past day doing. And they decided to go. If they hadn't decided to, then they would have had to come back. But as it is, they have given it a big push. They've turned on the thrusters of the Orion spacecraft, which is accelerating thousands of miles to put it on a bigger loop than just going around the Earth. It's now on a loop that will take it past the moon further than any astronauts have been before, breaking the record by around 4,000 miles and then back to Earth. And a huge relief, no doubt, by mission Control. A lot to look forward to in the pictures we'll see in the coming days.
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Main Presenter/Celia Hatton
As you said, a lot to look forward to, Paola. But what are the most crucial moments that will take place over the next few days?
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Science Correspondent/Palab Ghosh
Well, there are some beautiful moments. This mission reminds me of the Apollo 8 mission that happened in 1968. It had the same purpose. It wasn't a mission to land on the moon. It just swung round in preparation for the eventual moon landing by Neil Armstrong on Apollo 11. But that, for the first time, showed pictures of Earth from space in beautiful color for the people of the world for the first time. Now, we're all used to seeing that, but I'm hoping it will have a similar effect because it'll be in gorgeous high definition and we'll be able to see it again through the eyes of the astronauts. There's going to be a critical phase where it swings around to the far side of the moon, where for 40 minutes they'll be out of communication. Now, nothing should go wrong. But they are up in space on their own, in a dangerous environment. So mission control will be holding their breath, hoping for the best until contact is restored.
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Main Presenter/Celia Hatton
Let's focus on the war in Iran. Now, with Donald Trump threatening to bomb Iran and send it back to the Stone Age, how are people coping there? Information is difficult to come by. The regime in Tehran has imposed an Internet blackout and security forces are threatening anyone passing information to the foreign media. However, using trusted sources, the BBC has managed to obtain testimonies from ordinary Iranians. We've hidden their identities and are not using their real voices. This report from our special correspondent Fergal Keene and a warning that listeners may find some of the accounts distressing.
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Special Correspondent/Fergal Keene
It is a harsh spring of broken glass, wind blowing through collapsed buildings that sends dust sweeping along empty streets. For the people of Tehran, the only news they can trust is that which they see and hear happening before them. But from inside Iran, we've obtained first hand testimony of people trapped between American and Israeli airstrikes and state repression.
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Iranian Testimony Speaker
We saw smoke rising into the sky, but we didn't know what place had been targeted.
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Special Correspondent/Fergal Keene
Satara is an office worker in Tehran.
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Iranian Testimony Speaker
After that, everyone working in the company panicked. People were shouting and screaming and running away. For one to two hours, the situation stayed like that. Complete chaos.
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Special Correspondent/Fergal Keene
Now, like millions of Iranians, she's unemployed and feels trapped in her home, running out of food with no money to buy any.
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Iranian Testimony Speaker
I don't know how this massive wave of unemployment will be handled. There is no support system and the government will do nothing for all these unemployed people. I believe the real war will start if this war ends without any outcome.
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Special Correspondent/Fergal Keene
Nightly bombing has stolen her ability to sleep. Naturally, she lies awake worrying about the present and the future.
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Iranian Testimony Speaker
I can honestly say I haven't slept for several nights and days in a row. I try to relax by taking very strong painkillers so I can sleep. The anxiety is so intense that it has affected my body. When I think about the future and imagine those conditions, I truly don't know what to do.
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Special Correspondent/Fergal Keene
Satara has now fled the city for a rural area. As she left, she passed the ruins of the latest airstrikes. Tina is a nurse in a hospital outside Tehran.
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Interviewee/Various
I witnessed extremely distressing scenes. They were not bringing in the wounded. They were bringing in bodies that were not even recognizable. Some had no hands, some had no legs. It was horrifying.
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Special Correspondent/Fergal Keene
Tina says she's haunted by the images of suffering she's witnessed.
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Interviewee/Various
A pregnant woman was brought to us because of bombardment in her area. Her Home was close to a military centre and their house was damaged. When they brought her to the hospital, neither the mother nor the foetus was alive.
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Iranian Testimony Speaker
They ambushed us in one of the alleys, the alley leading to the square. They fired bullets and tear gas. These are the pellets near the spinal cord and these are the ones near my heart. And on top of it, this here is the trace of tear gas. And this bruising is from the force of impact.
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Special Correspondent/Fergal Keene
Benham is a former political prisoner here, showing an X ray of the damage done by a shotgun to his body. He was wounded by regime gunfire in the January anti government demonstrations. Then the state killed thousands of its own people and the threat of that violence is ever present. Benham is now suffering from depression and post traumatic stress disorder.
