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Join the Zero Proof Revolution at rkbeverages.com this is the global news podcast from the BBC World Service. Hello, I'm Ankar Desai and in the early hours of Wednesday 25th February, these are our main stories. President Trump has delivered a stridently America First State of the Union address to Congress. He lavishly praised his own administration's record while attacking that of the Democrats, some of whom walked out and heckled the President during some heated exchanges. At just under two hours, the speech was the longest in history. We'll hear some of the highlights from the speech and get analysis from our correspondent in Washington. Also in this podcast, if you're traveling to the uk, keep listening. As from today, you will need to apply for a new electronic travel authorization if you apply for a visa. If you're a country that needs to apply for a visa, you've already had pre authorization. Up until now, we've not had that. Elsewhere, authorities in Thailand are investigating the deaths of dozens of tigers at a popular tourist attraction. And this is an extraordinary golden ram's head, some 20 centimeters across and it weighs, I think, 1.2 kilos. You'll hear the story of a golden ram's head from Ghana and other stolen artifacts from colonial times, which the public are being denied access to. Donald Trump has delivered the annual State of the Union address. He spoke for nearly two hours, making it the longest such speech in history. The President began by saying his administration had heralded what he called the Golden Age of America. When I last spoke in this chamber 12 months ago, I had just Inherited. A nation in crisis with a stagnant economy, inflation at record levels, a wide open border, horrendous recruitment for military and police, rampant crime at home, and wars and chaos all over the world. But tonight, after just one year, I can say with dignity and pride that we have achieved a transformation like no one has ever seen before. And a turnaround for the ages. It is indeed a turnaround for the ages, and we will never go back to where we were just a very short time ago. We're not going back. Thank you. Today, our border is secure. Our spirit is restored. Inflation is plummeting. Incomes are rising fast. The roaring economy is roaring like never before. And our enemies are scared. Our military and police are stacked, and America is respected again, perhaps like never before. President Trump also touted America's military strength, but said it would seldom have to use this great power as he chose what he called peace through strength. Our country has never been stronger. My first 10 months, I ended eight wars. Cambodia and Thailand, Pakistan and India would have been a nuclear war. 35 million people said the prime minister of Pakistan would have died if it were not for my involvement. Kosovo and Serbia, Israel and Iran, Egypt and Ethiopia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, the Congo and Rwanda, and of course, the war in Gaza, which proceeds at a very low level. It's just about there. And we're working very hard to end the ninth war, the killing and slaughter between Russia and Ukraine, where 25,000 soldiers are dying each and every month. Think of that. 25,000 soldiers are dying a month. A war which would have never happened if I were president, would have never happened. As president, I will make peace wherever I can, but I will never hesitate to confront threats to America wherever we must. That's why, in a breakthrough operation last June, the United States military obliterated Iran's nuclear weapons program with an attack on Iranian soil known as Operation Midnight Hammer. The US Military has also been active closer to home, fighting what it alleges are drug traffickers in the Caribbean and Pacific region. President Trump claimed that as another win. For years, large swaths of territory in our region, including large parts of Mexico, have been controlled by murderous drug cartels. That's why I designated these cartels as foreign terrorist organizations, and I declared illicit fentanyl as a weapon of mass destruction. And with our new military campaign, we have stopped record amounts of drugs coming into our country and virtually stopped it completely coming in by water or sea. You probably noticed that he very seriously damaged their fishing industry. Also. Nobody wants. Nobody wants to go fishing anymore. We've Also taken down one of the most sinister cartel kingpins of all. You saw that yesterday. Dozens of Democrats boycotted the State of the Union address. Some of those who were there heckled the president. If you agree with this statement, then stand up and show your support. The first duty of the American government is to protect American citizens, not illegal aliens. Isn't that ashamed? You should be ashamed of yourself. Not standing up. You should be ashamed of yourself. That is why I'm also asking you to end deadly sanctuary cities that protect the criminals and enact serious penalties for public officials who block the removal of criminal aliens. In many cases, drug lords, murderers all over our country, they're blocking the removal of these people out of