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Global News Podcast
Israel intercepts Gaza flotilla
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The Israeli navy has intercepted boats carrying aid to Gaza
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This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the uk. What do you think makes the perfect snack? Hmm, it's gotta be when I'm really craving it and it's convenient. Could you be more specific? When it's cravinient. Okay. Like a freshly baked cookie made with real butter, available right down the street at AM pm. Or a savory breakfast sandwich I can grab in just a second at a.m. pM. I'm seeing a pattern here. Well, yeah, we're talking about what I crave, which is anything from am pm. What more could you want? Stop by AM pm where the snacks and drinks are perfectly craveable and convenient. Convenient? That's crazy. I'm too much. Good stuff. This is the story of the 1. As a maintenance supervisor at a manufacturing facility, he knows keeping the line up and running is a top priority. That's why he chooses Grainger. Because when a drive belt gets damaged, Grainger makes it easy to find the exact specs for the replacement product he needs. And next day delivery helps ensure he'll have everything in place and running like clockwork. Call 1-800-GRAINGER click granger.com or just stop by Granger for the ones who get it done. This is the global news podcast from the BBC World Service. I'm Ankara Design at 5 o' clock GMT in the early hours of Thursday 2nd October. These are our main stories. The Israeli navy has intercepted boats carrying aid to Gaza and detained the activists on board, including the Swedish campaigner Greta Thunberg. French troops have boarded a tanker believed to be part of Russia's shadow fleet. There are suspicions it's also linked to last week's disruptive drone flights over Denmark. Also in this podcast, to have a chimpanzee just sit there and watch me and know that I was there and not mind. That was a very, very wonderful moment. We look back on the life of world leading chimpanzee expert Jane Goodall, who's died at the age of 91. Elsewhere in the Czech Republic, populist billionaire Andres Babis looks to return to power. But he'll need allies on the extremes of national politics and the comedy festival that's left some comedians disgusted and disappointed. Let's start in international waters north of Egypt. Phones in the water, please, directs an official from the Israeli military as one of the boats of a flotilla of vessels hoping to bring aid to Gaza is intercepted whilst detaining the activists on board, including the Swedish campaigner Greta Thunberg. Another video shows what was a deck full of protesters on the lead boat, the Alma vessel, now empty. I spoke to John Sudworth who told us what happened in more detail. The boats involved in this flotilla, more than 40 or so boats, hundreds of people on board in total, have been live streaming their journey across the Mediterranean since they left Spain a month or so ago. And what began to be become clear as they got closer, reaching it about the 100 mile mark off the coast of Gaza was that things were reaching a critical point. As we got into the darkness, the pictures from those boats began to to show a large number of lights on the horizon. It looked like that clearly was the first signs of the Israeli military there to meet them. They refused to comply. And then within another hour or two, the Israeli military began boarding those boats. You could see people with their hands up on some of these boats, military vessels circling them, shining floodlights at them and the whole thing being brought to a close. And the Israeli military are keen to reassure people over the safety and health of those on board too. Yeah, it looks that way. A lot of international scrutiny, of course, this is the biggest flotilla that's attempted to breach the naval blockade of Gaza over the past decade or so. As I say, there have been others, but also I think because of the intensity of the war, the growing international outcry, you know, the attention it is, it has garnered has also been larger and governments in Europe expressing concern. And you know, with the Israeli authorities saying they were going to intercept these vessels, the governments of Italy and Spain asking them to make sure that if they did that it was done peacefully. And so, as you say, I think there has been an effort to sort of, to stress that that is, that is at least the intention. A statement from the Israeli Foreign Ministry accompanying some video footage of the Swedish activist Gret Schomberg being detained on the deck of a boat with a military personnel around her, talking to her, accompanied by the statement, Greta and her friends are safe and healthy. Can you tell us a bit more about some of the other people who are also part of this flotilla? People from across the world, obviously large European contingents, including some European MPs, MPs from Italy, for example. Nelson Mandela's grandson is said to be on board. Lawyers, peace activists, all people who have come together, clearly concerned about what is happening in Gaza. And the intention was first and foremost, they said, to deliver aid directly to the people in Gaza. They were carrying supplies, medicines, prosthetic limbs, things that they clearly see as vital. But you know, you have to say, Even with almost 50 boats or so, the amount of aid they could carry. You know, given the humanitarian need inside Gaza probably wasn't going to make that much of a difference. I think the real purpose was