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Iranian Testimony Speaker
Once you see how easily your life can be threatened, that a simple incident or a twist of fate can mean death or survival. After that, your life no longer holds the same value for you. And that experience makes you care less about yourself. I will not heal until the day we are in a free world, looking back on the suffering we endured in an unfree world and laughing at it.
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Special Correspondent/Fergal Keene
But in Iran, one month into the war, the hour of laughter seems very far away.
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Main Presenter/Celia Hatton
That report by Fergal Keen. Another country hard hit by the ongoing war is Lebanon. Israel is stepping up attacks on the Lebanese capital, Beirut. It says it's targeting senior members of the Iran backed armed group Hezbollah. More than 1300 people have died so far during this conflict, according to the Lebanese authorities, and a million have been forced to leave their homes. Many of them have now spent weeks in government shelters with little or no prospect of returning home. James Menendez has been speaking to Amy Pope, Director General of the International Organization for Migration, which is linked to the United Nations. She's in Lebanon at the moment, so
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Reporter/Interviewer
the situation is quite grave. There are over 1 million people who have been displaced in, in the last month. If you think back to the conflict that happened in at the end of 2024, it's a significantly higher number. And that's coming on top of people who had been displaced from that conflict and had not been able to go home before. On top. It's coming at a time when the stress on the humanitarian system to respond is greater than ever. Many, many governments have cut their humanitarian support for people in need. The resources to support even some of the most basic needs are just not there. And so that confluence of impact is serious.
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Interviewer/James Menendez
And then that lack of, I mean, funding, essentially, what does that mean in practice for those who have had to flee their homes.
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Reporter/Interviewer
It means that people don't necessarily have the shelter they need. They don't necessarily have the food or the clothing or even the most basic baby formulas they need. The government has asked for a list of just the most basic life saving support to support those whose homes have been destroyed, whose communities are no longer safe to stay in, who are now seeking refuge, primarily in places like Beirut, which is already crowded and where refuge points are already quite limited.
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Interviewer/James Menendez
I mean, do you see any of that extra help that's needed coming, you know, down the pipeline, as it were?
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Reporter/Interviewer
Well, we hope so. I mean, this is why it's so important to tell the story of the people that we're speaking to. You know, it's families who are sleeping on floors. We are hearing from people who've lost their, their livelihoods, who don't have any future support. And, and without some level of assistance, this could become a much more serious crisis. The displacement doesn't stop just when the bomb. At that point, people have to look and often rebuild their homes, determine whether or not there's anything to go back to. So the repercussions of what's happening could last for years.
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Interviewer/James Menendez
And that's the point. I mean, many of these people won't be able to go back in the near future. I mean, Israel said that it's going to expand what it calls its security buffer zone and it stretches quite a long way into Lebanon. It also says it's going to raise some of the villages along the border. So as I say, those people won't have homes to go back to. So what happens to them?
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Reporter/Interviewer
Well, that's the most alarming factor that we're dealing with right now. This could be a very prolonged displacement. As you can imagine, prolonged displacement actually increases tensions within communities. It increases strains on already stretched social services having to redistribute effectively a million people in different parts of the country, but also in places where they can have access to job opportunities. It's a major challenge for a government that already is dealing with a number of challenges.
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Main Presenter/Celia Hatton
Amy Pope, still to come in this
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Governor Nigel Phillips
podcast, he is full of his usual vim and vigor. In some ways he's actually getting more healthy.
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Main Presenter/Celia Hatton
The ancient tortoise who's not dead after all.
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Iranian Testimony Speaker
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Main Presenter/Celia Hatton
This is the global News Podcast. After five years of military rule, Myanmar will have a new president from today, although he's not really new. General Min Ong Line led the 2021 coup that ousted Myanmar's democratically elected government and triggered a civil war. He's just stepped down from his post as top military commander and is taking over as president. The move is widely seen as an attempt by the military regime to win more legitimacy. Meanwhile, inside the country, the civil war rages on with daily airstrikes carried out on large areas under the control of opposition forces. Our Southeast Asia correspondent Jonathan Head sent this report from Yangon.
