Israel and Hezbollah agree to a ceasefire

Summary

Global News Podcast – "Israel and Hezbollah agree to a ceasefire"

Host: Oliver Conway, BBC World Service
Recorded: 19 June 2026, 15:00 GMT

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Episode Overview

This episode features in-depth coverage of the newly brokered ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah following deadly clashes in Lebanon, with analysis of the international diplomatic pressures at play—including the U.S. and Iran’s roles and ongoing tensions. Additional stories cover the evolving democratic situation in Venezuela, a diplomatic spat between the U.S. and Italy, cultural reporting on Cuban ballet and the hit Indian film “Cactus Pears,” workplace health research, AI optimism from Jeff Bezos, and the warm welcome received by Scottish fans at the U.S. World Cup.

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Key Segments & Insights

1. Israel and Hezbollah Ceasefire in Lebanon

[01:26–07:15]

• Breaking News: A ceasefire is announced between Israel and Hezbollah after a fresh wave of deadly violence in southern Lebanon.

  • Over 47 deaths and nearly 100 wounded in Israeli strikes reported by Lebanese officials (03:24).
  • The strikes occurred in retaliation for Hezbollah killing four Israeli soldiers.
  • A far-right Israeli cabinet minister, Itamar Ben Gvir, stated, "all of Lebanon must burn."

• Local Impact:
  Dr. Ahmad Zreik from Nabatea Government Hospital describes a harrowing onslaught:

  “Last night it was like a disaster... the amount of ancient war that’s wounded, amount of dead bodies that came to us, feels like the first days of the war.” (03:24–03:36)

• On-ground Reporting – Karin Torbay, BBC, Southern Lebanon:

  • Residents, hoping for peace after a U.S.–Iran memorandum of understanding, found their optimism dashed by unannounced Israeli strikes, leading to renewed displacement and "massive destruction."

  “Without any warning, Israel pounded the area... lots of houses, shops, cars, everything is completely destroyed... today they had to once more pack their stuff and leave.” (03:42–04:38)

• Diplomatic Dimensions:

  • The ceasefire is shaped by U.S. pressure on Israel and Iran’s leverage over Hezbollah.
  • Both sides blame each other for violations; Israel claims Hezbollah broke the deal, while Hezbollah denies this, insisting their actions are limited to Lebanese territory and defensive.

  “Israelis say they are doing all of this because Hezbollah has violated the agreement, which Hezbollah denies completely... Hezbollah considers... it hasn’t done anything contrary to the deal.” (04:52–06:08)

• Outlook from Jerusalem – Charlotte Gallagher:

  • Ceasefires are “maybe a pause, a reprieve”; past ones have failed.
  • U.S. pressure is clear, but hardliners in Israel wanted military operations to continue.
  • Israeli troops to remain in southern Lebanon’s “security strip.”

  “Both sides saying... they will respect the ceasefire as long as the other side does.” (06:22–07:15)

  • As of recording, renewed Israeli strikes reported in Lebanese media.

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2. Broader Diplomacy: U.S.–Iran Talks on Hold

[07:15–10:09]

• Postponed Negotiations:
  U.S.–Iran talks in Lucerne, Switzerland, delayed due to Lebanon crisis.

  • Vice President JD Vance canceled trip, condemning Israel’s actions: "you can't kill your way out of every national security problem."
  • Lise Doucet, BBC: Both Iran and the U.S. want the Strait of Hormuz open, but Lebanon is a key stumbling block.

  “No progress on this front if the Lebanese front is not included...” (07:56–08:43)

• U.S.–Israel Tensions:

  • Public criticism of Netanyahu by Trump and Vance is “unprecedented.”

  “He says [Netanyahu] gets too excited about what happens in Lebanon, that he has to blow up a whole building when going after one or two people. He referred to him as a ‘junior partner’...” (08:53–10:09)

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3. Venezuela: A Step Toward Democracy?

[10:09–13:49]

• Background:
  Six months after the U.S. ousted Maduro, Delsy Rodriguez (former VP) is in power.

  • Historic first meeting between government and opposition, seen as progress.

