Le Cours de l'histoire: Histoires de récupérations politiques 3/4 – Le mythe de Jeanne d’Arc, c’est l’heure de bouter
Released on May 2, 2025, on France Culture's "Le Cours de l'histoire," this episode delves into the political recuperation of the myth of Jeanne d’Arc. Hosted by France Culture, the program aims to unravel how historical figures are repurposed to serve contemporary political agendas.
1. Introduction
The episode opens with an evocative introduction featuring voices attributed to Jeanne d’Arc and Xavier Modeville, setting a contemplative tone on the enduring legacy of Jeanne d’Arc in French history. Despite the cryptic nature of the initial transcript segments, the discussion quickly orients towards analyzing how Jeanne d’Arc's image has been manipulated for political purposes.
2. Historical Context of Jeanne d’Arc
Jeanne d’Arc, a national heroine of France, has long been a symbol of courage and patriotism. The episode traces her historical journey from her role in the Hundred Years' War to her subsequent martyrdom and canonization. An unknown historian elaborates on this, stating at [07:12], “Par le travail des historians Process,” highlighting the meticulous efforts of historians to preserve her legacy.
3. Political Appropriations of Jeanne d’Arc's Image
A significant portion of the episode examines how various political entities have harnessed Jeanne d’Arc's image to further their own agendas. Xavier Modeville discusses the transformation of her persona in modern political discourse:
“La statue Trail Bourguignon Paris,” [35:41] Modeville remarks, pointing to specific monuments and their roles in shaping public perception.
Furthermore, the episode explores the cannonization ceremonies and national celebrations orchestrated by the Republic to cement Jeanne d’Arc's status as a unifying national figure. The unknown historian notes at [34:23], “De la fete nationale par la Republique les ceremonies la canonization,” emphasizing the state's role in myth-making.
4. Representation in Media and Cinema
Jeanne d’Arc's portrayal in cinema is another focal point. The discussion highlights how films have both glorified and sometimes distorted her image to appeal to contemporary audiences. Jeanne herself is quoted at [38:23], stating, “Jeanne d’arc Etun figure popular au cinema,” underscoring her pervasive presence in popular culture.
5. Philanthropic Movements and Social Impact
Valentin Loran provides an in-depth analysis of the philanthropic movements inspired by Jeanne d’Arc's legacy. At [49:20], Loran explains:
“Les philanthropes voulour agir au nivo national pour resour rel cause profond des problems sociaux,”
He discusses how elite progressive and liberal figures during the ancien régime leveraged her image to promote social causes, facing opposition from royalists and conservative Catholics who preferred traditional charitable models post-Revolution.
6. Critiques and Challenges
The episode doesn't shy away from the critiques surrounding the politicization of Jeanne d’Arc's image. The unknown historian at [52:34] mentions the backlash from extreme left factions and the rise of Marxist thought, which saw philanthropic efforts as mere class struggles veiled in altruism.
Xavier Modeville further critiques the superficial adoption of her image, suggesting that true philanthropy should address the root causes of social issues rather than using symbolic figures for political gain.
7. Conclusion
In wrapping up, the episode calls for a reevaluation of how historical myths are utilized in political narratives. It challenges listeners to discern between genuine homage and opportunistic appropriation.
Jeanne d’Arc concludes at [52:34], saying, “Valentin lorans I could elapli Radio France,” perhaps alluding to the need for transparent and respectful representation of historical figures in modern discourse.
Notable Quotes:
- Unknown Historian [07:12]: “Par le travail des historians Process.”
- Xavier Modeville [35:41]: “La statue Trail Bourguignon Paris.”
- Unknown Historian [34:23]: “De la fete nationale par la Republique les ceremonies la canonization.”
- Jeanne d’Arc [38:23]: “Jeanne d’arc Etun figure popular au cinema.”
- Valentin Loran [49:20]: “Les philanthropes voulour agir au nivo national pour resour rel cause profond des problems sociaux.”
- Xavier Modeville [35:41]: “Perspective yeah Odepa Control Vt me ave samichel.”
Final Thoughts
"Histoires de récupérations politiques 3/4 : Le mythe de Jeanne d’Arc, c’est l’heure de bouter" offers a comprehensive exploration of how Jeanne d’Arc's legacy has been adapted and utilized within political spheres. Through insightful discussions and critical analysis, the episode invites listeners to reflect on the complexities of historical memory and its manipulation in shaping national identity.