Transcript
A (0:01)
The criticism of socialism is eventually you have a cadre. You always say that you're for the people, but you say this kind of like John Kerry says, I have to fight private so I can advance, you know, global warming advocacy against it. You always create a cadre that's not subject to the consequences of its ideology.
B (0:23)
World class historian at Hoover Institution. C Senior fellow Victor Davis Hanson joins me today. He's got a true masterclass for us on how we got here. He spent his entire life studying war, empires and the rise and fall of civilizations, taking us inside the mind of Karl Marx and how did his theories morph into the socialist and communist movements that reshaped the world and still haunt us today? We examine the deadly pendulum swing between crony capitalism and communism and how unrestrained, corrupt capitalism has bred the resentment that fuels Marxist revolutions, and how those revolutions inevitably gave rise to regimes just as oppressive, if not worse. Victor walks us through the entire arc of history to explain how we arrived at this moment. A West that's exhausted, divided, and once again flirting with ideologies that have already burned the world down. You don't want to miss this one. Keeping it Real with Jillian Michaels to start out with the quote that if we don't understand history and we don't remember it, we're doomed to repeat it.
A (1:37)
That was George Santana Santayana from Harvard. He was a historian. He wrote that in a very obscure. I mean he's always quoted those who do not. No, history are doomed to repeat it. But it was a very obscure essay he wrote about it and it has a lot of context to it. But he's, it's one of the most. That's, it's tragic that that's why we remember him, that one quote. But he's actually a very distinguished historian.
B (2:02)
Really. See, But I guess because it's so freaking telling and we're clearly doing that again. So I, I just want to start at the top. Who is Karl Marx and what is he responsible for?
A (2:17)
Okay, so Karl Marx was a German. Actually, he was a German Jewish. I only say that because he was very critical of Judaism, even though he was himself Jewish. And he was in those. He wrote in the aftermath of the revolutions that swept Europe in 1848, that where they were overthrowing monarchies and they were anarchists. And he and Frederick Ingalls, his partner, wrote this classic work, Das Kapital and they wrote others as well. But that was very influential because he introduced some things that were. Put it this way, they had. There was a German tradition of hegel and other philosophers that I guess you would call it communitarian. It goes all the way back to antiquity. But the question had been framed along the. Before Marx in this sense that communitarianism, that is not having your own property, not being rewarded based on your excellence or your productivity, summed up best by a quality of result rather than a quality of opportunity, was not the main. That was not seen as creating Western civilization. There were people in the past, the Pythagoreans, Greek colon colonial practices, classical. They didn't really work. But he came along and that had been the traditional view. And he came along and said that. And he was a product of the industrial revolution. So people were going in these cities, they were the original cramped, dirty conditions. There was a lot of oppression, there was no rules about 40 hour work, any of that.