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Narrator/Host
On a vast parade ground overlooked by towering statues, thousands of soldiers march with impressive precision in front of their commander in chief. He's an unprepossessing figure, short and stout, with blinking, bespectacled eyes. Yet today, General Minong Line is by far the most common powerful man in Myanmar, despite having led a catastrophic coup that tipped his country into civil war and being accused in international courts of genocide and crimes against humanity. They hold this parade every year in the strange citadel like capital of Nipidore. It's a reminder to the people of Myanmar of the tenacious hold the military has had over their country for most of its modern history. The formidable weaponry on display also a reminder of how much this regime has been propped up by support from Russia and China. But this is the last time Minong Lan will preside over this. Five years after his coup, he's hanging up his uniform to become a civilian president. His final speech to the troops was as unyielding and unapologetic as as all the others he's given here. The military has a constitutional right to get involved in politics, he said. And he dismissed those who've taken up arms against his regime as terrorists, led on by what he called foreign aggressors. There wasn't a hint of regret over the thousands of lives lost because of the coup d' or win. Not his real name was a student when he was arrested for taking part in a small flash mob protest in Yangzhou, gone three years ago. He described days of torture in the interrogation center. They beat me with iron bars, he told me. They burnt me with cigarettes, slashed my leg with a knife and sexually assaulted me. Only recently released from prison, he said he's had enough and wants to leave Myanmar. Thousands of other young people have already gone. If I stay in this country, I will always face all kinds of oppression. There is forced conscription.
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Special Correspondent/Fergal Keene
That really worries me.
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Narrator/Host
We are under constant surveillance. I love my family. I want to stay with them. But going overseas is now the best option for me. Dinzar Shunlei made that decision a few months after the couple. As an organiser of the movement resisting military rule, there was already an arrest warrant out for her from exile. She's kept up her campaign to restore democracy, and she's not impressed by Minong line in civilian guise.
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Interviewee/Various
He cannot credibly present himself as a legitimate president. He is not my president. He is not our president. For many people in Myanmar, this is not a transition to democracy, but simply in an attempt to normalize impunity they have long been enjoying in Myanmar.
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Narrator/Host
Unlike the villages in Myanmar's contested areas, you don't really see the impact of the war in Myanmar's cities like Yangon. But people here are definitely feeling it. Rapid inflation, businesses closing down. I'm in the factory district of Lang Tire. It's Sunday, and the workers who live here are all dressed in in their colorful finest, waiting for buses to take them to parks or pagodas to spend their day off. So let's ask them what they expect of their new notionally civilian government. They won't care about us, said this motorbike taxi driver. We'll still have to rely on ourselves. With the fuel shortages caused by the Iran war, he complained that his earnings no longer covered even his food and rent. Like so many who have not fled overseas, he said all he could do was try to survive while waiting to see whether anything will change when the same military men remain in charge.
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Main Presenter/Celia Hatton
The BBC's Jonathan Head reporting from Yangon. To the latest from Washington now, and the news that Donald Trump has removed another member of his cabinet, the US Attorney General, Pam Bondi. Ms. Bondi has long been an ally and fierce defender of President Trump. And as attorney general, she attempted to reshape the U.S. justice Department, turning it away from its traditional role as a largely apolitical body. Earlier on Thursday, Donald Trump was full of praise for her, releasing a statement to say she is a wonderful person and doing a good job. But just hours later, he confirmed in a post on Truth Social that Pam Bondi had been removed from her role. Her time leading the Justice Department was often overshadowed by its handling of the release of files relating to Jeffrey Epstein and its investigation into the convicted sex offender. I asked our correspondent in Washington, Ione Wells, whether this decision was unexpected.
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Washington Correspondent/Ione Wells
Well, I think the timing certainly seems to have come as a bit of a surprise. There had been speculation for some time that the Trump administration was not particularly happy with her performance at times, particularly over her department's handling of the Epstein files release, the fact that some victims names weren't properly redacted, the public fallout from this case and the investigation, the fact it's become quite a political liability for the Trump administration. I think her performance as well in certain congressional hearings where she got very feisty, responding, for example, to certain questions, demanding she was going to answer them, how she wanted to answer them, I think sometimes didn't go down particularly well.
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Interviewee/Various
I'm going to answer the question. Answer my question.
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Reporter/Interviewer
No, I'm going to answer the question the way I want to answer the question.
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Washington Correspondent/Ione Wells
You answer the question the way I
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Interviewee/Various
asked it, Chairman Jordan. I'm not going to get in the gutter with these people.
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Washington Correspondent/Ione Wells
I think also another thing that has caused friction, I suppose, between her and Donald Trump has been that he has tried to take control of the Department of Justice and use it as a vehicle to essentially prosecute some of his political opponents and foes, including, for example, the former director of the FBI, James Comey, chair of the Federal Reserve Jerome Powell. But I think he's been frustrated at the fact that some of these investigations or prosecutions haven't made the progress that he hoped. And she potentially is the head of that department, is essentially the one that he might bear responsible for that. But she is a close ally of him. And so in that sense, I think it is surprising to some people and certainly Both their statements about her firing read as if there was nothing wrong. She says she's thrilled to be moving on to a new job. He said that she'd been doing a tremendous job at getting crime down and was a loyal friend and patriot. So this, this does seem to have come somewhat out of the blue today and I think suggests a sort of discontent really at the heart of the Trump administration because this is the second cabinet secretary that Mr. Trump has fired in less than a month.
