
On his first trip abroad as PM, Mr Carney chose to visit France and the UK instead of US
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Robin Ince
This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the uk. Hello, I'm Robin Ince. And I'm Brian Cox. And we would like to tell you about the new series of the Infinite Monkey Cage. We're going to have a planet off Jupiter versus Scepter. It's very well done that, because in the script it does say wrestling voice. After all of that, it's going to kind of chill out a bit and talk about ice. And also in this series, we're discussing history of music recording with Brian Eno and looking at nature's shapes. So listen wherever you get your podcasts.
Janet Jalil
This is the Global News podcast from the BBC World Service. I'm Janet Jalil and in the early hours of Tuesday 18th March, these are our main stories. The new Canadian Prime Minister has said he wants to reduce security reliance on the United States. The wave of trade tariffs initiated by Donald Trump has prompted the OECD to downgrade its global economic growth forecast. Rwanda has expelled all Belgian diplomats in a dramatic worsening of relations linked to the conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Also in this podcast, you get to know everything about the other person. You know exactly how they put their coffee cup down and what direction the handle points in. You know that they scratch their nose three times before they sit down. An isolated team of scientists in Antarctica appeals for help after one member is accused of physical assault. Tradition has it that a new Prime Minister of Canada goes to the United States for their first visit abroad. But with tensions fraught between the two neighbours, in particular over Donald Trump's trade tariffs, Mark Carney chose to come to Europe instead. His first stop was Paris to meet President Emmanuel Macron, followed by London for talks with King Charles and Prime Minister Keir Starmer. At a news conference after the meeting, Mr. Carney said he had achieved a great deal during his meetings.
Lise Doucet
This 36 hours away from Canada, the focus is on security, deepening security partnerships with France, with the United Kingdom. I'm encouraged by the progress that's been made. Secondly, advancing the support for Ukraine, that's very necessary. We are taking back a lot, but we're also taking back a deepening of our core partnerships, which is the objective.
Janet Jalil
Our chief international correspondent, Lise Doucet, was at Mr. Carney's news conference and I asked her if the Canadian prime Minister had achieved a great deal, as he claims, with his meetings.
Mark Carney
We certainly went into great detail about without. He said there were certain things that were, in his words, very sensitive, but he wanted to convey a very strong impression that first of all these alliances were very, very strong and getting stronger, that they had very detailed discussions on strengthening security, including when it came to Ukraine, and on issues like critical minerals, artificial intelligence. He said that trade deal, a free trade deal with Britain wasn't the priority on this visit. So you got a sense that it was the broader sort of economic and strategic partnerships. But, Janet, he was asked repeatedly by almost all the Canadian journalists about, there's a concern in Canada that Canada's allies are not standing up for it. When President Trump keeps saying things like, I'm going to make Canada the 51st state, Canada would be better off in that way. And when Mark Carney was asked about that, he basically said, well, he was very diplomatic about it, let me say, saying, we don't need anyone to stand up for us. What he did get from Sir Keir Starmer was the word sovereignty. And, of course, King Charles also emphasized the sovereignty. And he felt that, that that was good enough combined with what he got behind closed doors.
Janet Jalil
And this all comes as he's expected to call a general election. With Canadians really alarmed by Donald Trump's.
Mark Carney
Rhetoric, it has completely transformed the Canadian political landscape. Before President Trump returned to the White House, the Liberal Party that now headed by Mark Carney, was way behind in the polls. They were not going to lose the next general election. They were going to lose badly. First, there was what they call a Trudeau bump when he said, I'm stepping down. The Liberal Party inched up in the polls. Then, when President Trump started threatening Canada, Canadians made that the top priority. And Mark Carney wants to present the image. He's a guy who knows all about trade and tariffs. He criticizes his main opposition figure as being too much like Trump. So now the two main parties are neck and neck.
Janet Jalil
And it's been weeks now since we've heard Donald Trump talking about Canada becoming the 51st state, referring to Justin Trudeau's Governor Trudeau, it still seems very hard to believe that the US could try to annex Canada.
