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Try nattokinase today for up to 40% off when you visit lumanutrition.com that's lumanutrition.com lumanutrition.com, veteran owned, proudly made in the USA. This is the Global News podcast from the BBC World Service. I'm Bernard Ecchio and at 4:30 GMT on Thursday 18th December, these are our main stories. As the youngest victim of the Bondi beach shooting is laid to rest, Australia's Prime Minister promises a crackdown on hate division and radicalisation. In an end of year speech to the American people, President Trump lists his top achievements and the Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro has accused the United States of seeking to turn his country into a colony, but says any attempt at regime change will fail. Also in this podcast, a big change in Hollywood. I think they want to be felt of as a global organization and that the Oscars are global, not just Hollywood, not just in America. From 2029, the Oscars will be streamed exclusively on YouTube. And ma', am, you realize feeding that bear is illegal. Good thing he's not a bear, he's family. A warning from Japan, don't fall for AI bears. Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has announced a series of measures to crack down on hate speech after 15 people were killed by gunmen at a Jewish event on Bondi beach on Sunday. Mr. Albanese said his government would increase the penalties for people promoting hate speech and that ministers would have the power to revoke visas of those found to be inciting hate. But the Prime Minister faced a barrage of questions from reporters wanting to know why these laws were not introduced sooner. Look, of course, more could have always been done. Governments aren't perfect. I'm not perfect. We have engaged in a constructive way where there wasn't a special envoy on anti Semitism before this government came to office. I, of course, acknowledge that more could have been done and I accept my responsibility for the part in that as Prime Minister of Australia. But what I also do is accept my responsibility to lead the nation and unite the nation. Our correspondent in Sydney, Phil Mercer, told me more about the measures announced by Mr. Albanese. He says Australia needs to do more to combat what he described as this evil scourge of hate speech. So he's announcing a reform to the way Australia responds to hate preachers and also radicalization. The Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, acting after heavy criticism of his government in the aftermath of the Bondi beach shootings. Mr. Albanese's government criticized by its critics who say that it has failed to address a rising tide of anti Semitism. The Prime Minister has been defending his position all week. And today we have this announcement that there will be concrete stuff, steps taken that the government hopes will curb hate and radicalization in a country that is still, of course, reeling from its worst mass shooting in almost 30 years. Well, indeed, the Prime Minister was questioned by reporters about why these laws weren't introduced sooner. Yes, what we've seen in the last couple of days is a real intensification of the political fallout from the deaths of 15 people at Australia's most famous speech just a few days ago. There is much debate about the intelligence agencies and how they may or may not have missed crucial signs regarding the gunman's activities and also around gun control and now hate speech. So certainly the government is trying now to be on the front foot to say to its critics that it is doing more to combat antisemitism. But you're absolutely right. There will be a lingering fear among certain quarters that the government should have done this a lot sooner. And today is the funeral of the youngest victim of Sunday's attack, 10 year old Matilda. Another very emotional day for Australians. Yes, more pain and anguish for Australia and its Jewish community. Matilda will have a funeral in a place called Wullara, which is in the eastern suburbs of Sydney, so only a short distance from Bondi Beach. She'll then be buried at a memorial park not too far away. So in many ways, Matilda is one of the symbols of this awful tragedy. So yes, you're absolutely right. Another Day of anguish for not only her family, of course, but the broader community. Phil Mercer. In a rare evening address to the American people from the White House, President Trump boasted exuberantly of his accomplishments. He set out what he sees as the successes of his second term in office so far, mentioning his crackdown on illegal migration into the US Private sector, job creation and investment, a ceasefire deal for Gaza, and the imposition of global trade tariffs. It was a speech full of confidence. We're putting America first and we are making America great again. Very simple. We are making America great, great again. Tonight, after 11 months, our border is secure, inflation has stopped, wages are up, prices are down, our nation is strong, America is respected, and our country is back stronger than ever before. Our North America correspondent, Sean Dilley was listening to the speech. There weren't really any new policy announcements. There was an awful lot of talking about what President Trump has done in office and an awful lot of evoking memories of 1776, the signing of