our country. And you should be ashamed of yourself. And there are also clashes over another polarizing issue, that of transgender rights. Look, nobody stands up. These people are crazy. I'm telling you, they're crazy. Amazing, gentlemen. Boy, oh boy, we're lucky we have a country with people like this. Democrats are destroying our country. But we've stopped it just in the nick of time, didn't we? Well, our correspondent in Washington, Simi Jolaoso, was watching the address and she gave me her analysis. It was interesting that President Trump focused on issues that will rally his Republican base. He didn't seem to really touch on issues that might attract a broader base, especially independents, because polls show he's lost significant support within that key group. He defended his own record, as we expected him to, when he spoke about the economy, a reduction in crime rates. He spoke about fighting foreign policy. He touted his claim of having stopped eight wars. He reflected on the strength of the American military. But then he repeatedly attacked Democrats on issues related to gender affirming care, corruption, the Save America act that he's trying to push. And then he also used the opportunity to call on Congress to pass certain laws, like one he called the Delilah law. He also mentioned trying to ban children from accessing gender related medical care. He spoke about tough legislation with regards to immigration and halting the release of violent repeat offenders. We could see from the reaction of the Republicans and Democrats, even Democrats shouting back at him when he was talking about corruption within the country. You could hear Ilhan Omar shout that he calling him a liar. We saw one Democrat walk out as well, but the Republicans were applauding pretty much everything President Trump, Trump said. So when it comes to the impression he's going to make to the people who try and vote in the midterm elections away from his MAGA core base, would he have said enough to try to convince them that he's still the man and the Republicans should still hold the House going forward? I don't think so. I think he could have said a bit more about the economy and his plan going forward. He did mention tax cuts, but he also kept pushing the narrative of tariffs being better for Americans. But what a lot of Americans have been seeing are higher costs. Economists have said that it's Americans that are feeling the cost of the tariffs, and it's not actually improving the economy. But President Trump keeps saying that tariffs are needed to boost American manufacturing and production. He also spoke about immigration. We, of course, know what's happened in Minnesota with the killing of two US Citizens. And President Trump at the time said he would take a softer approach, but he hasn't really said that. This time around, he's pushed for a tougher approach on immigration, and he's praised what's happened so far with regards to enforcement officials in and around the country. So whether he's done enough to bring the independents, the people who might have been supporting him at the start of last year and now isn't so sure is not very clear. Simi Jalaloso reporting. As we heard, President Trump said in his State of the Union address that he was working hard to end the war in Ukraine, which has just marked its fourth anniversary. In advance of the speech, the BBC's James Kumarasani asked Mykhailo Podolyak, one of the Ukrainian president's closest advisers, what he'd like to hear. Donald Trump say that Ukraine undoubtedly is the partner of the United States and Europe and that Russia now is completely different from Russia before 2022, and Russia Today is not a global leader. Have you ever heard Donald Trump talk about Russia in those terms? You asked what I would like to hear. Trump has his own interest and everybody is hearing his words, but nobody is taking into account what he is doing. He is pushing Russia from the international markets. What of the current peace negotiations? The point of the talks is to see what decides in the stocks what countries want. We know that Ukraine wants peace. Russia still wants war. The United States, they want to gain some dividends from this process. They want to get some preferences for themselves. Can I just ask you about the view of the Ukrainian public? The opinion polls suggest that more and more want a negotiated end to the war as soon as possible. How long do you have? How long do you think you can continue this war without losing the public support? Russia is not offering anything. It's just offering more war, more, more violence. And there is only one option to go to the end. Meanwhile, the UN General assembly has passed a resolution in support of Ukrainian sovereignty. The resolution has called for a full ceasefire and lasting peace. The US was among 51 countries to abstain. With the conflict now into its fifth year, our international editor Jeremy Bowen has this assessment. The full scale invasion four years ago was the first clear sign that the world had changed. What's happened since then is not just about the impact of four years of killing and destruction on Ukraine and Russia. It's also about the impact on the rest of Europe