  “The fact that it happened, and so openly, seemingly, is a large step of progress.” —Mimi Swaby, BBC (10:41–11:36)

• Shifting Opposition:

  • Surprising sidelining of prominent opposition leader Maria Corina Machado in favor of Dinora Figueira, supported by U.S. and Rodriguez.
  • Hints at a new, broader transition; not centered on a single leader.

• Ordinary Lives:

  • Despite increased freedoms for opposition voices, “life... hasn't changed that much.” Promised economic benefits, such as from oil flows, haven’t reached most people. (13:01–13:49)

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4. U.S.–Italy Diplomatic Row: Trump vs. Meloni

[13:49–16:39]

• Incident:
  • Trump allegedly said Italian PM Giorgia Meloni begged for a photo at the G7.
• Italian Response:

  “The statements by Donald Trump are totally made up. I’m frankly appalled... I and Italy never beg.” —Antonio Toani, Italian Foreign Minister (14:18–14:41)

  • Italy’s Foreign Minister cancels U.S. trip; Italian government stands with Meloni.
• Analysis – Silvia Costello (BBC):
  • Meloni, traditionally seen as close to Trump, is in a rare public row; previous disagreements included criticism of Trump’s remarks on the Pope.
  • “This is having diplomatic repercussions already... the Italian government is absolutely standing by the Prime Minister, who will not be mocked by President Trump.” (16:05–16:39)

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5. Cuban Ballet: Artistry Amid Turmoil

[16:39–20:29]

• Carlos Acosta’s Initiative:

  • Acosta’s Havana-based youth ballet troupe tours the UK, reflecting on Cuban exodus and hardship.

  “We try to do absolutely the best... so that still these dancers can carry on having a future...” —Carlos Acosta (18:21–18:58)

• Dancers’ Perspective:

  “I imagine the outside of the island as opportunities or dreams or maybe just someone that I miss so much. I have a duet which is like a goodbye.” —Heidi Nunes, principal dancer (19:21–19:39)

• Cultural Fusion:

  “A melting pot of dances, a fusion... as the symbol of the human race...” —Carlos Acosta (19:52–20:17)

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6. Health News: Early Pregnancy & Workplace Risks

[23:03–25:23]

• New Danish Research:
  • Study suggests extensive standing, walking, or repeated bending in early pregnancy may slightly raise miscarriage risk, though findings are nuanced and do not change official workplace advice.
• BBC Health Reporter Michelle Roberts:

  “It’s important that women don’t feel that they should stop moving around in pregnancy and just sit still in bubble wrap... This new study doesn’t really change... current advice.” (23:29–25:23)

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7. Tech & AI: Jeff Bezos at Viva Tech

[25:23–27:30]

• Bezos on AI & Jobs:
  • At Viva Tech Paris, Bezos predicts AI will create—not eliminate—jobs.
• Innovations Spotlighted:
  • Startups demo AI-powered tools, including an eye-test app and thought-controlled robots.

  “I was able to put their headband on and control a robot just using my thoughts. There’s the weird and the wonderful here at Viva Tech.” —Shona McCallum, BBC (25:46–27:30)

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8. World Cup: Scottish Fans in the U.S.

[27:30–30:35]

• Warm Welcome in Providence:
  • 50,000+ Scottish fans, the ‘Tartan Army,’ celebrated in Boston and Providence with locals.

  “The city of Providence has welcomed the Tartan army with open arms... it was very emotional on our end and for the Tartan army supporters as well. So it was just a magical thing.” —Brad Livingstone, Rhode Island Highlanders (28:39–30:35)

  • Mass donation made to Hasbro Children’s Hospital by fans.

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9. Indian Film “Cactus Pears”: Forbidden Love & New Ground

[30:35–34:12]

• About the Film:
  • “Cactus Pears,” a Marathi-language feature, tells a tender gay love story in rural India.
  • Won the World Cinema Grand Jury Prize at Sundance; acclaimed for authenticity and sensitive portrayal.

  “I don’t look at it as a queer romance. I want to show these characters as human beings... to show men in more authentic way than how they are usually depicted in films.” —Rohan Kunawade, director (31:34–31:48) “The fact that we can set this authentically in India, in a rural setting, is hugely important.” —Kaushik Ray, producer (33:13–33:32)

  • Applauded for its divergence from “parody” and “flamboyant” stereotypes in Indian cinema.

