
Hosted by Patrick Huey · EN

If you have a large traditional IRA or 401(k), here’s the uncomfortable truth:Every dollar in that pre‑tax account is NOT really yours.You have a silent partner — the IRS — and you won’t know exactly how big their share is until you start taking withdrawals and Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs).In this episode of The Retirement Income Lab with Patrick Huey, CFP®, we put that relationship under the microscope and answer a key question:“How much of your IRA really belongs to you… and how much belongs to the IRS?”You’ll learn:• Why your traditional IRA or 401(k) balance is a BEFORE‑tax number, not a spendable number• How a $1,000,000 IRA might really be a 78/22 “partnership” between you and the IRS• The difference between pre‑tax, Roth, and taxable accounts — and how each is taxed in retirement• How two households with the same $1M balance can have very different after‑tax outcomes• The hidden danger of ignoring your IRA taxes until RMDs hit in your 70s• How RMDs can push you into higher tax brackets, increase taxes on Social Security, and raise Medicare premiums• Practical strategies to reduce the IRS’s share over time: – Roth conversions in your 60s– Smarter withdrawal order from pre‑tax, Roth, and taxable accounts– Using Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) if you give to charity– Coordinating Social Security timing with RMDsIf you’re a high‑saving professional within about 5 years of retirement (or just into it), this episode will help you see your IRA the way the IRS does — so you can plan before the tax bill shows up.👨💼 About The Retirement Income LabI’m Patrick Huey, CFP®, CAP®, MBA and owner of Victory Independent Planning. I work with high‑saving professionals nationwide who are close to or recently in retirement, helping them turn portfolios into paychecks they can actually live on.🔎 Want to stress‑test your own IRA and RMDs?Schedule a Retirement Income Lab Assessment:https://victoryindependentplanning.com/contactIn your Assessment, we’ll help you:• Map your accounts by tax type: pre‑tax, Roth, and taxable• Estimate how much of your IRA is effectively pledged to future taxes• Project your required minimum distributions (RMDs)• Explore Roth conversions, withdrawal sequencing, and charitable tools to improve your after‑tax income⏱ Timestamps00:00 – The “silent partner” in your IRA: the IRS01:15 – Why your IRA balance is not all yours02:40 – Example: $1,000,000 IRA and the IRS’s share04:00 – Pre‑tax vs Roth vs taxable: how each is taxed06:10 – Two $1M households, very different after‑tax realities08:30 – The danger of waiting until RMDs to think about taxes10:30 – How RMDs can raise your tax bracket & Medicare premiums12:00 – Strategies to reduce the IRS’s share (Roth conversions, QCDs, withdrawal order)17:30 – Key questions to ask about your IRA and taxes19:00 – How to get your own Retirement Income Lab Assessment✅ If this video helped you:• Hit LIKE to let YouTube know it’s useful• SUBSCRIBE to The Retirement Income Lab for weekly retirement income case studies• COMMENT with your questions about IRA taxes, RMDs, or Roth conversionsLIKE. SHARE. SUBSCRIBE.Give this video a thumbs up if you enjoyed watching.#retirement #retirementplanning #retirementincome #IRA #401k #RMD #taxplanning #RothConversion #financialplanning #CFP #preTax #RothIRA #taxesinretirement #medicare #socialsecurity #VictoryIndependentPlanning #RetirementIncomeLab This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit hl4tmi.substack.com

Can you really retire at 62 with $1.5 million… and stay retired? In this episode of The Retirement Income Lab with Patrick Huey, CFP®, we put a real‑world scenario under the microscope. Our test couple, “Mark and Lisa,” are both 60, have saved $1.5M in their 401(k)s, IRAs, and brokerage accounts, and want to retire in just two years. They spend about $90,000 per year after taxes and are wondering the same thing you might be:• Is $1.5 million enough to retire comfortably?• What changes if we retire at 62 vs. 65?• How do health insurance and Medicare affect our retirement date?• What withdrawal rate is actually sustainable for a 30‑year retirement?In this video, you’ll learn:• How to estimate how much income you really need in retirement (after taxes).• Why retiring at 62 usually means higher health insurance costs until Medicare at 65—and why that’s a big deal.