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Alex Ritson
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Alex Ritson
This is the Global News Podcast from the BBC World Service. I'm Alex Ritson and in the early hours of Monday 9th March, these are our main stories. The son of Ali Khamenei takes over from his father to become Iran's new supreme leader. Already, Mojtaba Khamenei's regime has renewed rocket attacks on Israel and across the Middle East. The physical threat to oil supplies propels the price of a barrel of crude to above $100 for the first time in four years. Also in this podcast, I know training
Victoria Honcho
can take long, but I think Ukraine is an absolute champion in doing things quickly and rapidly adapting. And that's exactly what we can teach
Alex Ritson
our allies, Ukraine's top experts in anti drone technology who want to help Gulf states and under attack from Iran. In theory, the supreme leader of Iran is chosen by God. In practice, it's a highly political decision and the nation's hardline clerics, the assembly of Experts have picked the son of the assassinated Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Mojtaba Khamenei, According to the Iranian authorities, his wife died in the attack that killed his father. Mojtaba Khamenei previously kept a relatively low profile and had has never held public office in Iran. The announcement was made on state television. The Islamic Republic's religious and political leaders have called on Iranians to pledge allegiance to the new Supreme Leader who is close to Iran's Hardline Revolutionary Guards. President Trump previously said that Mojtaba Khamenei would be unacceptable as Iran's leader. And Israel has said it will target any successor. The choice appears to signal that there will be no change in Iran's determination to resist US And Israeli attacks. Danny Danon, Israeli ambassador to the United nations, gave his reaction. It really doesn't matter if it is
Jeremy Bowen
the father or the son.
Alex Ritson
You have to look at the policy. And the policy of this regime is the same policy to promote terror, to sow chaos, to acquire nuclear capabilities so they can actually assemble it on the ballistic missiles. Anyone who is involved with this terror regime is a legitimate target and will continue to target the IRGC and all of those who collaborating with this regime. Shortly after Mojtab Al Khaimein, that is named successor, Iran again fired missiles and drones at Israel and Gulf neighbors. The state news agency in Bahrain said at least 32 people had been injured in a drone attack. The Iranian security chief, Ali Larajani, fired thanked the country's clerics for defying U.S. threats and selecting a new supreme leader despite the bombing of their council chamber in the war. I spoke to our international editor, Jeremy Bowen and began by asking him if the timing of the Assembly's announcement is significant.
Jeremy Bowen
The thing to think about is, first of all, there is a man already running the war, Ali Larijani, who's the secretary of the Supreme National Security Council. And he has been the key man, it appears anyway, in the decision making. He's somebody who in the past has been seen as actually something of a pragmatist. The new supreme leader, Mojtiba Khamenei, will not have the same clout that his father built up over, well, so many years, practically 40 years. So while no doubt he will have to try and referee between factional disagreements within the leadership, the leadership that's still alive, you know, as a question mark, the degree to which he will be told what to do by Larry Jani, or maybe he'll try and tell him what to do. So we'll see if it makes any difference. We'll see, as you say, whether he
Alex Ritson
lives for the Iranians. And I realize that you can take this question more than one way. Is he a good choice?
Jeremy Bowen
I don't think they've got many good choices at the moment. Whatever happens, I mean, they are in whichever way you look at it, the regime, the opponents of the regime, people who don't want to get involved in politics, just trying to live their lives, everybody in Iran right now is in a tremendously difficult position, clearly facing some of the greatest challenges they'll ever face in their whole lives. There are so many uncertainties about the way ahead at the moment. The Iranian strategy, recognizing that of course they can't outgun the Americans and the Israelis, is to spread the pain and hope that second and third order consequences caused by attacks on Kuwait or the UAE or Qatar or Saudi Arabia or others, or on the oil industry through squeezing exports going out through the Strait of Hormuz. Their hope would be that they get to a place where Donald Trump will declare victory while they still survive. And if they survive, at the end of it, they will declare victory, too. But that's quite a way off potentially. I mean, we don't know because at the moment no side is suggesting, neither side is suggesting that they one to buckle on this one.
Alex Ritson
Mojitada Khomeini is said to be a right winger, although not many people seem to know a lot about him.