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Notable Quotes

• Dr. Ahmad Zreik (Lebanon):

  “Last night it was like a disaster... feels like the first days of the war.” (03:24–03:36)

• Karin Torbay (BBC, Lebanon):

  “Without any warning, Israel pounded the area... today they had to once more pack their stuff and leave.” (03:42–04:38)

• Antonio Toani (Italian FM):

  “I and Italy never beg.” (14:18–14:41)

• Carlos Acosta (Ballet):

  “We keep them motivated and keep their careers going.” (18:58)

• Rohan Kunawade (Director, Cactus Pears):

  “I want to show these characters as human beings.” (31:34–31:48)

• Brad Livingstone (Rhode Island Highlanders):

  “The city of Providence has welcomed the Tartan army with open arms.” (28:39–30:35)

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Timestamps for Key Segments

• Ceasefire in Lebanon & Local Impact: 01:26–07:15
• US–Iran Negotiations on Hold: 07:15–10:09
• Venezuelan Political Developments: 10:09–13:49
• Trump–Meloni Diplomatic Dispute: 13:49–16:39
• Cuban Ballet & Artistic Resilience: 16:39–20:29
• Pregnancy and Workplace Study: 23:03–25:23
• Tech & AI at Viva Tech Paris: 25:23–27:30
• Scottish Fans in America: 27:30–30:35
• Indian Rural Queer Cinema, “Cactus Pears”: 30:35–34:12

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This episode packs urgent geopolitical analysis, moving first-person accounts, and cultural highlights, making it essential listening for anyone wanting a global snapshot of June 2026.

Transcript

[Oliver Conway]

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[Oliver Conway]

You're listening to the Global News Podcast from the BBC World Service. Hello, I'm Oliver Conway. We're recording this at 1500 GMT on Friday 19 June. Israel and Hezbollah agree a ceasefire after intense fighting in Lebanon. Talks between the US and Iran about a longer term deal are currently on hold and does a meeting between the government and opposition in Venezuela mean democracy is moving closer? Also in the podcast, the row between the US and Italy after Donald Trump is accused of insulting Giorgia Meloni.

[Antonio Toani]

The statements by Donald Trump are totally made up. I'm frankly appalled. One thing I must remind him, I and Italy never beg.

[Oliver Conway]

And the film about forbidden love that's captured the hearts of people in India. The deal signed by the US and Iranian presidents on Wednesday declared an immediate end to military operations on all fronts, including Lebanon. Fighting there has been going on since just after the start of the Iran conflict and has actually been more deadly. There have been more deaths there today, with Lebanese health officials saying Israeli strikes since midnight killed 47 people and wounded nearly 100 others. Israel said it was retaliating for the killing of four soldiers by Hezbollah. A far right Israeli cabinet minister, Itamar Ben gvir, even declared that all of Lebanon must burn. The US which has been Expressing its frustration with Israeli aggression in Lebanon recently has now stepped in and both Israel and Hezbollah have agreed to a ceasefire. We'll hear about that from our correspondent in Jerusalem in just a moment. But first to Lebanon itself and Dr. Ahmad Zreik, an EM Care doctor in Nabatea Government Hospital.

[Carlos Acosta]

Last night it was like a disaster. The amount of bombs were thrown on us, the amount of rockets, the amount of ancient war that's wounded, amount of dead bodies that came to us, feels like the first days of the war.

[Oliver Conway]

The BBC's Karin Torbay in southern Lebanon told us more about how the Israeli attacks are affecting people there.

[Karin Torbay]

When we came yesterday to the south of Lebanon, we saw people who were trying to come back, who were a bit cautious, but still with some, some kind of optimism that the deal or the memorandum of understanding between the United States and Iran could bring some peace to this area. But this morning everything changed completely and there has been a number of strikes. Without any warning, Israel pounded the area, the sector of Nabati in south Lebanon. And this triggered another wave of displacement from people who just came back to check on their houses. Of course, what they saw is massive destruction all over. Lots of houses, shops, cars, everything is completely destroyed. But some people were still wanting to come back. And today they had to once more pack their stuff and leave.

[Oliver Conway]

And do we know what triggered this particular escalation? Obviously, Hezbollah and Israel are not parties to the U S Iran deal and both have been trading attacks for months and even years.

