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Lillian
Hi, I'm Lillian, a sophomore studying English at Hillsdale College, and this is in Primus. Here is the December 2024 issue what We Know and what We Don't About January 6 by John Daniel Davidson, senior editor at the Federalist the following is adapted from a talk delivered at a Hillsdale College luncheon in Anchorage, Alaska, on January 22, 2025, just hours after his inauguration. On January 20, President Trump pardoned more than 1,500 people convicted of offenses related to the events of January 6, 2021. He commuted the sentences of 14 additional people whose cases for a full pardon are still under review. Earlier that morning, to less fanfare, President Biden had issued preemptive pardons, a type of presidential pardon with no historical precedent, to all the members and staff of the House select committee on January 6th and to all the US Capitol and DC Metropolitan Police officers who testified before that committee. What could better illustrate that what happened at the US Capitol on January 6 has become a political Rorschach test on which Americans remain deeply divided? Partisans on the left accept the official narrative of the Democrats and the corporate press, believing that January 6amounted to an insurrection and a violent attempt to overturn the results of the 2020 election. Partisans on the right believe that however bad the events of that day were, the federal government's reaction has been even worse, amounting to a weaponization of the Department of Justice to criminalize certain political views. Many ordinary Americans are left wondering what to believe. With those Americans in mind, it is helpful to sift through what we have learned about January 6th over the past four years and to note the things that we still don't know. The official report of the House Select Committee, which runs to more than 800 pages, is too deeply biased to give much help. This was foreordained given the hyper partisan way the Select Committee was formed. Then House Speaker Nancy Pelosi rejected then House minority leader Kevin McCarthy's two Republican appointments to the committee, Representatives Jim Jordan and Jim Banks, and instead appointed two virulently anti Trump Republicans, Representatives Liz Cheney and Adam KINZINGER. The select committee's report, issued in December 2022, omitted important information about January 6 and failed to address many lingering questions about the government's role and response. Its partisan and specifically anti Trump purpose can be deduced from its recommendations that the Department of Justice pursue criminal charges against Trump and that Congress bar Trump from ever again holding federal office. In some instances, the Select Committee showed a blatant disregard for facts. It claimed, for example, that Trump was aware of violence at the Capitol for more than three hours, 187 minutes to be exact, before he took action to intervene. Cheney referred to this as a supreme dereliction of duty. But in fact, according to a timeline of events compiled by the New York Times and corroborated by the Washington Post, no more than 25 minutes passed between the reported breach of the Capitol at 2:13pm and Trump's first tweet addressing the situation at 2:38pm when he wrote, please support our Capitol Police and law enforcement. They are truly on the side of our country. Stay peaceful. About 30 minutes later, Trump again took to Twitter to address the demonstrators. I'm asking for everyone at the US Capitol to remain peaceful. No violence. Remember, we are the party of law and order. Respect the law and our great men and women in blue. Thank you. More important than the report's factual errors are the serious questions never investigated by the Select Committee. Why did Democrat congressional leaders turn down repeated offers of National Guard troops to protect the Capitol that day? Why was security so lax outside the Capitol despite expectations of a large demonstration? How many FBI informants and other undercover federal law enforcement officials were in the crowd? What communication did the FBI or FBI informants have with protest organizers ahead of the event? Why wasn't then Capitol Police Chief Stephen Sund told there were federal informants in the crowd? Why did the U.S. capitol Police open the doors and allow demonstrators into the building? Why did federal law enforcement authorities demand cell phone location data for the thousands of people who were outside the Capitol but broke no laws? Why does the FBI still have no idea who planted the pipe bombs near the headquarters of the Republican National Committee and the Democratic National Committee on the evening of January 5th? Defenders of the official narrative accuse those who ask such questions of being conspiracists. But until those questions are answered, our understanding of January 6th, no matter our political leanings, will be incomplete. Here's what we know happened on the morning of January 6, 2021. Tens of thousands of Trump supporters gathered for a rally on the Ellipse, a park south of the White House, to show support for the president and protest what they believed were irregularities and election fraud that marred the 2020 election. Trump addressed the crowd and then encouraged them to march to the US Capitol to protest peacefully and patriotically. Trump never incited the audience or suggested anything other than peaceful demonstrations. Indeed, many of those present at the Ellipse had applied for and been issued permits by the Capitol Police to stage events and host speakers on the US Capitol grounds that day. A common enough occurrence in Washington, D.C. before Trump had even finished speaking, a separate and much smaller group had already gathered at the Capitol and breached the first set of outdoor barriers as the main body of peaceful demonstrators made their way from the Ellipse to the US Capitol grounds. Confrontations between this smaller group and Capitol Police were already underway and eventually a riot ensued. The demonstrators marching toward the Capitol had no way of knowing what was underway while they were still at the Ellipse. Watching Trump speak and owing to the size of the capitol grounds some 23 acres, it was unclear to many even upon arriving at the Capitol, what was happening. Much of what we have learned about this is from more than 40,000 hours of security footage that had been kept