and the wider world. Old assumptions about security, about the safety of the future, have been overturned. Leaders are finding ways to spend more money on the military. That's because the world is more dangerous now than at any time since the height of the Cold War. Russia's war effort depends on allies in China, North Korea and Iran. Ukraine relies on NATO countries. Perhaps President Zelensky had a point when he told me at the weekend that it amounted to a world war. Other principles are at stake. President Trump has abandoned the idea, held since 1945, that big countries should not take land from smaller ones. By far force, he is pushing Ukraine to accept President Putin's demand to give up territory that Russia has tried and failed to capture in return for a ceasefire. The war between Russia and Ukraine is still flashing danger signals across Europe. Will the war end this year? Not the way things look now. Jeremy Bowen reporting. Next the authorities in Thailand are investigating the deaths of dozens of tigers at a popular tourist attraction. At least 72 captive animals died this month after being infected with a virus at a specialist tiger park in the northern city of Chiang Mai. Thailand has several such parks, where tourists pay to take photos and have contact with the big cats. But conservationists have long criticized the zoos as unsuitable, as Jonathan Head reports from Bangkok, tiger parks are a familiar sight in Thailand, popular in particular with Chinese tourists but criticized by conservation and animal welfare groups for the conditions in which hundreds of animals are kept together in small spaces. This leaves them vulnerable to outbreaks of disease. More than 70 have died over the past week in one zoo after contracting canine distemper, possibly from the chicken carcasses, which make up the bulk of their diet. Officials from the Department of Agriculture say the outbreak is now under control, but it is bound to prompt more calls to shut the tiger parks down completely. Most of them hold Bengal tigers, which breed well in captivity. But Thailand also has a small, though endangered, wild population of Indochinese tigers in its forests. Conservationists fear the large number of tigers held in Zoos can help to conceal the illegal trade in tiger parts, which is still rife in much of Asia. Jonathan Head reporting. Still to come on this podcast, what went wrong when one man in the US tried to hack his robot vacuum? He basically just requested his data from DJI servers and suddenly it showed him everybody's data and everybody's robots in their homes all over the world. This is absolutely terrible for cybersecurity. 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The holidays are all about connection, good food, good friends and those cozy moments. This season, skip boring mocktails and celebrate with rk the world's first zero Proof Spirits. All the taste and warmth of your favorite holiday pours with zero alcohol, zero guilt and the patented warm molecule for that festive kick. Perfect for toasting, hosting or gifting. Celebrate freely with RK0 proof. Visit rkbeverages.com. From today, almost all visitors to the UK will need to apply for an eta, that's an electronic travel authorization, before they can enter this country. It costs about US$21 and follows similar schemes already in place in the US and Australia. The European Union will also bring in its own compulsory visa later in the year, and the UK government says it prevents those who are a threat from getting into the country. But as Rick Kelsey reports, some travel groups say it's an unnecessary burden on tourists. I'm coming through airport passport security, a biometric scan and I'm through. From now on, people from outside the UK coming through these gates will need to have a UK eta, an electronic travel authorization. You'll need to apply three days before to guarantee you'll get it on time. We hear week on week about people who have been unable to board flights, who have wasted huge amounts of money, and they just haven't understood fully the paperwork that they need to cross the border. Claire Irwin is travel editor for the Sunday Times in the uk. If you are relying on your consumer rights to get you a refund for a flight you're not able to take because you haven't got the right paperwork, you're sadly mistaken. You are the only one who's going to miss out. It is complicated. The European Union's new entry and exit scheme will come in from October. There are thousands of messages on travel forums you can read about people missing flights because frankly, they didn't know about these new visas. There's also the problem of fraud and businesses making large profits off the new arrangements. Almost all the visas ask that people book directly from the government or official site of the country that you're visiting, but this has not stopped companies charging sometimes hundreds of dollars for doing it for them, even masking as official partners, which is what happened to Jasmine Gallant from New Brunswick in Canada. We had paid our flight. This link appeared and said all travelers to the UK need a traveling visa. So I applied for it. They never mentioned any fees. I just assumed that