[Karin Torbay]

They are not direct parties to this deal. But the way this deal worked is basically that the United States said it will put pressure on Israel to convince Israel to stop its attacks on Lebanon. And Iran, which is seen as the main sponsor of Hezbollah, would ask Hezbollah to commit to the ceasefire and to stop attacking Israel as well. And that was the understanding that both parties, Iran is a very important regional power, Americ all its clout can force the parties underground to stop, even if this is happening in a third country. But this didn't actually materialize. Well, the Israelis say that they are doing all of this because Hezbollah has violated the agreement, which Hezbollah denies completely because Hezbollah considers that since it hasn't attacked the Israelis inside Israel, it hasn't done anything that is contrary to the deal or to the understanding and that all the attacks that happened were either while Hezbollah Lebanese territory and stopping the Israelis from advancing further and occupying further territory inside Lebanon, or was basically attacking Israeli troops in Lebanon and what Hezbollah sees as a legitimate right to resist Israeli occupation.

[Oliver Conway]

Karen Torbay in the Lebanese city of Tyre. Well, that new ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah is supposed to have come into effect, but will it hold? Here's Charlotte Gallagher in Jerusalem.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

We've had multiple ceasefires. We've been here before and they have collapsed. I think this is maybe a pause, a reprieve. I think the pressure definitely has come from the United States. Benjamin Netanyahu, internally, politically, for him, this does not play well. A lot of people inside Israel, not just politicians but also members of the public, wanted this offensive in southern Lebanon to continue and essentially for Hezbollah to be eliminated. They are now in a ceasefire period, however, is Israeli troops are not going to withdraw from Lebanon. There are thousands of troops inside southern Lebanon and Israel have said they will stay there inside what they call the security strip, as long as that is necessary for the safety of people in Israel's northern communities. Both sides saying at this point, Israel and Hezbollah, that they will respect the ceasefire as long as the other side does.

[Oliver Conway]

Charlotte Gallagher in Jerusalem. And as we record this podcast, there are reports in the Lebanese media of renewed Israeli strikes on Lebanon. Well, all this fighting has cast a cloud over planned negotiations for a longer term agreement between the US And Iran. Talks were due to start in Switzerland today, but have now been postponed. With the US Vice President JD Vance cancelling his travel plans yesterday, he hit out at Israel's actions, warning, you can't kill your way out of every national security problem. Our chief international correspondent Lise Doucet is in the Swiss city of Lucerne, near where the talks were due to take place. So how damaging is this delay?

[Lise Doucet]

This is day two of the 60 days in which they are supposed to engage in intense negotiations to solve the outstanding issues, including the fate of Iran's nuclear program. Although we haven't had an official statement from Iran, it's clear that they are again insisting and making it clear that there will be no progress. At least backsliding is another thing. But no progress on this front if the Lebanese front is not included as part of this deal. But both the United States and Iran would want to continue with the opening of the Strait of Hormuz. Both of them benefit from that. Iranian vessels are already moving through the strait. But the problems in Lebanon, and I think problems is an understatement, will continue to jeopardize the course of this critical agreement.

[Oliver Conway]

Yeah, and the Americans are clearly worried about that. What do you make of this row between the US Vice president and some of those hardliners in the Israeli cabinet?

[Lise Doucet]

Well, the Americans are now fighting verbal wars on every front. J.D. vance's press conference yesterday where he he was sent out to respond to the media's questions about this. Huge criticisms in the United States among not just the Democrats, but the Republican hawks that the Americans had basically sold out in this deal. And the kind of language used by J.D. vance, by President Trump against Israel, against Prime Minister Netanyahu personally, are really being seen as unprecedented in the history of this relationship between two what have been rock solid strategic partners. So JD Vance is making it clear that the priority is a deal that will be good not just for Iran and the United States, but he says good for the region. We'll wait and see what President Trump says when he really focuses on the fact that the talks today have not gone ahead. Will there be another tirade against Prime Minister Netanyahu Israel the way he has spoken about him, saying that he gets too excited about what happens in Lebanon, that he has to blow up a whole building when he's going after one or two people. He referred to him as a junior partner, all of these things. President Trump wants this deal to succeed. Heading to midterms, but so does Prime Minister Netanyahu. Israel. He's also got an electorate to face this year.

