1269: The Boston Tea Party

Summary

---

Podcast Summary

Podcast: History Daily
Host: Lindsay Graham
Episode: 1269: The Boston Tea Party
Date: December 16, 2025

---

Episode Overview

This episode of History Daily transports listeners to critical moments leading up to—and including—the Boston Tea Party on December 16, 1773. Host Lindsay Graham recounts in narrative detail how mounting colonial unrest over British taxes and policies transformed Boston from a city of protest into the cradle of revolution, culminating in the audacious destruction of British tea in Boston Harbor.

---

Key Discussion Points

1. The Stamp Act and Early Colonial Resistance

(Starts 01:08)

• Andrew Oliver Under Siege:
  The episode opens with a tense depiction of Andrew Oliver, a colonial tax enforcer (a “stamp man”), besieged by an angry Boston mob protesting the Stamp Act of 1765.

  • “Andrew peeks outside and sees angry men surrounding his house, their faces lit by the flickering light of burning torches. He watches as they hoist his effigy in the air before cutting off its head and lighting the body on fire.” (01:35)

• Sons of Liberty Form:
  Groups like the Sons of Liberty emerge, mixing businessmen with street toughs, unified by resistance to British tax enforcement.

• Public Humiliation and Oath:
  Oliver is forced to publicly swear never to enforce the Stamp Act again under the Liberty Tree.

  • “The Sons of Liberty are a strange hodgepodge wherein businessmen and politicians rub shoulders with bar brawlers and drunken whalers. It’s a motley crew, and the only thing they have in common is their hatred for Andrew.” (07:04)

2. The British Response and Cycle of Escalation

(07:40-11:49)

• Stamp Act Repeal and Declaratory Act:
  Following widespread protests and boycotts, Britain repeals the Stamp Act in 1766, only to immediately pass the Declaratory Act, reasserting Parliament’s right to legislate for the colonies “in all cases whatsoever.”
• Townshend Acts and Import Taxes:
  New taxes on goods, including tea, escalate tensions.
• John Hancock’s Ship Liberty Seized:
  In 1768, the British seize John Hancock’s ship, Liberty, for alleged smuggling. The incident spurs large-scale mob protests.
  • “Hancock denied the charges, but the British officials didn’t believe him. Now they are taking possession of his ship. Hancock is frustrated, but he's not surprised.” (09:15)
  • “The mob drags this boat from the water all the way to the Liberty Tree, and there, after conducting a mock trial, they light it on fire.” (10:45)

3. The Boston Massacre

(14:31-17:49)

• March 5, 1770:
  The fraught relationship erupts when colonists taunt and confront British soldiers outside the Customs House.
• Crispus Attucks and Fatalities:
  Shots are fired, killing Crispus Attucks (the first casualty of the Revolution) and others.
  • “Crispus Attucks falls to the slushy ground, a crimson puddle growing beneath him. From the hole the musket ball tore through his flesh. Crispus Attucks is the first man to die in the American Revolution.” (15:40)
• Aftermath:
  Despite the massacre, Britain retains the tax on tea as a symbol of authority.

4. The Tea Act and Brewing Crisis

(17:50-22:17)

• The East India Company Monopoly:
  The 1773 Tea Act, designed to help the East India Company, grants it a monopoly in the colonies, threatening colonial merchants and incensing the populace.
• Francis Rotch’s Dilemma:
  Shipowner Francis Rotch is caught between colonial demands to return tea to London and Governor Thomas Hutchinson’s refusal to allow his ships to leave without paying the tea tax.
  • “Francis pleads with him for permission to sail back to London, but once again, the governor refuses. Irritated, Francis gets back into his carriage. He has a message to deliver.” (17:45)
• Samuel Adams and the Old South Meeting House:
  Adams and the gathering crowds conclude no further peaceful recourse remains.
  • “Samuel Adams, one of the leaders of the Sons of Liberty, climbs on top of a bench and begins shouting, ‘this meeting can do nothing more to save the country.’ And the crowd roars in agreement.” (19:48)

5. The Boston Tea Party

(22:17-25:27)

• The Night of December 16, 1773:
  Disguised as Mohawk Indians, the Sons of Liberty board the Dartmouth, Beaver, and Eleanor, smashing and dumping 342 chests of tea (about 90,000 pounds) into Boston Harbor.

