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- [00:00]
Lindsey Graham
There are more ways than ever to listen to History Daily ad free. Listen with Wondry plus in the Wondery app as a member of Noiser plus at noiser.com or in Apple Podcasts. Or you can get all of History Daily plus other fantastic history podcasts@intohristory.com it's the morning of July 7, 2005, and the streets of London are busier than usual. An hour ago, an incident involving the London Underground forced the evacuation of the entire network. At this stage, no one's quite sure what's going on, but there are thousands of frustrated commuters still spilling into the city's crowded sidewalks and then onto buses. As the number 30, a bright red double decker bus, pulls up to Houston station, dozens get on and once the doors close, the bus driver, George pulls away from the station, steering back into traffic. As he focuses on driving the bus, George can't help but wonder what's caused this morning's chaos. In the distance, he can hear sirens and some people on the streets seem frightened. He's heard some chatter about explosions in the underground tunnels, perhaps caused by problems with the power grid, but no one really knows for sure. All anyone cares about now is getting places on time. So George tries to shut out the noise of his crowded bus and concentrate on driving his passengers to their destinations safely and efficiently. But only minutes into his journey, just as he drives past the headquarters of the British Medical Association, George's world is torn apart. An explosion on the upper level of number 30 blows the roof off the bus, sending twisted steel crashing into the street. George is thrown forward by the force of the blast, but he's held safe by his seatbelt. Many of his passengers, however, are not so fortunate. As he looks around, disoriented and in pain, the veteran driver sees blood everywhere. On people's faces, on the remains of his bus, on the walls of nearby buildings. As things slowly come into focus, George realizes people are screaming, calling for help and crying. Dozens of people run out of the building. To George's right, a collection of doctors attending a conference who now rush to offer life saving help to the passengers of bus number. In the wake of the attack, George and people around the world will dwell upon the same question. Who would blow up a London bus and why? As information trickles out, a full picture will eventually emerge. Because the explosion on the number 30 bus was not an anomaly. It was the fourth attack on London soil. That morning, three Islamist suicide bombers detonated homemade explosive devices in the underground during rush hour and the fourth terrorist selected George's bus as his target an hour. All told, the terrorists killed a total of 52 people and injured over 700. As years pass, the horrific attack will devolve from a galvanizing moment for the British people into a political debate. But while politicians use the tragedy for their own ideological purposes, others will try to twist the events of July 7 for profit. In the end, one of the UK's deadliest terrorist attacks will become just one domino in a dizzying sequence of events that will ultimately bring down one of the country's oldest media institutions. Institutions forcing press baron Rupert Murdoch's News International to announce the shuttering of its long running News of the World tabloid newspaper exactly six years later on July 7, 2011.
- [03:46]
Unknown Speaker
History Daily is sponsored by a Truby.
- [03:48]
Lindsey Graham
Lately you may have been hearing about.
- [03:50]
Unknown Speaker
A serious but rare heart condition called attr Cardiac Amyloidosis or attrcm. Because symptoms can be similar to other heart conditions, it may take time to be diagnosed, but learning more about ATTRCM and a treatment called Atruby, also called Acharamatis, could be important for you or a loved one. Atruby is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with ATTRCM to reduce death and hospitalization due to heart issues. In one study, people taking Atrubey saw.
- [04:16]
Lindsey Graham
An impact on their health related quality.
- [04:18]
Unknown Speaker
Of life and 50% fewer hospitalizations due to heart issues than people who didn't.
- [04:23]
Lindsey Graham
Take Atruby, giving you more chances to do what you love with who you love. Tell your doctor if you're pregnant, plan to become pregnant or are breastfeeding and.
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Unknown Speaker
About the medications you take.
- [04:32]
Lindsey Graham
The most common side effects were mild.
- [04:34]
Unknown Speaker
And included diarrhea and abdominal pain. If you have attrcm, talk to your cardiologist about a Truby or visit attruby.com that's a T T R U B Y.com to learn more.