under seal by House Democrat leadership and excluded from the Select Committee's inquiry. This security video was released to Tucker Carlson by Speaker of The House Kevin McCarthy After Republicans took over the majority in the house in the 2022 midterms. Among other things, it shows clearly that after the chaos had subsided, US Capitol Police were ushering people into the building. One must presume that many of those who entered the Capitol during this period were unaware of the earlier clashes with police and assumed because police were waving demonstrators along and in some cases even escorting them, that they were allowed to be in there. The video released by McCarthy included footage of Jacob Chansley, the Qanon shaman who became the face of the insurrection in the media and who was sentenced in the fall of 2021 to 41 months in federal prison. As many as nine police officers calmly escorted Chancely around the Capitol complex at several points, even checking for unlocked doors for him. They did not try to hinder, let alone apprehend him. It also included footage showing Capitol Police Officer Brian Sicknick, who died on January 7, 2021, walking around and apparently healthy. On January 6, a month after his death, the Washington, D.C. medical examiner issued a report concluding that Sicknick died of natural causes. To this day, Democrats in the corporate press cite Sicknick's death as evidence of their narrative, claiming he died due to blunt force trauma to the head with a fire extinguisher. The security footage withheld by the Select Committee clearly indicates that this never happened. The video also raised questions about who was responsible for failing to provide adequate police protection for the Capitol. That such a relatively small group of rioters managed to breach the Capitol is an indictment of those responsible for providing for its security, namely Speaker Pelosi and Washington Mayor Muriel Bowser. Barred from participating in the Select Committee, House Republicans conducted their own probe and released a 140 page report in December 2022. It blamed leadership and law enforcement failures for making the Capitol vulnerable and accused former House sergeant at arms Paul Irving of being compromised by politics coordinating with Pelosi and her staff while leaving Republican lawmakers out of security discussions and planning. The report also claimed that Democratic leaders were concerned about the optics of deploying the National Guard in response to the riot in the aftermath of the Black Lives Matter riots during the summer of 2020. Perhaps most puzzling of all was the Capitol Police Board's failure to request National Guard assistance prior to January 6, which, according to a separate bipartisan Senate report, meant that the District of Columbia National Guard was not activated, since staged and prepared to quickly respond to an attack on the Capitol. This failure stands out in part because Trump himself in the days leading up to January 6th was adamant that the 10,000 National Guard troops be deployed ahead of that day, a fact Cheney concealed by hiding an interview transcript produced by the Select Committee. Trump's request for troops was not only ignored by Pelosi and Bowser, it was also met with resistance at the Pentagon, which delayed the deployment of the National Guard and then covered it up. The House Republican report also found that police officers were under trained and ill equipped to protect the Capitol complex. One officer testified to investigators that he went into the fight with nothing but his USCP issued baseball cap. Even if every USCP officer had been at work that day, their numbers would still have been insufficient to hold off the rioters due to a lack of training and equipment. A December 2024 report from the Justice Department's Office of the Inspector General is also damning on this point. The FBI, which was responsible for canvassing the Capitol grounds for potential security threats or breaches ahead of a major demonstration like the one planned for January 6, failed to do so and gave no reason why. Then FBI Associate Deputy Director Paul Abbott described the lack of canvassing as a basic step that was missed and told the OIG he would have expected a canvassing to have been conducted beforehand through what the FBI calls the issuance of an intelligence collection product. Such a product was issued for the January 20th inauguration, but not for January 6th. The OIG report also revealed for the first time that The FBI had 26 confidential human sources or informants in the crowd that day. Most of them went on their own initiative, according to the report, and three went into the U.S. capitol, a crime for which many otherwise law abiding January six defendants were sentenced to lengthy prison terms. Incredibly, one of the FBI informants who entered the Capitol was reimbursed by the FBI for his travel expenses to and from Washington. The idea that the FBI had informants at the Capitol that day was previously denounced as a conspiracy theory. The disclosure about the 26 informants invites further questions about what other elements of federal law enforcement were present that day and what exactly they were doing. The video released by McCarthy shows that Ray Epps, a man who is suspected of being an FBI informant and who was at the heart of the events of January 6, lied to Congress about his movements when the Select Committee had him testify in an attempt to clear his name. After footage emerged of him urging the crowd to storm the Capitol, Epps told committee members that he never entered the Capitol. He testified that when he texted his nephew at 2:12pm that day, writing that he had orchestrated the protests at the Capitol, he was already back at his hotel room. But surveillance footage shows this is not true. Epps remained at the Capitol for half an hour after he sent that text. Members of the committee knew this but never followed up. The mystery surrounding Epps is in some ways representative of everything we still don't know about January 6th. And to be clear, the reason we do not know is that efforts to get to the truth have been actively thwarted. Until that changes, until we know all the basic facts about that day, Americans will have no reason to be confident that justice has been served. To sign up for a free lifetime subscription to Imprimis, delivered to your mailbox or your inbox, go to hillsdale.edu lifetime.