to try to test the blockade to see if they could force their way through. I think that was the real hope, that they could sort of establish a precedent with strength of numbers and also, of course, to raise publicity. Well, that latter thing, especially with the live streaming, they appear to have done that. John Sudworth reporting. European leaders have been meeting in the Danish capital to discuss mutual defence amid fears of Russian aggression and a new style of hybrid warfare. The summit came as troops boarded an oil tanker off the western coast of France suspected of belonging to the shadow fleet used by Russia to transport oil in defiance of Western sanctions. The vessel was off the Danish coast last week when unauthorized drones flew overhead, the latest in a series of incursions into EU airspace. Jessica Parker is monitoring developments from Copenhagen. French soldiers aboard an oil tanker which is allegedly part of Russia's sanctions and busting shadow fleet and was recently off Denmark's coast. French authorities say it's being investigated for serious offences but haven't confirmed reports that it's suspected of links to last week's mystery drone launches that led to airport closures in Denmark. Moscow's denied involvement, but Europe's skies suddenly feel exposed after repeated airspace violations. And Denmark's leader believes Russia is a threat and hybrid war has arrived. One day it's Poland, the other day it's Denmark and next week it will probably somewhere else that we see sabotage or we see drones flying. How serious a threat do you think this is to Europe now? When I look at Europe today, I think we are in the most difficult and dangerous situation for since the end of the Second World War, not the Cold War anymore. Denmark is spooked and they don't think that what happened here is a one off. In fact, ministers are warning that hybrid attacks are part of a new reality designed to surprise, disrupt and destabilize one of our core products for personal protection. This Danish counter drone company makes detection, tracking and jamming technology as the EU discusses building a drone wall. Doing something that is 100% a wall that cannot be penetrated. I don't think it's possible, but we can get close to. And it's for sure that if we don't start building the wall, you can always breach it. This is territory that's evolving rapidly and with it, the face of what conflict can look like. There is talk of urgency, but Europe stands accused of complacency as they prepare not for the Threat of tomorrow, but one that's already here. Jessica Parker reporting from Copenhagen. Drones are still relatively new technology and as we've been hearing, they pose their own unique challenges to national security. For more on how to address those challenges, let's hear from David Jordan. He's co director of the Freeman Air and Space Institute at King's College London and he's been speaking to the BBC's Rebecca Kesby. The risk is many and various. In some ways it can be anything from disruption over an airport, as we've seen in the United Kingdom, and of course, as we're seeing in recent days over Denmark. They could carry some form of electronic warfare that could be used to jam communications, though drones are being used for that purpose amongst many others in Ukraine. And of course, they can also be weaponized carrying a small amount of explosive or indeed in some instances instances, quite a large amount of explosives to attack physical targets. And while I think that's the least likely risk at the moment from these drones, the amount of disruption they're causing is very significant, particularly in terms of cost to airports and business. Yes. And defensively there are some challenges as well, aren't there? I mean, it seems as if they can be quite difficult to detect. Yes, they can be because of the size, if you look at, and we use the term drone to cover a whole range of things. But the size of some of the smaller drones makes them extremely difficult to detect using traditional means like radar. Now, we have fairly sophisticated tracking kit, of course, and there are signals that have to be sent from whoever's operating it on the ground to the drone, which can be detected and intercepted. But it's not an easy task. One of the things that obviously many European governments are worried about is the cost of these things and whether, you know, intercepting them or trying to come up with an effective, efficient, cheap way of intercepting them. And I think the Ukrainians have been leading the way on this and advising European leaders. Yes, the Ukrainians, for obvious reasons, have the greatest and most up to date experience. And it's about a six week cycle now between a new innovation in drone warfare coming out and a countermeasure being found to it and then something new occurring. So it's very rapid and that does increase potential in terms of the cost and it depends upon how you wish to deal with them. Electronic warfare systems can be quite expensive. If you're shooting them down with guided missiles like something like a Patriot, that's an extreme expensive bit of kit. But you've got to have a system of course, for detection, reporting, control of your intercepting forces and so on and so forth. And that makes it extremely difficult to actually place any hard cost on it. Some things will be available for many purposes, fighter aircraft for instance, whereas you may have some very specific anti drone equipment which can only be used for that purpose. And it's difficult to know exactly how much it's going to cost. But it's not a cheap enterprise. They're