Mark Carney
It's extraordinary. And I think Canadians initially were disappointed that this was coming from such a key ally. Then there was disbelief. How can they in 2025, how can he possibly be saying this? And now there's, like, huge defiance saying that it's just to use Mark Carney's, this is never, ever going to happen, not in any way, shape or form. The latest poll by the Angus Reid Institute said that 91% of Canadians said they don't want to be the 51st state. Which, of course raises the question is who are the 9%. There are a few flying the Canadian flag. But the concern is, and this is partly behind Mark Carney's visit is the Canadian economy. 80% of Canada's exports go to the United States. Canada's 10% of the size of the United States. The former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said that what President Trump was trying to do was collapse the Canadian economy to force Canada to join. And Mark Carney made it clear tonight there's a limit to which Canada will not be able to match dollar for dollar, as he says the American tariffs.
Janet Jalil
Lise Doucet. The US has told EU officials that it's withdrawing from an international group investigating Russian leaders for crimes associated with the invasion of Ukraine. It's is part of a foreign policy shift by the Trump administration as it pushes for a Ukrainian peace deal. Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin will hold a phone conversation on Tuesday. Mr. Trump has said the two men will talk about dividing up land and power plants. Moscow has been accused of dragging its feet in the peace discussions after a US ceasefire deal was backed by Ukraine last week. Our correspondent in Kyiv, James Landau, reports.
Robin Ince
Donald Trump is bent on keeping the diplomatic bull moving. He wants an immediate ceasefire in Ukraine. Vladimir Putin says yes, maybe. But first let's discuss Russia's terms and conditions. In the face of what some see as stalling tactics, President Trump will call his Russian counterpart to maintain momentum in the negotiations. Speaking on a rather noisy Air Force One, he claimed there was a very good chance of peace. I think we'll be talking about land. It's a lot different than it was before the war, as you know.
Scott Lucas
We'll be talking about power plants.
Robin Ince
That's a big question.
Oleksandr Merezhko
But I think we have a lot.
Robin Ince
Of it already discussed very much by both sides, Ukraine and Russia. We're already talking about that, dividing up certain assets. So what might that mean? It's not entirely clear, but it's thought there are discussions about how best to draw up a ceasefire line in areas where the front line bisects towns and villages. The president was also referring to the future of the massive nuclear power plant at Zaporizhzhia and a neighbouring town, all currently under Russian control. But President Putin says any ceasefire must not only address questions of detail such as this, but also what he sees as the root causes of the war, namely an expanding NATO and a sovereign Ukraine. All this is making European leaders cautious, including the EU foreign affairs chief, Kaia Kallas.
Janet Jalil
Those conditions that they have presented, it shows that they don't really want peace, actually, because they are presenting as conditions all their ultimate goals that they want to achieve from the war.
Robin Ince
As for Ukraine, they too have red lines, as set out by Oleksandr Merezhko, chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Ukrainian Parliament, in an interview with the BBC.
Oleksandr Merezhko
We will never agree to any territorial concessions. Second, it's about our membership in international organizations, in particular in NATO. Putin shouldn't decide that. And finally, we cannot agree to Putin's suggesting some kind of limits on our defense capabilities.
Robin Ince
So much now depends on the call between the two leaders. Will Mr. Putin dig in or give ground? Will Mr. Trump threaten consequences or offer concessions for the people here in Ukraine? Much will be at stake.
Janet Jalil
James Landell so what can we expect from this now, much anticipated telephone call between Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin? Rebecca Kesby spoke to Scott Lucas, professor of US And International Politics at the Clinton Institute at University College Dublin.
James Landau
The bottom line here is that this is going to be the Kremlin's attempt to flip Donald Trump by giving him something shiny. This long awaited call with Vladimir Putin to overtake the narrative of the Ukraine US Ceasefire deal, which is there on the table and which of course Moscow is rejecting. We've known that for almost a decade that this is what Putin does to Donald Trump. He pulls him aside like he did in 2017 at a G20 meeting in Germany. He gets him at a summit like he did 2018 at Finland. And through a combination of both flattering Trump and then putting Trump down, he actually advances Moscow's goals. And we need to be very clear what those goals are here. Putin and the foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, are still pushing the maximalist Russian position here. They want recognition of Russia's occupation, seizure of almost 25% of Ukraine. They want a lifting of the US sanctions on Moscow, and they want Ukraine to be weak and demilitarized with not only with no path into NATO, but with really no security guarantees from the West. And the Kremlin thinks they can get Trump to move towards those conditions with this call.