Jeremy Bowen
Well, he's never had an official position. He's been talked about as a potential supreme leader for some years. But I think they were wary about looking too much like a dynastical succession. Like a dynastic succession, like the Shah, you know, at the moment, the son of the late Shah, who's now a man in his 60s, is going around touting himself as a potential future leader. Not with a great deal of success, it has to be said, of course, outside Iran. So looking at the senior leadership of Iran has always been a lot of analysis mixed with a lot of guesswork. And you can read analyses coming from very well qualified people that completely contradict each other. But what I would say right now is that I think one of the major questions is whether Iran will stick to this strategy that it's got of trying to hit allies of the US Trying to spread the war, trying to spread the pain, or whether they will decide that they might need to try to make some kind of a deal. But I think the kind of deal that the Americans would have in mind is not the one that they would want. And let's not forget Donald Trump has said he needs to choose the supreme leader when he didn't, and he wants an unconditional surrender, and that's something they won't give. So while both sides are locked in those positions, this goes on.
Alex Ritson
Does President Trump have a plan and is it working?
Jeremy Bowen
President Trump has oscillated all over the place in terms of his objectives, as stated by him when he was being dismissive about Britain possibly sending an aircraft carrier to the Mediterranean. He said the war's been won. He's also spoken about everything from a decapitated dictatorship like Venezuela to the fall of the regime to a whole new beginning. For the Iranian people though, it's up to them to try and make it happen. He's going all over the he gives every impression of being a guy who's making things up as he goes along. I suspect that he had hoped that they would be able to moved to a pretty swift victory after Khamenei was killed and they didn't give a great deal of thought about what happens if that didn't do it, that Iran is not a one man show and therefore that the war was going to go on. I think there is no evidence that they did a great deal of deep thinking about the future before they went into this. Perhaps I'm wrong, but there's no evidence that's emerged that that is the case. Israel very different. They're much more clear eyed about what they want, which is the destruction of the regime, not necessarily its replacement by democracy, but the destruction of the regime. And I don't think they're that bothered if it's leads to chaos in the country or even among its neighbors. What they want is the regime to go because Netanyahu has believed for 40 years that Iran wants to destroy Israel, wants a nuclear weapon to kill Israelis and he has been waiting for this day, as he said himself, for his whole career. So this for him potentially he can see his lifetime's ambitions within sight and he would argue securing Israel for generations. Again, it's a gamble like Trump's intervention.
Alex Ritson
So we'll see Our international editor Jeremy Bowen. The announcement regarding Mojtaba Khamenei is bound to annoy Donald Trump. The US President said he personally wanted to approve the next supreme leader, which has been ignored by the Iranian government. Mr. Trump told the Times of Israel newspaper that any decision on ending the war would be made with Israel's prime minister. Benjamin Netanyahu, a seventh US Service member, has died in the war after succumbing to injuries sustained in an Iranian attack in Saudi Arabia last Sunday. Our North America editor Sarah Smith gave her thoughts on how Mr. Trump will take the announcement of the new supreme leader.
Victoria Honcho
He had already dismissed him as a lightweight and said he would be an unacceptable choice to be the new supreme leader, while at the same time President Trump was insisting that he should have a say in who the next leader of Iran is and that anybody who was chosen who hadn't been approved by him wouldn't last very long because he doesn't think this is somebody with whom he can do business. And Donald Trump does repeat again and again. He wants to make sure that Iran cannot develop nuclear weapons anytime soon, but not for the next five years, next 10 years, ideally not for a generation. And that requires putting somebody in charge of Iran who isn't going to pursue a nuclear weapons program. And Donald Trump very much does not think that much about Khamenei is that person. But it's difficult to say where we go next because of the very confused objectives that there seem to be from the U.S. administration, which, when we hear from Donald Trump daily, vary from destroying Iran's nuclear program and its conventional weapons capability to complete regime change and demanding unconditional surrender. So there is a lack of clarity around exactly what, what he wants to achieve. And we've even heard from him that he's thinking about putting US Troops into Iran, about putting American boots on the ground in order to try and seize the stocks, piles of enriched uranium that there are inside that country. So that's yet one more thing he hadn't contemplated when he told us he had launched this action just over a week ago. And a few days ago he was speculating that this conflict might last for four to five weeks. Some of the objectives he's talking about now would take consideration considerably longer to achieve.
