The US, Israel and Iran announce two-week ceasefire

Summary

Podcast Summary: Global News Podcast – "The US, Israel and Iran Announce Two-Week Ceasefire"

Date: April 8, 2026
Host: Will Chalk, BBC World Service

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Episode Overview

This episode of the BBC Global News Podcast dives into the dramatic, rapidly-evolving diplomatic breakthrough between the US, Israel, and Iran: a temporary two-week ceasefire, announced hours before a military escalation deadline. The episode analyzes what’s known about the ceasefire terms, the role of Pakistan as mediator, reactions from Iran, regional implications, and the effect on global oil markets. The podcast also covers proposed constitutional changes in Zimbabwe and an unusual teenage gubernatorial candidate in Vermont.

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Key Discussion Points

1. The Last-Minute Ceasefire Between the US, Israel, and Iran

[01:00-03:09]

• Announcement: A temporary, two-week ceasefire has been agreed upon by the US, Israel, and Iran, in exchange for the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, which is crucial for global oil transport.
• Exclusion of Lebanon: Israel asserts that the ceasefire does not include hostilities involving Lebanon; both Iran and Pakistan claim it does.
• Trump’s Statement: President Trump announced the deal via Truth Social, stating that military action is suspended because objectives have been “met and exceeded,” and negotiations can proceed toward a “workable” long-term peace.

“We have already met and exceeded all military objectives and are very far along with the definitive agreement concerning long term peace with Iran and peace in the Middle East… [the] two week period will allow the agreement to be finalized and consummated.”—President Donald J. Trump [02:03]

2. Pakistani Mediation and the Ten-Point Proposal

[03:51-06:42]

• Key Role of Pakistan: Pakistan played a pivotal mediation role, securing the temporary ceasefire as a diplomatic “ladder” for all sides to step back from crisis.
• Ceasefire Status: Reports indicate that the US has stopped firing, while firing from Iran may still be ongoing; a mutually synchronized truce hasn’t fully taken hold.
• Negotiating Platform: Talks are scheduled in Islamabad to deliberate on Iran’s “10-point plan,” including major demands like permanent cessation of hostilities, full sanctions relief, and compensation.
• Contrasting Narratives: The US frames the talk as a starting point for negotiation while Iran proclaims a “total victory.”

“Certainly there is quite a lot of stuff in there [the ten-point plan] that will be at best, extremely unpalatable to the Americans, including things like a complete and permanent cessation of the war… payment of compensation and reconstruction costs, lifting of all sanctions…”—Tom Bateman [04:49]

“There is nothing in the ten point plan that deals with Iran’s stockpile of nuclear fuel, which was one of the major reasons the Americans say they started this war.”—Tom Bateman [06:31]

3. Unstable Peace and Political Fallout

[06:42-07:49]

• Trust Issues: Deep-seated distrust persists on both sides, making the ceasefire fragile.
• Political Backlash: President Trump could now face domestic criticism that he acted recklessly or “backed down” after a war seen as avoidable.
• Continued Instability: Both sides remain armed and suspicious—“a deeply unstable period, albeit… a breakthrough.”

“You’re going to have Mr. Trump under pressure because his political opponents [will say] that he has backed down, that this was a reckless war.”—Tom Bateman [07:18]

4. Iranian Relief and Ongoing Fears

[07:59-11:22]

• Public Reaction: Relief and skepticism mix among Iranians after nights filled with air raids, bombings, and widespread anxiety about further devastation.
• Temporary Respite: Many see the two-week ceasefire as fragile and doubt its longevity; the regime signals readiness to resume hostilities if demands aren’t met.
• Widespread Damage: War has brought “extreme pain” to the public and devastated infrastructure, with industry and employment severely hit.

“There was some sense of relief, but also questioning whether it is something that will hold… That sense of relief was palpable. And clearly a lot of people have had extremely anxious, sleepless nights…”—Bahman Kalbasi [08:13]

“We are ready and have our finger on the trigger if the conversations in two weeks doesn’t result in what we want.”—Iranian National Security Council, via Bahman Kalbasi [09:14]

• Regime Calculations: The severity of US-ordered attacks led Iran to accept a short-term ceasefire.