Scott Lucas
So you using the word flip, I wonder if you could just explain what that actually means. And from what you're saying then, is President Trump likely to be exposed and why has his team allowed him to be in that position?
James Landau
Well, I mean, the reason why the team allows him to be in this position is Donald Trump gets what he wants when it comes to photo opportunities and invitations. We saw that with North Korea in the first term. We've seen it with other leaders. In terms of why I say flip, remember that only two and a Half weeks ago, we were talking about Donald Trump pushing the Kremlin's lines that Vladimir Zelenskyy was a dictator, that he had no public support. And then we had that catastrophic meeting in the White House where J.D. vance almost ambushed Zelenskyy. But then there are others in the Trump administration who still favor backing Ukraine. They don't want to side with Putin. So they worked with the Ukrainians and with the Europeans, including Keir Starmer here in the UK to get this Ukraine US Ceasefire proposal on the table. That put the Kremlin on the defensive. Now, they couldn't advance their goals. They had to look like the bad guys by rejecting the ceasefire or by trying to shift the narrative. And that brings us to this call, which is if they get Trump to sort of support on social media as which will be his first reaction, their lines, then they've overtaken that ceasefire proposal and they've given the initiative back to those in the Trump administration, including J.D. vance, who favor no assistance to Ukraine.
Scott Lucas
But doesn't Moscow. Oh, Mr. Trump something, because he has taken a lot of flack for speaking to Putin in the first place, something that Joe Biden never did directly. And, you know, Mr. Trump's been accused of giving away too many concessions of appeasement almost. He's really sort of gone out to try and extend the hand to Moscow potentially, you know, risk to his own political reputation.
James Landau
Yeah, but what they owe Trump, what they give Trump, is the shiny object of the call itself. And playing to Trump's ego that he is, as he likes to frame himself, the peacemaker.
Janet Jalil
Scott Lucas from the Clinton Institute at University College Dublin. A new global economic forecast has predicted that the trade war unleashed by Donald Trump will hit growth and raise inflation around the world. The OECD's chief economist, Alvaro Pereira told the BBC the organization was cutting growth forecasts for almost all major economies. Michelle Fleury reports.
Michelle Fleury
The OECD is attempting to assess the impact of President Trump's trade war. In its latest update on the global economy, it concludes that tariffs will be bad for global economic growth and have a significant effect on living standards. Growth in the US Is forecast to slow dramatically, according to the Paris based group, with inflation likely to pick up this year. And the outlook for Canada and Mexico is even worse. President Trump has imposed tariffs on once close allies like Canada, Mexico and the European Union, as well as rivals like China, with more tariffs expected at the start of April.
Janet Jalil
Michelle Fleury, in yet another example of how the Trump administration is escalating its controversial immigration policies. A medical professor was deported to Lebanon this weekend despite having a valid work visa. The Brown University professor, Rasha Alawiyah, a kidney transplant specialist, had flown back to the US After a trip to Lebanon. But she was deported despite a judge's order blocking the move. The Department of Homeland Security says this was because she had attended the funeral of the Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah. Her deportation came as the US also deported more than 250 mainly Venezuelan migrants to El Salvador, despite a judge also ordering a halt to those flights. Our North America correspondent, Nomia Iqbal, has the latest.
Nomia Iqbal
Rasha Alouiya is 34. She's a transplant doctor and assistant professor at Brown University based in Rhode Island. And she'd been in the US since 2018 on an H1B visa. So these are visas typically issued foreigners who've got special skills for a job that an employer would say they can't get an American to do. But court documents show that in February, she went to Lebanon for what she thought would be a short visit, but was delayed in returning while trying to get paperwork from the US Consulate in Beirut. And her cousin filed a petition on her behalf. You had a U.S. district Court judge on Friday saying that the federal government must give 48 hours notice to the court before her removal from the country. But she was already put on a flight back to Lebanon by U.S. customs and Border Protection.
Janet Jalil
Do we have any indications why she's been deported, given that she has this visa and her skills are in short supply, apparently in the US Well, Homeland.