[Oliver Conway]

Our chief international correspondent, Lise Doucet. It's nearly six months since the US Seized the Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and whisked him out of the country. But the daring raid didn't usher in a new democratic government. Instead, Mr. Maduro's former deputy, Delsy Rodriguez, took over with America's blessing. Now, however, members of her government have met the opposition to discuss what the US State Department calls a roadmap for a dialogue on a democratic transition. I heard more from our global affairs reporter, Mimi Swaby.

[Mimi Swaby]

These talks are incredibly significant, firstly because opposition historically in Venezuela have been really quash. Any kind of uprising against the government, which was led by President Nicolas Maduro, now led by his former vice president, Des Rodriguez. The Chavista regime has very much push down any kind of distance, resistance or challenge for leadership. And we saw that come to light in the 2024 elections when there were many political prisoners detained, some who are still detained, and any kind of rallies and people speaking badly against the government were imprisoned or threatened against. However, this goes back decades. So this meeting now the first known talks between a member of the government and a opposition figure is incredibly significant. What was discussed in the meeting, those details are still yet to be ironed out, but the fact that it happened and so openly, seemingly is a large step of progress.

[Oliver Conway]

It happened, but it didn't involve the Nobel Peace Prize winner and high profile opposition leader, Maria Corina Machado. So is she being sidelined?

[Mimi Swaby]

Well, the individual, the former opposition lawmaker Dinora Figueira, she was the person in the seat. And this has come as a surprise to many people as Maria Crimochado has long been the dominant face of the opposition movement. However, Figueira, who just returned to Caracas after eight years in exile with the support of President Trump as well as approval by Miz Rodriguez's government, she has said that she's distanced herself from the other opposition leader, Maria Corinna Machado, and she wants to kind of have a different path towards democracy. Sidelining, perhaps is kind of too concrete a term at the moment, but it does definitely show that there is a political transition potentially in the mix. But it's no longer centered around a singular opposition leader. This is a new figure, a surprising one, which is backed by the U.S. unlike Marina Cream Machado, she was snubbed by the Trump administration when Nicolas Maduro was ousted in January. Many thought she would swoop in and take that opposition position. That hasn't happened. So now it seems to be a bit of a tussle and more voices have been thrown into the ring.

[Antonio Toani]

Yeah.

[Oliver Conway]

So what does all this mean for Venezuelan democracy and indeed life for ordinary people there?

[Mimi Swaby]

Venezuelans have been calling for elections to happen. Many thought they would happen or happened by now since Maduro was ousted earlier this year. One thing we have seen is that opposition candidates, leaders and supporters have been able to be more vocal and show their support inside the country. And that is something which was, like I said, not able to happen before Nicolas was captured. So we've seen rallies occurring and people speaking more openly. However, life, broadly speaking, hasn't changed that much. And that is something that many Venezuelans are now saying. The US has had this big intervention, promising great things, but they're still waiting for these great things to come. Oil is supposedly now flowing. However, the benefits and the great consequences of that aren't reaching the pockets of your average Venezuelan.

[Oliver Conway]

Mimi Swaby. The Italian Foreign Minister, Antonio Toani, has cancelled a trip to the United States this weekend, accusing President Trump of making grave and offensive remarks about Italy's prime minister, Giorgia Meloni. Mr. Trump is said to have told an Italian TV network that she had begged to have her photo taken with him at the G7 summit in France this week. This was her side of the story.

[Antonio Toani]

The statements by Donald Trump are totally made up. I'm frankly appalled. I don't know why the President of the United States treats its own allies this way. It's not the first time it happens. It's unfortunate he doesn't have the same determination towards the enemies of the west, with whom he's often more accommodating. But one thing I must remind him of, I and Italy Never beg.

[Oliver Conway]

The BBC's Silvia Costello spoke to Regini Vaidyanathan about the row.

[Silvia Costello]

This came up because President Trump was interviewed for Lassetti, an Italian media company, and he apparently said that Meloni was begging him for a photo and he felt sorry for her. And this was the recent G7 in France, and so he said he took the photo because of that. Meloni is angry about this. She's posted very seriously, making all sorts of allegations about President Trump and how he treats his allies. And this is just a few days after the G7, where they were stood together trying to get a closer relationship.