  • “The plan is so audacious that the men have disguised themselves as Mohawk tribesmen. They’ve rubbed coal dust on their faces and put feathers in their hair in an attempt to make their disguises authentic.” (22:20)
  • “Over the next three hours, the Sons of Liberty will throw 342 chests of tea into Boston harbor.” (23:12)
  • “No one circumstance could possibly have taken place more effectively to unite the colonies than this maneuver of the tea.” – John Hancock, cited by host (25:05)

• Immediate and Lasting Consequences:
  Britain responds with punitive Intolerable Acts, which only deepen colonial solidarity and resistance, propelling the colonies further down the road to revolution.

---

Notable Quotes & Memorable Moments

| Timestamp | Speaker | Quote | |-----------|---------|-------| | 01:35 | Lindsay Graham | “Andrew peeks outside and sees angry men surrounding his house, their faces lit by the flickering light of burning torches. He watches as they hoist his effigy in the air before cutting off its head and lighting the body on fire.” | | 07:04 | Lindsay Graham | “The Sons of Liberty are a strange hodgepodge wherein businessmen and politicians rub shoulders with bar brawlers and drunken whalers. It’s a motley crew, and the only thing they have in common is their hatred for Andrew.” | | 09:15 | Lindsay Graham | “Hancock denied the charges, but the British officials didn’t believe him. Now they are taking possession of his ship. Hancock is frustrated, but he's not surprised.” | | 10:45 | Lindsay Graham | “The mob drags this boat from the water all the way to the Liberty Tree, and there, after conducting a mock trial, they light it on fire.” | | 15:40 | Lindsay Graham | “Crispus Attucks falls to the slushy ground, a crimson puddle growing beneath him. From the hole the musket ball tore through his flesh. Crispus Attucks is the first man to die in the American Revolution.” | | 19:48 | Lindsay Graham, channeling Samuel Adams | “This meeting can do nothing more to save the country.” | | 22:20 | Lindsay Graham | “The plan is so audacious that the men have disguised themselves as Mohawk tribesmen. They’ve rubbed coal dust on their faces and put feathers in their hair in an attempt to make their disguises authentic.” | | 23:12 | Lindsay Graham | “Over the next three hours, the Sons of Liberty will throw 342 chests of tea into Boston harbor, the British government will react with fury.” | | 25:05 | Lindsay Graham, citing John Hancock | “No one circumstance could possibly have taken place more effectively to unite the colonies than this maneuver of the tea.” |

---

Important Segment Timestamps

• The Attack on Andrew Oliver’s House: 01:08–05:00
• Public Humiliation of Andrew Oliver at the Liberty Tree: 06:00–08:00
• John Hancock’s Ship, Liberty, Seized and Mob Retaliation: 09:15–11:40
• The Boston Massacre: 14:31–17:49
• Francis Rotch’s Plea and the Final Meeting: 17:50–22:17
• The Boston Tea Party Action: 22:17–25:27

---

Tone and Delivery

Lindsay Graham provides a vivid, immersive narrative, focusing on the lived experience of the historical actors rather than abstract summaries. The language is cinematic, frequently shifting perspective to bring the tensions, fears, and triumphs of the period to life. The tone is dramatic yet forensic, conveying both the chaos and calculated defiance of the colonists.

---

Summary: Why This Episode Matters

This episode is a compelling reconstruction of a pivotal episode in American history. It connects the dots between British taxation policies, everyday colonial resistance and protest, the tragic violence of the Boston Massacre, and the legendary destruction of tea in Boston Harbor. By following individual perspectives (like Andrew Oliver, John Hancock, Crispus Attucks, Francis Rotch, and the anonymous George Hughes), it reveals how ordinary and extraordinary people together catalyzed revolution.

