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Narrator
The rest of the story. Sergeant Gilbert H. Bates had served proudly in the 1st Wisconsin Heavy Artillery. When the shooting stopped, he had returned home to Edgerton. And now, more than two years after Lee's surrender at Appomattox, the civil War was still happening in the Yankee soldier's heart never came to a proper conclusion. Gil Bates complained to his old war buddies around the stove at the Edgerton general store. There ought to be, he insisted, a final demonstration of some sort, maybe a triumphal March to Washington, D.C. to show him once and for all, a march to the nation's capital. Well, that's over a thousand miles, one of the veterans declared. And just who, another asked, is going to do all of this marching? Sergeant Gilbert H. Bates of the 1st Wisconsin Heavy Artillery replied, I am all by myself. Well, the remarkable solitary trek began in the Dead of Winter, 1-18-68. With him, Sergeant Bates took an unfurled Union flag and the clothing on his back, and nothing more. And still, because word of his intentions preceded him, every town through which he passed hailed him as a hero. Councilmen rode out to meet him on horseback. Mayors held dinners in his honor. Brass bands serenaded him. Prominent citizens squabbled over who would host him during the stay. In one town, as a gentle snow began to fall, an old man, a total stranger, took off his over overcoat and placed it on Gill's shoulders. At railroad crossings, trains stopped and passengers poured out to meet the feller who was marching to Washington. And everywhere, citizens saluted. Sergeant Bates took his hand till his fingers went numb. Many offered him money for the remainder of his journey, but always he refused. No, he said, this was a mission of honor. Gill said, this was not an enterprise, a mission of honor. And the folks understood that. As he drew nearer the nation's capital, the cheering crowds grew and began demanding speeches from the lone pilgrim. Gill spoke to them sometimes, but he had a goal. Washington by the fourth of July. So he kept marching, his Union flag unfurled before him, and indeed, long before Independence day, he arrived at his destination. And thus, for one tired Yankee soldier, the war came to an end. The war between the states came to a fitting end at last. Some say it was the publicity surrounding his march that kept then President Johnson from being impeached. But Gill didn't care much about that. You see, the flag he displayed throughout his journey was not intended as a symbol of conquest, but a symbol of reconciliation and peace. For Sergeant Bates did not journey through the northern states to Washington. He began instead at Vicksburg. He marched through still war torn Mississippi and Alabama and Georgia and the Carolinas and Virginia. 1400 miles, taking the same route General Sherman had taken to the sea, bearing the same flag General Sherman had borne, relying exclusively on the generosity and the hospitality of the defeated South. That was the triumph of the triumphal march of Sergeant Bates, a triumph of truth over misconception, of brotherhood over blind hatred. Know your enemy, declared the military strategists of old. But maybe the Union did not, after all, for the Yankee veteran friends of Sergeant Gill Bates had predicted that he would be torn limb from limb, that the angry former Confederates would cut out his heart and trample it on the flag. They couldn't have imagined what you now know the rest of the story.
Podcast: Harold's Old Time Radio
Episode Title: Paul Harvey - Sergeant Bates
Release Date: January 6, 2025
The episode opens by introducing Sergeant Gilbert H. Bates, a proud veteran of the 1st Wisconsin Heavy Artillery during the American Civil War. Although the war officially ended with General Lee's surrender at Appomattox over two years prior, Sergeant Bates feels that the conflict lingers within his heart, yearning for closure.
Quote:
"The civil War was still happening in the Yankee soldier's heart never came to a proper conclusion."
— Narrator [00:00]
Back home in Edgerton, Sergeant Bates frequently voiced his frustrations to his fellow veterans gathered around the stove at the Edgerton General Store. He proposed a final demonstration to symbolically end the lingering animosity from the war—a triumphal march to Washington, D.C. This idea was met with skepticism by his peers, who doubted the feasibility of such an undertaking.
Quote:
"There ought to be, he insisted, a final demonstration of some sort, maybe a triumphal March to Washington, D.C. to show him once and for all."
— Narrator [00:00]
Undeterred by the doubts of his comrades, Sergeant Bates embarked on a solitary journey on January 18, 1868. Equipped with nothing but an unfurled Union flag and the clothes on his back, he set out to traverse the nation towards the capital. This remarkable trek symbolized his quest for reconciliation and closure.
Quote:
"Sergeant Gilbert H. Bates of the 1st Wisconsin Heavy Artillery replied, I am all by myself."
— Narrator [00:00]
As news of his intent spread, Sergeant Bates was celebrated as a hero in every town he passed through. The public's warm reception contrasted sharply with the veterans' initial skepticism. Communities across the northern states rallied to support him, showcasing a collective desire for healing and unity.
Notable Interactions:
Quote:
"In one town, as a gentle snow began to fall, an old man, a total stranger, took off his overcoat and placed it on Gill's shoulders."
— Narrator [00:00]
Throughout his journey, Sergeant Bates exemplified humility and honor. Despite numerous offers of financial assistance, he consistently refused monetary aid, emphasizing the mission's integrity. His unwavering dedication resonated deeply with the people, reinforcing the message of reconciliation over revenge.
Quote:
"Many offered him money for the remainder of his journey, but always he refused. No, he said, this was a mission of honor."
— Narrator [00:00]
The Union flag that Sergeant Bates carried was more than a mere symbol of the North; it represented peace and unity. Unlike the flags carried during battles, his flag was a beacon of hope, aiming to bridge the lingering divides between the former Confederate and Union states.
Quote:
"The flag he displayed throughout his journey was not intended as a symbol of conquest, but a symbol of reconciliation and peace."
— Narrator [00:00]
Displaying remarkable perseverance, Sergeant Bates reached Washington, D.C. well before Independence Day, fulfilling his mission to bring a sense of closure to the Civil War. His arrival marked not just the end of his arduous journey but also symbolized the end of internal conflict within the nation.
Quote:
"Washington by the fourth of July. So he kept marching...and indeed, long before Independence day, he arrived at his destination."
— Narrator [00:00]
The triumphal march of Sergeant Bates served as a testament to truth over misconception and brotherhood over blind hatred. By traversing 1,400 miles through the devastated Southern states along the same route as General Sherman’s march to the sea, Bates relied solely on the generosity and hospitality of the very communities that had once been his adversaries. This journey not only healed personal wounds but also played a role in national reconciliation, contributing to the stability of the post-war United States.
Quote:
"That was the triumph of the triumphal march of Sergeant Bates, a triumph of truth over misconception, of brotherhood over blind hatred."
— Narrator [00:00]
The episode concludes by highlighting that, contrary to the fears of violent retribution from former Confederates, Sergeant Bates' march was met with understanding and support, underscoring the enduring spirit of unity in the aftermath of conflict.
Final Note:
"They couldn't have imagined what you now know the rest of the story."
— Narrator [00:00]
"Paul Harvey - Sergeant Bates" serves as a poignant reminder of the power of individual initiative in fostering national healing. Through the solitary yet impactful journey of Sergeant Bates, the episode encapsulates themes of honor, perseverance, and the enduring human spirit in the pursuit of peace. For listeners who have yet to experience this tale, the episode offers a richly detailed and emotionally resonant narrative that underscores the timeless value of reconciliation and unity.