Alex Ritson
SARAH Smith as the conflict grinds on, so do the ripple effects. In the last few hours, there's been a huge surge in the price of oil. While the stock markets in Asia are suffering more big losses. Trading was again suspended on South Korea's main stock exchange. Our business correspondent in Singapore is Nick Marsh.
Nick Marsh
Well, last week, the price of oil rose by about 20% in the space of a week. This morning, it's risen by 25% in the space of a morning. Alex things looked like they were starting to stabilize by the end of last week. Traders may be thinking, look, let's wait and see, let's see what the weekend brings. It looks like they've seen enough. I mean, we saw those dramatic images over the weekend of oil and gas depots in flames across the Gulf. In Iran itself, you've got big oil producers basically saying, look, it's not worth producing all of this oil because it's not going past the Straits of Hormuz. Iran is still very much in control of anything that passes the through there. I was just looking at Iraq in particular. Oil production has gone down by 70% there in the space of just a few days. And Then you had what, you know, Jeremy and Sarah were talking about, that, you know, the naming of the successor of, of the Ayatollah, his son, another hard liner. No indication that this is going to come to an end anytime soon. So trading here reflecting that very much so. Barrel of Brent crude for example, now touching $115 a barrel. A really remarkable surge and quite a
Alex Ritson
stock market rout in Asia too.
Nick Marsh
Yeah, unsurprisingly, just looking now, the Nikkei index in Japan down around 7%. The Kospi in South Korea down around 7% as well. They had to put in an emergency circuit breaker to suspend trading there. Actually, the reason is very simple. About 90% of that oil and gas that's stuck near the Straits of Hormuz is bound for Asia. South Korea for example, needs a huge amount of gas to generate electric. China imports a lot of oil. Japan imports a lot of oil. Vietnam as well. So you know, when there's this big choke on the supply and this big spike in the price, it's going to really affect economies in this part of the world. So we're just seeing some more of the losses that we're seeing seeing last week and those ripple effects like you say, you know, are threatening to get bigger and bigger every day.
Alex Ritson
Nick, is this just short term pain or do the markets fear that the war in Iran is going to go on for some time?
Nick Marsh
Well, I think what we've seen this morning implies that yes, the markets do fear that this is going to go on for some time. Things like I say, had calmed down a little bit by the end of the week. But now, given the combination of factors that I outlined, outlined earlier, it does seem that this is going to go on for quite some time. And don't forget Alex, the longer that the price of oil goes up and the price of gas goes up, the more likely it is that people are going to be paying much more for their petrol, but also much more for their food because transportation costs become higher. Even things like fertilizer becomes higher. Air, everything in short, becomes higher.
Alex Ritson
Nick Marsh In Singapore, the 56 year old cleric Mojtaba Khamenei takes over a nation still under heavy attack from the Israelis and the Americans. In Tehran, a huge clear up operation is underway after an oil depot was hit by Israeli airstrikes on Saturday night. BBC Pershing has been hearing from people in the Iranian capital about the attack. Their messages have been recorded by actors as you're about to hear in this report from our chief international correspondent Lyse Doucet.
Lyse Doucet
Hell on earth. That's how someone living in this dark described it. Tehran was on fire. The Sharon oil depot in flames. 1 of 30 Israel said it bombed across Iran. The biggest attack in this war on the country's oil facilities, the lifeblood of its economy. Fire tore through the streets towards shops and homes, into ancient water channels. They're meant to irrigate the trees, cool the city, not burn it. Hassan had been heading to the depot at dusk when the first missile struck.
James Landale
I turned the truck around on the
Alex Ritson
street so it would be away from the danger.
James Landale
But then when they fired the first missile, two more struck right afterwards.
Alex Ritson
Then the gasoline started flowing towards the residential areas.
Lyse Doucet
Tehran was shrouded in toxic smoke. When the rain came, it was black too. Some residents spoke of their suffering in messages sent to the BBC's Persian service.
Alex Ritson
They have blown it up. Oil depoted Hisar and Pakistan areas.