---

Highly recommended for:

• Listeners seeking a gripping, story-driven account of the Boston Tea Party
• Anyone interested in the personal stories behind historic events
• Those wanting to understand the wider context leading up to the American Revolution

---

Transcript

[Rocket Money Advertiser]

You really want to be better with your finances. You try to put money away in savings. You look for deals. You wrote out a budget once a long time ago, yet you still overdraft from time to time. And you still have debt. The truth is, managing money is not easy, but Rocket Money can help. Rocket Money shows you exactly what you're spending every month. From there, the app helps you make a budget that meets your financial goals. The app even gives you real time alerts when you're about to go over your budget so you don't spend too much time with Rocket Money. You can also see all of your subscriptions at a glance and cancel the ones you don't want right from the app. Rocket Money can even try to get you a refund for some of the money you wasted. Plus, you can use the Smart Savings feature to start putting more money away. Rocket Money analyzes your accounts to determine the optimal time to stow away cash without going over your budget. Our members report that the Rocket Money app saved them more than $700 a year. Getting better with money doesn't have to be a pipe dream. Rocket Money can make it a reality. Go to RocketMoney.com cancel or download the app from the Apple app or goog Google Play stores.

[Lindsey Graham]

It's August 14, 1765, on a warm summer evening in Boston, Massachusetts, Andrew Oliver, a stamp man, slams his window shut outside his home. An angry mob is coming for him. Andrew was recently hired to enforce the Stamp Act, a British law that imposes new taxes on the American colonies. But many of the colonists aren't happy about this new levy imposed by a government thousands of miles away, and they're just as disgruntled with Andrew for enforcing the law. Earlier this morning, his fellow colonists hung an effigy from an elm tree in town. Pinned to its chest were the initials AO For Andrew Oliver. The sheriff urged Andrew to run and hide, and as he listens to the mob gathering on his front lawn, he wishes he would have listened. Andrew peeks outside and sees angry men surrounding his house, their faces lit by the flickering light of burning torches. He watches as they hoist his effigy in the air before cutting off its head and lighting the body on fire. Andrew swallows and grows pale. Outside, another man grabs a rock and throws it through the window, shattering the glass. Andrew jumps, startled as the stone skids across the floor. Spurred on by the window breaking, the crowd climbs his fence and swarms onto his front porch. Andrew runs out the back door and flees to the safety of a neighbor's house as the rioters ransack his property and destroy everything but the wine in his cellar, which they drink in celebration. After this experience, Andrew decides his new job just isn't worth it, and three days later, he resigns. But this is just the beginning of the unrest. As the British Parliament continues to impose taxes on the American colonies. The anger will grow and grow until the colonists strike back with an iconic act of defiance on December 16, 1773. Before we get back to the episode, a quick update on my live tour. The first show will be in Dallas, Texas on March 6th at the Granada Theater. It's going to be a thrilling evening of history, storytelling and music. Looking back to it, explore the days that made America. And did I mention music? Yes, because I'm bringing a full band with me. So come out and see me live in Dallas. For more information on tickets and upcoming dates, go to historydaily live.com that's historydailylive.com come see my days that Made America tour live on stage. Go to historydailylive.com Think about the last.

[Rocket Money Subscription Service]

Time you had a cancel subscription. There's probably some waiting on hold, some guessing at your password, some mind numbing small talk, and maybe after all that, you still weren't able to cancel it. Good news, it doesn't have to be this way. Thanks to Rocket Money, Rocket Money tracks, manages, and can cancel your subscriptions for you. When you connect your accounts, you'll see a complete picture of all your reoccurring subscriptions all in one place. Rocket Money organizes your subscriptions by due date and notifies you when something's coming up so you'll never be caught off guard when you get charged. If you see a subscription you want to cancel, Rocket Money simplifies the process. Instead of waiting on hold for an hour, you can cancel it right from the app. Rocket Money will even try to get you a refund for the money you spent on subscriptions you forgot about. Stop wasting your time trying to cancel subscriptions the hard way. Make your life easier and go to RocketMoney.com cancel. That's RocketMoney.com cancel or download the app from the Apple app or Google Play stores.