the Declaration of Independence, by talking about warrior payments for soldiers. There's an awful lot of linking the cost of living, as he put it, illegal migration. And he was very much tackling that cost of living issue. Now, this matters because next year, next November, Americans are going to go to the polls to vote on the midterm elections. And he's really not just trying to get Americans as a whole, but he's trying to keep his own party on side who have criticized him often for focusing on foreign affairs rather than domestic. The president was very heavily painting one picture of success, but opinion polls don't necessarily support that, do they? You're right. So what he's trying to do is remind people of the successes that he says he's had in his first year. And he's promising there's going to be more money in people's pockets, and there are some really significant points within there. So he's talking about that price of gasoline, that petrol price, well under $3. He says he wants to drive it down to $1.99. And he was highly political. He was speaking about the Democrats quite a bit Bl them for what he was talking about was an inflation disaster. So, again, he's running over all these tariffs in the hope that those opinion polls could change. And the polls that matter, as politicians always say, is the one where people go into that polling booth and what do you think the American public will make of what they heard in this speech? You know, it's really difficult to say because President Trump uses these words and exactly these words in other contexts. So for instance, when he was talking about people from overseas coming from insane asylums, from hospitals and from prisons, that, for example, was very, very closely echoing what he wrote on Truth Social off the back of the death of Sarah Beckstrom, the 20 year old National Guard from West Virginia who was shot up the road from where I'm talking to you from now. So an awful lot of the words will be very familiar to Americans, whether or not that translates into the modern era of people turning on their television or their smart devices and listening to every word of the president. Who knows? Now, this was his last public commitment before Christmas. Where will he and the first lady be celebrating? Traditionally at this time of year, he does go to Mar a Lago in Florida. He spends an awful lot of time there now, although I don't have his exact schedule here. The reason he does that is he gets gatherings of people that he's very close to. And certainly Melania, supposedly not really a big fan of all the building work at the White House. Walking past it, as I have the privilege to do, is that East Wing is being worked upon. You can hear that clattering not just down Pennsylvania Avenue, which is often shut off to allow trucks down there, but anything, I imagine, for peace and quiet from politics as well as the physical noise in the White House. Sha dilly in Washington, in a separate development, new plaques have been unveiled at the White House outlining the legacies of previous US Presidents as seen by the Trump administration. The highly partisan descriptions have been installed beneath images of the former leaders on a presidential Walk of fame created by Mr. Trump earlier this year. His predecessor is named as Sleepy Joe Biden, by far the worst president in American history. Barack Obama is described as one of the most divisive political figures in American history. The Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro has issued a defiant message to the American president accusing him of trying to turn his country into a colony of the United States. He was speaking a day after Donald Trump said that he'd imposed a total blockade of all U. S. Sanctioned oil tankers going in and out of Venezuela, as well as accusing caracas of stealing US oil and land. Mr. Maduro also said in a speech that any attempt by the Trump administration to overthrow him would end in failure. The truth has been revealed. The intention is a change of regime in Venezuela to impose a puppet government that wouldn't even last for 47 hours, that would hand over the Constitution, the sovereignty and all its wealth that would turn Venezuela into a colony. This will just not happen. Never, never, never. Venezuela will never be a colony of anything or anyone. Never. In recent months, the United States has launched attacks on alleged drug smuggling boats, killing at least 99 people. Venezuela claims these anti narcotics operations for a plot to overthrow the Maduro government. The UN has urged both sides to de escalate. Luis Fajardo, BBC Monitoring's Latin American analyst in Miami, gave me the latest. The Venezuelan government has sent a statement describing the call in which President Maduro called the UN Secretary General and complained about what he described as colonial American attitudes because of the growing tension and particularly the latest actions regarding oil tankers trying to leave Venezuela. Unlicensed oil tankers. He also described American actions as barbaric diplomacy. Clearly, Mr. Maduro shows a lot of concern and the Venezuelan government is showing a lot of concern about this latest escalation in these tensions with the US which have gone on for several weeks now. Now, President Maduro has said that oil exports won't be impacted by