Nomia Iqbal
Security has sent us a statement alleging that she told agents during her detainment that she had traveled to Beirut last month to attend the funeral of the dead Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah. Now, tens of thousands of people attended. It was held at a 48,000-seat stadium in Beirut. But of course, Hezbollah is considered a terrorist group by the U.S. they also claimed she had pictures of the Iran's ayatollah on her phone. But she reportedly said that this was not a political reason why she went to the funeral or why she had the pictures. But it was more of a religious one. As a Shia Muslim, she said that they were important religious figures and it wasn't anything political. Nonetheless, the university has sent an email advising international students and faculty members to avoid international travel due to potential changes in travel restrictions and travel bans. This all comes at a time when the Trump administration is really ramping up its efforts to deport people.
Janet Jalil
Nomia Iqbal, a Lithuanian chief prosecutor, has said Russia's military intelligence service was behind an arson attack on an IKEA furniture store in Vilnius last year and on shops in Poland. The Polish Prime Minister, Donald Tusk, says Lithuania's revelations about arson attacks on businesses in Warsaw had confirmed his government's suspicions. Arrests have been made in both countries. Our Eastern Europe correspondent, Sarah Rainsford, who's in Warsaw, told us more about the attacks, starting with the one in Lithuania.
Michelle Fleury
This is an attack in Vilnius, as you say, on an IKEA store there in the city. It was a huge fire. It caused around about half a million euros worth of damage to the store. And now what Lithuanian prosecutors are saying is that there was an explosive device that was planted in the store just before it closed for the evening. And they have linked two teenagers to that. What they're categorizing a terrorist attack. They say they've got very detailed evidence about how the two operated. They say there was a whole organized group with multiple people involved. They now have one young man who has been detained in Lithuania and one who's been detained here in Poland, both of them linked to this attack. And they say that they were traveling back and forth before they bought the materials that they used to carry out the attack, that they filmed the fire afterwards. And the Lithuanian authorities are linking this quite directly, they say, to Russian intelligence. They're saying that the whole operation was run by Russian military intelligence. And they're describing that agency as a serious adversary which operates without rules. That was the quote from the chief prosecutor who is involved in investigating this particular case.
Nomia Iqbal
And were the teenagers, were they Russian?
Michelle Fleury
No, they were Ukrainian. And that's a kind of curious twist to this whole plot. But it's not the only time when Ukrainians have been involved in this kind of thing. As you said, there has been a surge of sabotage and arson attacks across Eastern Europe, particularly the Baltics and here in Poland in recent months over the past year or so. And in many of those cases, some of the nationals involved have been Ukrainian. Now, in some cases that I've looked into, those have been pro Russian Ukrainians, particularly one that was just prosecuted in Western Poland a few weeks ago and was given eight years for plotting an act of arson there. In other cases, as in this case, what the prosecutors are saying is these are people who are acting for cash. They're saying that the pair involved in the attack on IKEA were given a BMW afterwards, and they were promised €10,000 payment for the attack. So there is this very curious trend of using Ukrainians in particular. And I would suggest that probably from the Russian side, that's also about making people across Europe suspicious of Ukrainian nationals and undermining support for helping Ukraine in its war against Russia. It's all, I think, part of what Russia's up to.
Janet Jalil
Sarah Rainsford speaking to Sarah Montague. Still to come.
Lise Doucet
Emotions are overflowing in Koch. Young people took out their anger on a town centre cafe bar.
Janet Jalil
We hear how protests are escalating in north Macedonia as people demand justice and an end to corruption after a nightclub fire that killed 59 people.
Robin Ince
Hello, I'm Robin Ince. And I'm Brian Cox. And we would like to tell you about the new series of the Infinite Monkey Cage. We're going to have a planet off Jupiter versus Scepter. It's very well done that, because in the script it does say wrestling voice. After all of that, it's gonna kind of chill out a bit and talk about ice. And also in this series, we're discussing history, music recording with Brian Eno and looking at nature's shapes. So listen, wherever you get your podcasts.
Janet Jalil
You'Re listening to the Global News podcast. When the Syrian president Bashar Al Assad, was overthrown last December by Islamist rebels, there was a small flicker of hope that perhaps this would mark an end to a decade of war and destruction that has seen hundred, hundreds of thousands killed, millions forced to flee Syria and large swathes of the country reduced to ruins. But those faint hopes were shaken this month after an outbreak of fighting in which hundreds of civilians, mostly from the same Alawite minority as the Assad family, were killed by security forces. With Syria's new Islamist rulers pledging to bring the perpetrators to justice, they have for the first time been taking part in an annual conference to gather aid pledges that Syrians desperately need. The European Union is hosting the conference conference in Brussels, announcing an aid package of $2.7 billion. The President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, said Syrians needed help more than ever.
