US-Iran ceasefire under strain

Summary

Global News Podcast (BBC World Service)
Episode: "US-Iran Ceasefire Under Strain"
Date: April 9, 2026
Host: Charlotte Gallagher

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Episode Overview

This episode focuses on escalating tensions threatening the fragile US-Iran ceasefire, new retaliatory actions involving Israel, Hezbollah, and Iran, and global ramifications from the ongoing conflict. Additional global stories include economic fallout in South Africa, developments in the Long Island serial killer case, the sentencing related to Matthew Perry’s death, and insights from the returning Artemis 2 astronauts.

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Key Discussion Points & Insights

1. US-Iran Ceasefire Under Strain

Hezbollah Retaliation and Israeli Airstrikes

• Hezbollah claims to have fired rockets into northern Israel in response to Israel’s “massive strikes” throughout Lebanon, with over a thousand killed or wounded (01:14).
• Iran accuses Israel’s actions of violating the US-Iran ceasefire; the US denies this breach and dispatches Vice President J.D. Vance to Pakistan for peace negotiations.

Strait of Hormuz and Maritime Tensions

• Iran threatens shipping restrictions, declaring that ships now require Iranian permission to pass through the strategic waterway (02:09).
• US Vice President Vance asserts, “If we don't see [the Straits reopening], the President is not going to abide by our terms if the Iranians are not abiding by their terms.” (02:48).

Escalation in Lebanon

• Massive Israeli airstrikes in Lebanon—over 250 reported dead; continued Israeli operations despite Iranian threats to end the ceasefire (03:31).
• On the ground in Beirut, scenes of devastation, with Hugo Bochega describing burned cars and families’ belongings among rubble:

  “There is no like word to describe how we're feeling right now. Just devastated, you know, nothing more, honestly, no.” - Local resident (04:25) “This is just one of the dozens of locations hit by Israel in Lebanon...it could take days for us to know the real numbers.” - Hugo Bochega (04:39)

Israeli and US Political Stance

• Israeli PM Netanyahu proclaims Israel’s dominance and readiness to resume fighting:

  “The finger is on the trigger.” (05:16)

• US maintains that Lebanon is “a separate skirmish,” and President Trump denies breach of ceasefire (05:37).
• Israel’s opposition claims Netanyahu has not achieved war aims, arguing the conflict has made “Iran stronger and more dangerous.” (07:06)

Uncertainties around Peace Talks

• First round of new negotiations to be held in Islamabad, led by US Vice President Vance. US officials say Iranian proposals are “more reasonable.” (07:30)
• Challenges persist over whether the ceasefire applies to Lebanon; skepticism over the truce lasting until talks happen (08:31).

US Domestic and NATO Reactions

• Despite claims of US victory, Iran insists it is the victor and maintains control of the Strait of Hormuz and nuclear assets.
• Tensions between US and NATO resurface—Trump criticizes NATO's lack of support, hints at US withdrawal:

  “NATO wasn't there when we needed them and they won't be there if we need them again. And...remember Greenland?” - Trump (09:38)

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2. Iranian Public Sentiment and Human Impact

Inside Iran: Celebrations and Uncertainty

• Iran’s state media proclaims “an undeniable, historic and crushing defeat” for the enemy. Street celebrations accompany chants such as "Death to compromises" (11:22).
• Some in Tehran express war is far from over:

  “I swear by Allah, it continues. Those who think war is only missiles being fired, that's only their personal desire.” - Ahmed Salimi (12:12)

• Others feel betrayed, expecting regime change that has not materialized (12:36).

Voices from Ordinary Iranians

• Ordinary citizens, most opposed to the regime yet relieved at ceasefire:

  “The night before the ceasefire, I couldn't sleep because of chest pain from the stress of Iran's destruction...Nothing good ever comes from war. The type of Iran that would make us happy will never be built through bombing.” (13:28)

• Economic hardship widespread; many unemployed or on unpaid leave, fearful the ceasefire will not last.