was going to be the same fees as before. But I ended up paying £100, which the first time I had applied cost me £20. Estafraud is frequent enough that US Customs and Borders Protection regularly warns travelers about these type of scams. Julia lobusaied is from the Advantage Travel Partnership, a global group of independent travel businesses. This is all about anyone that doesn't need a visa to travel to a country. How do we know who's in the country? How do we control security from that point of view? If you apply for a visa, if you're a country that needs to apply for a visa, you've already had pre authorization, but up until now we've not had that. Most of these new travel Authorizations cost between 15 and $30, and they last for up to three years. But don't forget to do it before you head to the airport. Rick Kelsey with that report. As the west begins to return some stolen artifacts to the countries they were taken from in colonial times, the British Royal Artillery has come under fire for denying all public access to looted Ashanti treasure. A golden ram's head, pillaged from what is now Ghana, remains hidden in an officer's mess. The British army says access to military locations is controlled for security, operational and safety reasons. But Barnaby Phillips, one of the expert authors denied access, told us the artifact should at least be loaned to museums. This is an extraordinary golden ram's head, some 20 centimeters across, and it weighs, I think, 1.2 kilos. It's perhaps the single most striking object which the British looted from the palace of the Ashanti king in Kumasi today in the center of Ghana on a military expedition in 1874. And it was taken by a group of officers. They were caught by their superiors, red handed, as it were, and they were able to buy it directly. They paid 135 pounds in 1874. That's about 16,000 pounds, over $20,000 today. And they were able to take it back to the Royal Artillery officer's mess. The Royal Artillery decided it needed to be better protected. They put it in a glass dome and then they put a stand underneath it. And that stand is comprised of the figures of three West African boys, so described, naked except for loincloths. From the point of view of the 21st century, it is in shockingly bad taste. And I should say I'm not alone in my frustrations, Tim. I know even museum curators who struggle to see these objects. They are very, very closely kept by the Royal Artillery, and only they and their invited guests can go into the mess and see them. In fact, I spoke to one curator, director of A national museum here in Britain. And I should say he's a fairly temperamentally conservative man. He did manage to go and see these objects. He said, when you see these things and you realize no one else can see them and they will leave this place, it's like a punch in the stomach. Barnaby Phillips to the US now and the story of an AI computer engineer who wanted to be able to remotely control his new robot vacuum cleaner. And so he used his skills to link it to a PlayStation game controller. But by doing that, he accidentally gained access to thousands of the vacuum devices. He could not only just control them, but could see their live camera feeds in thousands of people's homes. The technology journalist Mary Ann Russell told us more about what happened. Technology journalists, we've been warning for probably the last 12 years at least that the Internet of things is not secure, particularly if you're a cyber security journalist. We've long warned that it's, it isn't secure. There's lots of different things floating around all the time. So what I always sort of say, really, is that you use these things at your own risk. Really. It's kind of a bit of a wake up call. I mean, this guy's technically done them a favor because he's found this all out for free and told them so they can now block it. You know, and the fact is it went in through, you know, he was using his user icon, sort of id, sort of token, and he basically just requested his data from DJI servers and suddenly it showed him everybody's data and everybody's robots in their homes all over the world. This is absolutely terrible for cyber security, but this has obviously been the problem with many such Internet enabled services and, you know, products around the world. They're not unique in this. They were originally a very small quadcopter drone company that makes, you know, ones with little cameras for hobbyists to use. Right. You know, and the reality is that, you know, drones have not become commonplace as we expected them to do. There's rules all over the world for where you can use them, and basically they're not really in the business of cyber security, but essentially all businesses in the world. A cyber security person was saying last week his post went viral on X and he was saying, you need to remember, even if you're a bakery, even if you're a fashion retailer, you are at the heart of it. You're an IT company and you need to protect your services, your products and your customers as if you're an IT company. Tech journalist Mary Ann Russon. At 91 years old, Rose Wiley is making art history by becoming the first female British painter to have a solo exhibition