5. Gulf States and Shifting Alliances

[11:22-14:29]

• Collateral Damage: Gulf allies like Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain have suffered Iranian retaliation in the wake of the US campaign.
• Future Relations with the US: Regional states may “diversify” alliances post-crisis, potentially turning to countries like China or India.
• Leaders’ Egos: The host probes if “two nations with big egos” have cornered themselves—editor Jeremy Bowen counters it’s about “two leaders” (Trump and Netanyahu) driven by personal convictions.
• Economic Leverage: Iran’s ability to disrupt vital global supply chains, not just oil and gas but also key chemical and tech sectors, is noted.

“A lot of eyes are a little bit wider and more open about what alliance with the United States is now meaning in practice.”—Jeremy Bowen [12:18]

“Iran has demonstrated that in a global economy which is enormously integrated, it can put huge pressure on supply chains…”—Jeremy Bowen [13:28]

6. Iran’s Uncertain Leadership

[14:52-16:10]

• Leadership Vacuum: Supreme leader Mujtaba Khamenei is reportedly wounded and absent from politics after his father’s assassination; effective control now rests with the hardline, militarized Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
• Fragmented Authority: Iran’s power structure is now more diffuse, with both hardliners and nominal reformists involved.

“Shocks power is now dispersed among multiple actors. But the most powerful of all is the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, the IRGC. In a system which is now more militarized, more hardline, they’re calling the shots…”—Lyse Doucet [15:20]

7. Israel’s Position and Disputed Scope of Ceasefire

[18:19-20:41]

• Israeli Caution: Israel claims the truce is Trump’s US decision, not its own, and explicitly says it does not include Lebanon.
• Continued Hostilities: Reports of missile attacks from Iran into Israel, and possible Israeli strikes on Iran, even after the supposed ceasefire.
• Leadership Doubts: PM Netanyahu’s original goal of “regime change” in Iran looks unfulfilled; defense hawks in his cabinet may resist stopping the fight.
• Cabinet Splits: Far-right ministers may push for continuation.

“I think there’s a widespread view that [Netanyahu] overestimated Israel and the US’s ability to defeat the Iranian military and bring about a change of system. That hasn’t happened.”—Daniel DeSimone [19:38]

• Deal Uncertainty: The Lebanon provision remains a major ambiguity.

8. Dramatic Impact on Oil, Markets, and World Economy

[20:41-22:23]

• Market Relief: News of the strait’s reopening led to soaring Asian stock markets and a sharp (15-16%) drop in oil prices from crisis highs.
• Lingering Shortage: Even if peace holds, oil supply will take “months and months” to return to pre-war levels—so prices are likely to remain high.

“There is relief, there is a bit of optimism. But as you mentioned, it’s temporary… it’s going to take months and months for production to ramp up again…”—Nick Marsh [21:46]

• Broader Economic Impacts: Challenges will be ongoing for global trade reliant on oil, fertilizers, and chemicals sourced through Hormuz.

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Additional Global News Highlights

Zimbabwe’s Constitutional Crisis

[23:49-27:16]

• Proposed Changes: Ruling Zanu PF party seeks to extend presidential term limits and transfer the power to elect the president from voters to parliament.
• Public Concerns: Citizens and opposition decry the move as an undemocratic “slow coup”—public hearings are marked by intimidation and violence.

“This is a coup, a slow coup that is unfolding in Zimbabwe. Mr. Mnangagwa and his government, against the people’s will, are endeavoring to manufacture false consensus…”—Opposition Critic [25:56]

US Teenager Runs for Vermont Governor

[27:16-29:06]

• Historic Run: Dean Roy, age 14, is set to be the first under-18 candidate on a US state gubernatorial ballot, running as a centrist third-party hopeful.
• Motivation and Message: Cites entrenched political leadership and lack of fresh ideas for his campaign; vows to juggle governing duties with schoolwork.

“I know it sounds crazy, a 14 year old running for governor, but honestly, look at the people in charge right now… Maybe it’s time for a change, not just in policies, but in mindset.”—Dean Roy [28:12]

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Notable Quotes & Memorable Moments

• President Trump’s Shift:
  “A clear difference there in terms of tone and frame of mind from Donald Trump from Tuesday when he delivered that chilling message to Tehran…”—Will Chalk [03:09]

• On Leadership Dynamics:
  “Two leaders, I think, rather than two nations. I think it’s quite clear that Trump is some kind of a narcissist who is mostly obsessed with himself…”—Jeremy Bowen [12:33]

• On Iranian Public Sentiment:
  “That sense of relief was palpable. And clearly a lot of people have had extremely anxious, sleepless nights because of jets flying over, bombs being dropped everywhere…”—Bahman Kalbasi [08:13]