[Lindsey Graham]

I want a new beginning.

[AM PM Advertiser]

First family on January 9th. The sequel to Greenland is so massive you have to see it on the big screen.

[Lindsey Graham]

A promise who gives to safety?

[AM PM Advertiser]

Starring Gerard Butler and Marina Baccarin.

[AM PM Customer]

Oh my God.

[Rocket Money Advertiser]

Hang on.

[AM PM Advertiser]

Greenland 2 migration rated pg 13 what.

[AM PM Customer]

Do you think makes the perfect snack?

[AM PM Advertiser]

Hmm, it's gotta be when I'm really craving it and it's convenient.

[Rocket Money Advertiser]

Could you be more specific when it's cravini.

[AM PM Advertiser]

Okay, like a freshly baked cookie made with real butter available right down the street at a.m. p.m. Or a savory breakfast sandwich I can grab in just a second at a.m. p.m.

[AM PM Customer]

I'm seeing a pattern here.

[AM PM Advertiser]

Well yeah, we're talking about what I.

[AM PM Customer]

Crave which is anything from AM pm.

[AM PM Advertiser]

What more could you want? Stop by AM PM where the snacks and drinks are perfectly craveable and convenient. That's cravenience AM PM too much good stuff.

[AM PM Customer]

Hey Mrs. Sarah. Look, I'm standing out front of AM PM right now and well, you're sweet and all, but I found something more fulfilling, even kind of cheesy. But I like it. Sure you met some of my dietary needs, but they've just got it all. So farewell oatmeal. So long you strange soggy.

[AM PM Advertiser]

Break up with bland breakfast and taste AM PM's bacon, egg and cheese biscuit made with cage free eggs, smoked bacon and melty cheese on a buttery biscuit. AM P M. Too much Good stuff.

[Lindsey Graham]