talking about 3 to 7 billion euros, I believe, for this idea of a drone wall. And that's, that's a conservative estimate, I think. Yeah. And as we heard there from Jess, the, the, this needs to be happening very quickly. The timing of this is key, isn't it? And this is something we've also heard from Mark Rutter, the NATO Secretary General. He said we can't wait a year for this to become operational. How fast can they get something like this together? That's a very good question. Using equipment that we currently possess. When I say we, I'm talking about Western nations, NATO members. The. You can have a fairly robust interim capability fairly quickly. I think you've just got to integrate all the systems and to make sure your detection, reporting, control and interception are all tied together effectively. And of course you're talking about different nations may well be involved, but you can do something fairly quickly, I would imagine, in sort of relatively cheap terms. But if you're talking about something that's sort of the robust long term system, you could be talking five, 10 years. But an interim capability will exist. David Jordan, co director of the Freeman Air and Space Institute at King's College London. Rescue teams in Indonesia are searching through the rubble of a collapsed school for 59 children still believed to be trapped underneath. They're using cameras and thermal sensing drones to detect signs of life with heavy machinery like diggers and cranes on standby. Relatives of those missing have described it as a race against time. Our reporter Astutestra Ajangastri has the latest on the rescue efforts. It is a very complex operation, but as of last night, the search team has managed to pull seven bodies from the building. Five had survived, but this brings the total death count to five since Monday. The victims are students, mostly boys, and they are like 10, 11 until 15 years old. So they are very fragile and they are stuck in a position that makes it very difficult to be put out. So the search team have to dig a tunnel around 60 centimeter wide and not more than 80 centimeters depth. One by one, the rescue team have to crawl in that tunnel to actually access these children and then pull them out from that very small tunnels and it has become a very dramatic rescue effort. And no doubt you've been speaking to the relatives there who are obviously understandably upset and concerned for some of their children and family members. Yes, especially because there are still about 59 people that are unaccounted for. So we see on the command center there are a lot of parents that don't know whether their children survive or not. They have their names up on the list in the walls, but then Nobod knows where they are. So that's why the rescue team is now still trying to find sign of life. If there's any possibilities that anyone who might been survive under the rubble, then they will do another manual extraction. But if there's no sign of life, then they'll bring out the heavy missionaries. Astidestra Ajangastri from BBC Indonesian rival attempts to end the US Government shutdown on its first day have failed in Congress, with Democrats and Republicans blocking each other's proposals. Essential staff like firefighter William Cridge have been working, but potentially without pay. If I'm already making, you know, such low wages and you just take that away, that just makes things that much worse because rent and bills don't waste. No one knows enough to care that I don't make any money to survive. To help your children. With more details, here's our North America correspondent, David Willis. With the American government now officially out of money, non essential services are already starting to grind to a halt. Essential workers, such as air traffic controllers and airport security screeners will remain on duty, but won't be paid until the shutdown ends. Three quarters of a million federal employees are expected to be placed on furlough, a kind of enforced leave without pay. And Presidential President Trump has threatened to turn many of those furloughs into mass firings. The White House says it's working with individual federal agencies to identify where such cuts could be made. At the center of this dispute are demands by the Democrats for an extension of health care subsidies for low income families. Such benefits are currently due to expire at the end of the year. And Democrats are refusing to agree to a stop stopgap measure that would extend government funding whilst negotiations continued. Both parties are blaming the other for the impasse. And at a White House briefing, The vice president, J.D. vance, had this to say. The Chuck Schumer AOC wing of the Democratic Party shut down the government because they said to us, we will open the government, but only if you give billions of dollars of funding for health care for illegal aliens. That's a redemption ridiculous proposition. That view is disputed by the Democrats. This is the first US Government shutdown in nearly seven years. The acrimonious nature of negotiations this time around suggests an agreement may not be easy to reach. David Willis still to come as big name stand up comedians take big money to perform in Saudi Arabia. Some some comics are critical, but is the cash just too tempting? I think a lot of these comedians are very dazzled by power and by money and they talk a lot about free speech. But at the end of the day I think the principles are less important to them. At the BBC we go further so you see clearer. Through frontline reporting, global stories and local insights, we bring you closer to the world's news as it happens. And it starts with a subscription to BBC.com giving you unlimited articles and videos, ad free podcasts and the BBC News channel streaming live 24. 