Nick Marsh
It was as if the night has
Alex Ritson
suddenly turned into day.
Lyse Doucet
The city is really covered in smoke.
Victoria Honcho
You can smell the burning.
Lyse Doucet
I can't see the sun. There is a horrible smoke. It's still there. I'm very tired. I've been indoors the whole time. The port city of Bushehr in the south was also targeted. Satellite images show the impact at its naval base, including a capsized vessel at its jetty. The air base was hit too. Iran is still hitting back. Fragments of an intercepted missile struck Tel Aviv. The emergency services say eight people were injured in waves of missile barrages. Some managed to get through Israel's prized air defenses. But Israel and the US say their campaign is succeeding faster than expected. And now there's a new target. State TV made the long awaited announcement. Mujtabal Khamenei is Iran's new supreme leader. He assumes his father's mantle in his mold, a hardliner close to the powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guards, the man President Trump didn't want. The leader Israel says is in their sights. The commander in chief in charge of Iran's existential battle let
Alex Ritson
still to come in this podcast we are impatiently waiting to return.
Victoria Honcho
Personally, I would like to return to
Lyse Doucet
my country as soon as possible and be with my compatriots and family.
Alex Ritson
The war in Iran causes difficulties for the country's women's football team.
Jeremy Bowen
Foreign.
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Alex Ritson
Steve Rosenberg, the BBC's Russia editor in Our man in Moscow. I'll show you what it's like being a news correspondent in Russia as the Russian authorities wage war on Ukraine and try to silence dissent.
Lyse Doucet
The sound of war has reverberated around Ukraine for three years.
Alex Ritson
Dramatic geopolitical upheaval alongside threats of intimidation and imprison. Our man in Moscow. Watch with a subscription to BBC.com and the BBC app. Visit BBC.com docs to learn more. This is the global news podcast. Other news now and President Zelensky has said Ukrainian drone experts will arrive in the Middle east this week to help Gulf states under attack from Iran. He said they would be able to provide assistance immediately. Some air defenses in the region have struggled to cope with Iran's shaheed drones, but Ukraine has spent four years inventing cheap but effective ways of defending their skies from similar Russian strikes. Our diplomatic correspondent James Landale is in Ukraine and has been to see the latest anti drone technology the country has to offer.
James Landale
We're standing in a field in the middle of the Ukrainian countryside and it's a place where people come to test drones. We've come to look at a drone called a bullet. They're putting it together in front of us and it looks like a very strange weapon. A hybrid weapon. Half quadcopter drone, half plastic shell. And it's the latest technology, the latest design that the Ukrainians have come up with to destroy lethal Russian shahed drones that attack Ukraine almost nightly. The bullet's just taken off, rising on its four propellers and then suddenly, whoosh, away it goes. It tips on its side, rockets away, and now it's just a small speck on the horizon. Top speed is well over 300km an. This is one of Ukraine's newest and fastest interceptors and the idea behind it is very simple. The pilots launch the bullet and use a first person camera simply to crash it into an incoming drone. They're deadly and the pilots know they could be just as effective against similar Iranian shahed drones causing havoc across the Middle East. This drone pilot calls Sign Draka thinks Ukraine has much to offer.
Alex Ritson
Honestly, we have enough work here, but we understand that this war is spreading across the world and that Iran is an ally of Russia. So I think we could find the resources to send our instructors to train
Jeremy Bowen
people who are fighting the same enemy.
James Landale
We've come now to the factory where the drones are made. There are rows and rows of men and women, soldering, assembling, fixing, sorting, and there are piles and piles of these drones. You really get a sense of just how relatively simple it is to make these drones and why they're so cheap. Stanislav Grushen is co founder of the General Cherry Drone company. Are you surprised that it has taken this amount of time for the rest of the world to wake up to the importance of this?
Alex Ritson
Speaking honestly, I'm really surprised. It seems that every country is preparing to the past wars, but not the ongoing ones.
James Landale
Have any countries come to you? Have you had extra demand requests in the last week?
Alex Ritson
Yes, a lot of state agents from different countries from all over the world, not just Arabic ones who are already facing the threat from Iran. They understand now how it may be. The request is pretty high and very urgent.