From Noiser and Airship I'm Lindsey Graham and this is. History Is Made. Every day on this podcast, every day, we tell the true stories of the people and events that shaped our world. Today is December 16, 1773. The Boston Tea Party. It's December 17, 1765, a chilly winter's day in Boston, four months after the mob raided Andrew Oliver's house. Andrew adjusts his wig nervously as he steps onto his front porch to face another crowd of angry men. He reminds them that he's already resigned his post months ago. But these men aren't satisfied with his resignation. They insist that Andrew swears in front of the whole town that he will never again work as a stamp man. Andrew understands why they're angry. Britain may need funds to administer its growing empire and to fill the hole in his finances left by the French and Indian War, but the Stamp act is unfair. It demands the colonists pay a tax on printed materials, things they use every day like newspapers, legal documents, wills, even playing cards. Stamp men like Andrew are meant to issue a stamp on these goods to show that the tax has been paid, but many colonists have refused to comply. On the other side of the Atlantic, debate rages in the British Parliament about the unruly American colonists. Many want them brought to heel, but some are more sympathetic, like the Irish politician Isaac Barre, who describes these colonists as sons of Liberty. Today, Andrew Oliver wishes these Sons of liberty currently standing on his front porch would just leave him Alone. But they're not going anywhere. Not until Andrew swears an oath. It's humiliating, but to deny them would be dangerous. The Sons of Liberty are a strange hodgepodge wherein businessmen and politicians rub shoulders with bar brawlers and drunken wailers. It's a motley crew, and the only thing they have in common is their hatred for Andrew. So Andrew buttons his coat and follows the rabble to the elm tree in town, now known as the Liberty Tree. In as loud a voice as he can muster, Andrew promises that he will never again enforce the Stamp Act. The large crowd of onlookers cheer with delight. But these Bostonians aren't the only ones who are sick and tired of British tyranny. The discontent is spreading throughout the colonies, fueled by the Sons of Liberty and their motto, no taxation without representation. In the coming weeks, the Sons of Liberty will keep the pressure on, boycotting British goods and attacking custom houses and and the homes of tax collectors. Finally, after months of protest, In March of 1766, the British Parliament votes to repeal the Stamp Act. But the very same day, the British send a message to the colonies. When Parliament passes the Declaratory Acts, asserting that the British government has unrestrained legislative power over the colonies, Parliament will use that power to pass the Townshends act in 1767, which include the imposition of new taxes on imported goods like paint, china, glass, lead and tea. It's June 10, 1768, dusk in Boston harbor, and one year after the Townshend Acts. John Hancock, a wealthy shipping magnate, stands at the water's edge, his fists clenched as he watches British soldiers swarm over his ship, the Liberty. Just yesterday, a customs official accused Hancock of smuggling wine into the harbor to avoid the tariffs brought about by the Townshend axe. Hancock denied the charges, but the British officials didn't believe him. Now they are taking possession of his ship. Hancock is frustrated, but he's not surprised. This isn't the first time he's endured harassment. A few weeks ago, Hancock had to forcibly eject a customs official from one of his ships when he found the man searching his holds without a warrant. Today, as he watches the British officials commandeer the Liberty, he's angry. But he's not the only one. A crowd has started to gather at the harbor. Hancock is popular among the townsfolk, especially with the Sons of Liberty. He's well known for standing up to the British, so the crowd watching has swelled to as many as 3,000 people. Enraged, the mob then marches to the home of the official collector of the port. But he isn't home. So they return to the harbor, where the official maintains a pleasure boat. The mob drags this boat from the water all the way to the Liberty Tree, and there, after conducting a mock trial, they light it on fire. Meanwhile, the British maintain that John Hancock is a smuggler and have filed charges. He'll have his day in court and will be defended by John Adams, a Founding Father and future President the United States. Adams will get the charges against Hancock dropped, but the British will not return Hancock's ship. Instead, they will repurpose the Liberty to serve as part of the British Royal Navy, using Hancock's ship to patrol for custom violations. In retaliation, disgruntled American colonists will board the Liberty and burn it in protest. But the turmoil in Boston harbor is just beginning. The British will send more troops to occupy the city, but they will not succeed in quelling the unrest. Rather, the growing number of redcoats will unite the colonists, pushing them one step closer to revolution.

[Rocket Money Advertiser]

You really want to be better with your finances. You try to put money away in savings. You look for deals. You wrote out a budget once, a long time ago, yet you still overdraft from time to time. And you still have debt. The truth is, managing money is not easy, but Rocket Money can help. Rocket Money shows you exactly what you're spending every month. From there, the app helps you make a budget that meets your financial goals. The app even gives you real time alerts when you're about to go over your budget so you don't spend too much. With Rocket Money, you can also see all of your subscriptions at a glance and cancel the ones you don't want right from the app. Rocket Money can even try to get you a refund for some of the money you wasted. Plus, you can use the Smart Savings feature to start putting more money away. Rocket Money analyzes your accounts to determine the optimal time to stow away cash without going over your budget. Our members report that the Rocket Money app saved them more than $700 a year. Getting better with money doesn't have to be a pipe dream. Rocket Money can make it a reality. Go to RocketMoney.com cancel or download the app from the Apple app or Google Play stores.

[AM PM Customer]

What do you think makes the perfect snack?

[AM PM Advertiser]

Hmm, it's gotta be when I'm really craving it and it's convenient.

[Rocket Money Advertiser]

Could you be more specific when it's cray venient?

[AM PM Advertiser]

Okay, like a freshly baked cookie made with real butter, available right down the street at a.m. p.m. Or a savory breakfast sandwich I can grab in Just a second. At am pm.