• Oil Markets Still at Risk:
  “It’s going to take months and months for production to ramp up again in the Middle East…”—Nick Marsh [21:46]

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Timestamps for Important Segments

• Ceasefire Announcement & Trump’s Statement: 01:00–03:09
• Details on Mediation and 10-Point Plan: 03:51–06:42
• Analysis of Ceasefire Fragility: 06:42–07:49
• Iranian Reactions: 07:59–11:22
• Gulf Allies’ Perspective: 11:22–14:29
• Iran’s Internal Dynamics: 14:52–16:10
• Israeli Position & Lebanon Dispute: 18:19–20:41
• Oil Market Effects: 20:41–22:23
• Zimbabwe Political Crisis: 23:49–27:16
• Teenage Vermont Governor Run: 27:16–29:06

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Tone & Style

The reporting balances urgent, clear-eyed analysis of breaking international affairs with moments of grounded, personal perspective—from Tehran’s anxious citizens to political drama in Zimbabwe and the surprising energy of a 14-year-old US gubernatorial candidate. The tone provides both gravitas (in discussing war and global markets) and occasional lightness.

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Summary prepared for listeners seeking an in-depth, accessible digest of episode content and key developments.

Transcript

[Will Chalk]

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[Will Chalk]

This is the global News podcast from the BBC World Service.

[Shingai Nyoka]

Will

[Will Chalk]

I'm Will Chalk and in the early hours of Wednesday 8th April, these are our main stories. The White House says a temporary ceasefire has been agreed between the US And Israel and Iran. Israel says the deal does not include Lebanon, but it does include the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and that is good news for the markets and the price of oil. Also in this podcast this is a

[Opposition Critic in Zimbabwe]

coup, a slow coup that is unfolding holding in Zimbabwe. Mr. In this government against the people's will,

[Will Chalk]

big constitutional changes are being proposed in Zimbabwe. So Herculean efforts to de escalate the U S Israel war with Iran may have actually succeeded. Ninety minutes before a deadline loomed for a deal to be struck with Iran, President Trump took to his Truth social network with a statement his post has been voiced one of our producers based

[Donald J. Trump]

on conversations with Prime Minister Shabaz Sharif and Field Marshal Asim Munir of Pakistan and wherein they requested that I hold off the destructive force being sent tonight to Iran and subject to the Islamic Republic of Iran agreeing to the complete immediate and safe opening of the Strait of Hormuz, I agree to suspend the bombing and attack of Iran for a period of two weeks. This will be a double sided ceasefire. The reason for doing so is that we have already met and exceeded all military objectives and are very far along with the definitive agreement concerning long term peace with Iran and peace in the Middle east. We received a 10 point proposal from Iran and believe it is a workable basis on which to negotiate. Almost all of the various points of past contention have been agreed to between the United States and Iran, but a two week period will allow the agreement to be finalized and consummated. On behalf of the United States of America, as President and also representing the countries of the Middle east, it is an honor to have this long term problem close to resolution. Thank you for your attention to this matter. President Donald J. Trump.

[Will Chalk]

A clear difference there in terms of tone and frame of mind from Donald Trump from Tuesday when he delivered that chilling message to Tehran, vowing to destroy its entire civilization unless it reopened the Strait of Hormuz. The Tehran then responded, saying it would intensify strikes on Gulf states in return. Well, both sides have now seemingly stepped back from the brink. The Pakistani prime Minister says the two week ceasefire has been agreed by the U.S. israel and Iran, but all sides have conditions attached. Talks between Iran and the US Are scheduled to start this Friday in Islamabad. Our State Department correspondent, Tom Bateman told me more about the ten point Plan.

[Tom Bateman]