Michelle Fleury
The future of Syria is for all.
Janet Jalil
Syrians to build those who always fought.
Michelle Fleury
For freedom and those who just discovered.
Janet Jalil
Hope, those who fled and those who stayed. This must be the promise of the.
Michelle Fleury
New Syria, and we will do everything.
Janet Jalil
That is possible so that this can be fulfilled. But despite the dire situation in Syria, with 16 million people in need of humanitarian assistance, the funding fell short of last year's pledges after the us, which has been the biggest single donor, cut foreign aid. In all, more than $6 billion were pledged. I asked BBC Arabic's Reda El Maui, who was at the aid conference, whether it was enough to Help start rebuilding Syria in a meaningful way.
Oleksandr Merezhko
In addition to the $2.7 billion pledged by the EU today, the European Investment bank just announced it was allocating $1.5 billion to the neighboring countries. Other countries that are not part of the EU, like Britain, for example. The UK pledged around 160 million pounds for this year. Switzerland pledged 60 million Swiss francs, or $68 million. The World bank as well mentioned the possibility of up to $200 million. Is this enough to help rebuilding Syria in a meaningful way? No. The Secretary General of the UN who was talking today, said that during 14 years of war, Syria's economy has lost an estimated of 800 billion in GDP. Whole cities need to be rebuilt. Whole economic sectors have been decimated, not only by the war, but also by the sanctions that were gradually imposed on Syria since the start of the war in 2011.
Janet Jalil
And for the first time, a member of the SYRI Syrian government is attending this aid conference. The new Foreign Minister, Assad Al Shibani. What has he been saying?
Oleksandr Merezhko
Assad Al Shibani commended the suspension of some sanctions on vital sectors such as energy and transportation. But he said these measures have yet to meet the aspirations of the Syrian people. He called the international community to continue lifting more economic sanctions on the country, and he described this as a humanitarian and moral necessity. He also called on countries to contribute to their reconstruction efforts and also to encourage investment into Syria.
Janet Jalil
But European nations, while they want to help Syria, they also want to see its rulers do more to ensure a peaceful political transition, especially after the violence that we saw this month.
Oleksandr Merezhko
Yes. Gaia Kallas, the head of diplomacy in the EU even before the conference, said some new sanctions might be imposed if the Syrian government doesn't conduct impartial and transparent investigation into these last events. But during the conference itself, there was not much mention about this. They indeed said it is very important that all parts of Syrian society, ethnic groups and religious groups, should be protected and should be also represented in future governments. They also mention about the importance of the return of many refugees in Europe to Syria. So I sense that the EU also needs a stable Syrian government in order order to tackle the problems back home in Europe, the refugee problems or the great number of refugees in countries like.
Janet Jalil
Germany, for example, Reda El Maui, Rwanda and Belgium have announced tit for tat expulsions of each other's diplomats as relations between the two countries worsen over the war in the Democratic Republic of Congo, UN experts say that Rwanda is backing rebels in Congo that have seized large swathes of territory. A charge Kigali denies and SOY reports.
Scott Lucas
Rwanda accuses Brussels of undermining its government.
Janet Jalil
Taking sides in the conflict in the.
Scott Lucas
East of the Democratic Republic of Congo and of using what it calls lies and manipulation to secure unjustified hostile opinion of the East African nation.
Mark Carney
The European Union has recently suspended defence.
Scott Lucas
Ties and announced a review of a critical minerals deal with Rwanda over its alleged role in the DRC conflict. Rwanda sees Brussels as a key instigator of these moves. It has now demanded that Belgian diplomats leave its territory in 48 hours. Brussels has in turn also expelled Rwanda's representatives. The complete breakdown of relations comes a day after President Paul Kagame threatened to stand up to his country's former colonial master. Rwanda suspended development cooperation with Belgium a.