[AM PM Customer]

I'm seeing a pattern here.

[AM PM Advertiser]

Well yeah, we're talking about what I.

[AM PM Customer]

Crave, which is anything from am, pm.

[AM PM Advertiser]

What more could you want? Stop by AMPM where the snacks and drinks are perfectly craveable and convenient. That's cravenience am, pm Too much good stuff.

[AM PM Customer]

If you're an H vac technician and a call comes in, Grainger knows that you need a partner that helps you find the right product fast and hassle free. And you know that when the first problem of the day is a clanking blower motor, there's no need to break a sweat. With Grainger's easy to use website and product details, you're confident you'll soon have everything humming right along. Call 1-800-GRAINGER clickgrainger.com or just stop by Grainger for the ones who get it done.

[AM PM Advertiser]

If you're a maintenance supervisor for a commercial property, you've had to deal with everything from leaky faucets to flickering light bulbs. But nothing's worse than that ancient boiler that's lived in the building since the day it was built 50 years ago. It's enough to make anyone lose their cool. That's where Grainger comes in. With industrial grade products and dependable, fast delivery, Grainger can help with any challenge, from worn out components to everyday necessities. Call clickgrainger.com or just stop by Grainger for the ones who get it done.

[Lindsey Graham]

It's the evening of March 5, 1770, in Boston, two years after John Hancock's ship was confiscated. The air is frigid and the streets are lined with snow. A British private named Hugh White stands guard outside the Customs House on King street, the place where British officials collect taxes. Just after 9pm A group of young men, American colonists, approach White and begin to taunt him. Tensions have been high between the colonists and the British soldiers for some time. Many colonists, like these young men, resent the presence of the redcoats in Boston, just like they resent the high tariffs imposed by the Townshend Acts. As the colonists continue to taunt him, Private White grows increasingly angry. Fed up at the constant barrage of insults, Weist hoists his heavy gun in the air and strikes one of the young men. Word of this assault quickly spreads throughout the streets, and soon the small group of young colonists grows into a large group of angry colonists, among them Crispus Attucks, a multiracial sailor who is part African American and part Nantucket Indian. Outnumbered, Private White retreats to the top of the steps in front of the customs house. He loads his gun and threatens to open fire. The crowd below answers White by pelting him with ice and snow. White calls for reinforcements, and soon seven armed British soldiers arrive on the scene. In the midst of this tense standoff, someone cries out, Fire. The soldiers discharge their weapons into the crowd. Crispus Attucks falls to the slushy ground, a crimson puddle growing beneath him. From the hole the musket ball tore through his flesh. Crispus Attucks is the first man to die in the American Revolution. When the smoke clears, two more colonists are dead. Two others will die later as a result of their wounds. The fallen will be treated as heroes, their bodies transported to Boston's Fanel hall, where they lie in state for three days. More than half of Boston's population will join the procession carrying the victims caskets to the graveyard. In a twist of irony though, on the same day as the Boston Massacre, the Prime Minister of Great Britain asks Parliament to repeal the Townshend Acts. But it will take time for the news to cross the ocean. And it wasn't a complete repeal. The British want to retain some symbol of power over the colonies, so they cancel the taxes on everything but tea. It's the afternoon of December 16, 1773, in Milton, Massachusetts, three years after the Boston Massacre. Francis Rotch, a shipowner, shivers in the icy wind as he waits outside the home of Thomas Hutchinson, the acting governor of Massachusetts. Francis traveled 10 miles south from Boston to confront Hutcheson. He's stuck in the middle of a tea crisis. Two of his ships, the Dartmouth and the Beaver, are docked in Boston harbor, their holds packed with tea. But the American colonists do not want Francis to unload his cargo because it belongs to the British East India Tea Company. Months ago, Parliament passed the Tea Act, a law designed to save the failing East India Tea Company from bankruptcy. The Tea act lowered the duty the company paid on tea to the British government, and in so doing, gave such a cost advantage to the East India Tea Company that they enjoyed a de facto monopoly, undercutting the business of colonial merchants. So today, the colonists want Francis to return this tea back to London. But Francis ships can't leave the harbor without permission from the acting governor. So far, Hutchinson has refused. He wants the tea unloaded immediately so he can collect the tea tax, as small as it is. At last, Governor Hutchinson comes to the door. Francis pleads with him for permission to sail back to London, but once again, the governor refuses. Irritated, Francis gets back into his carriage. He tells the driver to make for Boston and fast. He has a message to deliver. When Francis's carriage arrives in Boston, he heads straight for the Old South Meeting House, where hundreds wait for his arrival. As Francis opens the door of the Meeting house, the heat of the packed bodies hits his cold cheeks. He pushes into the room and explains that Governor Hutchinson will not allow his ships to leave until the tea is unloaded and the tax is paid. The crowd groans with frustration. There are representatives of several towns here, men of all ages, colors and creeds, but all sick of being forced to accept taxes imposed without their consent. Samuel Adams, one of the leaders of the Sons of Liberty, climbs on top of a bench and begins shouting, this meeting can do nothing more to save the country. And the crowd roars in agreement. Soon Samuel Adams and the other members of the Sons of Liberty take to the streets and matters into their own hands, and through a brazen act of defiance, they will strike a blow for Liberty.