James Landale
President Zelensky says Ukrainian experts will arrive in the Gulf this week to offer immediate help with drone defenses. But he's clear nothing should damage Ukraine's own and he's looking to swap interceptors for more Patriot missiles. It's also about more than just selling drones. Allies would also need training in how to use them. Victoria Honcho works for the Snake Island Institute, a defense think tank and believes Ukraine can teach the world a great deal.
Victoria Honcho
I know training can take long, but I think Ukraine is an absolute champion in doing things quickly and rapidly adapting. And that's exactly what we can teach our allies. That's one second is rapid integration of interceptors in the air defense. Because it is quite new for allies. Just one thing important to remember is that it should be a partnership. Ukraine gives something, Ukraine needs something in return. Right? We are happy to close the sky,
Alex Ritson
but let's also close the sky over Ukraine.
James Landale
Finally, the war in the Middle east poses risks for Kyiv. Rising oil prices fuelling Russia's war machine, distracted allies turning their attention elsewhere. But Ukraine's hard won expertise in interceptor drones gives President Zelensky an opportunity not just to win new friends and funds in the gulf, but also to keep his war from being forgotten.
Alex Ritson
James Landale, Colombia's left wing President Gustavo Petro will soon be leaving office, but before he does so, he wants to rewrite the Constitution. The outcome of legislative elections on Sunday could help him, although the result could also mark a right wing comeback. A recent trend in other Latin American countries. Colombian politics remains in the shadow of powerful cocaine gangs and the decades long civil war. More recently, President Trump has threatened military action in Colombia. I got the latest from Luis Fajardo, BBC Monitoring's Latin America specialist.
Luis Fajardo
Results are kind of indicating a similar situation to what we had in Colombia in the previous four years. That is no party dominating Congress. Now, that could be significant for whoever becomes the president of Colombia in the elections that are happening in late May, because during the last four years, left wing President Gustavo Petro, who had a very ambitious agenda of reform, he couldn't manage to pass a lot of these initiatives through Congress. And presumably the person who takes over could be facing a similar situation given the initial preliminary indications of the elections in Colombia, where no party has appeared to gain a commanding advantage in Congress.
Alex Ritson
Yes, because President Petro still has, well, hugely ambitious plans really, before he leaves office in August, certainly.
Luis Fajardo
I mean, he proposed a very substantial number of social reforms which to a large extent have not occurred. People in realistic terms are not expecting him to pass a great amount of them in the few months that he has left in office. What he has tried very openly to do is to make sure that a left wing presidential candidate manages to succeed him. You're mentioning that he is not allowed to run for office again. But the candidate who's favored by the government is a left wing candidate called Ivan Cepeda has promised to fulfill a lot of these pledges and Petro is trying very ambitiously to promote the election of him. He also, as you mentioned, he's talking about a constitutional reform that he claims would make it easier to implement all these ambitious reforms.
Alex Ritson
To what extent has President Trump and his threats against Colombia overshadowed these elections?
Luis Fajardo
They have been certainly an important part of the electoral debate. Colombia has traditionally been a very close ally of the US and many people in Colombia, particularly conservative Colombians, were shocked to see the level of confrontation that occurred at a political level between Colombia and the U.S. the conservatives, very quickly they say that Petro was endangering Colombia's interests by fighting or presenting a confrontational attitude towards Trump. While Petro's followers, however, say that his position has been a position of defending ideals, and in the process, he has become a voice of opposition to Trump when many other leaders in the region were obviously moving in a different direction. And this has gotten him respect from a sector of Colombian politics which, as is the case in many other countries, is very, very polarized. And no one is expecting it to become much, much less polarized in the next few months.
Alex Ritson
Luis Farhado Although more than two thirds of the Earth's surface is covered by Ocean, less than 10% of the deep sea has been properly explored. Now scientists in the Caribbean have discovered potentially hundreds of unknown sea creatures and a whole lot more by surveying almost 26,000 square kilometres of seafloor. Chantal Hartle reports.