• How different withdrawal rates (3%, 4%, 4.5%+) impact a $1.5M portfolio.• How Social Security timing (claiming at 62 vs. later) changes your retirement income picture.• The risk of “sequence of returns” if markets drop early in retirement.• Why working just a few more years can dramatically improve your odds of retiring confidently.If you’re a high‑saving professional within about 5 years of retirement (or just into it), this kind of stress test is exactly what you should be doing before you pick a retirement date.👨💼 About The Retirement Income Lab I’m Patrick Huey, CFP®, and owner of Victory Independent Planning. I work with high‑saving professionals nationwide who are close to or have recently retired, helping them turn their portfolios into paychecks they can actually live on.🔎 Want to stress‑test your own retirement income plan? Schedule a VIP Retirement Income Lab Assessment:https://VictoryIndependentPlanning.com/contactWe’ll help you:• Map your real after‑tax spending needs• Compare retiring at 62 vs. 65 (and beyond)• Factor in health insurance costs before Medicare• Optimize Social Security timing• Evaluate whether your savings are enough to retire and stay retired⏱ Timestamps00:00 – Can you retire at 62 with $1.5M?01:05 – Meet Mark & Lisa: age 60, $1.5M saved02:40 – How much income they really need (after tax)04:00 – What different withdrawal rates look like on $1.5M05:00 – Scenario A: Retiring at 62 (and paying for health insurance)08:10 – The cost of retiring before Medicare at 6510:30 – Scenario B: Working to 65 and going straight onto Medicare13:00 – Social Security timing and lifetime income15:00 – Withdrawal rates, sequence risk, and confidence17:30 – Key takeaways for anyone near $1.5M18:30 – How to get your own Retirement Income Lab Assessment LIKE. SHARE. SUBSCRIBE.✅ If this video helped you:• Hit LIKE to let the algorithm know it’s useful• SUBSCRIBE to The Retirement Income Lab for weekly retirement income case studies• COMMENT with your questions about retiring at 62, health insurance before 65, or withdrawal ratesGive this video a thumbs up if you enjoyed watching.#retirement #retirementplanning #retireearly #retirementincome #financialplanning #CFP #retireat62 #401k #IRA #medicare #healthinsurance #socialsecurity #sequenceofreturns #withdrawalstrategy #VictoryIndependentPlanning #RetirementIncomeLab This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit hl4tmi.substack.com

Did you ever notice that saving for retirement and taking money out of your accounts in retirement feel like two completely different games? Most of Wall Street, the financial media, and even many advisors are still playing the first game.Welcome to The VIP Retirement Income Lab.In this channel, we’ll focus on the second game: how to turn your life’s savings into durable, tax‑aware, real‑world income that you can actually live on—without getting pushed around by the latest headline, hot stock tip, or screaming TV pundit.In this short Episode 0, you’ll learn:• What “Retirement Income Lab” really means (and why I chose the word Lab on purpose).• The disconnect between how investing is usually taught and how real retirees actually use money.• How history, behavioral finance, and practical planning experience all come together in this show.• What you can expect from future episodes: simple frameworks, real examples, and repeatable processes you can apply to your own situation.Who is this channel for?• Pre‑retirees and retirees who want a clear retirement income plan, not just a big pile of investments.• Thoughtful investors who like stories—from history, markets, and real client experiences—more than they like jargon.• People who suspect that “just pick better funds” is not a retirement strategy.About meI’m Patrick Huey, CFP®, CAP®, armchair historian and financial planner. I’ve spent years helping real families navigate the transition from earning a paycheck to living off their portfolios, and I wrote “History Lessons for the Modern Investor” to help people avoid the same old mistakes, dressed up in new clothes.This Lab is my way of opening up that process so you can see how thoughtful retirement income planning actually works.Work with me 1:1If you’re looking for a guide—not just more information—and you’d like help building or stress‑testing your own retirement income plan, I do work with clients and am currently accepting new ones.You can reach me here:www.victoryindepednentplanning.com/contactNext steps• If this sounds like the kind of perspective you’ve been missing, hit Subscribe and turn on notifications so you don’t miss future episodes.