7. Subscribe to trusted independent journalism from the BBC. Find out more at BBC.com join BBC Analysis has found that Ukraine has dramatically stepped up drone attacks against Russian oil refineries. The number of reported strikes, some deep inside Russian territory, has surged since August, sparking fuel shortages in parts of the country. Olga Robinson reports. Motorists in parts of Russia and occupied Ukraine have been pushing posting videos showing long queues at petrol stations amid fuel shortages and rising prices sparked by Ukrainian drone strikes on oil refineries. Analysis of media reports and footage confirmed by BBCVerifier and BBC NewsRussian has found that the number of reported attacks this year is already nearly 50% higher compared with the whole of 2024. The strikes peaked in August when 14 refineries were targeted and continued into September. Vladimir Belov, a former Russian deputy energy minister who is now an opposition politician, told us that the Ukrainians appear to be pursuing two large refineries essential to civilian supplies and those closer to the frontline used to supply the Russian troops. These installations are very easy targets. They're visible from space, very recognizable, and there's also a very big chance of hitting because the installations are big enough. So it's very easy to hit part of it and do the damage. And the damage that you do to the fuel market and also to the Russian macroeconomic situation is very significant. It's making this targeted attacks worth it. Ukraine's President Zelensky has previously said damaging Russian oil industry is a key means of forcing Russia to the negotiating table. The Kremlin insists that the situation remains under control, saying measures are being taken to stabilize fuel prices. Olga Robinson reporting. Next checks go to the polls this weekend. Against a deteriorating security situation in Europe and fears of Russian interference. Pollsters predict the current pro Western, pro Ukraine coalition will be swept away. But who will replace them? The populist billionaire Andres Babis is in pole position for a return to the top job. But he'll likely need allies on the extremes of Czech politics and their asking price is not cheap. Rob Cameron reports from Prague. The warm up act on a stage in the middle of a housing estate, trying to get the mostly elderly crowd clapping along to a medley of Czech hits. They're here for this man, Andre Babis, billionaire businessman, founder of the annual party and former prime minister. Throughout his decade in politics, Mr. Babish has been dogged by allegations of communist era collaboration with the secret police and claims of EU subsidy fraud, all of which he denies. But as the threat from Russia becomes ever more acute, there's a new line of attack from his opponents. We'll never drag the Czech Republic to the east. I can absolutely rule that out. We weren't the ones who sat down with Putin, we were the ones who expelled Russian diplomats. And never, I repeat never will we consider leaving the European Union. Look at what happened to Great Britain. That idea, holding referendums on leaving the EU and NATO is only on the agenda at all because smaller parties on the far right and left have put it there. And that matters because they, along with the Eurosceptic Motorists party are the only ones willing to go into coalition with Mr. Babish. But his deputy, Karel Havlicek, was keen to put fears to rest. Of course we are criticizing European Union, but we don't want destroy European Union. We would like reform European Union and NATO. Well, we can criticize many other things, but on the other hand, joining NATO was the most important milestone in the history of the Czech Republic and position is to strengthen NATO. But it's not just NATO or EU membership. The smaller parties have other demands too. Demands which will please the Kremlin, such as radical cuts to defense spending and expulsion of Ukrainian refugees, not to mention things Anno themselves have already promised. Scrapping the successful Czech ammunition scheme for Ukraine or ending projects targeting Russian disinformation. Andrei Babys, meanwhile, decries all this talk of war and prefers to focus on jobs, the cost of living, the economy. Rob Cameron reporting from Prague. The British zoologist Jane Goodall, world leading expert on chimpanzees, whose observations helped to reveal how closely related humans are to apes, has died. She was 91. She witnessed a chimpanzee in Tanzania using a tool for the first time. Up until then, it was thought only humans were intelligent enough to do so. She's also worked tirelessly for conservation projects around the world. Here's her environment and Rural affairs correspondent, Claire Marshall. As a child growing up in London, Jane Goodall said she became fascinated by animals after reading Dr. Dolittle. In her mid-20s, a stay on a friend's farm in Africa led to a meeting with a leading primatologist, Louis Leakey. Although the young woman had no qualifications, Mr. Leakey saw her potential and helped arrange her first research trip to the jungles of Tanzania in 1960. It was to be the beginning of a 60 year study of wild chimpanzees. She learned to communicate with them. Their embracing, playing and patting, even the kisses. To have a chimpanzee just sit there and watch me and know that I was there and not mind, that was a very, very wonderful moment. It was