- [04:46]
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- [05:33]
Lindsey Graham
From Noiser and airship. I'm Lindsey Graham, and this is History. Daily history is made every day on this podcast. Every day, we tell the true stories of the people and events that shaped our world. Today is July 7, 2011. News of the World shuts down. It's November 6, 2005, and William, the Prince of Wales, is feeling slightly perturbed. He's heard that there's a small story in one of today's tabloids about him that's not at all unusual. Now 23, the prince has lived a life in the spotlight. Journalists are always following him to take photographs or printing gossip pieces, speculating about his love life. It's tiresome, but to be expected. But this story in today's News of the World has caught his attention. Clive Goodman, the paper's royal editor, has written a short piece about a recent knee injury the prince sustained and how he has been in contact with a doctor about it. It couldn't be less consequential of an issue, a story that hardly even qualifies as news. But what makes the article so alarming is how few people knew about the prince's injury until now. It's not been made public to anyone, save for his doctor and a very few within the royal household. But although the incident is unsettling, the prince puts it out of his mind. Leaks are unfortunate, but bound to happen now and again. And if they're all as minor as this one, he'll be very lucky indeed. But then, the following week, the prince hears of another minor story about him in the News of the World. This time about him borrowing a portable editing suite from a journalist friend. Again, it's almost not even a story, but it is true, and it's something no one should know about. Confused, the prince calls the friend who lent him the equipment and they get to chatting. After a few minutes, they realize that the only time they mentioned the editing suite was on voicemails they left for one another. So unless someone in the royal family spoke to the paper, it seems like the prince's phone might have been hacked. Those suspicions are reported to Scotland Yard, headquarters of London's Metropolitan Police. Their counterterrorism branch takes on the case and confirms that someone had listened to the prince's voicemail. The following month, journalist Clive Goodman is arrested on charges of intercepting communications without lawful authority. Glenn Mulcair, the private investigator Clive hired to do the actual intercepting, is also charged. These arrests are headline grabbing news because not only did Mulcaire tap Prince William's phone, he's also charged with hacking the phones of politicians, celebrities, athletes, even the editor of another newspaper. It also emerges that News of the World paid the investigator £100,000 a year for his services, an eye watering sum for what amounts to an invasion of privacy. The following January, Clive Goodman is sentenced to four months behind bars for his role in the scandal and Mulcaire receives a six month sentence. But the controversy doesn't end there. In July of 2009, in a series of articles, the newspaper the Guardian reveals that Newsgroup Newspapers, a subsidiary of News International, has settled several cases brought by victims of the hacking scandal. The articles in the Guardian also allege that the organization went to significant lengths to seal the records of those cases, but that the Metropolitan Police still has possession of records that show News of the World has potentially hacked hundreds, if not thousands more phones than was initially suspected. Concurrently, News International hires an investigator of their own to look into their previous claims that the earlier hacking instances were isolated and that no one else at the corporation knew about them. That investigator quickly finds evidence that there was clear criminal activity occurring at News of the World, including the bribing of police officers for insider information. Over the following months, police take several News of the World journalists into custody for questioning over the phone hacks, ensuring that the scandal drags on and making the paper a news item in its own right. Then finally, In April of 2011, News of the World will admit liability in eight cases brought against it and will offer apologies to the claimants. But beyond that limited number of instances, it will deny all wrongdoing. The move will signal to many that the paper seems ready to leave its mistakes in the past and move forward with a clean slate. But the full picture is still yet to emerge. And when it does, the people of Britain will be screaming for blood.
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Unknown Speaker
You know that person in your life who just can't stand Mayo? Call them traumatized, call them closed minded. We get it. They're stuck in their ways. But here's the thing. They just haven't tried. Hellman's flavored Mayo. We're talking bold flavors that will flip even the biggest skeptics. Spicy mayo that adds the perfect kick to your burger. Garlic aioli that transforms ordinary fries into something extraordinary. Chipotle mayo that turns your basic rap into a smoky sensation. So to all the mayo haters out there, yes, we're looking at you. It's time to eat your words. Because with mayo this flavorful, any hater is just a mayo lover waiting to be convinced. Hellman's flavored Mayo. Get ready to eat your words.
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Why are there ridges on Reese's peanut butter cups? Probably so they never slip from her hands. Could you imagine I'd lose it? Luckily, Reese has thought about that. Wonder what else they think about? Probably chocolate and peanut butter.