[Mimi Swaby]

And she's always seen as someone who

[Charlotte Gallagher]

has a decent relationship with the president.

[Silvia Costello]

Absolutely. Meloni is always thought of as a Trump whisperer. She was the first, the only European leader to be at his second inauguration. So they have this relationship. Obviously, she comes from the right, but her right is quite different. She's very pro Ukraine, she's very anti Russia. And although she's had this role recently, they've had a spat over the Pope. When the Pope was criticized heavily by President Trump, she came out and said that that was completely unacceptable. So that was the first kind of big spat, and now this one will be a harder one.

[Mimi Swaby]

I mean, this is quite a big deal, isn't it?

[Charlotte Gallagher]

Because although some world leaders have differences

[Mimi Swaby]

of opinion with President Trump, they don't

[Charlotte Gallagher]

always stand up to him. But now Italy's foreign minister canceling a trip.

[Silvia Costello]

Absolutely. So this is having diplomatic repercussions already. And the Italian government is absolutely standing by the Prime Minister, who will not be mocked by President Trump. It's like this is a sudden line that he has drawn and that she will not be taking. And it will be really interesting to watch how this go forward. Will Trump, like he did last time, kind of do a bit of rapprochement and say something full of praise about her again? Or last time, like after the Pope's incident, he said, oh, you know, Italy is just not the same as it used to be. So what will he decide to do now? Will he try and come closer to her, or will he stand his ground and mock her again?

[Oliver Conway]

And that was Sylvia Costello. Carlos Acosta is one of the most influential figures in contemporary Ballet. Having danced with some of the world's best companies. Three years ago, the Cuban star created a training program for young dancers as part of his academy in Havana. The aim is to promote the next generation of Cuban performers despite the increasing economic and political turmoil on the communist island. The youth group is currently touring a new showcase in the UK which touches on some of those themes. Isabella Jewell went to meet them.

[Carlos Acosta]

There has been throughout the recent history a lot of exodus from the island and even recently as well we have experienced exodus, massive exodus from Cuba. So I think Susannah Pons the choreography wanted to tackle that theme that always has been at the heart of the Cuban diaspora.

[Isabella Jewell]

Carlos Acosta's young dancers are putting in some last minute practice before a week of dance performances at Sadler's Wells east in London. This dance is called Fua and touches upon a difficult reality for many Cubans. Emigration. While official figures on this haven't been released by the government, Cuban economist Juan Carlos Albuzu Campos estimates that the island's population fell by 18% between 2022 and 2023. And the situation on the island is getting worse. A fuel crisis due to the US blockade is causing regular blackouts and the collapse of Cuba's tourism industry. So how does Acosta dancer keep going?

[Carlos Acosta]

That's a major operation, but we try to do absolutely the best we can so that still these dancers can carry on having a future in dance in general and don't be distracted by what's going on in Cuba at the moment. I think we are very resilient and we also see our artistry as a refuge so long as there is a place to dance and there is a sort of like a family vibe where we protect each other, we keep them motivated and keep their careers going.

[Isabella Jewell]

Heidi Nunes is one of the principal dancers in the Next Generation showcase. In between rehearsals, she tells me why she connects so deeply with the choreography of the performance. I imagine the outside of the island as opportunities or dreams or maybe just

[Mimi Swaby]

someone that I miss so much. I have a duet which is like a goodbye.

[Karin Torbay]

So I try to picture someone that

[Mimi Swaby]

I miss and remember that specific time

[Oliver Conway]

when I had to let the person go.

[Isabella Jewell]

All of the dancers are between 18 and 21 years old. There are several dances on the bill, all exploring different themes and styles. Carlos Acosta explains his vision behind the performance.

[Carlos Acosta]

The entire evening. It has so many pathways and so it offers what a Costa Danza is all about, which is a melting pot of dances, a fusion, a syncretism as the symbol of the human race. Which, as we all know, is a sort of a melting pot of racism.

[Isabella Jewell]

Acosta Dancer Jr. Are bringing the energy of youth and the color of Cuba to the stage. A far cry from recent headlines about their island.

[Oliver Conway]

That report by Isabella Jewell still to

[Brad Livingstone]

come on the podcast, it's been absolutely fantastic. The city of Providence has welcomed the Tartan army with open arms and I hope that all of the folks are having as much fun as we are.