tremendous feeling of accomplishment and exhilaration and pride in the fact that I'd been accepted. In 1960, she was the first person to record witnessing an animal using a tool, a large male chimpanzee digging termites out of a mound with a stick. Until then, it was thought only humans were intelligent enough. Her observations would shape the future of evolutionary science. Her work was published in leading journals and in 1965 she made the front cover of National Geographic, introducing the world to the emotional and social lives of the creatures. Orson Welles narrated a television documentary which saw her playing and wrestling with baby chimps. After her experiences in the field, she became an activist, working to free chimpanzees kept in zoos or in captivity for medical research. It was when she returned to the Gombe national park in Tanzania that she decided to broaden her campaigns. In 1990, when I flew over, it was just this tiny island of forest surrounded by completely bare hills, all the trees gone. People had overused farmland, it was infertile, cutting down trees even on the steep slopes in their desperation to grow food to feed their families. And that's when it hit me. If we don't help the people to find ways of living without destroying their environment, we can't even try to save the chimps. The following year she set up a global action program, Roots and Shoots, which has helped to educate millions of young people about the environment. Right up until she died, Jane Goodall campaigned for wild animals and wild places to be cherished. Our environment and Rural affairs correspondent, Claire Marshall. Now, for most of us who aren't professional comedians, the thought of Getting up on stage and trying to make people laugh is pretty terrifying. Now imagine you're doing it somewhere where the topics you joke about are at best highly controversial and at worst liable to get you thrown in jail or worse. Some of the biggest names in world comedy are currently doing just that in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. And human rights groups aren't happy. Well, Chalk has the story. I landed in an unexplored territory. From the slick YouTube adverts to the music festivals, esports tournaments and huge boxing matches, it's clear the image Saudi Arabia wants to portray of itself. This land is calling. But for years, human rights groups have been arguing this image is a distraction from the reality. A country where dissidents and protesters can and do face the death penalty. It's easy to see then, why. Up to now, the country has largely kept its tourism push away from comedy, an inherently political art form where the biggest names are often the most contentious. But that has all changed with the Riyadh Comedy Festival. I think a lot of these comedians are very dazzled by power and by money and they talk a lot about free speech, but at the end of the day, I think the principles are less important to them. That's journalist Seth Simons, who specialises in comedy. He says the festival is dominating conversation in the industry at the moment, but not for the right reasons. Atsuko Okatsuka, a US based comedian who turned down the festival, she said, posted a portion of the contract that she received when they pitched her and it included a section on content restrictions, specifically restrictions on talking about the royal family, the culture, the laws, religion, all these things these comedians love to talk about. In the U.S. still, some of the biggest names in world comedy, including Americans Dave Chappelle and Pete Davidson and Brits Jimmy Carr and Jack Whitehall, did say yes. And the criticism they've had from their peers has been brutal. In a blog post on his website, US comic David Cross wrote, I am disgusted and deeply disappointed in this whole gross thing. He added, we can never again take seriously anything these comedians complain about, unless it's complaining. We don't support enough torture and mass executions of journalists. Now, of those taking part, the BBC approached several for an interview. They all said no. One man who did play the festival. Hey, what's going on? It's Bill Burr and it's time for the Monday morning podcast for Monday American Comedy. Bill Burr discussed it on his podcast. He said after the organizers negotiated with the comics, the rules weren't as strict as expected. You can talk about anything, you know, other than a couple things which was basically, you know, you know, religion, don't make fun of the royals. And other than that, it was all, everything was like, open. Still, for many of these comedians who made their names by calling out abuses of power in society, the accusations of hypocrisy might be hard to laugh off. Woolchalk reporting and that's all from us for now, but there will be a new edition of the Global News Podcast a little later. If you want to comment on this episode or the topics covered in it, you can send us an email. The address is globalpodcastbc.co.uk and you can also find us on X@BBC World Service and you can use the hashtag globalnewspot. The edition was mixed by Caroline Driscoll and the producer was Will Chalk. The editor is Karen Martin. I'm Ankar Desai. Until next time. Goodbye. At the BBC we go further so you see clearer. Through frontline reporting, global stories and local insights, we bring you closer to the world's news as it happens. And it starts with a subscription to BBC.com, giving you unlimited articles and videos, ad free podcasts and the BBC News channel, streaming live 24. 7. Subscribe to trusted independent journalism from the BBC. Find out more@BBC.com join.