History Daily: The Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy
Release Date: June 5, 2025
Host: Lindsey Graham
Produced by: Airship | Noiser | Wondery
Introduction
On the evening of June 5, 1968, a pivotal event unfolded that would irrevocably alter the course of American history—the assassination of Senator Robert F. Kennedy. Hosted by Lindsey Graham, History Daily delves deep into the circumstances surrounding RFK's tragic death, exploring his rise in politics, his fervent campaign for the presidency, and the lasting legacy he left behind.
Robert F. Kennedy: A Rising Political Star
Background and Early Career
Robert F. Kennedy, affectionately known as Bobby, had been a significant figure in American politics for nearly two decades. Beginning his career by managing his brother, President John F. Kennedy's, Senate campaign in 1952, RFK quickly became a trusted aide, serving as Attorney General during John's presidency. Following John's assassination in 1963, Robert transitioned to a Senate seat, dedicating himself to civil rights and social justice.
The 1968 Presidential Campaign
By early 1968, RFK's popularity was soaring. His charismatic presence, marked by a "boyish smile and progressive politics," resonated with a broad spectrum of Americans. Defying advisories from local police and even his own family, RFK embarked on an ambitious presidential campaign, determined to bring moral leadership to the nation during tumultuous times.
Key Policies and Advocacy
RFK's platform was progressive, emphasizing civil rights, economic equality, social justice, and peaceful foreign relations. He stood in stark contrast to incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson, particularly regarding the Vietnam War. While Johnson favored military action, RFK advocated for peace talks, positioning himself as a beacon of hope for a more united and just America.
The Fateful Day: Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy
Morning in Indianapolis
On April 4, 1968, in Indianapolis, Indiana, RFK was preparing for an important speech amidst the backdrop of tragic news—the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. Despite fears of ensuing riots, RFK chose to proceed with his engagement, demonstrating his commitment to maintaining hope and stability.
Delivering the Tragic News
At [01:38], RFK confronted the somber reality before his audience:
Robert F. Kennedy (01:38): "I have some very sad news for all of you, and I think sad news for all of our fellow citizens and people who love peace all over the world, and that is that Martin Luther King was shot and was killed tonight."
The announcement shattered the hopeful mood of the gathered crowd, highlighting the turbulent times the nation was enduring.
Campaign Momentum and Victory
Fast forward to June 5, 1968. RFK's campaign had gained significant traction, with victories in key primaries across Indiana, Nebraska, South Dakota, and California. Celebrating his latest triumph at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, RFK exuded optimism about the future:
Robert F. Kennedy (11:49): "My thanks to all of you. And now it's on to Chicago. And let's vote."
The Tragic Assassination
As RFK made his way out of the ballroom, photographer Richard Drew followed him, attempting to capture the moment. At approximately [11:56], tragedy struck:
Narration: "As more people flood into the hallway, including much of the hotel staff, Richard finds himself standing right behind the Senator. He pauses as Kennedy stops to shake the hand of a teenage busboy..."
In a swift and horrifying turn, a gunman emerged from the crowd, firing shots that would end RFK's life:
Narration: "Panic overcomes Richard, and he dives to the ground while the gunman shoots the Senator. Cries of terror fill the air..."
Despite immediate medical attention, RFK succumbed to his injuries 25 hours later, marking another dark chapter in American history.
Immediate Aftermath and National Impact
Public Reaction and Mourning
RFK's assassination sent shockwaves throughout the nation. His death not only extinguished a beacon of hope but also intensified the prevailing sense of instability. Juan Romero, the busboy present during the shooting, poignantly reflected on the fragility of hope:
Juan Romero: "It made me realize that no matter how much hope you have, it can be taken away in a second."
Funeral and Legacy
Robert F. Kennedy's body lay in state at a New York cathedral, attended by thousands mourning his loss. His remains were later transported to Washington, D.C., on a funeral train reminiscent of President Abraham Lincoln's final journey, culminating in his interment at Arlington National Cemetery.
Political Repercussions
Kennedy's untimely death had profound implications for the 1968 presidential election. The Democratic Party, deprived of a unifying candidate, eventually saw Republican Richard Nixon ascend to the presidency. RFK's absence left a void that reshaped the political landscape of the United States.
Lasting Legacy
Founding the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights
In honor of his commitment to social justice, RFK's family established the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights. This nonprofit organization continues his mission, bringing together leaders to advocate for human rights globally.
Enduring Influence
Despite the early polarization of his public image, RFK's legacy has endured, inspiring future generations of leaders and activists. Numerous institutions, roads, and schools bear his name, ensuring that his contributions to American society are remembered and celebrated.
Controversies and Conspiracies
While the official account attributes RFK's assassination to Sirhan Sirhan, a Palestinian assassin, debates and conspiracy theories have persisted over the decades. These discussions reflect the enduring impact of his death and the lasting questions it raises about that pivotal moment in history.
Conclusion
Robert F. Kennedy's assassination on June 5, 1968, marked a significant turning point in American history. His vision for a more equitable and peaceful nation, though tragically cut short, continues to resonate. History Daily's comprehensive exploration of RFK's life, campaign, and enduring legacy offers a poignant reminder of the profound impact one individual can have on the course of a nation.
Next on History Daily: June 6, 1933 – The commencement of construction on the Hoover Dam, marking a monumental achievement in American engineering and infrastructure.
Credits:
- Host: Lindsey Graham
- Audio Editing: Mohammed Shahzeeb
- Sound Design: Molly Bond
- Music: Lindsey Graham
- Written and Researched by: Rhea Perohit
- Produced by: Alexandra Curry Buckner
- Executive Producers: Steven Walters (Airship) and Pascal Hughes (Noiser)
History Daily is produced by Airship, Noiser, and Wondery.