← Global News Podcast
Loading summary
Transcript1 lines
- [00:00]
A
This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the UK Looking to build before next spring? Order now with Morton Buildings and get site Prep savings by October 31st. Get ahead of winter weather and save big through the end of October on select projects during Morton Buildings Winter Build Sales event. If you need a garage, a stall barn, a storage building for an rv, boat or other vehicles, a shop for your farm hobbies or car restoration projects or anything in between, take advantage of this special savings now. Morton Buildings uses quality materials and expert craftsmen with an industry leading warranty to ensure your addition is built stronger, lasts longer and looks better. We'll be working all winter long, but the building spots are limited. With offers this great, why wait? Visit MortonBuildings.com and click Get Started Today. Certain restrictions may apply. Savings offer on new building purchases by October 31, 2025. Building delivery required by April 30, 2026. Contact your local Morton office for more details. This message comes from Greenlight Ready to start talking to your kids about financial literacy? Meet Greenlight, the debit card and money app that teaches kids and teens how to earn, save, spend wisely and invest with your guardrails in place. With Greenlight, you can send money to kids quickly, set up chores, automate allowance and keep an eye on what your kids are spending when with real time notifications. Join millions of parents and kids building healthy financial habits together on Greenlight. Get started risk free@greenlight.com iheart this is the global news podcast from the BBC World Service. I'm Janak Jalil and in the early hours of Tuesday 2nd September, these are our main stories. Rescue efforts are continuing in Afghanistan's mountainous eastern region after an earthquake killed hundreds of people. The EU blames Russia for sabotage, sabotaging the navigation system of a plane carrying the head of the European Commission. Israel is again accused of genocide, this time by a group of the world's leading experts on the subject. Also in this podcast, the video shows a tennis player offering his cap to the child before Piotr Szecherek appears to take it. A man filmed snatching a tennis player's cap from a boy at the US Open. Apologises After a huge online backlash, rescuers are struggling to reach villages in the remote mountains of eastern Afghanistan, where an earthquake has killed more than 800 people. A Taliban official described the scale of the destruction as unimaginable. The earthquake, which had a magnitude of 6, struck on Sunday night, shaking buildings as far away as Pakistan's capital, Islamabad. Khadijah Kuna And Nangahar provinces were the worst affected. We heard from this eyewitness in Kuna. This is Syed Rahim from Afghanistan province Kunna. I saw some injuries and dead body. A lot of horses are destroyed. I prepared my emergency teams for responding for the treatment, for the helping of the people. They are very afraid and they are destroyed and they lose the parents, the children, the wives. Dr. Rafi Ulla works for a hospital in Asadabad in Kuna. Our area isn't badly damaged and my family is safe. But our little hospital has been receiving injured people from nearby towns and villages. We treated over 200 people today, among them pregnant women, children and the elderly. We only have 150 beds and we already had a lot of patients. The Red Cross is helping, but we need more help. We need tents, we need medicine. It's a national tragedy. Saeed Nizami is a senior journalist with the BBC's Afghan Service and is from Kunar himself. Kunar is a mountain region with limited farmland. Not all villages are connected by route. Women mostly work in the field, growing crops, caring for livestock and feeding drinking water. Healthcare facilities are not available in every village or district. The worst damage was in the mountain areas in Nurgal district in Kune province. Entire villages were destroyed. Rescue teams couldn't reach them until morning because the road were blocked and helicopter couldn't land in the mountain at night. Many people have died because they were trapped under the rubble and couldn't be rescued in time. I saw the post in Facebook. They're saying in one village every 10 minutes there is a funeral. Sayed and his army. Well, we're unlikely to know the true number of dead for days as many roads to the remote areas hit are still blocked. Our South Asia correspond. Yegit Alemaye spoke to us from the eastern city of Jalalabad and told us what she'd managed to see so far. We started from Jalalabad towards the epicenter of the earthquake. But even this afternoon we were not able to get anywhere close to the area. The road blocked initially because of landslides. They did work to clear that, but then this was a really kind of narrow mud track, I would say, in a village and it was completely backed up with vehicles, traffic, run, people trying to go in. Ambulances just stuck for hours and hours. But we did go to the airbase in this province, in this city where the Taliban government have been running helicopter services. They told us that they did about 100 flights every day. In fact, we were at the base for about half an hour. 45 minutes, and we already saw two or three helicopters come in and go out, and we saw the injured being brought in. And that really was a