Janet Jalil
Month ago and soy. Thousands of people have taken part in protests in North Macedonia demanding justice and action against corruption after a nightclub fire killed 59 people in the town of Cochini at the weekend, many of them teenagers. The venue was allowed to operate despite not having a license and one of its two exit doors was locked when the fire broke out. Al Balkans correspondence. Guy Delaunay reports from Kochny.
Lise Doucet
Emotions are overflowing in Kochny. Young people took out their anger on a town centre cafe bar they believed had the same owner as the nightclub where a fire killed 59 people. The government says the barely converted carpet warehouse was operating with a fraudulent license. It only had one egg exit and the ceiling proved highly flammable when the band on stage lit pyrotechnics. In fact, justice was the word on thousands of lips in Kochani. People came for a vigil. Come protest. In the small central park. Many queued to sign a book of condolence. Others simply stood and held up signs articulating what they were feeling. Unbearable and corruption were two of the most prevalent words. That reflects the anger that people feel about the way things work in North Macedonia. An invitation to the protest said the system didn't provide security, well being and justice. This man's cousin lost his only child in the fire. A 19 year old young man. So many young people have died. They were aged from 16 to 24.
Michelle Fleury
And that's a whole generation in Koceny.
Janet Jalil
That's all I can say.
Lise Doucet
We're suffering. The government is aware it needs to move swiftly and decisively to avoid anger spreading across the country. Prime Minister Christian Myczkowski has repeated his warning that there'll be no mercy for anyone found to be responsible for the fire. But there have already been calls for nationwide gatherings and the name of the organizing Group indicates the mood. Who's next?
Janet Jalil
Guy Delaunay in North Macedonia. Taiwan has rejected Chinese accusations that four of its officials have carried out cyber attacks against China. The Chinese Ministry of State Security released pictures of the four Taiwanese men saying they'd been hired by a cyber warfare agency, the Information Communications and Electronic Force Command, or isefcom, to carry out such attacks against the Chinese mainland. The agency has responded by calling the accusations an ungrounded fabrication aimed at intimidating the Taiwanese public. Our China analyst, Kerry Allen, told us.
Scott Lucas
More Chinese state media have been putting out pictures today of four Taiwanese officials. Lin Yushu, Cai Jiehong, Nian Xiaofan, Wang Haoming. They're all members of the isfcom and they're saying that these individuals operated using the name Anonymous64 and they spread false information on social media very much to push a message of pro independence for Taiwan. China's Ministry of State Security says they did this in a number of ways. So it alleges that they infiltrated key information infrastructure on the mainland, including water, electricity, gas, heat, communications and networked cameras. It says they also stealed logging credentials to gain control and insert Taiwanese propaganda. Now, as you mentioned, the department in Taiwan has called this an ungrounded fabrication. They've said that this isn't true whatsoever. And their comment today is that this message from Beijing is aimed at intimidating the Taiwanese public.
Janet Jalil
And has Beijing produced any evidence to back up its claims?
Scott Lucas
It doesn't appear they have, no.
Janet Jalil
So, and this all comes at a time of rising tensions between Taiwan and China and growing worries about Chinese influence operations against democratic Taiwan. And it's expelled a Chinese influencer for saying that China should invade the island.
Scott Lucas
It does. Yes, there have been increased tensions in recent years, and I would say ever since Taiwan's ruling Democratic Progressive Party came to power in 2006. But they have particularly amplified in the last year since Taiwan's President, Lai Ching Te came to power. He's made some strong statements about Beijing. In fact, in the last week, he labeled China as a foreign hostile force. And that was widely regarded as being some of his strongest rhetoric yet. As for this influencer who's been expelled from Taiwan, one of the concerns of Taiwan is that China is trying to increasingly use use its soft power to influence opinion within Taiwan and to very much push a pro Beijing message, a message of unification with mainland China.
Janet Jalil
Kerry Allen. It sounds like something out of a movie. An isolated South African research team in the Antarctic has appealed for help after one member was accused of physical assault and making death threats. The Group of scientists has called for immediate action to be taken. Taken. Our climate editor Justin Rolatt, who has been to the Antarctic himself, reports the.