in the main galleries of London's famous Royal Academy. Her paintings are big, bold and bright and she takes her inspiration from cinema history and sports, including the likes of footballers Wayne Rooney, Thierry Henry and Brazilian icon Ronaldinho. She also famously depicted the award winning actress Nicole Kidman in a one strap dress from a photo she saw of her at a film premiere. The BBC's culture editor, Katie Razzle went to meet her. I love this kind of thing. I love things going up on walls. She's the rebel painter of the British, the art world. And now Rose Wiley's watching her paintings being lifted into position in the Royal Academy. Over there, the paintings me. That's the first me with painting with gray hair. Self portrait. Yes. Somewhat incredibly, Wiley is the first female British painter to have a solo exhibition in the Royal Academy's main galleries in its more than 250 year history. It's obscene. I mean, historically, just extraordinary. Do you think the art world is still male centric? The interesting thing is that when it comes to the price of the work, men's paintings are still much higher than women's. There's something very wrong with that. It's not like sport where men are more powerful and therefore maybe they play a more powerful game. I mean, in painting it's like writing. There's no gender difference in terms of, of how we tackle anything. The image, the size, the amount of paint, it's not gender specific. So the fact that the man will get more should be fixed. Rose Wiley's own paintings are now highly valued. But her career only really took off when she was in her 70s in the studio in Kent where she's worked for more than 40 years. Paint spattered newspapers covered the floor. She starts with drawings and uses photographs and other visual images as references and inspiration for her work. I don't want to do an illustration. I am not a copyist. I work, I transform. I use a lot of paint. You do. We can see lots of it on the floor around you. It doesn't all go on the work. Yes, but it's because I take it off. You see, the thing is when it's not working, you take it off. So it's constantly coming off. So I. A lot of painters on the floor. She's now aged 91 with a rescue cat she thinks is 16. You are the most lovely cat. You're very happy. Wiley didn't paint for many years while she Raised her family, but she'd started as a child growing up in the Blitz. I had a little green metal paint box with proper pens. I used to spend my pocket money on refill. What do you think that little girl would think now of her adult self and all the success? It would blow the little child's mind. I mean, it's not something you think about, particularly art students of the 50s. We were not grounded in being successful. I hate to be ageist, but people definitely think this is the work of a young artist. They do say that. You are right. Not in a negative way, though. In a positive way. No, it's positive. No, it's positive. I'm perfectly happy when they say it. Who wants to paint like a. An older person means that it's fresher. Back in the Royal Academy, her big, bold, irreverent canvases chronicle her life and inspirations, including doodlebugs from the Blitz, actresses like Nicole Kidman and scenes from Quentin Tarantino films. I think it was the end of Part one of Kill Bill. There was a smallness shot of a woman lying horizontal with her arm up, spurting blood. It reminded me of Renaissance fountains. I mean, it's not realistic. But then Tarantino's violence is not realistic. Is it true you like painting at night? Well, I often go into the night. It's not a plan. What sort of time do you paint to then? 20 to 4. It's probably my latest, but it's not normal. Often it's more like 1/30 and you get tired later notice. But then I get up terribly late, so I'm not losing sleep. So you're basically living the life of a teenager. Well, pro. Wiley's now got her biggest show yet, 90 paintings in all. An artist very much in her prime who says she hopes her best is yet to come. Katie Razzle speaking to artist Rose Wiley. And that's all from us for now. If you want to get in touch, you can email us@globalpodcast podcastbc.co.uk and don't forget our sister podcast. It's called the Global Story, which goes in depth and beyond the headlines on one big story, and that's available wherever you get your podcast from. This edition of the Global News Podcast was mixed by Masood Ibrahim Kale, and the producers were Paul Day and Nikki Varico. The editor is Karen Martin and I'm Ankar Desai. Until next time, goodbye. We're lost. I'm gonna pull over and ask that man for directions. Hi there. We're looking to get to the campground. Well, you're gonna take a left at the old oak tree end of this here road. No, I'm just kidding. Let me get my phone out. How are you getting a signal out here? T Mobile and US Cellular decided to merge so the network out here is huge. We're getting the same great signal as the city and saving a boatload with all the benefits. Oh, and a five year price guarantee. Okay, here's those directions. Actually, can you point us in the direction of a T Mobile store? America's best network just got bigger. 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