[Oliver Conway]

How Scotland football fans won over the locals in America Foreign.

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[Oliver Conway]

You're listening to the Global News podcast. Can certain activities at work during early pregnancy contribute to the risk of miscarriage? A new study from the University of Copenhagen in Denmark suggests that walking, standing and bending forward may increase the risk. However, they didn't prove a cause and effect. So what should we make of these findings? Here's BBC health reporter Michelle Roberts.

[Michelle Roberts]

This type of research is really useful for people who are trying to set policies in the workplace or look at overall safety, but for the individual woman, it can be quite scary to see a headline like this talking about increased risk. What they did, the researchers, they looked at a register of what jobs people were doing and also which of these pregnant women had miscarriage. So we're talking about 800,000 pregnancies in this Danish group and then looking at about half a million women. And they found that the chance of a miscarriage was about 1 in 10, which is similar to what you see in a population a little bit lower. But when they started to try and tie together what women were doing as an occupation, they said that they found this sort of link. They're not fully sure what's going on, but a link with if there was a lot of work involving bending over and we're not talking about just a little bit, we're talking if you were doing an eight hour shift, if a whole hour of that shift is intensive bending over, then there was this slightly increased risk. We do know from other pieces of research as well that obviously in pregnancy you've got to adapt slightly what you're doing, but, but certainly this goes against other advice which you should keep exercising. It's important that women don't feel that they should stop moving around in pregnancy and just sit still in bubble wrap. It's nuanced in terms of work. Workplaces should be able to offer tweaks to employment if needed. You know, sort of heavy lifting, that kind of thing is something that's already recognised as something to bear in mind. But this new study doesn't really change what, what the current advice is.

[Oliver Conway]

Michelle Roberts. Jeff Bezos has predicted that AI will lead to more demand for workers rather than make people redundant. The Amazon founder was speaking at a big tech conference in Paris. The Viva Tech event features AI powered humanoid robots from China while robotic dogs roam the exhibition halls. Our reporter Shona McCallum has been there.

[Shona McCallum]

This is Europe's biggest tech gathering and with 180000 people expected through the doors over the next next few days, the geopolitical significance of the tech sector is not being lost here. Earlier I saw Jeff bezos the Amazon and Blue Origin founder, take to the stage. He spoke about the space race, but of course he also mentioned artificial intelligence and he said that he thought that AI could unlock opportunities for humans and create more jobs, which was definitely a more positive case for AI. That and I've heard for a long time now, of course, the big players are here at Viva Tech. You've got Samsung, you've got Microsoft, l'. Oreal, but it's also a place for innovators to get together and startups to discuss what's next for the tech sector. Germany has been chosen as the country for Viva Tech 2026 and every year a different country is chosen. This is the first time that a European country has been chosen. I spoke to a couple of German startups and one was a doctor who had created an app which was basically an eye test in your pocket, carrying around an optometrist that you can do and check your eye health. I was able to do it in less than a minute and get a full scan of my eyes. It's that kind of innovation that we're seeing here at Viva Tech. Of course, the big crowd was for Unitree and their humanoid robot, which has been fun and sense of many of these big tech conferences over the last few years. They have partnered with a French neurotech company called Habs and I was able to put their headband on and control a robot just using my thoughts. There's the weird and the wonderful here at Viva Tech. The question is, can you get round it all?

[Oliver Conway]

Shona MacCallum before the world cup began, there were fears over the treatment of visitors to the United States. Some fans and even a FIFA referee were indeed turned away. But many of the supporters who did make it to America were given a warm welcome. The city of Lawrence in Kansas is hosting Algeria and residents have been wearing the team's kit while shopfronts are adorned in their colors. In Dallas, a huge flag was unfurled to welcome Croatia. And in Boston, 50,000 Scotland fans, known as the Tartan army, have been partying and reportedly drinking the bars dry while entertaining the locals with dancing and singing in the streets. Scotland won their first game in the Boston Stadium and returned there tonight to take on Morocco. Some 5,000 Scotland fans are staying in another nearby city, Providence, just over the state line. In Rhode Island, Brad Livingstone is the drum sergeant in the Rhode Island Highlanders pipe band and has been helping to welcome the Scottish fans.