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Main Presenter/Celia Hatton
Indeed. I mean, what can we expect next then?
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Washington Correspondent/Ione Wells
Well, in the interim, she will be replaced temporarily by her deputy, Todd Blanche, who was formerly Donald Trump's personal lawyer. There will then be a process to formally nominate a more permanent replacement who will have to be sworn in by the Senate in a formal. But I think it's interesting because Todd Blanche, who will be taking on that role temporarily, is somebody who is very close to Donald Trump as well, but also was also very publicly associated with the Epstein files, even had been involved with some of the press around this case. So I think he's not exactly somebody who will necessarily put out that fire that the Department of Justice was battling. In fact, some cross party lawmakers here in the US but also survivors of Epstein, have already said that they want whoever takes her place to really prioritize investigations and prosecutions around the Epstein files to get people justice.
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Main Presenter/Celia Hatton
Ione Wells in Washington. And in another development, U.S. defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has asked Army Chief of Staff Randy George to retire immediately, a surprising move amid the ongoing war with Iran. And last, many news outlets, including the BBC, reported that one of the world's oldest land animals, a Seychelles giant tortoise called Jonathan, had died at the grand old age of 193. Sad news. Well, actually it was fake news because reports of Jonathan's demise were completely untrue and part of a possible money making hoax and cruel April Fool's joke. The tortoise lives on the remote Atlantic island of St Helena and the governor there, Nigel Phillips, spoke to the BBC's James Komarasamy.
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Governor Nigel Phillips
Jonathan is alive and well. I was first contacted about the news of the hoax last night and actually went out into the paddock in the pitch black to make sure. But he is full of his usual vim and vigour. In some ways, he's actually getting more healthy. We know that giant Seychellian tortoises are believed to be fully grown when they're 50 years of age. When he arrived, his shell was measured and he has not got any larger. So it's Reasonable to assume he was fully grown. If you take his date of arrival plus the 50 years, he is approximately 193. But he could be more.
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Narrator/Host
How do you think of him?
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Interviewer/James Menendez
Is he a pet?
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Narrator/Host
Is he an institution? How would you describe him?
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Governor Nigel Phillips
Definitely not a pet. Institution is possibly a good word. The association between Jonathan and the island is so long and deep. You know, in days gone by, people would have wedding photographs with him. It was, you know, very much part of the fabric of the island. But, yeah, if I were to sort of extrapolate from this, the contact I was getting last night in response to the hoax tells me very much that not only is, you know, an animal of great importance to us, he seems to have resonated with people across the world.
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Narrator/Host
Yeah, I mean, it's a hoax. Clearly the BBC, amongst others, fell for. Do you have any idea yet what's behind it? Was it. Was it any coincidence this happened on April 1st?
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Governor Nigel Phillips
Our initial understanding is that this was something that originated in South America and that somebody was attempting to invite people to give currency to a crypto donation using, falsely, the name of the former vet who's written a book on Jonathan, Joe Holland. So I fear it was slightly more than just an April Fool's. It feels a little more contrived than that.
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Narrator/Host
No one is immortal, but I'm a guest. You know, Jonathan's had a very, very good run, hasn't he? And you're saying he's getting healthier, if anything. But, I mean, I guess this has made people contemplate the possibility of him no longer being there.
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Governor Nigel Phillips
You will understand that as the Governor, I merely say I certainly hope that it doesn't happen during my tenure. You know, talking to the vets here, it's very difficult to determine what might actually result in his demise. If he's in a safe environment, he's well fed, he gets the right nutrients, you know, he seems to have longevity built in. He does suffer physical ailments. He has difficulty seeing, he has a cataract in one eye and a number of other faculties are sort of diminishing, but his appetite has not changed at all.
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Main Presenter/Celia Hatton
The governor of St. Helena, Nigel Phillips. And that's all from us for now. If you want to get in touch, you can email us at@globalpodcastbc.co.uk you can also find us on X@ BBC World Service. Use the hashtag Global Newspod. And don't forget our sister podcast, the Global Story, which goes in depth and beyond the headlines on one big story. This edition of the Global news podcast was mixed by Holly Smith. The editor is Karen Martin. I'm Celia Hatton. Until next time. Goodbye.