Lyse Doucet
The waters off the glittering coastlines of Britain's overseas territories in the Caribbean have long been a mystery. The seafloor in this region is too deep and remote for divers to map it. Instead, scientists in Anguilla, Turks and Caicos, and the Cayman Islands used advanced cameras and sonar equipment to capture data at depths of up to 6,000 meters. Working with British researchers, they collected more than 14,000 specimens over six weeks. Some of the more impressive finds include a fish with tubular eyes that point upwards to see the silhouettes of its prey, an eel with a glowing pink tail that flashes red to lure in food, and a dragonfish with a glowing rod under its chin. There was also a bright orange sea cucumber, initially thought to be the rare headless chicken monster species. As expedition leader Dr. James Bell explains,
Alex Ritson
we still don't know what it is,
James Landale
but the closest relative that we can
Jeremy Bowen
find of it that's been reported in
Alex Ritson
the past was half a world away.
Lyse Doucet
But the discoveries didn't stop there. Using their data, the team made 3D maps of an underwater mountain range. And surrounding the steep slopes were coral reefs so deep that they appear to be unaffected by climate related diseases plaguing the Caribbean.
James Landale
Things like ocean acidification and climate change, but also a disease called stony coral tissue loss. Both of those, of course, are huge problems. But in these kind of offshore, more remote areas, those are apparently absent. And that gives us real hope for the future. And that's vital information.
Lyse Doucet
Scientists also found black coral that could be thousands of years old, making them some of the oldest ever recorded. And they were surprised to find a huge crater, a blue hole that formed when a cave collapsed inwards. They liken this to taking an ice cream scoop out of the sea floor. The team will now review more than 300 different types of marine creatures to determine if they are new species, a process that will take some time.
Alex Ritson
Shantal Hartle let's end this podcast with the war in Iran. The conflict has provided some difficult moments for the Iranian women's football team taking part in the Asian cup in Australia. The players have just lost their third and final match of the tournament against the Philippines and are now expected to head home. Last week, before their first match with South Korea, they declined to sing Iran's national anthem, a move that led to criticism at home. They were described by the Iranian state TV as traitors during wartime. Marzia Jafari, the Iran team coach, spoke to reporters after the final match.
Victoria Honcho
We are impatiently waiting to return. Personally, I would like to return to
Nick Marsh
my country as soon as possible and
Lyse Doucet
be with my compatriots and family.
Alex Ritson
Our Australia correspondent, Katie Watson was at the match on the Gold Coast.
Lyse Doucet
After last week's silence, they sang and saluted.
Victoria Honcho
The football was almost incidental. Politics took over. This was a chance for fans of the Iranian team to chant against the
Lyse Doucet
Islamic Republic while also backing its players.
Victoria Honcho
There's growing concern that by choosing not to sing the anthem last week, there could be repercussions for the players and their families when they return to Iran. With three losses, Iran is now out of the tournament.
Lyse Doucet
But for the team's fans, the fight continues.
Victoria Honcho
What are you telling the women?
Lyse Doucet
Yes, we were telling them that if
Victoria Honcho
they want to stay in Australia, we would support them. But I think, well, I'm sure of that, that they're. They're being threatened with their family safety in Iran.
Lyse Doucet
That's why they refuse to answer back to us.
Alex Ritson
We're just here to just support them. We can't do much other than just chanting for them.
Victoria Honcho
To be honest, the team has been put in a very difficult situation here in Australia. During the match was very little interaction with the supporters. One player, when receiving medical treatment on the sidelines, did blow a kiss to the crowd to huge cheers. It was a bit of a statement, but at the end of the match, when the Filipino players were thanking their supporters, the Iranian team just walked out. As the players left the stadium, they became the silent stars in this drama
Lyse Doucet
unfolding in the rain.
Victoria Honcho
The players returned to their hotel. In the end, their fans thwarted in
Lyse Doucet
their efforts to stop them. The teams expected to fly out of Australia soon.
Alex Ritson
Katie Watson on the Gold coast. And that's all from us for now. If you want to get in touch, you can email us@globalpodcastbc.co.uk. you can also find us on X@BBC World Service. Use the hashtag globalnewspod. And don't forget our sister podcast, the Global Story, which goes in depth and beyond the headlines on one big story. This edition of the Global News Podcast was mixed by Lewis Griffin, and the producer was Daniel Mann. The editor is Karen Martin. I'm Alex Ritson. Until next time.
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Goodbye.