Robin Ince
Sinai Base is one of the most remote places on Earth. Ten people were preparing to spend the Antarctic winter there. The extreme weather and 24 hour darkness meant they didn't expect to see another human being for six months or so. Then an email last week claimed there'd been a violent attack. It said there'd been threats to kill, creating an environment of fear and intimidation. Today the South African authorities confirmed to the BBC there had been an assault. It said it followed a dispute over a weather dependent task that required a schedule change. Now, it doesn't sound like much, but those who've spent time in Antarctica say overwintering on a base can be an incredibly intense experience. Dr. Gabriel Walker Walker is the author of a book on Antarctica.
Janet Jalil
You get to know everything about the other person. You know exactly how they put their coffee cup down and what direction the handle points in. You know that they scratch their nose three times before they sit down.
Nomia Iqbal
You know everything about them and in.
Janet Jalil
The bad circumstances it can start to irritate you. If he does that thing one more time, it's going to drive me crazy because there's nothing else. There's no other stimulus and you're with people 24 7.
Robin Ince
Sources in the Antarctic community say they understand the plan is to send a team to the base to help resolve the issue. But with average temperatures of minus 23 Celsius and wind speeds of up to 135 miles an hour, getting that rescue team in is going to be very challenging.
Janet Jalil
Justin Rolatt and that's all from us for now. But there will be a new edition of the Global News podcast later. If you want to comment on this podcast you can send us an email. The official address is globalpodcastbc.co.uk. this edition was mixed by Caroline Driscoll. The producer was Liam McSheffrey. The editor is Karen Martin. I'm Janet Jalil. Until next time. Goodbye.
Robin Ince
Hello, I'm Robin Ince. And I'm Brian Cox. And we would like to tell you about the new series of the Infinite Monkey Cage. We're going to have a planning it off Jupiter versus Scepter. It's very well done that because in the script it does say wrestling voice. After all of that it's gonna kind of chill out a bit and talk about ice. And also in this series we're discussing history music recording with Brian Eno and looking at nature's shapes. So listen, wherever you get your podcasts.
Episode Title: Canadian PM Mark Carney says he want to reduce security reliance on the US
Host: Janet Jalil
Release Date: March 18, 2025
Source: BBC World Service
Timestamp: 00:37 - 04:47
In a significant departure from tradition, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced his intention to reduce Canada's security dependence on the United States. Instead of making his first foreign visit to Washington D.C., Carney opted for Europe, starting with meetings in Paris with President Emmanuel Macron and later in London with King Charles and Prime Minister Keir Starmer.
At a news conference, Carney emphasized the strengthening of Canada’s alliances:
Mark Carney [04:01]: "We certainly went into great detail... these alliances were very, very strong and getting stronger."
Lise Doucet, BBC's Chief International Correspondent, highlighted the focus areas of Carney's meetings:
Lise Doucet [02:09]: "The focus is on security, deepening security partnerships with France, with the United Kingdom... advancing the support for Ukraine."
Carney's approach reflects a broader strategy to diversify Canada's security partnerships beyond the US, especially in light of escalating trade tensions initiated by former President Donald Trump.
Timestamp: 04:07 - 06:10
Carney addressed the domestic implications of Trump's rhetoric, particularly the provocative statement about making Canada the "51st state." Highlighting Canadian resilience, he remarked:
Mark Carney [05:01]: "It's extraordinary... there's a huge defiance saying that this is never, ever going to happen, not in any way, shape or form."
The political ramifications are substantial, with Carney positioning the Liberal Party to counter the opposition by portraying himself as knowledgeable about trade and tariffs, thereby bringing the two main parties into a tight race. This shift is set against a backdrop where "91% of Canadians said they don't want to be the 51st state," according to the Angus Reid Institute.
Timestamp: 13:16 - 15:38
The podcast covers the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD) updated global economic outlook, attributing the downgrade to Trump's aggressive trade tariffs. Michelle Fleury reports:
"Growth in the US is forecast to slow dramatically... the outlook for Canada and Mexico is even worse."
The OECD warns that the tariffs not only harm economies of rival nations like China but also traditional allies such as Canada, Mexico, and the European Union, forecasting increased inflation and reduced growth worldwide.
Timestamp: 06:46 - 12:53
A pivotal segment discusses the anticipated phone call between Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin regarding the Ukraine ceasefire. Robin Ince and Scott Lucas delve into the complexities:
Robin Ince [06:46]: "Trump is bent on keeping the diplomatic bull moving... he claimed there was a very good chance of peace."