crucial lifeline because it was impossible to reach the worst affected areas. Kunar provinces are. Colleague was pointing out earlier, mountainous terrain, really rugged landscape. But also these places are really tiny hamlets which are scattered all over the place. So sometimes, you know, a little hamlet would perhaps just be four or five homes. And if you see the aerial footage that has been shared by the government, which they've taken from helicopters, you can see that these are, you know, small, small hamlets that have been completely flattened at the best of times. They would have been really difficult to access and nearly impossible to reach right now. So that process is going to be extremely sl. Culturally as well. You know, the dead are not necessarily all brought back to the hospital to hear the big city Jalalabad. They will all just be buried in the area. So we will perhaps never know the true scale of the disaster. And of course, they're coming into the biggest public hospital in the area, which is in the city Jalalabad. Now, I've been there even a year ago, I was actually there, and without a disaster, it was still overwhelmed, it was still overstretched. And today, you know, we were inside it for quite a while, and it was really struggling to cope with coming in because Afghanistan is suffering so many problems. It's got drought, hunger, severe aid cuts because of the Taliban's position on women. What resources do the Taliban have to help those people that they're able to reach? Well, so hospital, I mean, medical facilities. We've seen it, and particularly in this year, because we've seen the US cut all aid to Afghanistan, we are seeing medical facilities really bearing the brunt of it. And this is a country that is reeling under severe drought. It's experiencing what is called an unprecedented crisis of hunger by the un. And of course, the Taliban's policies, specifically its restrictions on women, mean that many donors might not want to send funds to this country. Yugita Limaye In Afghanistan, Russia has been accused of sabotage after the navigation system of a plane carrying the president of the European Commission failed. The GPS stopped functioning just as Ursula von der Leyen's plane was coming into land in Bulgaria. The Financial Times reported that the pilots, after circling for a while, ended up paper maps to ensure that they landed safely. An EU spokesperson, Ariana Podesta, said they'd received information from Bulgaria that blatant interference by Russia was behind the incident. We are of course, aware and used to the threats and intimidations that are a regular component of Russia's hostile behavior. And of course, the EU will continue to invest in to defense spending and in Europe's readiness even more. After this incident, Ms. Von der Leyen was visiting Bulgaria as part of a tour of Eastern European Union states to discuss their defence readiness against Russia. Since Russia's full scale invasion of Ukraine, there has been a notable increase in GPs jamming which EU governments have warned could cause an air disaster one day. Moscow denies any involvement. So how dangerous was this? David Learmont is an aviation expert. Not particularly, especially if you're flying on official duty for the European Commission because you've got an aircraft which has got equipment that rather expects jamming, especially if it's flying in the direction of Eastern Europe. In fact, any airliner nowadays that flies in Eastern Europe should expect jamming for at least part of its journey. That's jamming of the gps. It doesn't jam every navigation aid. But the idea that you have to get out. I see. Assumed it was a paper map. I think the copy refers to an analog map. An analog map, yes. Nowadays pilots don't usually carry paper maps. Some might do. I don't think they'd be at all phased by having to get them out because what they actually use nowadays is maps which might as well be on paper, but they're on the face of an iPad. GPS is a luxury. It gives you huge accuracy and if you have to go back to analog, you don't have quite the same degree of accuracy, but it's quite good enough. Is there a separate problem though, which is if you, once you've come to rely on gps, you lack the expertise from using analogues. You might, yes. I think I could see quite a lot of pilots. Not me, because I'm old and I'm used to the old systems, but I can see quite a lot of people being a little bit phased. I'm a little bit surprised by the report that the pilot decided to circle for an hour before deciding to use the analog that they have available to now. Don't forget there are all sorts of things. You've got. You've got ground radio, navigation aids that you can tune into and they're like lighthouses. You just look towards them and you know where you are relative to them. You know how far away, you know which direction they are, therefore you know where you are. You know, you really can call up air traffic control and say, you can see me on radar. Give me a hand, please. David Learmount, speaking to Sarah Montague, officials in Ukraine say the man suspected of assassinating a pro Western politician on Saturday was acting in coordination with Russia. Andrey Parubi was shot dead in the western city of Lviv, Paul Moss reports. He was certainly the kind of politician the Kremlin would hate. Andrei Parubi wanted Ukraine to have closer ties to Europe and he supported the use of the Ukrainian language