President Trump's blockade and that it's business as usual. Clearly, Venezuela's determined to sound a defiant note. They are trying to sound a defiant note, as you say. But many analysts suggest that in fact, the impact could be very, very strong on Venezuela, even if the US Only impeded the passage of a part of Venezuelan oil being carried in these oil tankers. The Venezuelan economy has been fragile for several months. Some people suggest that it is near a point of hyperinflation. So even if part of Venezuela's oil exports were to be blocked, that would have a potentially devastating impact on the Venezuelan economy. And just as an indication of this, you can see that not only the Venezuelan government has been criticizing these latest announcements by the Trump administration, which you would expect, but also even some commentators who have been seen as close to the Venezuelan opposition and very critical of Maduro. They say we do not like Maduro, but they are saying, some of them in Venezuelan media, we are against these potential US Actions. And particularly they are reacting very strongly against the claim made by President Trump in social media, saying that Venezuela had stolen U.S. oil. And a lot of people in Venezuela are saying that this is not the case. They claim that there is no historical or legal justification to say that the oil in Venezuela would belong to the US So clearly, I think many people are expecting a very strong impact on Venezuela's economy, on Venezuelan life in general, if these actions do take place and the flow of oil from Venezuela is seriously impeded, do Americans feel that they could be heading to war? The opinion polls suggest that if that were to be the case, a Lot of people in the US Are not interested in escalating or getting very involved in a larger military conflict in Venezuela. I think many people are expecting, and commentators are saying that even the threat of US Military action would be enough to caus serious breaks in the government of Maduro to manage to change his opinion or maybe even force him to leave power. And I think many people are still hoping in the US that even the very large threat of military action would be enough to cause a change in political direction in Venezuela. Luis Fajardo now to some big news in the world of Hollywood. For almost half a century, the Oscars or the Academy Awards have aired on the US television channel ABC, with the network paying around $100 million a year for the show. But organizers have agreed a new deal with YouTube allowing it to have exclusive streaming rights for the ceremony from 2029. Although viewership of the extravaganza did reach nearly 20 million for this year, ratings are still half of what they were decades ago. Pete Hammond is the chief film critic for US entertainment site Deadline. He told the BBC's Ed Butler this was a smart move by the organizers of the awards. It is a big deal. It was rumored, you know, the Academy's been working on a new broadcast arrangement. And, you know, I was kind of shocked when I saw, even saw YouTube on the list. It's stuff like NBCUniversal, Netflix, of course, ABC. Yeah, ABC is going to, was, I think, talking about kind of curbing some of the $100 million or whatever it was paying for this current deal. How much do you think YouTube's been paying? YouTube's paying well more than that because it's a big deal for them. It kind of makes sense in the scheme of things. And also ABC just basically stole the Grammy Awards from cbs. So they've got that. And I think they had less need to continue doing the Oscars. They, they got a decent rating last year, 18 million watched. But, you know, it's way down when you consider, like, 1998, when Titanic was in there and that was like almost 60 million. And it might be a very shrewd move on the part of the Academy because with YouTube, without that production infrastructure of a network or even a streamer like Netflix, which is doing live events now, they have the ability to have more control over the broadcast. It can be longer. It can be whatever you want on streaming. Yeah. Because, I mean, there were programs like abc, they were bellyaching about the length of the show, weren't they? I mean, the Oscars does go on for quite a while. Every year they have these discussions about, can we take some categories off the main broadcast? They did it one year, it was a disaster. They did some of them in a pre show and it didn't work out at all. You know, you have all these branches in the Academy, the below the line cinematographers, all of that. That really made us think about it and they don't want to go through that again. So this works for them. So it's no problem with YouTube. But I'll say the key thing here, in my opinion, it's international. It's the way the Academy membership's been going and adding more and more international filmmakers to the membership. And also I think they want to be felt as a global organization and that the Oscars are global, not just Hollywood, not just in America, but it's a business that's been struggling. So it's just a way people are consuming content, consuming movies are changing. And I think the other key thing about this, people have been watching the Oscars on YouTube already. They watch bits and pieces. You just go on YouTube and type in, you know, Jamie Lee Curtis winning the