I think you've got to separate out two things here. The first is what the Pakistani mediators have achieved, which is this temporary ceasefire for two weeks in return for the Iranians reopening the Strait of Hormuz. Although there seems to be a sense that the Iranians are saying this is sort of still under Iranian military coordination. So what you've got is the immediate thing, which is the ladder that has been provided to Mr. Trump and to some extent to the Iranians to climb down, but particularly to Mr. Trump from the sort of apocalyptic threats he was making today. So that is a breakthrough and it's significant. And it doesn't appear to be in force yet because there's still reports of ballistic missile fire from Iran to Israel at the moment. The Americans, as far as I can see, are saying that the ceasefire has begun as far as they've, they're concerned. So they've ceased fire. I mean, why they didn't sort of agree at a time that they would mutually hold fire is not clear, but that seems to be the way they want to do it. So I think they're waiting for the Iranians to also stop firing and then I guess to open the Strait of Hormuz. But all that appears to have been agreed, although not in force fully yet. Clearly, the second point is this idea of then having negotiations in Islamabad, which the Pakistanis say will start on Friday, or they're inviting the two countries on Friday to pour over what the Iranians say is a 10 point plan to try and get a full end to the war. But on this, Mr. Trump is saying this is a sort of workable basis for a negotiation to end the war. The Iranians in their spin of this are saying, particularly the Iranian National Security Council, are saying that this is a total victory for the Iranians and they appear to be much more maximalist positions than are in the ten Point Plan the Iranians have released. But Certainly there is quite a lot of stuff in there that will be at best, extremely unpalatable to the Americans, including things like a complete and permanent cessation of the war in Iran with no time limit. So that's complete guarantee they won't attack again. The full payment of compensation and reconstruction costs, lifting of all sanctions, release of all Iranian funds and frozen assets. This is not what Mr. Trump said he was going to do in the run up to this war and during it, which was, you know, remember, he said he called on Iranians to rise up and take their government at the beginning. He called for unconditional surrender. And there is nothing in the ten point plan that deals with Iran's stockpile of nuclear fuel, which was one of the major reasons the Americans say they started this war, is to deal with its nuclear capabilities.

[Will Chalk]

Right. So every chance you would think that we'll be back here in a fortnight

[Tom Bateman]

or in future, I mean, it's just impossible to say with President Trump because prediction is just not possible. You know, I think you're now going to have a really turbulent period where first of all there will be, is this a real and meaningful ceasefire? You've got two deeply suspicious sides who do not trust each other. You've got the potential for an even more hardline and paranoid regime in Tehran now and a sort of fractured decision making position by the Iranians. You're going to have Mr. Trump under pressure because you're immediately going to start to get now his political opponents saying that he has backed down, that this was a reckless war. So I think there's going to be huge pressure on these negotiations now whether they can succeed. The Americans want to keep the threat, afraid force underneath them. So I think we're in, you know, a deeply unstable period, albeit that there is a breakthrough in this ceasefire.

[Will Chalk]

Tom Bateman there. Well, there have been celebrations in the streets of Tehran. Batman Karl Bassey from BBC Persian told me what he's been hearing from Iran.

[Bahman Kalbasi]

I've got a number of messages of friends and family who were up waiting to see if this deadline, once it passed, will result in bombardment of Iran's power plants and bridges as Donald Trump threatened. So there was a lot of anxiety in the air, obviously, especially in the cities like Tehran and Isfahan, where millions of people will potentially lose power if those power plants were attacked. So as soon as the news came, a few of them asked if this was real and if it will stick. So there was some sense of relief, but also questioning whether it is something that will hold or as We've seen many times, especially with Donald Trump, that things might change very quickly. So that sense of relief was palpable. And clearly a lot of people have had extremely anxious, sleepless nights because of jets flying over, bombs being dropped everywhere in major cities. And tonight they will get one night of quiet after 40 days.

[Will Chalk]

But then, as you say, the awareness that this is a two week deals, we might well be back here in two weeks.

[Bahman Kalbasi]

And that's a message that you could hear and see in the Supreme National Security Council of the Iranian government saying we are ready and have our finger on the trigger if the conversations in two weeks doesn't result in what we want. And so the idea that this will hold full leave and for long term at this point is fragile and people not just threatened, but have seen bridges destroyed, have seen civil infrastructure attacked, major petrochemical and steel industry that employs tens of thousands of Iranians and many more indirectly have been severely damaged. So this war has caused extreme pain for the public as well, obviously, as the government who has lost many of its figures, many of them involved in crackdown and direct massacre of protesters back in January. So the mixed feelings has been there from the beginning, a lot of people welcoming it. But the days went on, especially in the last two weeks. There was a mood shift among many Iranians who wondered if Donald Trump and Netanyahu are more interested in collective punishment than they are in actually bringing the regime down.

[Will Chalk]

And just really quickly, what sense do you have about whether the regime was taking this threat from Donald Trump seriously?