Larry Arn
On the new episode of the Larry Arn Show, Hillsdale College President Larry Arn sits down with businessman and former Navy SEAL Erik Prince for a one on one conversation.
Erik Prince
It is a conflict of governance models. Do you believe in individual liberty, freedom and yes, an imperfect democracy, republic messiness? Or do you believe in a centralized state with a literally a rule of elites of a of a Politburo standing committee and one communist dictator with all power over every aspect of your life? I choose liberty, however messy it might be.
Larry Arn
Listen to this exclusive interview with Erik Prince right now only available on the Larry Arn Show. Find it on the Hillsdale College Podcast Network at podcast hillsdale.edu or wherever you get your audio and subscribe to receive new episodes delivered right to your device. That's Podcast Hillsdale Eduardo.
Imprimis Podcast Summary: "What We Know and What We Don’t About January 6"
Podcast Information:
In the March 4, 2025 episode of Imprimis, Hillsdale College presents a comprehensive analysis of the events surrounding January 6, 2021. John Daniel Davidson, Senior Editor at The Federalist, delivers an incisive critique of the prevailing narratives and official reports, shedding light on the complexities and unresolved questions that continue to polarize American society.
Davidson begins by setting the stage with recent political developments:
"What could better illustrate that what happened at the US Capitol on January 6 has become a political Rorschach test on which Americans remain deeply divided?" [00:05]
Davidson highlights the starkly different interpretations of January 6 held by political factions:
Left-Leaning Perspective: Views the event as an insurrection and a violent attempt to overturn the 2020 election results, aligning with the official Democratic narrative and mainstream media.
Right-Leaning Perspective: Acknowledges the chaos but condemns the federal government's response as excessive, accusing the Department of Justice of politicization aimed at criminalizing specific political views.
"Partisans on the left accept the official narrative of the Democrats and the corporate press, believing that January 6 amounted to an insurrection and a violent attempt to overturn the results of the 2020 election." [00:05]
"Partisans on the right believe that however bad the events of that day were, the federal government's reaction has been even worse, amounting to a weaponization of the Department of Justice to criminalize certain political views." [00:05]
Davidson offers a critical analysis of the House Select Committee's report:
"The official report of the House Select Committee, which runs to more than 800 pages, is too deeply biased to give much help." [00:05]
"In some instances, the Select Committee showed a blatant disregard for facts." [00:05]
Davidson underscores numerous unresolved issues that the Select Committee failed to address:
Security Lapses: Questions surrounding the denial of National Guard troops, lax security despite large demonstrations, and the presence of FBI informants in the crowd remain unanswered.
FBI's Role: The incomplete investigation into the FBI's communication with protest organizers and the presence of informants suggests deeper layers yet to be uncovered.
"Why did Democrat congressional leaders turn down repeated offers of National Guard troops to protect the Capitol that day?" [00:05]
"Why does the FBI still have no idea who planted the pipe bombs near the headquarters of the Republican National Committee and the Democratic National Committee on the evening of January 5th?" [00:05]
A significant portion of Davidson's discourse focuses on the failures in security and law enforcement:
"Trump himself in the days leading up to January 6th was adamant that the 10,000 National Guard troops be deployed ahead of that day, a fact Cheney concealed by hiding an interview transcript produced by the Select Committee." [00:05]
"The House Republican report also found that police officers were under trained and ill equipped to protect the Capitol complex." [00:05]
Davidson delves into the controversial presence of FBI informants during the events:
"The OIG report also revealed for the first time that The FBI had 26 confidential human sources or informants in the crowd that day." [00:05]
"The video released by McCarthy shows that Ray Epps, a man who is suspected of being an FBI informant... lied to Congress about his movements." [00:05]
Davidson critiques the media's role in shaping public perception, particularly regarding misinformation about key figures like Capitol Police Officer Brian Sicknick.
"The security footage withheld by the Select Committee clearly indicates that this never happened." [00:05]
In his concluding remarks, Davidson emphasizes the necessity for a thorough and unbiased investigation to restore public trust and ensure justice:
Incomplete Understanding: Without addressing the unresolved questions and hidden details, the American populace remains divided and uncertain about the true nature of January 6.
Justice and Accountability: Until comprehensive facts are uncovered and acknowledged, confidence in the justice system and political institutions will remain undermined.
"Until that changes, until we know all the basic facts about that day, Americans will have no reason to be confident that justice has been served." [00:05]
Davidson's analysis in this episode of Imprimis serves as a call to action for continued scrutiny and transparency regarding the events of January 6. By highlighting the gaps in official reports and questioning the integrity of investigations, he urges listeners to seek a more nuanced and complete understanding of this pivotal moment in American history.
Note: The latter portion of the transcript ([12:57] onwards) pertains to unrelated advertisements and interviews, which have been excluded from this summary in accordance with the user's instructions.