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3. Global Ripple Effects – South Africa’s Energy Crisis

• South Africa: Low-income families hit hard by rising paraffin prices due to conflict-driven oil shocks; unlike fuel for vehicles, paraffin (used for cooking/heating) left unsubsidized (17:00).
• Calls for government to support “the poorest of the poor” as winter approaches:

  “Now to find that the poorest of the poor will be paying the highest increase—no relief for them.” - Zanella Sabela, COSATU (18:35)

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4. US News – Major Crime and Legal Cases

Long Island Serial Killer Case Closure

• Rex Heuermann, “play acting as a normal suburban dad,” admitted to eight murders after decades of investigation (19:58).
• Investigations revived in 2022 by new district attorney prioritizing the case; eventual arrest built on DNA and digital evidence (21:34).

Sentencing in Matthew Perry’s Death

• Jasmine Sanger, dubbed the “Ketamine Queen,” sentenced to 15 years for supplying drugs resulting in Perry’s death (23:19).
• Matthew Perry’s family’s grief highlighted in court; sentencing spotlighting Hollywood’s ketamine abuse problem (23:50).

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5. Space – Artemis 2 Mission Insights

• Astronauts reflect on their imminent return from their lunar flyby mission:

  “I have to get back. There's so much data...so many more pictures, so many more stories...I haven’t even begun to process what we've been through.” - Victor Glover (27:09)

• Christina Koch describes life aboard Orion:

  “Everything we do in here is a four-person activity...we are bumping into each other 100% of the time...but it's also really fun.” (28:06)

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Notable Quotes & Memorable Moments

• US VP J.D. Vance (02:48):

  “The President is not going to abide by our terms if the Iranians are not abiding by their terms.”

• PM Netanyahu (05:16):

  “The finger is on the trigger.”

• Local Lebanese Resident (04:25):

  “There is no like word to describe how we're feeling right now. Just devastated, you know, nothing more, honestly, no.”

• Tehran Protestor/Ahmed Salimi (12:12):

  “I swear by Allah, it continues. Those who think war is only missiles being fired, that's only their personal desire.”

• Ordinary Iranian (13:28):

  “Nothing good ever comes from war. The type of Iran that would make us happy will never be built through bombing.”

• Zanella Sabela, South African union (18:35):

  “Now to find that the poorest of the poor will be paying the highest increase—no relief for them.”

• Ray Tierney, DA, on Rex Heuermann (19:58):

  “This defendant walked among us play acting as a normal suburban dad, when in reality...he was obsessively targeting innocent women for death.”

• Victor Glover, Artemis 2 astronaut (27:09):

  “I haven't even begun to process what we've been through...I'm going to be thinking about and talking about all of these things for the rest of my life for sure.”

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Timestamps for Key Segments

• [01:14] — Main news headlines (Hezbollah, Iran, Israel)
• [02:42] — US VP Vance on Hormuz and terms of ceasefire
• [03:31] — Scene in Beirut after Israeli airstrikes
• [05:16] — Netanyahu speech
• [07:30] — US delegation details for peace talks
• [10:44] — NATO reaction and Trump administration views
• [11:22] — State media and public reactions in Iran
• [17:00] — South Africa’s paraffin price/economic fallout
• [19:58] — Long Island serial killer update
• [23:19] — Sentencing in Matthew Perry’s death
• [27:09] — Artemis 2 astronauts’ reflections

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Conclusion

The episode weaves together real-time reporting on volatile events in the Middle East, the ripple effects of conflict on everyday life (in Iran and as far as South Africa), and other headline-grabbing stories. Listeners receive a thorough, nuanced account of the fraught US-Iran ceasefire, the regional complexities with Israel, the devastating humanitarian toll, sharp economic aftershocks, and voices from those most affected—layered with the global context, justice stories from the US, and a lighter finish from the world of space exploration.