[Rocket Money Subscription Service]

Think about the last time you had a Cancel subscription. There's probably some waiting on hold, some guessing at your password, some mind numbing small talk, and maybe after all that, you still weren't able to cancel it. Good news. It doesn't have to be this way. Thanks to Rocket Money, Rocket Money tracks, manages, and can cancel your subscriptions for you. When you connect your accounts, you'll see a complete picture of all your reoccurring subscriptions all in one place. Rocket Money organizes your subscriptions by due date and notifies you when something's coming up so you'll never be caught off guard when you get charged. If you see a subscription you want to cancel, Rocket Money simplifies the process. Instead of waiting on hold for an hour, you can cancel it right from the app. Rocket Money will even try to get you a refund for the money you spent on subscriptions you forgot about. Stop wasting your time trying to cancel subscriptions the hard way. Make your life easier and go to RocketMoney.com cancel. That's RocketMoney.com cancel or download the app from the Apple app or Google Play stores.

[AM PM Customer]

If you're an H Vac technician and a call comes in, Grainger knows that you need a partner that helps you find the right product fast and hassle free. And you know that when the first problem of the day is a clanking blower motor, there's no need to break a sweat. With Grainger's easy to use website and product details, you're confident you'll soon have everything humming right along. Call 1-800-grange grainger, click grainger.com or just stop by Grainger for the ones who get it done.

[AM PM Advertiser]

If you're the purchasing manager at a manufacturing plant, you know having a trusted partner makes all the difference. That's why, hands down, you count on Grainger for auto reordering. With on time restocks, your team will have the cut resistant gloves they need at the start of their shift and you can end your day now knowing they've got safety well in hand. Call 1-800-GRAINGER click granger.com or just stop by Granger for the ones who get it done.

[AM PM Customer]

Hi, I'm Logan Urie, Hinge's lead relationship scientist. We asked 30,000 people about their dating lives. Gen Z daters told us they want deeper conversations, but they're 36% more hesitant than millennials to start them. We call this the communication gap, the space between wanting connection and starting the conversation. But here's the good news. It doesn't have to be this way. Ask one better question or share something honest and watch the connection grow. Find more in Hinge's 2025 Gen Z date report now live at Hinge co.