[Bahman Kalbasi]

I think the regime obviously thought that this is a serious possibility because Donald Trump already attacked bridges, already civil infrastructure was attacked. It wasn't going to be a first. So that played a role in their calculation and they softened some of their requests for a permanent end of war. They kept refusing the idea of a short term ceasefire, but now they've settled for one. Provided that they keep saying, and that is somewhat confirmed by what Donald Trump wrote, that this is all going to be on based on their 10 point plan which they offered United States versus the 15 point plan that the United States offered. So obviously the devil will be in the details.

[Will Chalk]

Bahman Kalbasi from BBC Persian, who's in New York. Well, it won't just be the U.S. iran and Israel who are holding their breath over this ceasefire. Gulf states like Kuwait, Qatar and Bahrain have paid the price for the US Bombardment of Iran in the last five weeks as Tehran struck back hard against American allies. So how will that affect future relations between these countries and America? It's a question I put to our Chief International Editor, Jeremy Bowen.

[Jeremy Bowen]

I don't think they would ever break with the Americans, but I think that after this, when the dust settles, whenever that might be, then they will be looking to diversify in a way, looking not just to China, perhaps, but to other serious countries, countries maybe like India, who they might be able to have alliances with. But the point is that there is, I think, a lot of eyes are a little bit wider and more open about what alliance with the United States is now meaning in practice.

[Will Chalk]

To what extent has everything we've seen so far, do you think, been about two nations with big egos, if you like, that are backing themselves into situations that they can't then back down out of with honour?

[Jeremy Bowen]

Well, two leaders, I think, rather than two nations. I think it's quite clear that Trump is some kind of a narcissist who is mostly obsessed with himself. I mean, I think he believes that what is good for me is good for America because I am the only person who can make America great again. I'm sure he probably believes that in his head. And equally at the same time, in Israel, there's been loads of evidence over the years that that Prime Minister Netanyahu believes that he is the only person who can protect Israel and make it safe. And of course, that oft repeated narrative from him took a massive blow on 7-10-23 when Hamas attacked, which was a huge security failure for Israel as bad as any in its entire history, for which many Israelis blame him. Even those people who support the war, many of them blame him for doing that. His poll ratings have not gone up as a result of this war, but they are both men who think that they are the vital cog in the wheel and have great faith in their own judgment, or appear to be, even when there doesn't seem to be a particularly well thought out strategic objective. Iran has demonstrated that in a global economy which is enormously integrated, it can put huge pressure on supply chains that keep a lot of the world going. Not just oil and gas, but the other things that come out of their petrochemicals industries. The helium needed for the construction of high tech semiconductors, the feedstocks that go into fertilizers coming in the northern hemisphere now into the planting season for farmers who cannot get the fertilizers that they rely upon. And while this regime in Tehran is taking a huge hammering, physically, it is not letting go. It's still got its, if you like, its boot on the throat of the global economy in the Strait of Hormuz.

[Will Chalk]

Jeremy Bowen There's a lot that's complicated about these negotiations, not least that there are reports that the man supposedly in charge of Iran now, Mujtabar Khamenei, is wounded and unable to govern. So who exactly has been negotiating with the US and what does the Iranian leadership look like now? Here is our chief international correspondent, Lee Stucet.

[Lee Stucet]

In the Islamic Republic of Iran, the supreme leader is the ultimate authority. But no one has seen or even heard Mujtaba Khamenei in public after the attack in the first hours of this war, which assassinated his father, the former supreme leader, and injured him. It's still not clear how seriously. Since then, Israel and America have kept killing top commanders and officials and Iran has kept replacing them. President Trump calls it regime change, but the old order is still there. It's built to survive. Shocks power is now dispersed among multiple actors. But the most powerful of all is the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, the irgc. In a system which is now more militarized, more hardline, they're calling the shots in this war and the mediation efforts to try to end it. Other names are mentioned. The parliamentary speaker, Mohammed Bagur Galiboff, a hardliner who's seen as a pragmatist, and the president, Masoud Pejeskian, a reformer who has no real power. They're also said to be points of contact for the many mediators now frantically trying to find a way out of this escalating war.

[Will Chalk]

Least doucet still to come in this podcast.

[Dean Roy]

I know it sounds crazy, a 14 year old running for governor, but honestly, look at the people in charge right now. They've been doing this forever.

[Will Chalk]

A teenager making political history in the US State of Vermont.

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[Will Chalk]

This is the Global News podcast and let's look now at how Israel is responding to the two week ceasefire. So Pakistan had said that the ceasefire would also include Lebanon, but the Israeli Prime Minister's office has issued a statement pointing out that it will not. Our correspondent Daniel Desimoni told us more about the Israeli statement.