• Like this video if you’d like more content on retirement income planning.• Drop a comment with one question you have about turning your savings into a paycheck in retirement—your questions will help shape future episodes.#retirementincome #retirementplanning #investing #history This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit hl4tmi.substack.com

Grounded planes. Exploding airships. And your retirement plan is caught in the middle.In this episode of History Lessons for the Modern Investor, we connect two very different stories: Spirit Airlines shutting down overnight in 2026 and the 1937 Hindenburg disaster that turned the “future of travel” into a fireball in under a minute.What do a budget airline and a hydrogen airship have to do with crypto, meme stocks, AI hype, and “can’t‑miss” investing strategies? More than you’d think.We’ll look at why every era has its own Hindenburg: glossy marketing, big promises, and very little discussion of where the metaphorical hydrogen tanks are hiding in your portfolio.⏱ Timestamps00:00 – Intro: Spirit Airlines shuts down overnight01:24 – What grounded flights teach us about fragile‑feeling markets03:10 – Sponsor message – Victory Independent Planning04:03 – History Lesson: The Hindenburg explodes (“Oh, the humanity!”)06:18 – Hype, “can’t‑miss” tech, and thin margins for error08:03 – Invisible risks: concentration, leverage, and opaque investments09:40 – Crisis communication: pretending it’s fine vs. telling the truth10:40 – Resilience, alternatives, and not swearing off investing11:30 – Final thought: how to know what you’re really climbing aboardIn this video, you’ll learn:• Why Spirit’s collapse doesn’t mean air travel—or the whole economy—is finished• How the Hindenburg disaster mirrors modern investment bubbles and market hype• The real danger of building your portfolio around “can’t‑miss” technology or trends• How diversification lets you participate in innovation without betting it all on one story• Practical questions to ask before you board the next “future of everything” investmentIf you like history, markets, and plain‑English investing advice, hit LIKE, SUBSCRIBE, and tap the bell so you don’t miss future episodes.For more:• Visit Victory Independent Planning:https://victoryindependentplanning.com• Check out “History Lessons for the Modern Investor”• Listen to the History Lessons podcast on your favorite appYour money deserves more than hype and hydrogen.LIKE. SHARE. SUBSCRIBE. 👍#investing #history #SpiritAirlines #Hindenburg #AIstocks #crypto #memeStocks #financialplanning #retirementplanning This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit hl4tmi.substack.com

What does a Michael Jackson biopic have in common with a nuclear disaster at Chernobyl… and your retirement account? More than you think.In this episode of History Lessons for the Modern Investor, we use two very different stories—Hollywood trying to retell the life of the “King of Pop,” and the Chernobyl meltdown—to unpack real-world investing strategies you can actually use.Here’s what you’ll learn:🎬 Segment 1 – Michael Jackson Biopic & Today’s Market Hype. We start with the new Michael Jackson movie and the tension every studio exec feels:🎬 Huge expectations, messy backstory, and fans ready to call it a masterpiece or disaster based on a trailer🎬 How that mirrors the current stock market narrative: strong spending, big earnings, AI/tech leading again… plus higher gas prices, sticky inflation worries, and lagging bonds🎬 Why treating one “great quarter” or one hot theme as the whole story is dangerous for long‑term investorsYou’ll walk away with:• How to avoid chasing whatever sector or theme is getting all the hype• Why the “boring” parts of your portfolio are what actually hold the plot together• How to build an investing strategy that survives more than one market cycle’s soundtrack☢️ Segment 2 – Chernobyl: Invisible Risks & Bad Financial DesignsThen we jump to April 26, 1986: the Chernobyl disaster. No charts, no scare tactics—just practical lessons:☢️ The danger of “design risk”: plans that look fine on paper but are fragile in real life☢️ How ignoring small warning signs can turn a manageable issue into a full‑blown crisis☢️ Why incentives, hidden fees, and sugar‑coated advice can quietly sabotage your financial futureFrom Chernobyl, you’ll discover:• How to spot concentration and leverage risks in your own portfolio• Why it’s so important to get conflict‑free, transparent advice• How small, early corrections (rebalancing, updating your plan, fixing estate docs) beat emergency overhaulsPerfect for you if: You’re a long‑term investor who wants practical strategies, not hypeYou’re a pre‑retiree or retiree worried about market crashes, inflation, and “hidden” portfolio risksYou like learning about money through real history—not just dry theoryTimestamps:00:42 – Michael biopic: high expectations, messy story…just like markets01:42 – The danger of treating one quarter like the whole movie02:45 – Building a full “cast” in your portfolio: growth, ballast, and real diversification04:30 – Sponsor break: Victory Independent Planning (live well, do good)04:34 – April 26, 1986: What actually happened at Chernobyl06:14 – Invisible risks, bad designs, and ignoring early warning signs07:42 – Lessons for your portfolio: design risk, incentives, and honest planning10:25 – Why small early fixes beat crisis‑driven overhauls11:49 – Stewardship: using capital wisely vs. pushing risk to the breaking point12:40 – Final thought: building a plan that doesn’t rely on everything always going rightIf you’re looking for: Real‑world investing tipsHelp protecting your portfolio from “meltdowns”A calm, story‑driven take on markets, risk, and financial planning…hit play, then hit subscribe.👉 Like, share, and subscribe if you want more episodes that mix history, markets, and practical money advice.#investing #investor #history #wealthmanagement #personalfinance #MichaelJackson #Chernobyl #marketvolatility #retirementplanning #HistoryLessonsForTheModernInvestor This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit hl4tmi.substack.com

Are your investments ready for the next “earthquake” in the markets? 🌊📉In this episode of History Lessons for the Modern Investor, we connect two big stories—Japan’s recent earthquake and the Hubble Space Telescope—to show you how to invest through shocks, fix a blurry financial plan, and keep your long‑term goals in focus.What you’ll learn in this episode:🌊 Segment 1 – Earthquakes, Inflation, and Market Volatility. Start with Japan’s powerful offshore earthquake, tsunami warnings, and trains grinding to a halt—and then zoom out to what that feeling of sudden shock looks like in your portfolio.You’ll learn:• 🌍 How geopolitical risk, energy shocks, and housing weakness actually show up in the real economy• 📉 Why some scary headlines don’t mean the whole system is collapsing• 🏗 How to “earthquake‑proof” your investments with diversification, cash buffers, and bond ballast• 💡 The right way to respond to market tremors (and the big mistakes to avoid, like panic‑selling into a dip). This is for you if you’ve ever asked: “Should I move to cash when the news looks terrible?”'Is my retirement plan safe if the economy wobbles?”🔭 Segment 2 – Hubble’s Blurry Start and Fixing Your Financial Plan. Next, we jump to April 24, 1990: NASA launches the Hubble Space Telescope… and the first images come back fuzzy. A tiny flaw in the mirror almost turned a multi‑billion‑dollar project into a failure—until engineers designed “contact lenses” in space and transformed Hubble into one of the greatest investing‑in‑the‑future bets of all time. You’ll discover:• 🔍 Why even smart financial plans can launch with hidden flaws (too much risk, too much concentration, wrong assumptions)• 🛠 How to fix a blurry investing strategy with targeted course corrections instead of blowing everything up• ⏳ Why long‑term investing is like a Hubble time‑lapse: single years don’t tell the full story, but decades of good decisions do• 🧠 How to get above the “atmosphere” of daily news and see your money with clearer perspectivePerfect for:• Long‑term investors worried about market crashes and recessions• Pre‑retirees and retirees who want their portfolios to survive shocks• Anyone who feels like their financial plan might be “out of focus” and needs a simple framework to adjust. Timestamps:00:00 – Intro: Why earthquakes and space telescopes belong in a money podcast01:05 – Japan quake: what real shocks feel like in the real world03:20 – How market “tremors” show up in production, inflation, and housing06:10 – Building an earthquake‑resistant portfolio (without hiding in cash)09:00 – Hubble launches: the expensive telescope that saw…blobs11:05 – The tiny flaw that almost ruined Hubble—and how NASA fixed itIf you’re looking for:• Practical strategies to protect your investments in volatile markets• Real‑world lessons from history (not just abstract theory)• A calm, data‑driven voice in a loud, clickbait investing world…hit play, then hit subscribe.👉 Don’t forget to like this video, subscribe to the channel, and share it with someone who checks their portfolio every time the ground shakes—or the headlines do.#investing #marketvolatility #wealthmanagement #personalfinance #inflation #retirementplanning #Hubble #earthquake #riskmanagement #HistoryLessonsForTheModernInvestor This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit hl4tmi.substack.com

Did you know there are quiet little rule changes already in place for 2026 that could cost you real money over a 20–30 year retirement—or quietly save you a bundle—depending on how you plan? In this HL4TMI Special Report, I walk through three changes that affect how you save, invest, and take money out in retirement starting in 2026. These aren’t headlines for tax nerds; they’re levers you can pull to lower your lifetime tax bill and gain more control over your income. In this video, you’ll learn:💰How “Roth‑only” catch‑up contributions for higher‑earning workers age 50+ will shift when you pay tax, and what that means for your paycheck and future Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs).💰Why a higher SALT (state and local tax) deduction cap makes the timing of Roth conversions, capital gains, and charitable giving more important than ever—especially if you live in a high‑tax state.💰How a new senior deduction quietly widens your “low‑tax runway,” creating room for smarter IRA withdrawals, partial Roth conversions, and portfolio rebalancing without jumping brackets.💰The key questions to ask right now about your savings buckets (pre‑tax, Roth, and taxable), your state taxes, and your retirement income plan, so you’re not leaving money on the table. If your current advisor hasn’t walked you through how these 2026 changes affect where your next dollar of savings goes—or the order in which you’ll tap accounts in retirement—you may have investment management, but you don’t have advanced planning. I’m Patrick Huey, CFP®, owner of Victory Independent Planning and host of History Lessons for the Modern Investor. If you’re 50+ and want to see how these specific rules apply to you, schedule a call:Website: https://victoryindependentplanning.com/contactPhone: (877) 234-8957. We’ll map how these changes interact with your income, your state taxes, and your age so you can answer a simple question: Am I on the right track, or am I leaving real money on the table?tax changes in 2026, retirement income planning, tax planning for retirees, Roth catch‑up contributions, SALT deduction cap, senior tax deduction, Roth conversions, sources of retirement income, Patrick Huey CFP, History Lessons for the Modern Investor, Victory Independent Planning#investing #investor #history #retirement #taxes #RothIRA #financialplanning This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit hl4tmi.substack.com

Episode Description:This episode pairs two “traditions unlike any other” – The Masters and Jackie Robinson Day – to ask a simple question:How do you keep playing your long game when the course, the crowd, and the numbers all make you nervous?⛳ First Word – The Masters & Markets Climbing a Wall of Worry. We start at Augusta: perfect fairways, swirling winds, and golfers trying to survive Amen Corner without blowing up their scorecard. It’s the perfect metaphor for today’s markets:-Inflation gusts that bite into paychecks-Growth revised down from “booming” to “just okay”-A market that used to be all about a few superstar stocks… now finally broadening out-We talk about why markets so often rise while headlines scream “danger,” and how to build a portfolio that plays the full 72 holes instead of reacting to every bad lie.