rather than Russian. So no great surprise that police believe his alleged killer had ties to Russia. The 52 year old they arrested was described as an odd job man. Some reports suggest he'd initially made contact with Russia to inquire about his son, a soldier missing in action. Ukraine's interior minister said the murder had been carefully planned, the victim's movements studied and his escape thought through. Paul Moss A group of the world's leading experts on genocide say Israel's actions in Gaza meet the legal definition of genocide. The resolution by the International association of Genocide Scholars adds to the growing number of legal experts warning that Israel is is committing war crimes. Israel is also facing mounting international criticism, even from traditional allies. Israel has rejected this resolution, saying it's entirely based on a campaign of lies by Hamas. Emer Nader reports from Jerusalem. So this is a declaration passed by the International association of Genocide Scholars, which is the world's leading and largest professional association of genocide scholars, including many Holocaust experts. Among their 500 members, we understand 28% took part in the vote and around 86% voted in favor of passing this declaration. It's a whole litany of policies and actions taken by Israel in the war that this resolution presents. Saying that it constitutes not only genocide, but war crimes and crimes against humanity. Pointing to the widespread decimation of Gaza's health care sector, aid educational sector. It points to the reported 50,000 Palestinian children in Gaza who've either been killed or injured. Saying that that would severely impact the ability of Palestinians as a group to survive is also points to the language used by Israeli political leaders, how some of them have fully supported plans to forcibly expel all of Gaza's 2 million Palestinians, as well as the total, near total decimation of housing in the Gaza Strip. Now Israel has vehemently denied and rejected this declaration, calling it based on Hamas lies, saying it poorly researched. And indeed Israel has long rejected accusations that it is guilty of genocide in this war. Now most Western governments and indeed the United nations have said that it is a court that should rule on whether Israel is committing genocide. There is a case in front of the International Court of Justice at the minute, but that might take years to come Israel has been granted extension to present its defence until January 2026. And so until then, while many other organizations, rights organizations, have said that they find Israel guilty of genocide, until that ruling by the International Court of Justice, many governments won't find these kind of declarations as authoritative. Emir Nader in Jerusalem, Russia's Vladimir Putin and India's Narendra Modi were among 20 or so world leaders who attended a summit in hosted by Xi Jinping intended to challenge U.S. dominance. And this week also sees the Chinese president overseeing a military parade in the capital Beijing to mark the end of the Second World War, which is expected to showcase the country's growing arsenal. China now has the largest maritime force in the world. Our China correspondent Laura Bicker sent this report. I'm in a very windy Dalian on the east coast of China, just about 4 hours train ride from Beijing. This is the cradle of China's shipbuilding industry and it's here that they've built the most ships for the Chinese Navy. Do you see the ships? Every day, 50 year old Mr. Liu is live streaming from the park in a bright floral shirt, a distinctive pattern in this region of China. Shipbuilding companies bring job opportunities and lots of welfare benefits to Dalian residents. I'm very proud of Dalian. President Xi vowed that his country would never be humiliated by foreign powers. China has been invaded more than 470 times by sea. And it's that never again mentality that has propelled this country not just to be the biggest shipbuilding force in the world, but to now have the largest maritime force in the world. Well, the scale is extraordinary and it is across a broad spectrum. So it's not just naval capabilities, but it's Coast Guard capabilities, it's its maritime militia. Nick Childs is a maritime expert with the International Institute of Strategic Studies and says China's shipbuilding capacity is currently 200 times that of the US so it is on a scale that is in many ways eye watering. And it certainly suddenly caught the attention, I think, of the United States because the United States Navy, while it still has significant advantages, is seeing the gap. Because its shipbuilding capacity has dwindled significantly over the past decades, China is fostering national pride in its Navy. Tour guides lead busloads of visitors into a theme park built to honor its maritime power. The whole theme park is built like an aircraft carrier. And what would be the Runway to land jets? You've got people wandering around eating their ice creams, buying souvenirs, including military uniforms. China only has two operational aircraft carriers, with a third in sea trials. It also has far fewer submarines than the US this limits its capacity to sail far from its own shores. But there are signs this is changing, and fast. Rehearsals for a huge military parade to be held in Beijing this week have already previewed some of the country's emerging technology, including hypersonic weapons and at