[Brad Livingstone]

It's been absolutely fantastic. I could not have nicer things to say. It's been absolutely Magical for us. Getting to new, new friends. Everybody's been so kind. The city of Providence has welcomed the Tartan army with open arms. And I hope that all of the folks from the Tartan army are having as much fun as we are. Everything has been so wonderful. The band here, the Rhode Island Highlanders, we've done a couple events now with the Tartan Army. Our first event was prior to the match earlier this week or at the end of last week, and we kind of met up at a pub down here where there was a street party that happened with all the supporters. And then we marched them from the pub there to the iconic yellow school buses that we have here in the States so that everybody could climb on board and drive up to the stadium in Foxborough there. And then we all went back afterwards, and the supporters that weren't able to get tickets to the match, we stayed in the pub with them and we were cheering just as loud as everybody else when Scotland won their game. And then earlier today, we marched the Tartan army down to the Hasbro Children's Hospital where they made a very sizable donation that was really special. There were members of the band who have had their own children or families go to that hospital for treatment. And so it was very emotional on our end and for the Tartan army supporters as well. So it was just a magical thing. And then after we finished with that, we marched the supporters of the Tartan army down to a park here, and there were thousands of people there in the park, and we just had a blast, playing music, singing songs, and just really enjoying the camaraderie of it all.

[Oliver Conway]

Brand Livingston. Finally, it's been described as a subtle story of forbidden love and a gentle portrait of grief and longing. Cactus Pears, a film in the Marathi language, has captured the hearts of Indians as well as international critics and the South Asian diaspora. Tom Brook reports from New York.

[Tom Brook]

Cactus Pears got attention because it depicts a gay relationship in India, not in an urban setting, but in a conservative rural farming community. It's a story of Anand from Mumbai visiting his ancestral home to observe the mourning ritual following the death of his father. While there, he develops a close bond with a local farmer, an old childhood friend. For director Rowan Kunawade, this partly autobiographical story is an attempt to depict a relationship often culturally stigmatized in Indian cinema.

[Rohan Kunawade]

I don't look at it as a queer romance. I want to show these characters as human beings. That was the whole point, to show men in more authentic way than how they are usually depicted in films.

[Tom Brook]

For the film's London based producer Kaushik Ray. What was significant with this picture was that it shines a light on relationships within a traditional culture that are often overlooked.

[Kaushik Ray]

In India, like in many countries, so many queer stories remain hidden within communities, within families, and there are an absolute multitude of stories that really we felt need to be told.

[Tom Brook]

There's also an American dimension to this rural Indian story. It became the first Indian fiction feature film to win the World Cinema Grand Jury Prize when it was launched at the Sundance Film Festival. Then it won the influential endorsement of the mother of Zohra Mamdani, the mayor of New York, who happens to be acclaimed filmmaker Miranaya, who is a big fan of Cactus Pears director Rohan Kunawade.

[Rohan Kunawade]

I just loved how Rohan approached it and made it was. And I come from cinema Veite. I come from the cinema of truth in the street. And he has made a very quietly told, pretty rigorous fiction feature film. But in that completely life as it is lived kind of space, you know.

[Tom Brook]

But for the South Asian diaspora and others, what's most significant about this feature film is its rural Indian setting for a gay themed film. Kaushik Ray.

[Kaushik Ray]

Again, in queer cinema generally, so much of what is it is made and shown centers around an urban life and very often centers around a white Western life. So the fact that we can set this authentically in India in a rural setting is hugely important.

[Tom Brook]

And its supporters think Cactus Pears represents an evolution in how gay characters have been portrayed in Indian cinema.

[Rohan Kunawade]

Miranaya if you had gay characters at all, it was much more flamboyant, sometimes parodies, you know, sometimes it was never the most tender, just a normal human being like we are.

[Tom Brook]

Cactus Pears is a small, unhurried Indian film that's achieved quite a lot, not just by way of its many accolades, but because for the South Asian LGBTQ community, it's seen as an authentic and respectful portrayal of an aspect of their lives rarely seen in cinema.

[Oliver Conway]

Tom Brooke. And that is all from us for now. But the global news podcast will be back very soon. This edition was mixed by Abby Wiltshire and produced by Richard Hamilton. Our editors, Karen Martin. I'm Oliver Conway. Until next time, Goodbye.

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