Transcript

[Narrator/Announcer]

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[Podcast Sponsor/Advertiser]

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[Charlotte Gallagher]

This is the Global News Podcast from the BBC World Service. I'm Charlotte Gallagher and in the early hours of Thursday 9th April, these are our main stories. Hezbollah says it's fired rockets into northern Israel in retaliation for Israel's massive strikes across Lebanon which killed and wounded well over a thousand people. Iran says the strikes constitute a violation of its ceasefire with the US which has been denied by the US Vice President. He's being dispatched to Pakistan this weekend to continue peace negotiations. Also in this podcast, a woman who admitted selling drugs that led to the death of the fren actor Matthew Perry is sentenced.

[Narrator/Reporter]

The desperation that led Perry to these individuals was not met with help as it should have been from the doctors

[Charlotte Gallagher]

and the astronauts on the Artemis 2 mission. Speak to the media about their return journey home and their highlights so far. There are signs the ceasefire agreed by the United States and Iran is already under strain. Iran is warning ships will require permission to pass through the Strait of Hormuz. The US Vice President J.D. vance denies Iran's claim the waterway is closed and says there will be serious consequences if shipping is impeded.

[Victor Glover]

The President's been very clear the deal is a ceasefire, a negotiation.

[Advertiser]

That's what we give and what they

[Victor Glover]

give is the straits are going to be reopened. If we don't see that happening, the President is not going to abide by our terms if the Iranians are not abiding by their terms.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

Also threatening the ceasefire is Israel's intensified airstrikes on Lebanon. Lebanon's civil defense Agency says more than 250 people were killed in the attacks. Hezbollah says it has fired rockets into northern Israel in retaliation. Israel maintains the ceasefire doesn't apply to its war on Hezbollah in Lebanon, which is backed by Iran. But Tehran and Pakistan, who brokered the deal, insist it is part of the agreement. For more on the continuing strikes in Beirut, here's our correspondent, Hugo Bochega.

[Hugo Bochega]

Heavy search and rescue operations are underway in Beirut, and I'm standing next to an impact site and on each side of me are massive piles of rubble from the surrounding buildings that have been hit. One building has completely collapsed and the cars on this street are all entirely burned out. The air is still smoky and I can smell wood burning. I'm just walking through the rubble and at my feet I can see the belongings of people who lived in this building. There are pictures here of a family, stray pieces of clothing, one piece of paper, even looks like math homework that has been left behind. Hilau came to see the destruction to his father's flat.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

There is no like word to describe

[Hugo Bochega]

how we're feeling right now. Just devastated, you know, nothing more, honestly, no.

[Narrator/Announcer]

No warnings, no whatsoever.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

We're just living by our days normally. And we hear, we hear of six or seven explosions in the Mirror. It was really devastating honesty.

[Hugo Bochega]

This is just one of the dozens of locations hit by Israel in Lebanon this afternoon. Hundreds of people are believed to be dead and injured. And given the scale of this widespread attack, it could take days for us to know the real numbers.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

Hugo Boshega. Israel does not seem to be swayed by threats from Iran that if Israel continues striking Lebanon, the ceasefire deal is over. This was the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaking about the pause in fighting with Iran.

[Paul Moss]

Iran is weaker than ever and Israel is stronger than ever. We have more goals to complete and we will achieve them either by agreement or by resuming fighting. We're prepared to return to fighting at any moment necessary. The finger is on the trigger.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

Our correspondent Nick Beek is following developments from Jerusalem.

[Nick Beek]

You wonder tonight just how sustainable this ceasefire is, with the Israelis trumpeting 100 strikes in the space of 10 minutes in Lebanon. Earlier, Iran saying it will hit back if those strikes continue. President Trump has indicated that he believes Israel is not in breach of his wider Iran ceasefire because he's described Lebanon as being a separate skirmish. That was his phrase. Just a reminder. More than 1500 people have been killed in the past six weeks, including 130 children. And more than a million people have been displaced. As for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, he thought he'd achieved his lifetime political ambition when he got a US President to join him on this mission to try and bring about regime change in Iran. But tonight he was forced to deny that he was only told at the last minute that President Trump was changing course, was stepping back from attacks and had secured this cease fire deal. However, Mr. Netanyahu has also said that the finger remains on the trigger and that he will resume the war with Iran if needed. Opposition figures in Israel saying that he's failed in all of his war aims, that all he's done really is make Iran stronger and more dangerous. But I think the concern tonight is that if there are to be more Israeli strikes on Hezbollah positions and elsewhere in Lebanon, with all the associated death and destruction, that will seriously imperil this ceasefire, which, as we know, is already a fragile deal.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