Oscar and it comes up and that's how the younger audiences actually have been watching the Oscars all along. This isn't a dumb move, really. When you assess what the Academy can get out of it, they're sort of admitting they're way behind the times. And if we can't beat them, let's join them. Deadline's Pete Hammond. And if you want more of the Global News Podcast, we're also on YouTube. Search for BBC News, click on the logo, then choose Podcasts and Global News Podcast. We go behind the headlines of one news story every weekday. Still to come on the Global News Podcast, what might it have been like to grow up in a time where ice formed on the inside of your bedroom window and you were crushed with the weight of the wool blankets? These are the details that often go completely unspoken about how different generations can use the holiday season to talk about and record the past. People choose Morton Buildings to build a variety of buildings for their property any time of year because they know Morton buildings are built stronger, last longer and look better. If you need a garage, a stall barn or a storage building for an rv, boat or other vehicles, a shop for your farm hobbies or car restoration projects or anything in between, Morton can create a building for you that's attractive, easy to maintain and dependable enough to stand the test of time. Just visit MortonBuildings.com today to find out more. 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The oligarch had promised to donate the $3.3 billion in proceeds to victims of Russia's war. And Prime Minister Keir Starmer now says he has to pay up or face court. The BBC understands Mr. Abramovic has 90 days to act. The Spectator magazine's Owen Matthews is a Russia analyst. Abramovich is definitely one of the people who I think we can class as the baddies of the 90s. He was one of the oligarchs who took over vast chunks of the Russian state when the Russian state was completely poor. And roughly between 9 and 12 billion dollars is his estimated wealth over the last few years. It fluctuates. He was judged to be a Putin ally and crony. And In March of 2022, the British government ruled that some steel companies that he still controlled in Russia might be used for the Kremlin's war effort in Ukraine. And that was the proximate caus him being sanctioned and the reason why he had to sell Chelsea Football Club, for which he's obviously most famous as owner. So what we're talking about is sanctions. And at that time in March of 2022, at the beginning of the war, Abramovich came under. First it was, it was us, then EU and then British sanctions. And it's important to bear in mind that those sanctions are an administrative measure so he's not been convicted in court of any crime. Abramovich's response to his assets being frozen was to sell his share in Chelsea and he promised to devote it to humanitarian causes. And what we're talking about now is exactly what kind of humanitarian causes that money is being put to. The government is now insisting that he puts it towards specifically Ukrainian causes. Owen Matthews Human rights groups have warned that a champion boxer in Iran could be executed soon after his request for a retrial was rejected. The mother of the athlete who won silver at the country's national boxing championships has reportedly been invited to prison to meet her son, a visit often granted before an execution is carried out. We heard more from BBC Persian Service reporter Gonci Habibi Azad Mohammad Javad Wafah ehsani is a 30 year old Iranian boxer. He was reportedly affiliated with an Iranian Iranian opposition group banned in Iran and charged with the capital offensive corruption on earth which can potentially carry death sentence. He was arrested in 2020 in connection Iran's 2019 anti government protests. After his arrest he was convicted on national security charges and sentenced to death. And as reported by foreign based outlets, his appeals have failed and this week Iran's Supreme Court has rejected his request for a retrial. The Ward Boxing Council has condemned the death sentence and called it an attack on fundamental values of sport and human dignity. Also, more than 20 international athletes, including British swimmer Sharon Davies have signed a joint statement urging governments to act and warn that his execution will be a message to every every athlete who dares to speak out. Media outlets in Japan are warning people not to fall for AI generated videos of bears and humans interacting safely amid a spate of attacks and deaths from bear encounters. This year in the northern regions, bear populations are increasing and they're approaching urban areas in search of food. Stephanie Prentice has this report. A TikTok account from Higuma Cafe in Japan shows bears and humans enjoying cafe culture together with adult bears having a latte in a slice of cake and bear cubs cuddling customers who feed them cubes of fruit before putting them down for a nap. The videos have millions of views and comments, comments from people wanting to visit. But the cafe doesn't exist and the videos have all been made by AI. It's part of a trend on social media of fake videos showing bears as pets. You realize feeding that bear is illegal. Good thing he's not a bear, he's family. With one popular account showing a grandma character Doing things