least two new types of underwater drone. That report by Laura Bicker in China. Still to come, an overnight concert in London that is intended to make the audience nod off Max Richter's landmark eight hour Work sleep. You ever feel that deep pull to the land to know it? To build something that lasts, that itch for your own wild country? Well, it ain't just a daydream in 2025. It matters more than ever. Whether you're a lifelong hunter or just starting out, dreaming of land to explore, to leave something real, or there is a trailhead where you can start. It's called land.com the biggest online network for rural property. Find the right agent and explore everything from timber tracks to ranches. Get the tools you need to buy that dream generational property. Stop dreaming about it and head to land.com it's your place to find your open space. Looking to build before next spring? Order now with Morton Buildings and get site Prep savings by October 31st. Get ahead of winter weather and save big through the end of October on select projects during Morton Buildings Winter Build Sales event. If you need a garage, a stall barn, a storage building for an rv, boat or other vehicles, a shop for your farm hobbies or car restoration projects or anything in between, take advantage of this special savings now. Morton Buildings uses quality materials and expert craftsmen with an industry leading warranty to ensure your addition is built stronger, lasts longer and looks better. We'll be working all winter long, but the building spots are limited with offers this great, why wait? Visit MortonBuildings.com and click Get Started Today. Certain restrictions may apply. Savings offer on new building purchases by October 31, 2025. Building delivery required by April 30th of 2026. Contact your local Morton office for more details. This summer Healthy habits could lead to big prizes during Symbiotica's summer giveaway. It all starts with supplements that fit your lifestyle, making it easier than ever to stay consistent with your health goals. Not sure where to start? Try out this powerful antioxidant duo. Symbiotica's liposomal glutathione and vitamin C packets support natural detox, brighten skin and promote lasting energy. It's a simple, convenient way to give your body the support it needs during these long, busy summer days. And the exciting part is right now Symbiotica is hosting their biggest giveaway ever for 16 lucky winners. You could drive off in a 2025 Rivian R1s escape to a luxurious wellness retreat for two or win a year's worth of Symbiotica products. Don't miss this amazing opportunity. Go to symbiotica.com summersweepstakes for your chance to win that. Symbiotica.com summersweepstakes to enter today. This message is sponsored by Greenlight. With school out, summer is the perfect time to teach our kids real world money skills they'll use forever. Greenlight is a debit card and the number one family finance and safety app used by millions of families helping kids learn how to save, invest and spend wisely. Parents can send their kids money and track their spending and saving while kids build money, confidence and skills in fun ways. Start your risk free Greenlight trial today@greenlight.com iheart that's greenlight.com iheart to Guyana now, the small South American nation which has in recent years experienced a massive oil boom, turning it into one of the world's fastest growing economies. But how can it escape the resource curse? That's a question the Guyanese were pondering as they cast their votes to decide who will manage the country's billions. In terms of oil, we have innumerable sources of wealth, gold, minerals and so on, bauxite, forestry and all of that, but they are not using it wisely. Most of it is being taken out of the country without people paying the due taxes and revenue that they ought to. We need a change for better. We need a better leader. We need a leader that's concerned about the people of Guyana, not just a leader who just concerned about friends and family getting friends and family richer and richer and the people of Guyana just just be living poorer and poorer all the time. Polls closed shortly before we recorded this podcast, but results are not yet in. President Irfan Ali, who's seeking re election, is facing two main challenges. But whoever wins the presidency will also have to contend with Venezuela, which is trying to claim the region where most of Guyana's oil wealth is produced. Our Central America correspondent Will Grant told us more about what's at stake in the elections. Guyana is only 800,000 people, but there has been this economic boom that you've mentioned because of these recent offshore oil discoveries. Now Guyana is essentially one of the world's fastest growing. It's had double digit growth for the past five years. The International Monetary Fund says the country's GDP has increased fivefold since 2020. So obviously that's given the ruling party a lot of money to play with. They're in a strong position. The president, Irfan Ali, is in a strong position. But there are people who say that they haven't spent that money wisely, essentially that it's been squandered. I was going to ask you about that. How has this huge oil wealth been managed? Well, in part, the ruling party has used it for new infrastructure in the capital, Georgetown. There have been unconditional social payments made to every resident, every citizen, I should say, over the age of 18, of