Nick Beek Talks on ending the war with Iran are due to take place on Saturday in the Pakistani capital, Islamabad. The White House press secret, Caroline Levitt said the original Iranian conditions had been rejected, but added Iran had now put forward what she called a more reasonable plan and told us who'd be attending the talks for the US I can

[Narrator/Reporter]

announce that the President is dispatching his negotiating team, led by the Vice President of the United States, J.D. vance, Special Envoy Witkoff and Mr. Kushner, to Islamabad for talks this weekend. The first round of those talks will take place on Saturday morning local time.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

Our North America correspondent, David Willis, has been telling me more of those.

[David Willis]

It's likely that Mr. Vance, who's now on his way back from Hungary, where he's been campaigning on behalf of the country's leader there, the hardliner Viktor Orban, will take the lead. Mr. Vance was skeptical about this conflict. He's likely to be more trusted, I think, by the Iranian side than Messrs. Witkoff and Kushner, who were both engaged in peace negotiations with Iran when it came under fire from the US And Israel in February. The big question is whether the ceasefire will last until the weekend, given the differences that have already emerged over the geographical framework, namely whether the ceasefire applies to Lebanon.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

And what do you think the mood in the Trump administration is now?

[David Willis]

They are portraying the campaign, the military campaign, as a triumph. The US Defense Secretary, Pete Hegseth, told reporters today that Iran had been begged for this ceasefire and the US had achieved what he called an historic and overwhelming victory on the battlefield. And he reiterated President Trump's message that this was a big day for world peace. Iran's view, of course, is that it is the victor and that the US Is the one that's been defeated. And it's unclear what's been agreed upon, aside from a pause in the fighting, given that Iran, of course, still has control of the Strait of Hormuz and its nuclear stockpile remains in place. So Mr. Trump faces the challenge not only of reaching a permanent peace settlement, but proving, I think, to the American people that this conflict was worth it.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

Trump has also been meeting the NATO Secretary General, and we know that there has been that touchy relationship between Trump and NATO in the past, indeed, and

[David Willis]

Mark Rutter a short while ago called it a frank and open discussion. The meeting, held behind closed doors, lasted more than two hours, during which Mr. Trump expressed his displeasure with NATO for, as he sees it, failing to support the United States in its war with Iran. Mark Ritter said he had pointed out that a large number of European nations had been helpful, logistically at least. But it doesn't appear that he has done very much. Mr. Rutter. That is to change President Trump's opinion of the alliance, which was summed up by the press secretary, Caroline Levitt, when she said that NATO had been in, as she put it, tested and had failed. And Donald Trump tweeted, NATO wasn't there when we needed them and they won't be there if we need them again. And he added, remember Greenland? Now, Caroline Levitt said that President Trump would be discussing America's possible withdrawal from NATO, but that is something, of course, that would require the approval of Congress.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

David Willis there's been no shortage of reaction to the ceasefire in the Middle East. We know what the us, Iran and Israel think. We've heard from their allies and adversaries. But what about the people of Iran, those caught up in more than a month of fighting? With the Internet blocked since the start of the war? Hearing from them is far harder. But by watching official channels, social media and through the BBC's Persian service, we can get a sense. Our World News correspondent Joe Inwood has been looking at how the Iranians have reacted to the ceasefire over the past 24 hours.