[Daniel DeSimone]

It makes clear that this is President Trump's decision to announce a ceasefire. It's not Israel's decision. It says that Israel supports President Trump's decision. But there's a key conflict has emerged here because the statement from the Israeli Prime Minister's office says that this two week ceasefire will not include Lebanon. And as we've heard, the statement from Pakistan's prime minister says the agreement does include Lebanon. Statement from Iran also says the agreement includes Lebanon. We've yet to hear from the US on this, but I think the fact there's such a conflict over such a key point shows we're quite unclear about the details of this at this stage. And I think we're going to have to see how Israel responds because certainly overnight here in Jerusalem we had missile alerts. After the point at which Donald Trump had announced that there was going to be a ceasefire. We had missile sirens sounding out. We heard various loud booms overhead and that was the Israel Defense Forces were saying that was from missiles from Iran. There's also been reports that Israel has carried on attacking Iran after the point at which there were these statements about a ceasefire. I think Benjamin Netanyahu, when this war started on 28 February, he publicly said that this war was about ending the threat from the Ayatollah regime. He said that the operation would continue as long as necessary and there was talk of regime change. I think there's a widespread view that he overestimated Israel and the U.S. s ability to defeat the Iranian military and bring about a change of system that hasn't happened. And I think there's also going to be issues here in Israel. He had Benjamin has far right ministers in his cabinet. They may well not support a ceasefire. But I think this key point of, this point about Lebanon is key. And I think we're really going to have to understand whether Lebanon is included in this deal or not, because Israel is saying it isn't.

[Will Chalk]

Daniel DeSimone in Jerusalem. As we started recording this podcast, the Asian markets were soaring and oil prices have fallen sharply. On news that the Strait of Hormuz will reopen, albeit temporarily, it's a closure that forced the shutdown of at least 12 million barrels of oil a day from the Middle East. Our business correspondent Nick Marsh gave me this update from Singapore.

[Nick Marsh]

The price of oil, whether it's the Brent crude benchmark or the US traded WTI dropping by about 15, 16%. You know, a real significant drop. The stock markets here in Asia responding pretty positively. The Japanese index, the Nikkei is up about 5%. In Korea, it's up about 6% as well. Let's not forget Asia really on the front lines of this blockage in the Strait of Hormuz, you know, nearly all of the oil and gas which is stuck there is bound for Asia. So there was a real issue with supply here. So there is relief, there is a bit of optimism. But as you mentioned, it's temporary. And even if a peace deal is eventually reached after these two weeks, it doesn't mean that oil is just going to start flowing the way it was before the war started. It's going to take months and months for production to ramp up again in the Middle East. Because don't forget, with that blockage in the Strait of Hormuz, the big oil producers in the Middle east, they really, really wound down their operations. It didn't come to a halt, but it kind of collapsed.

[Will Chalk]

Really.

[Nick Marsh]

That means there's going to be a severe drop. Still, it's going to be significantly lower in terms of supply compared to before the war, which means that oil, even though it has dropped, is still going to be pretty, pretty high. And then all the knock on effects you get economically from that.

[Will Chalk]

Nick Marsh in Singapore. Now we're going to move on to other news for the rest of this podcast, starting with what price would you put on being in business with Taylor Swift, Sabrina Carpenter and Kendrick Lamar? It sounds quite fun, but how does $63 billion sound? That's what an American investment firm has offered to buy the world's biggest music company, Universal. The takeover bid has been made by Pershing Square, which already owns a stake in Universal and also has investments in Amazon U and Google's parent company, Alphabet. Here's our business correspondent Simon Browning Universal

[Simon Browning]

Music Group is a titan of music publishing and ownership and was home to nine of the 10 top recording artists in 2025. Elton John, the Rolling Stones, Drake and Lady Gaga have been produced or promoted by the company, and its vast catalog of recordings stretches back a century with the Beatles, Sinatra and Bob Marley as part of its history. It owns music labels and the famous Abbey Road studios in London. The American investment group Pershing Square, which is behind the takeover bid, says Universal's management of its artists has been excellent, but thought its stock market performance has languished and moving the stock listing from Amsterdam, where its head office is located, to New York could lead to a higher valuation and more interest from investors. Universal is yet to respond to the offer.