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Lindsey Graham
It's just after 3pm on March 21, 2002. School has just let out in the town of Weybridge in England's southwest and the streets around Heathside School are full of teenagers. Plenty of students are heading for the nearby train station and among them is 13 year old Amanda Dowler, called Millie. Chatting and laughing with her friends. Millie boards a train and the pair get off at Walton on Thames, about two and a half miles along the line. There, the girls order a plate of fries from the station cafe and share them while they continue to talk. Once the fries are gone, the girls know it's time to go their separate ways. It's 4:05 when Millie calls her dad to tell him she's about to walk home from the station. It should only take her about 10 minutes to make the journey, but she never arrives. Hours later, when Millie still has not made it home, her parents, Sally and Bob, grow more and more worried. As night falls and calls to Millie's phone go unanswered, they notify the police. In the days that follow, an army of police officers and helicopters are marshaled to search for Millie. A description of her is sent out to news outlets around the country. When she was last seen, the 13 year old was wearing her blue school uniform, which she accessorized with a fairy pendant she had with her, a Nokia phone, a black backpack and a white plastic purse. Police switchboards light up with tips from the public, including supposed sightings of Millie. But every lead quickly fizzles. Stores, pubs and restaurants put posters in their windows and making it impossible to forget the smiling face of the missing girl. Many question whether Millie was abducted or if she simply ran away. So while police search for clues that might lead to her, they also make pleas for her to come home. Even celebrities like Will Young, who had just won the first series of Pop Idol, ask Millie to return to her family. The Dowler family hang on to hope too, sending text messages to Millie's phone and leaving voicemails, begging her to let them know she's alright. As the weeks drag into months, phone records show that Millie has been listening to her messages and some of them are even deleted. It seems like proof that wherever she is and whoever might be responsible for her disappearance, the teenager is at least alive. But six months later, on September 18, the last shred of hope evaporates that day, a group of mushroom foragers are walking slowly through Yateley heath Wood, about 25 miles where Millie lived. Among the trees, partly obscured by leaves and branches, the foragers find the skeletal remains of a teenage girl. The body is too decomposed for anyone to identify her right away, but dental records eventually confirm that it's Millie Dowler. It's a tragic end to a young girl's life, but not to the suffering of her anguished parents. There will be another eight years of unanswered questions for the family before they finally receive some semblance of closure when, at the end of March 2010, convicted serial killer Levi Bellfield is charged with Millie's murder, and the following June he's given a second life sentence for the crime. It's been a long journey for the Dowlers, but with Belfield's conviction, at last, it seems like they can move forward with their lives until July 4, 2011, when the Guardian reports that Millie Daller's phone was hacked by Glenn Mulcair, private investigator for News of the World, while the teen was still missing. The invasion of privacy will come as a shock to Sally and Bob, who can't believe any journalist could possibly think it was ethical to hack into Millie's voicemail for the sake of some scoop. Furious, the couple will announce the that they intend to pursue damages against News of the World, joining a now growing list of people who've had their privacy invaded by the tabloid and who are determined to make them pay.
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Unknown Speaker
The HBO original series the Gilded Age is back and so is the official companion podcast.
- [15:40]
Are you curious about how they brought Gilded Age New York to life?
- [15:44]
I don't understand. Which bit is not clear? None of it is clear. Want to know where the writers branched off from history?
- [15:52]
Lindsey Graham
Well, when you set your mind on a thing, no one can stop you.
- [15:55]
Unknown Speaker
I take that as a compliment.
- [15:57]
Watch or listen to the official Gilded Age podcast. Wherever you find podcasts.
- [16:03]
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- [16:43]
Lindsey Graham
The afternoon of July 7, 2011, a Thursday, and the London offices of News of the World are busy. The weekend's edition is due to go to the printers tomorrow and everyone is racing to make deadlines. That much is par for the course. But this week has been unusually stressful for the News of the World staff. It's felt like the entire country has its eye fixed on the paper as its phone hacking scandal continues to draw ire from every corner. First it was the royal family, then celebrities, and now this week, the news about Milly Dowler's phone has made even more waves. The tabloids current leadership has done their best to distance themselves and their team from the sins of their predecessors, but it doesn't seem to be helping. Advertisers are boycotting the paper, and if that weren't bad enough, a story emerged just yesterday revealing that the relatives of victims of the July 7 bombings in 2005 might also have been targets of hacking attempts by News of the World. This, it seems, is the straw that breaks the camel's back because the newsroom falls silent as James Murdoch, chairman of their parent company, News International, strides into the bullpen, a small entourage of executives and lawyers in his wake. The sound of clacking computer keys drops away and the room tenses up as all heads swivel to look at Murdoch. Reading from a prepared statement, Murdoch acknowledges the problems that News of the World is facing. Not only are there legal troubles right now, there are credibility issues to think about in the future. He lists the steps the company is taking to address these issues, but declares that it's just not enough. So with that in mind, he announces that this Sunday's issue will be News of the World's last. With that, the 168 year history of the newspaper comes to an end. In three days, news of the World will publish one last issue, commemorating its own legacy and acknowledging the various scoops and scandals they've had a hand in breaking to the public. Around 200 people will lose their jobs when the paper closes its doors, but the occasion is barely a blip in the history of parent company News International. Before they even announced that they were closing the paper, they registered the domain name the sun on Sunday.com, signaling that they'd soon establish a replacement publication to fill in the gap in their bottom line. Over the coming months, several arrests will be made in relation to the various phone hacking instances and some high profile media executives will be forced to resign. The affair will also start a more prolonged discourse about the ethics of businesses owned by Rupert Murdoch. But in the end, the News of the world's closure will have little lasting effect on the new international corporation as a whole, which will be able to thrive even after the egregious phone hacking scandal led one of its most popular tabloids to announce its closure on July 7, 2011. Next on History Daily July 8, 1898 On a wharf in Skagway, Alaska, notorious Confidence Man Jefferson Soapy Smith is killed in a gunfight from Noiser and Airship. This is History Daily Hosted, edited and executive produced by me, Lindsey Graham Audio editing and sound design by Molly Bott Music by Lindsey Graham. This episode is written and researched by Joel Callan. Executive producers are Alexandra Curry Buckner for Airship and Pascal Hughes for Noiser.
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Unknown Speaker
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