[Lindsey Graham]

It's late at night on December 16, 1773, at Griffin's Wharf in Boston Harbor. Not long after Francis Rotch made his way into the Old South Meeting House, George Hughes, a Boston shoemaker, stands with a somber group of men at the water's edge. In the moonlight, George can make out the furled sails of the ships they plan to raid. Further out, he sees the shadows of British gunships. His heart begins to pound with excitement and trepidation. The Sons of Liberty have come up with a daring plan. The British want the tea unloaded, so the colonists decide to give them what they want and unload it into the water. The plan is so audacious that the men have disguised themselves as Mohawk tribesmen. They've rubbed coal dust on their faces and put feathers in their hair in an attempt to make their disguises authentic. There are three ships held to ransom the harbor. Francis Rocha's ships, the Dartmouth and Beaver, and another ship, the Eleanor. As George Hughes boards the Dartmouth, he asks the bleary eyed captain for the keys to the hatches and a dozen candles. Then he helps haul the first chest of tea onto the deck. He smashes his hatchet into the lid and the scent of tea fills the air. George drags the splintered chest onto the gunwale of the ship. The chest balances there for a moment, then falls into the harbor with a splash. Over the next three hours, the Sons of Liberty will throw 342 chests of tea into Boston harbor, the British government will react with fury. It will close the port of Boston, impose martial law, and implement another set of harsh laws known as the Intolerable Acts. But this will only fan the flames of Revolution. In 1775, British soldiers will cut down down the Liberty Tree. But still the rebels will not be cowed. A year later, in 1776, the American colonies will be on a path to freedom from Britain at last. As John Hancock is the first to sign the Declaration of Independence. Three years prior, Hancock had written, no one circumstance could possibly have taken place more effectively to unite the colonies than this maneuver of the table. All on that frigid night in Boston harbor on December 16, 1773. Next on History Daily December 17, 1398. The mighty nomadic warlord Timur captures and sacks the Indian city of Delhi, causing the deaths of 100,000 people. From Noiser and Airshift, this is History Daily. Hosted, edited and executive produced by me, Lindsey Graham Audio editing by Molly Bach Sound design by Derek Behrens Music by Lindsey Graham this episode is written and researched by Vanessa DeHaan. Executive producers are Steve Walters for Airship and Pascal Hughes for Noiser.

[AM PM Customer]

Hey, this is Sarah. Look, I'm standing out front of a.m. p.m. Right now and, well, you're sweet and all, but I found something more fulfilling, even kind of cheesy. But I like it. Sure, you met some of my dietary needs, but they've just got it all. So farewell. Oatmeal. So long, you strange soggy.

[AM PM Advertiser]

Break up with bland breakfast and taste AM PM's bacon, egg and cheese biscuit made with K tree eggs, smoked bacon and melty cheese on a buttery biscuit. AM PM Too much good stuff.

[Lindsey Graham]

Believe me, the family that takes the.

[AM PM Advertiser]

Internet on vacation.

[Lindsey Graham]

Is the family that.

[AM PM Advertiser]

Finds a better beach in peak crab mating season.

[Lindsey Graham]

Be prepared for anything with an ESIM from Airalo. An ESIM is a digital SIM card built into your phone. Download the Airalo app, activate your ESIM and get online in minutes, anytime, anywhere. No more surprising roaming fees, weird public Wi fi or fiddly plastic. Just super connectivity at your fingertips. That's Airalo. A I R A L O. The world's most powerful ESIM provider, loved by 20 million savvy vacationers. It's as essential as packing your bathing suit for the beach.

[AM PM Advertiser]

Don't get caught in a pinch. Back the Internet. Download Airalo today. That's a I R a L O airalo and use code crab for 15% off your first esim terms apply if you're a maintenance supervisor for a commercial property. You've had to deal with everything from leaky faucets to flickering light bulbs. But nothing's worse than that ancient boiler that's lived in the building since the the day it was built 50 years ago. It's enough to make anyone lose their cool. That's where Granger comes in. With industrial grade products and dependable, fast delivery, Granger can help with any challenge, from worn out components to everyday necessities. Call clickgranger.com or just stop by Grainger for the ones who get it done.