HBR On Leadership — Episode Summary
Episode Overview
Episode Title: Communicating Clearly When You’re Under Stress
Date: November 26, 2025
Host: Harvard Business Review Editors (Amy Bernstein, Amy Gallo)
Guest: Muriel Wilkins (Leadership Development Coach, Host of HBR's Coaching Real Leaders)
This engaging episode dives deep into the challenges and strategies of maintaining clear, effective communication when leaders are under stress. Through candid conversation, introspective questions, and numerous real-life examples, the hosts and guest focus on how leaders can remain steady, present, and authentic—especially when the stakes are high or mental and emotional hurdles are at play.
Key Discussion Points & Insights
The Core Leadership Challenge: Communicating Under Stress
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Opening Framing:
When overwhelmed, overtired, or burned out, even the most seasoned leaders struggle to communicate clearly (01:02). Leadership is not innate; it requires practicing and honing a distinct set of skills, especially in challenging times.
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Communication is Listening, Not Just Speaking:
- Muriel Wilkins emphasizes that communication begins with real listening, not just waiting to speak.
“The communication issue that I'm working on...is that of listening and really listening to understand, rather than just listen so I can play back what the person said…so that I can get to a place of understanding before I move on to actually talking.”
— Muriel Wilkins (02:17)
- Listening reduces reactivity, a state which is heightened under stress (03:10).
Techniques for Staying Present and Mindful
Preparing Yourself Before Critical Conversations
Boundaries & Responding (or Not Responding)
When You HAVE to Communicate Regardless
Expressing Appreciation Authentically
Motivating Yourself (and Others) Through Difficulty
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Finding Patience:
- If people aren’t on board, ground yourself in reality instead of becoming impatient about not being at “point B.”
- Meet people where they are and break messages down simply—step back, frame, and reframe (23:05).
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Dealing With Emotional Baggage in Messaging:
- Recognize the stories and emotions coating your communication—separate them from the “why” (25:30).
- When in doubt, phone a friend or colleague for perspective (27:17).
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Delivering a Message You Don’t Believe In:
- If the message goes against your core values, reassess your involvement. If not, find a way to deliver it aligned with your values and in your own words; show compassion (27:49).
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Transparency About Your Stress:
- The appropriateness of admitting emotional states depends on how it will impact the recipient (30:04).
Mode of Communication: Email vs. In-Person
Notable Quotes & Memorable Moments
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“Listening helps me not be as reactive, which we’re all prone to do, especially under stress.”
— Muriel Wilkins (03:10)
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“What helps is being aware [of your energy] before you go so that then you can do something about it.”
— Muriel Wilkins (05:36)
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“You have to figure out what your threshold is, what are your blocks?”
— Muriel Wilkins (07:00)
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“Not everything really requires a response.”
— Muriel Wilkins’ husband, recounted by Muriel (08:46)
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“[Ask] 'do you have the energy to actually engage in the conversation that's going to result?'...We underestimate the length of the communication.”
— Amy Gallo (08:08)
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“The greater the goal, the greater the aspiration, the greater the stretch you’re putting on individuals…the more radical the appreciation needs to be.”
— Muriel Wilkins (17:38)
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“If it is a message that really just goes against the grain of your core value system…is this a moment in life where you need to draw the line?”
— Muriel Wilkins (27:49)
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“Leadership is all about tension. The role is holding the tension.”
— Muriel Wilkins (29:31)
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“If you’re taking care of yourself outside of these difficult moments…those difficult moments will feel less difficult.”
— Muriel Wilkins (33:37)
Timestamps for Important Segments
- 02:17 — Muriel discusses listening as the most vital (and ongoing) communication skill
- 03:55 — Muriel demystifies mindfulness as a practical tool for staying present
- 05:36 — Checking in with your emotional state before important communications
- 07:00-08:19 — Recognizing emotional triggers and the importance of follow-through
- 08:46 — The power of choosing not to respond and setting boundaries
- 11:15 — How to communicate you’re not ready for a conversation
- 13:44 — Importance of focusing on both "task" and "relational" outcomes
- 14:39 - 16:39 — Tips for appearing steady and confident under pressure
- 17:38–20:29 — Expressing and receiving appreciation authentically
- 23:05 — How to summon patience and meet others where they are
- 25:30 — Dealing with emotional baggage when drafting tough messages
- 27:49-29:31 — Delivering messages you don’t believe in; holding leadership tension
- 30:04 — When to be transparent about your emotional state
- 32:12 — Making intentional choices about communication methods
- 34:35 — “Easy way out” vs. “doing it with ease” distinction
Summary Takeaway
This episode delivers a toolbox for anyone facing the daily realities of leadership under pressure. Muriel Wilkins and the HBR hosts model self-awareness, honesty, and practical wisdom, making clear that clear communication isn’t about saying the right words, but about steadying yourself, listening deeply, and acting with authentic purpose—even when you’re stressed, tired, or out of alignment with the message. Leadership, the panel agrees, is rigorously human work: it’s about holding tension, building resilience, and staying in steady, meaningful relationship with the people you lead.