[Will Chalk]

Simon Browning In Zimbabwe, the ruling Zanu PF Party wants to give parliament rather than voters, the right to elect the president and extend his term. Now for critics of President Emmerson Mnangagwa, who's due to stand down in 2028, it's nothing more than a power grab. The BBC's Shingai Nyoka attended a parliamentary hearing in Harare where people expressed their views about the controversial reform.

[Shingai Nyoka]

I'm standing in the middle of this circular, dimly lit, 4000 seat capacity stadium which is packed to the rafters. Thousands and thousands of people have turned out from all walks of life to give their views. Amendment Bill Number three. I support the bill in its entirety, this woman said as the microphone is passed around. Most echo this view. They agree with term limits being extended from five to seven years and allowing MPs to elect the president, they say to reduce political toxicity. The ruling Zanu PF party says these and other changes will entrench democracy. But suddenly familiar scenes of violence. The tension is building. Pretty chaotic scenes, people tussling as the mic moves towards those who oppose the constitutional amendment bill. Opposition member Fadzai Mahire was caught up in the melee. Zanupia thugs descended and started beating us up, trying to snatch our phones and saying that you will not say anything at this hearing. So the whole point was to There was commotion in Bay 8 where we were all seated so that no opposing views say anything in the lead up to these meetings. Critics say their meetings were routinely banned and people attacked by unknown assailants. Former Finance Minister Tenday Miti is out on bail following his arrest for holding an unsanctioned meeting.

[Opposition Critic in Zimbabwe]

This is a coup a slow coup that is unfolding in Zimbabwe. Mr. Mnangagwe and his government, against the people's will, are endeavoring to manufacture false consensus to create a brand new constitution that consolidate power in him.

[Shingai Nyoka]

In 2013, Zimbabweans overwhelmingly adopted a new constitution that sought to curb the excesses of former leader Robert Mugabe. It states that two referenda are needed to change term limits and secondly to allow the incumbent to benefit. Former justice minister Zanu PF's Patrick Chinamassa disagrees.

[Opposition Critic in Zimbabwe]

The constitution provides that a presidential term is three years and more. Now the extension for two years is not three years and for that reason it has escaped the need to go to a referendum. We want to continue the economic development that has taken place since His Excellency took over.

[Shingai Nyoka]

The Zanu PF dominated Parliament is set to debate the bill in the coming weeks. Its passing into law appears inevitable, but many here still worry about the precedent this sets in a country still struggling to achieve political stability.

[Will Chalk]

Shingai Nyoka, reporting from Zimbabwe now. When I was 14 years old, if you'd asked me to list my interest, gubernatorial elections would have been pretty low down the list. But not so for Dean Roy. He is set to become the first American under the age of 18 to appear on the ballot in a US state gubernatorial election. He's running to become governor in Vermont as a third party candidate in November. And as Ella Bicknell explains, this could be the start of a very long political career.

[Dean Roy]

My name is DEAN Roy, I'm 14 years old and I'm running for governor of Vermont.

[Narrator/Reporter on Dean Roy]

Vermont is the only US state that allows under 18? S to run for governor. It was during work experience at the state's legislature that Dean Roy was inspired to create his own political party and stand for office. When he's not working in his parents pizza restaurant, he's on social media campaigning on issues such as affordable housing, nuclear energy and taxation.

[Dean Roy]

I know it sounds crazy, a 14 year old running for governor, but honestly, look at the people in charge right now. They've been doing this forever and things still aren't working. Prices are rising, people are unheard, and it's like no one's willing to try something new. Maybe it's time for a change, not just in policies, but in mindset.

[Narrator/Reporter on Dean Roy]

The teenager who delivers his social media videos with braces on his teeth describes himself as a centrist free from the influence of political donors. If elected, Dean Roy says he'd balance governor duties with online classes and only tackle his homework assignments after work hours. And perhaps one day he might run for the White House, but as a US presidential candidate, must be at least 35 years old. The first election he can contest will be in 2048.

[Will Chalk]

Ella Bicknell. And that's all from us for now. If you want to get in touch, you can email us@globalpodcast BBC.co.uk. you can also find us on XBCWorldService. Use the hashtag globalnewspod. We have a sister podcast, the Global Story, which goes in depth and beyond the headlines on one big story. So be sure to listen to that if you can. This edition of the Global News Podcast was mixed by Chris Lovelock. The producer was Marion Straughan. The editor is Karen Martin, and I'm Will Chalk. Until next time. Goodbye.

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