[Joe Inwood]

Iranian TV Just after the ceasefire was announced, the enemy has suffered an undeniable, historic and crushing defeat. The newsreader says there is no doubting how the Iranian regime is portraying this ceasefire. It was a sentiment that soon found expression on the streets of Tehran. Thousands gathered. Iranian flags are waved in the air while those of the US and Israel burn on the ground. Death to compromises, the crowd chants. A TV presenter, Ahmed Salimi, speaks to maybe for the crowd

[Charlotte Gallagher]

who said the war is over it will continue.

[Hugo Bochega]

I swear by Allah, it continues. Those who think war is only missiles being fired, that's only their personal desire.

[Joe Inwood]

These voices shared on state TV or with news crews are easy to hear. Far less vocal are those who heard the promises of regime change and believe them. They are left feeling betrayed by the United States and Israel.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

You allow them to arm thousands of forces like themselves and deploy them in the streets. Now there is no sign left of that beautiful Tehran. Power outages could be endured, but these people cannot. Don't leave us alone with these savages.

[Joe Inwood]

But the reaction of most people to this six weeks of constant bombing and destruction is very different. Throughout the course of the war, ordinary people have shared their feelings with the BBC's Persian service. Most of them oppose the regime, but also share in relief that the fighting is over for now.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

The night before the ceasefire, I couldn't

[Narrator/Reporter]

sleep because of chest pain from the

[Charlotte Gallagher]

stress of Iran's destruction.

[Narrator/Reporter]

I'm glad there's a ceasefire and I

[Charlotte Gallagher]

hope we reach a lasting agreement. Nothing good ever comes from war. The type of Iran that would make us happy will never be built through bombing. Many people have lost their job because of the war or have been placed on unpaid leave. I hope this ceasefire become permanent and that Iran's conditions, which are reasonable, are accepted.

[Joe Inwood]

In the southern port city of Bandrabas, a familiar sound. A rescue team from the Red Crescent digs through the rubble of a collapsed building. Six weeks of war have done untold damage, yes to the military and its leadership, but also to the wider economy and infrastructure of Iran. The only thing that has arguably been strengthened is the regime's grip on power.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

Jo Inward reporting Still to come in this podcast, the serial killer who targeted women for decades is finally brought to justice.

[Ray Tierney]

This defendant walked among us play acting as a normal suburban dad, when in reality, all along he was obsessively targeting innocent women for death.

[Narrator/Reporter]

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[Charlotte Gallagher]

this is the global News Podcast. Low income households across South Africa are facing high paraffin prices for cooking and heating due to the impact of the U S Israel war with Iran on oil prices. The government has temporarily reduced the price of petrol and diesel for drivers, but paraffin dependent families in mostly informal settlements and rural communities have received no comparable relief. Nomsa Maseko reports from the outskirts of one of South Africa's biggest townships, Soweto.

[Nomsa Maseko]

Most families here depend on the government's social welfare payments and they're struggling to keep afloat. Nandi Swangoma is a mother of six. She watches over her two eldest children as they do homework by candlelight. She didn't have enough money to buy paraffin for the lamp.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

It's really hard.

[Nandi Swangoma]

Paraffin is expensive and I can no longer afford it. On the other hand, food prices keep going up. We use at least 2 liters of

[Charlotte Gallagher]

paraffin per day to ensure my children

[Nandi Swangoma]

bath with warm water before going to school and to eat fresh food in the evenings.

[Nomsa Maseko]

Unregulated paraffin prices mean the poor are exposed to the full impact of market driven energy prices. With winter approaching, calls have been made to soften the blow by introducing subsidies to help the country's poor households. Zanella Sabela is the spokesperson of the trade union federation cosatu.

[Nandi Swangoma]

The people that use paraffin are the ones that need the most relief, because this would be people who quite frankly at this point still don't have electricity. That government just didn't think to extend that relief to people who need it the most. The people who are the poorest of the poor. Everything is due to go up. Taxi fare will go up, Food prices will, you know, obviously there's a ripple effect. And now to find that the poorest of the poor will be paying the highest increase. No relief for them. We do think this is a big oversight from government and it is quite sad because that makes us think that this economy of ours is just not geared for poor people. And that's really sad.