around $350. All of that has strengthened President Ali's position with the electorate. But opposition candidates and the opposition coalition believe that things are getting worse in terms of the dispar between the wealthy and the poorest, in terms of the cost of living. And the continuing issues of sort of nepotism and corruption in the country haven't improved either, they say. And another issue is the tensions with Venezuela, which is casting a shadow over these elections. Yes, even today on election day itself, security forces in the country say a boat which was carrying election officials and ballot boxes was shot at by the Venezuelan shore in that contested region of Esquibo. Obviously that is a real concern for the Guyanese Defense Force and the police in that country. The Venezuelan defense minister have said that they had nothing to do with it, denies any involvement and accuses the country of inciting a conflict. But yes, it is the background mood music to the entire election, in a sense. Will Grant, wherever you're listening to us in the world, the web address in your country will end with a two letter code. Here in the UK, UK it's.uk in the US it's US. You get the idea. It is perhaps unsurprising then the tiny Caribbean island of Anguilla, which was assigned AI has in recent years found a great way to make money out of it. Nick Marles heard more from Jacob Evans. Since the boom of artificial intelligence, really, the number of people buying these websites has almost gone up tenfold in the last five years alone and doubled in the last year as well. And for last year for Anguilla, they said that this brought in basically about US$40 million, which is almost a quarter of its entire GDP. And they expect that to go up again to about $50 million this year. And every time they've sort of reviewed and looked at what this domain revenue is bringing in, they've actually undersold it. And they're actually getting way more than they actually thought. And this is huge for an island like Anguilla because it's a tiny island, about 16,000 people, almost entirely reliant on tourism and importing things because it hasn't got much arable land and things like that. So having a diversifying economy and something which isn't prone to challenges either because it's in the North Atlantic hurricane belt and, you know, relying on tourism, you get a pandemic, you get a hurricane that can decimate the entirety of your income stream. This is a different income stream, which they're hoping they can make sustainable and for long term investment. And guaranteeing that income stream for years and decades in the future is important because a lot of these islands have breakfast. People leave, don't they? Absolutely, yeah. And I think that's one of the biggest things for Anguilla. As much as this is a positive and in the moment, it's really good. These things can plateau. There's only so much, these number of addresses can go up. And whilst it's on the way up now, that will begin to level out and it's about what do we do in the immediate future? So for the new premier of the island, Cora Richardson Hodge, she's made a pledge to sort of offset some of those costs which the Anguillans are facing right now. Now sort of a global cost of living crisis. They want to offset import taxes. Like I said, lots of things are imported and try and save Anguillan's money now. But what is really important, and speaking to economists and to the IMF as well, is securing long term investment, whether that's in schools, whether that's in infrastructure, whether that's sort of in tertiary education, to make sure that they can use this money to build up and diversify their economy even further. Jacob Evans, the former British European and Commonwealth heavyweight boxing champion Joe Bugner has died at the age of 75. He had been living with dementia. In a career spanning four decades, he fought everyone from Muhammad Ali to Joe Frazier to Henry Cooper. Ade Edda Doyne looks back at his life. His nickname was Ozzy Cho. He was born in Hungary, but made his name here in England. He shot to prominence at the age of 21 with one of the most controversial victories in British boxing history. Bugner claiming the British European and Commonwealth titles by the narrowest of margins from a national treasure in Henry Cooper. He's given it to Joe Bugner and I find that amazing. A decision which caused outrage and left a deep and lasting impact on him. I think personally it was one of the most hurtful, painful results a fighter could have had because they chased me out of my beautiful country England, because I beat a legend. In a remarkable 32 year professional career, he fought the biggest names in the sport. At the peak of his powers, he shared the ring with legends like Joe Fraser and Muhammad Ali twice. That's a good attack by Wagner. After 57 fights, I must be as pretty as you, if not pretty prettier. Yes, he's pretty. I admit you pretty, but you won't be pretty long. He even got in the ring with Frank Bruno late in his career. And not just a star in the ring, but also on the screen. He was a personality well beyond the boxing ring and a housewife's favorite. He spent the final years of his life in Australia where he got the nickname Aussie Joe. But he'll be forever remembered as one of the greatest heavyweights to emerge from England. Ade Adedoin on the life of the former heavyweight boxing champion Joe Bugner, who has died at the age