like feeding a bear by hand, sitting with a bear in a Jacuzzi, or driving with a bear in passenger seat. The videos may seem harmless to some, but experts in Japan are warning that the content could cause confusion. This year, 13 people have been killed by bears and more than 200 have been injured. In November, the military was deployed to a mountainous northern region to help counter a surge of attacks after bears wandered into schools, train stations and supermarkets. Some regions have started practicing bear drills, with residents simulating bear attacks and learning how to approach an animal that's been shot or tranquilized. The last fatality was confirmed in August after rescue teams found the body of a hiker being dragged through a mountain range by a family of bears. The release of a Japanese horror film depicting a rampaging killer bear was postponed around Halloween, with producers citing the surge in real life attacks as the reason. Now experts are warning that the spike in AI videos portraying bears as friendly could undermine efforts to keep the public safe. Holidays such as Christmas or Hanukkah are a time of year when different generations get together and probably spend more time in each other's company than they usually do. Now, if that applies to you and you're looking for some shared activities for the whole family, here's an idea. Get the younger ones to record interviews with the older ones. That's the suggestion of anthropology professor Elizabeth Keating, who's just written a book on the subject. She spoke to Evan Davies. My parents passed away, and it was only after they passed away that I realized how little I knew about their early lives, their childhoods, their teenage years, what made them the people that they became, which, of course influenced who I became. So I did some research and I used my anthropology training and came up with some questions that work very well to get an older person to put themselves back in time to describe what it was like when they were children and when they were teenagers. And it's a wonderful way to connect across generations because, of course, it's changed so much. Yeah. And it is technically quite easy to record an interview on a smartphone. Not difficult. Just let's go through the practicalities. Would you video it? Record it audio? Or maybe not record it at all. Just have the conversation. I'm an advocate of recording because the nuances of a person's way of speaking, also it's very difficult to take notes and also pay attention at the same time. At least it is for me. And so I think recording captures so much more of a person's way of communicating. And when they've gone You've got that record and you can listen back. Okay, well, give us some ideas of how you get the conversation going because I can imagine just a bit of awkwardness. Yes. I always suggest starting with a few warm up questions, like where were you born? Are there any stories about your birth? What were your favorite things to do as a child? Just some warm up questions that are very easy to answer. And then the first substantive question is, can you describe the house or the flat that you grew up in? And this question has proved to be a wonderful opening for people because the home, if you think of it, it's a cultural repository, isn't it? It's where ordinary life happens. And, and ordinary life is something we discount all the time. We tend to record only the big events in someone's life. But it's ordinary life where the richness of culture and family is located. Yeah. How personal do you take it? Do you talk about the divorce that led to the second marriage, or would you avoid all the kind of awkward family history? I believe in description describing a way of life that our audience perhaps does not know anything about. And it's the description itself, I think, that leads to an understanding of a certain point of view that might be very, very different. And that's another thing about an anthropological approach, is to try to stand in the other person's shoes and try to understand what it might have been like to live back then. What might it have been like to grow up in a time where ice formed on the inside of your bedroom window and you were crushed with the weight of the wool blank, and you ran down the icy stairs to the fireplace where the fire was just starting. And these are the details, I think, that tell you of the tremendous challenges that the older generations had, which often go completely unspoken about Professor Elizabeth Keating from the University of Texas. And that's all from us for now. But there'll be a new edition of the Global News podcast later. If you want to comment on this podcast or the topics covered in it, you can send us an email. The address is globalpodcastbc.co.uk. this edition was mixed by Ricardo McCarthy and the producers were Stephanie Zakhrissen and Niki Varico. The editor is Karen Martin. I'm Bernard Ecchio. Until next time. Goodbye. If you're a maintenance supervisor for a commercial property, you've had to deal with everything from leaky faucets to flickering light bulbs. But nothing's worse than that ancient boiler that's lived in the building since the day it was built. 50 years ago. It's enough to make anyone lose their cool. That's where Grainger comes in. 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