[Nomsa Maseko]

Authorities have said they're exploring ways to protect consumers from the economic shock and cushion the poor from high energy costs.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

Nomsa Maseke for decades, the murders of women whose bodies were found on an isolated stretch of beach in Long island in the US Stumped police. Some felt the victims, who were mainly sex workers and their families, were ignored by law enforcement. But now Rex Heuermann, a man who'd initially portrayed himself as a harmless family man, has admitted to murdering eight women. Ray Tierney is the Suffolk County District attorney.

[Ray Tierney]

This defendant walked among us play acting as a normal suburban dad, when in reality, all along he was obsessively targeting innocent women for death. He identified these women, lured them into Nassau county, murdered them and left their bodies in Suffolk County. He thought that by killing them, he could silence them forever and get away with murder. But he was wrong.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

Our global affairs reporter Paul Moss has been telling me more about the case.

[Paul Moss]

This story stretches a long way back. I mean, it really begins in November 1993, when the body of a 28 year old woman, Sandra Costillo, was found on Long Island. For those who don't know, that's a 200 kilometer stretch of land off the coast of Manhattan, New York. She was from Trinidad and Tobago, and police thought she'd been killed just a couple of days before her body was found. Seven years later, the remains of another woman was found. She'd been working as an escort and apologies for the gruesome details, but her body parts were found in different places. And then these corpses just kept turning up with no sign about who of who was responsible. They included four women who were found in one month in December 2010. One woman did manage to call the police, telling them that somebody was trying to kill her. But then there was silence and she simply vanished and her body wasn't found until 18 months later. And the thing was that nothing apparently connected these women. So there was no obvious motive behind their murder.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

And tell us about the police investigation, because a lot of the families of these women have criticized it.

[Paul Moss]

They have. I mean, one thing they've suggested is that because some of these women had worked as escorts, the police weren't taking the killings too seriously. The police, I should say, have denied this. There was huge publicity, A major investigation was launched. The FBI was brought in, but they just didn't get anywhere. Things seem to have changed in 2022 when a new district attorney was appointed in the area. He met with the families of the victims and he said, this is going to be a priority. And eventually they managed to link a local architect, Rex Heuermann, to a van which had been seen by one witness. They then linked DNA found at the scene to him. And finally they checked his computer and found out, guess what? He'd been looking at Extremely violent pornography. Finally, in 2023, the 67 year old man was arrested.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

This man was living kind of an outwardly normal life. He was married, he had children, he had a job, and no one seemed to know what he was up to.

[Paul Moss]

It is one of those cliches, isn't it, where someone's accused or now pleaded guilty to something appalling like this, and everyone says he was just an unassuming man. He denied any involvement in any of these killings right up until Wednesday, when to everyone's surprise, he admitted to the seven murders he was charged with. And interestingly, he then admitted to an eighth killing which he hadn't even been charged with. Now, I think it's safe to say that he will be spending the rest of his life in prison. He has apparently volunteered to take part in something called the FBI Behavior Analysis Unit. So I suppose it's possible they may learn something about what made this man kill so many women.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

That was Paul Moss, a woman who admitted selling the drugs that led to the death of the Friends. Actor Matthew Perry has been sentenced to 15 years in prison. Jasmine Sanger admitted to running a stash house at her home in Los Angeles. She was given a harsher penalty than two doctors who also supplied the actor with ketamine. Two others connected to the case are yet to be sentenced, including Matthew Perry's assistant who helped him inject the drug. Peter Bowes was in court in Los Angeles.