of 75. Later this week, a concert with a difference is happening at Alexandra palace here in London, with an audience staying there overnight to experience the composer Max Richter's landmark eight hour work, Sleep. The album is 10 years old this month. It's been played at locations as diverse as a Sydney Opera House and the Great Wall of China. And it's been described as the lull lullaby for a frenetic world. It sounds like this Max Richter explained what had inspired him to write the work. I mean, the starting point of the piece actually was an experience which Julia, my partner, had of listening in to concerts which I was giving in some other part of the world. So she was listening sort of at crazy hours of the night. And when I get back, we talk about this and she was saying that this is an amazingly sort of profound way to experience music in this sort of borderland, sort of liminal space between waking and sleeping and how emotional that was. And she was saying we really need to make a piece about this and investigate this space. So, you know, I went away and did some thinking and also consulted with David Eagleman, a neuroscientist, a friend of mine who I've worked with previously and started to assemble a kind of vocabulary for a piece of music that could kind of accompany the sleeping mind through the night. Yeah, I wonder as an artist, because the way that this is performed, people, they'll have their own beds. Some of them will sleep for part of it, even though some will stay awake for the whole time. As an artist, the idea that somebody might not be fully present for all of your work, how do you reconcile yourself with that? That they might miss great chunks of it? I'm really fine with that. You know, if people are sleeping, then the piece is working on some level. I mean, it, it's a piece without any rules. And when we play it live, as you said, you know, some people stay awake, they treat it as a concert. Other people, they, you know, they turn up and they basically go to bed and we see them in the morning. So, you know, there are a lot of different ways to experience this piece, but I think for us as musicians, when we're playing, we see ourselves really as accompanists to something that's happening in that room, you know, which is hundreds of people, many of them strangers, coming together in an unfamiliar place and deciding to trust one another to go to sleep. It's very much about a kind of a community forming during that performance. What do you do, if anything, about one of the greatest scourges when it comes to sleep deep people's mobile phones? Well, I mean, I do suggest that people, you know, put their phones away, but like I said, you know, it's, it's really not a performance where I want to try and prescribe too much, really. It's like, you know, every artwork is in some sense, you know, 50% the work and, and 50%, you know, the listener's biography. They're feeling their enthusiasms for the music. So, so there's a kind of a dialogue that's set up and I think that is, you know, it's best experienced without too many distractions, that's for sure. The composer Max Richter talking to Anna Foster about his eight hour work sleep. A man who was caught on camera at the US Open last week snatching a cap that a tennis star had proffered to a young boy in the crowd, has apologized after the video went viral, sparking a huge online backlash. Piotrta Szecerek, a Polish businessman, said he'd made a grave mistake. The tennis star Kamil Majak, who hadn't realized what was happening at the time, managed to track his young fan down to give him another cap. As Harry bly reports, the 50 year old Chief executive of a Polish paving company took to social media on Monday where he unequivocally apologized to the boys, his family, the fans and the player himself. It all started last Thursday when the tennis player Camille Mikhshak, who had just won his match at the US Open, was meeting fans in the stands and signing autographs. The video shows a tennis player offering his cap to the child before Piotr Szecheric appears to take him. And after the video went viral, the reaction was ferocious, with comments like, that's despicable, that's like taking candy from a baby, and this is absolutely disgusting to watch. Mr. Szechedek was quickly identified with many people leaving poor reviews on his business. In his apology, Mr. Szechedic said he was convinced the tennis player had been passing the hat hat in his direction. The boy who had the hat snatched away was tracked down, too. At the request of Kamil M. The pair reunited over the weekend, with the player sharing a video of him giving the young fan his very own cap. Harry Bly reporting. And that's all from us for now. But there will be a new edition of the Global News Podcast later. If you want to comment on this podcast, you can send us an email. The address is globalpodcastbc.co.uk. this edition was mixed by Martin Williams. The producers were Liam McSheffrey and Arian Kochi. The editor is Karen Martin. I'm Janak Jalil. Until next time. Goodbye. At the BBC we go further so you see clearer With a subscription to BBC.com you get unlimited articles and videos, hundreds of ad free podcasts and the BBC News Channel streaming live 24. 7 from less than a dollar a week for your first year. Read, watch and listen to trusted independent journalism and storytelling. It all starts with a subscription to BBC.com find out more@BBC.com unlimited.