James Landau from Kyiv provides insight into the Kremlin's strategy:
James Landau [09:29]: "Putin and Lavrov are still pushing the maximalist Russian position here... they want Ukraine to be weak and demilitarized."
The discussions reveal a tense negotiation landscape where Trump's desire for momentum clashes with Putin's stringent conditions, potentially reshaping the conflict's trajectory.
Timestamp: 25:05 - 25:46
The episode highlights deteriorating relations between Rwanda and Belgium amid the conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Scott Lucas explains:
"Rwanda accuses Brussels of undermining its government... over the conflict in the DRC."
In response to the suspension of defense ties and a critical minerals deal review by the EU, Rwanda expelled Belgian diplomats, leading Belgium to reciprocate. This tit-for-tat expulsion underscores heightened tensions and geopolitical maneuvering in the region.
Timestamp: 28:27 - 31:06
China has publicly accused four Taiwanese officials of conducting cyber attacks aimed at promoting Taiwan's independence. Scott Lucas details the allegations:
"They infiltrated key information infrastructure... and inserted Taiwanese propaganda."
Taiwan's Information Communications and Electronic Force Command (ISEFCOM) has vehemently denied these claims, labeling them as "ungrounded fabrications." Kerry Allen comments on the situation:
"This message from Beijing is aimed at intimidating the Taiwanese public."
The episode underscores escalating cyber tensions in the Taiwan-China relationship, reflecting broader regional security concerns.
Timestamp: 13:54 - 16:39
Under the Trump administration's stringent immigration policies, Rasha Alawiyah, a Brown University kidney transplant specialist, was deported to Lebanon despite holding a valid H1B visa. Nomia Iqbal reports:
"Her deportation came as the US also deported more than 250 mainly Venezuelan migrants to El Salvador."
Alawiyah was deported for attending the funeral of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, which the Department of Homeland Security cited as a security concern. Her case highlights the administration's aggressive stance on immigration and foreign involvement.
Timestamp: 25:27 - 19:33
Michelle Fleury covers a series of arson attacks on IKEA stores in Lithuania and Poland, attributing them to Russian military intelligence aiming to destabilize the region. Arrests of Ukrainian nationals, allegedly coerced into these acts for financial gain, are part of this narrative:
"Russia is trying to make people across Europe suspicious of Ukrainian nationals and undermine support for helping Ukraine in its war against Russia."
This trend of state-sponsored sabotage reflects Russia's broader strategy to exert influence and sow discord in Eastern Europe.
Timestamp: 25:27 - 28:27
A tragic nightclub fire in Kochani, North Macedonia, which resulted in 59 deaths, ignited widespread protests against corruption and negligence. Lise Doucet describes the unrest:
"Emotions are overflowing in Kochani... 'unbearable' and 'corruption' were prevalent words."
Thousands demand justice and systemic reforms, criticizing authorities for allowing the venue to operate without proper licenses and safety measures. Prime Minister Christian Myczkowski has vowed strict accountability, yet protesters fear more widespread instability.
Timestamp: 20:41 - 25:05
In an effort to rebuild war-torn Syria, the European Union hosted an aid conference in Brussels, pledging $2.7 billion. However, Oleksandr Merezhko points out the insufficiency of these funds:
"The Secretary General of the UN... said Syria's economy has lost an estimated $800 billion in GDP."
The inclusion of Syria's new Foreign Minister, Assad Al Shibani, signifies tentative international cooperation, though European nations remain cautious, linking aid to political reforms and impartial investigations into recent violence.
Timestamp: 31:29 - 33:07
A South African research team in Antarctica faced internal conflict when a member was accused of physical assault, creating a hostile environment during the remote overwintering period. Robin Ince narrates the challenges:
"Average temperatures of minus 23 Celsius and wind speeds of up to 135 miles an hour make rescue operations perilous."
Experts like Dr. Gabriel Walker emphasize the psychological strains of isolation, highlighting the complexities of maintaining team cohesion in extreme conditions.
This episode of the Global News Podcast provides a comprehensive overview of critical international developments, emphasizing Canada's strategic pivot away from US security reliance amidst escalating trade tensions and geopolitical shifts. The discussions weave through complex international relations, economic forecasts, and regional conflicts, offering listeners insightful analysis and expert commentary on the evolving global landscape.