⚾ History Lessons – April 15, 1947: Jackie Robinson Steps Onto the Field. Then we head to Ebbets Field, where Jackie Robinson breaks baseball’s color barrier and completely changes the game: -Crossing a line that had been closed for decades-Taking incredible heat without changing his approach-Winning not with one dramatic season, but with years of consistent performanceFrom Jackie’s debut, we pull out lessons for investors about:-Stepping onto fields (like the stock market) that feel uncomfortable at first-Sticking to your swing when the “crowd” is yelling at you to do something crazy-Broadening your financial “roster” so more than one star name can carry the plan-Building a legacy that outlasts your own career. If you like your market commentary with a side of azaleas and baseball history—and you want your money strategy to survive both bad bounces and noisy crowds—this episode is for you.#Investing #WealthManagement #BehavioralFinance #TheMasters #JackieRobinson #MarketVolatility #HistoryLessonsForTheModernInvestor #LongTermThinking #rorymcilroy This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit hl4tmi.substack.com

Artemis is heading back to the moon 🚀 and we’re revisiting the moment the U.S. finally said, “Okay, fine, we’re in” to World War I 🇺🇸—which is basically the perfect combo for how most of us treat our money.In this week’s episode:🌙 First Word – Artemis & Your Portfolio Flight PathArtemis doesn’t launch once and hope for the best. It launches, then makes a thousand tiny course corrections.Investors, on the other hand, often:• Treat every headline like a signal to “abort mission.”😱• Yank the controls from long‑term to “all cash” in one move• Forget the actual destination (retirement, college, legacy) while staring at the dashboard. The better model: pick a destination, expect a wobbly path, and make small, boring adjustments instead of dramatic mid‑air flips.🌍 History Lessons – April 6, 1917 & Joining the Right BattlesWhen the U.S. finally entered WWI, it learned:• Sitting on the sidelines forever is its own kind of risk💣• Once you commit, your whole system has to support the mission🏭• Grand slogans are nice, but clear objectives are better🎯Financial translation: “Neutral” forever (a.k.a. cash under the mattress) is not a strategy. At some point, you have to pick your battles—how much to save, how to invest, what you’re actually aiming for—and align everything else around that. So yes, this week is about:🚀 Not treating your 401(k) like a fireworks show⚔️And not running your money like a country that hopes global events will just…ignore itAim for Artemis: clear destination, small steady corrections. Avoid 1914‑1917: profitable, but pretending you’re not already involved.#investing #wealthmanagement #behavioralfinance #Artemis #WWI #longtermthinking This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit hl4tmi.substack.com

Opening Day Jitters and Near Misses: Baseball, Reagan, and Your MoneyThis episode has two quick innings:⚾ First Word – Opening Day & Overreacting to Game 1We use MLB Opening Day as a lens on the economy: a few shaky early “innings” in the data, some solid contact underneath, and a reminder that you don’t rebuild your entire portfolio based on one month’s box score. Think full season, not first pitch.🛡 History Lessons – Reagan’s Near Miss & Backup PlansThen we jump to March 30, 1981, and the attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan—not for the politics, but for what it teaches about blind spots, redundancy, and why “so far, so good” is not a risk strategy for your financial life.If you like your market talk with a side of baseball and a bit of history, this one’s for you.#Investing #WealthManagement #BehavioralFinance #OpeningDay #HistoryLessonsForTheModernInvestor00:00 – Cold open & podcast intro00:32 – Opening Day jitters and why Game 1 isn’t the whole season02:05 – What the latest economic “box score” is really telling us04:10 – How to build a portfolio for a full 162‑game schedule, not one inning06:20 – Transition from First Word to History Lessons06:40 – March 30, 1981: The attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan08:25 – Blind spots, “so far so good,” and why redundancy matters10:05 – Practical takeaways: backup plans for your financial life11:40 – Final thought & wrap‑up This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit hl4tmi.substack.com