Alex Ritson
I'm Steve Rosenberg, the BBC's Russia editor in Our man in Moscow. I'll show you what it's like being a news correspondent in Russia. As the Russian authorities wage war on Ukraine and try to silence dissent.
Lyse Doucet
The sound of war has reverberated around Ukraine for three years, dramatic geopolitical upheaval
Alex Ritson
alongside threats of intimidation and imprisonment. Our man in Moscow. Watch with a subscription to BBC.com and the BBC app. Visit BBC.com docs to learn more.
This episode centers around the major development in Iran: Mojtaba Khamenei, son of the late Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, being named as Iran's new supreme leader, amidst ongoing US-Israeli conflict with Iran. The podcast provides analysis on the implications for Iran, the region, and the wider world, including the economic fallout, reactions from various stakeholders, and other global stories with a primary emphasis on the mounting crisis in the Middle East.
Announcement & Context
Domestic & International Reaction
“It really doesn’t matter if it is the father or the son…Anyone who is involved with this terror regime is a legitimate target.”
— Danny Danon, Israeli ambassador to the UN (03:15)
Power Dynamics
Limited Choices & Strategic Logic
“Everybody in Iran right now is in a tremendously difficult position, clearly facing some of the greatest challenges they’ll ever face in their whole lives.”
— Jeremy Bowen (05:14)
“He [Trump] gives every impression of being a guy who’s making things up as he goes along. I suspect they’d hoped for a swift victory after Khamenei was killed and didn’t give a great deal of thought about what happens if that didn’t do it...”
— Jeremy Bowen (07:44)
“Anybody…who hadn’t been approved by him [Trump] wouldn’t last very long because he doesn’t think this is somebody with whom he can do business.”
— Sarah Smith (09:58) “There is a lack of clarity around exactly what he wants to achieve...”
— Sarah Smith (10:57)
Oil Price Spike
Global Ripple Effects
“Traders may be thinking, look, let's wait and see, let's see what the weekend brings. It looks like they've seen enough. I mean, we saw those dramatic images...of oil and gas depots in flames...”
— Nick Marsh (11:46) “Everything in short, becomes higher.”
— Nick Marsh (13:56)
“It was as if the night has suddenly turned into day...I can't see the sun. There is a horrible smoke. It's still there. I'm very tired. I've been indoors the whole time.”
— Tehran residents, voiced by actors (16:13–16:19)
“Honestly, we have enough work here, but we understand that this war is spreading across the world and that Iran is an ally of Russia. So I think we could find the resources to send our instructors to train people who are fighting the same enemy.”
— Ukrainian drone pilot, “Draka” (21:50)
“Every country is preparing to the past wars, but not the ongoing ones.”
— Stanislav Grushen, General Cherry Drone company (22:43)
“Ukraine is an absolute champion in doing things quickly and rapidly adapting…and that’s exactly what we can teach our allies.”
— Victoria Honcho, Snake Island Institute (23:47)
“The football was almost incidental. Politics took over. This was a chance for fans of the Iranian team to chant against the Islamic Republic while also backing its players.”
— Lyse Doucet (31:21)
| Segment | Start Time | |---------------------------------------------------------|------------| | Main headlines, Iran’s new supreme leader | 01:08 | | Analysis: Mojtaba Khamenei’s appointment | 03:15 | | Jeremy Bowen on power dynamics, Iranian strategy | 04:17 | | Discussion: US and Israeli objectives | 07:42 | | Trump’s reaction (Sarah Smith) | 09:58 | | Economic impact – oil and markets | 11:46 | | Civilian voices from Tehran | 14:29 | | Ukraine’s drone expertise for Gulf states | 20:19 | | Colombia’s elections and political future | 24:42 | | Caribbean deep sea discoveries | 27:58 | | Iran women’s football team – political fallout | 30:19 |
This episode vividly illustrates the cascading effects of Iran’s disputed succession and the intensifying war: from oil’s global shockwaves and market turmoil, to daily hardships for Iranian civilians and new challenges—and opportunities—in global security. With the world still reeling from events in the Middle East, analysis and on-the-ground testimony combine to make clear the magnitude of the crisis, not just for Iran and the U.S., but for the entire international community.