[Narrator/Announcer]

This was a very emotional hearing. Sitting in court just behind the Perry family, at the other side of the room, Jasmine Sanga, who was sobbing uncontrollably at times, especially when those family members addressed the court. We heard from Matthew Perry's stepmother and his stepfather, who described and used these words the daily grinding sadness and sorrow that the family felt on losing Matthew. Killed by a drug supplied by a woman that prosecutors have dubbed the Ketamine Queen. Moments before hearing her sentence, a tearful Jasmine Sangher addressed the court. She admitted that her poor decisions had shattered people's lives. She said she was deeply ashamed and sorry. The 42 year old was arrested in 2024, a year after Matthew Perry's death. Prosecutors said she'd been running what they called a drug emporium from her home in North Hollywood, selling a range of drugs to wealthy and well connected clients, including one of television's most beloved comic actors. Matthew Perry became a household name as Chandler Bing, the sharp tongued, sometimes sarcastic friend on one of the most successful sitcoms of all time.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

I went to that tanning place your wife suggested.

[Podcast Sponsor/Advertiser]

Was that place the Sun?

[Narrator/Reporter]

Back here, Matthew, thank you very much.

[Narrator/Announcer]

But off screen, the success and fame that made Matthew Perry a star belied a long and painful struggle with addiction to drugs and alcohol.

[Podcast Sponsor/Advertiser]

It became a very public, a very public issue, which in hindsight is quite good.

[Narrator/Announcer]

The actor was found unresponsive in the hot tub at his home in Los Angeles in 2023. At the time, it was widely thought that he was in recovery and no longer actively abusing alcohol or drugs. But the Los Angeles coroner listed the acute effects of ketamine as the primary cause of death, along with other health issues. A major criminal investigation identified a network of dealers, doctors and associates who helped supply Perry in the months leading up to his death with ketamine, a powerful drug typically used only in hospitals as an anesthetic.

[Narrator/Reporter]

The desperation that led Perry to these individuals was not met with help, as it should have been from the doctors, but instead it was met with exploitation. Exploitation by those who should have guided him toward help.

[Narrator/Announcer]

Five people were eventually charged, including Jasveen Sangher. She pled guilty to providing the vials of ketamine that led to Matthew Perry's death. After today's hearing, her lawyer said her sentence was too harsh.

[Ray Tierney]

My first reaction is, I'm bitterly disappointed.

[Narrator/Announcer]

This tragic final chapter in the life of Matthew Perry has highlighted the growing problem of ketamine abuse, not just in Hollywood, but around the world.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

That was Peter Bowes reporting. And finally, as the crew of the Artemis 2 mission head back home, the four astronauts have been answering questions from the media. They're due to Splashdown in California on Friday, Victor Glover spoke about his preparations for the return to Earth and his takeaway moments from the mission.

[Victor Glover]

I've actually been thinking about entry since April 3, 2023, when we got assigned to this mission and one of the first press conferences we were asked what are we looking forward to? And I said splashdown. And it's kind of humorous, but it's literal as well that we have to get back. There's so much data that you've seen already, but all the good stuff is coming back with us. There's so many more pictures, so many more stories and gosh, I haven't even begun to process what we've been through. We've still got two more days and riding a fireball through the atmosphere is profound as well. So I have to answer that question later. I'm not sure, but I can tell you it's a lot and lifelong memories. I'm going to be thinking about and talking about all of these things for the rest of my life for sure.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

Christina Koch was asked what day to day living has been like on the Orion craft.

[Narrator/Reporter]

We have loved living in Orion and in fact we've all said that sometimes you can forget where you really are because we're in this small, this small space that just gives us everything we need. But yes, it is bigger in microgravity and yes, we are bumping into each other 100% of the time. A phrase that you often hear in the cabin is don't move your foot. I'm just going to reach for something right under it or you know, can I get there? And my goal is to get over there. And we're constantly moving around, whether it's to complete a task, to just eat, you know, to look out the window, to take a picture it. Everything we do in here is a four person activity, but it's also really fun.

[Charlotte Gallagher]

That was Christina Koch and that's all from us for now. If you want to get in touch, you can email [e-mail]. you can also find us on X. Don't forget our sister podcast, the Global Story. This edition of the Global News Podcast was mixed by Holly Smith and the producer was was Charles Sanctuary. The editor is Karen Martin. I'm Charlotte Gallagher. Until next time. Goodbye.

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