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Michael Popach
Breaking news involving Donald Trump and that over $500 million with interest civil fraud judgment against him that was pending in New York and it's not quite what the headlines are saying. What the headlines are saying is that Donald Trump won and the New York Attorney General lost. About the $500 million judgment? Not quite. We are on our way to the top court in New York, the Court of Appeals because there was no majority decision except they all agreed that Donald Trump and those around him committed fraud, that Letitia James properly brought her case under 63 dash 12 of the laws of New York for persistent fraud that that liability case was proven and that she was entitled to at least an injunction against Donald Trump. Putting a monitor in place, a former federal judge to watch their businesses, to make other changes in their business model and to make sure that they never commit fraud again. All that was fine by the by four out of the five justices of the First Appellate Division of New York, which is the court of appeals that sits over things in Manhattan, that highest court is the court of appeals. So there's agreement on that fraud by Trump. Lawful case brought by Letitia James, properly brought under the civil fraud statutes. What the end that an injunction was properly rendered four to one. The one outlier, Justice Friedman. We'll talk about him in a minute. What was not agreed to because there were three separate opinions. 330. 333 pages in total. No one opinion got a majority. A majority support. But they agree and disagree in the following. I had to do a map. I had to do a chart. Okay, here's the chart. That's the agreement. The thing that they all universally disagree is that the amount of the fine that was entered by Judge Engoron was too large, that it violated the eighth Amendment of the Constitution as an excessive fine, that it should have been lower. It could have been lower. It could have been recalculated. Or it should be recalculated with a trial. One part of that. Two out of the five say injunction only for Letitia James. No, no. Disgorgement amount. That's the amount of the fine. Right. Two others say disgorgement amount. But you got to go back to a new trial and calculate it. And one in Friedman says this whole case should have been dismissed. I'm going to explain it all to you here on Midas Dutch Network and Legal af no Smoke or Sunshine. I practice in New York. I've practiced before this particular appellate court. And I want to break it down for you right now. Now, I had thought based on the fact that two years ago this appellate court allowed a bond to be posted for the amount of $175 million. Having peeked under the hood about the case, this nine week case that was led by Judge Angoron of the Supreme Court of New York, that's the trial court level in New York. I would have thought that. I'm on record as saying that I thought the judgment would be affirmed, but at the level of about 175 million to 200 million. But that's not what happened. Five judge panel. You had Moulton and Renwick, Renwick being basically the chief Judge so Justice Moulton and Renwick joined together in one decision. Rosado and Higgitt joined together in a second opinion and Friedman was out by himself. And basically what the press has been reporting is really the molten Renwick decision. But that's not the majority decision. But it does have some great language in it that establishes that Donald Trump has committed fraud and that let us. James. James was right to bring her case. Let me read you. And what that means procedurally is because there's only two votes for the Moulton opinion, two votes for the Higgin opinion and one vote for the Friedman opinion. We don't have a consensus. Except. Except that fraud established liability established Tish James right to bring the matter injunction. Injunctive relief is proper but not the amount of the money. Now we go off to the Court of Appeals and the bond stays in place and the stay stays in place. Confused? You won't be when I'm done. Let me read to you from some of the findings by Judge Moulton in his concurrence. Again, not the majority decision. Presiding Justice Renwick, that's the Chief justice there and I find that the Supreme Court Judge Engoron correctly found defendants liable. We agree with Supreme Court, with the Supreme Court that the Attorney General acted well within her lawful power in bringing this action and that she vindicated a public interest in doing so. We also find that whenever they say Supreme Court they mean Judge Ngoron that Judge Engoron properly ruled on claims that are timely under the applicable statute of limitations. However, we would modify the remedy ordered by Judge Engoron. While the injunctive relief ordered by the Court is well crafted to curb defendants business culture, the Court's disgorgement order, that's the $500 million amount which directs the defendants to pay nearly half a billion dollars to the State of New York is an excessive fine that violates the eighth Amendment of the US Constitution. It goes on to say, rightly because none of the three decisions, the three concurrences or the two concurrences in the one dissent garners a majority. Justice Higgin and Rosado joined the decretal of this decision for the purposes of finality affording the parties a path to the Court of Appeals, meaning we have a final decision because Higgitt and Rosado joined with Moulton and and Renwick about the liability issues, about the injunction issues and about the amount of the fine issues even though they haven't agreed on what the amount of the fine is to saying there should be no fine, no discouragement and two saying there should be but with a new trial that now goes to the next stop Court of Appeals State of New York while the case is stayed. Now how do we even get here to this matter with this muddled, confusing and I've been doing this a long time. I've never seen a first department decision where the decision couldn't garner enough votes to be the majority opinion to take it up to appeal. So there's enough in this 333 pages in total and 120 pages of the majority are they are the are the main concurrence. I'll call it written by Moulton. There's enough in there for everybody if you go through it carefully. I'm going to be doing other hot takes as I get through all 333 pages. There's plenty in there outlining the fraud committed by Donald Trump. You know that feeling after your morning coffee? Bloated, jittery and then the inevitable crash a few hours later. That used to be me every single day. But then I found Everyday Dose and everything changed. Everyday Dose offers coffee that does more coffee plus features 100% Arabica coffee enhanced with functional ingredients for smooth energy, calm, focus, gut health and skin support. No crash, no jitters. The all in one coffee that makes you feel as good as it tastes. 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A lot of references to Michael Cohen. That Michael Cohen is one of the reasons that the that the I guess the majority of this group found that Tish James was right to bring this case in the first place, that she couldn't ignore the testimony that Michael Cohen had made in his federal case in which he said that Donald Trump was inflating his assets and deflating his assets at will in order to increase his, his, his financial statement and to pay less on taxes. She could not ignore that. So there's a lot of like shout out to Michael Cohen in that part of it. But when they go through transaction by transaction, they agree with the fraud, the fraud and the evaluation of the triplex apartment in New York, you know, making it, you know, five, six times larger in terms of value because the claims, because it's been so long. Now let me remind everybody, Tish James brought it as the Attorney General of New York arguing that there was persistent fraud in the operation of the Trump Organization and by the Trump executives, including Donald Trump, because they pumped up and fudged the numbers on his personal financial statement to get him to be a several billionaire in order to lower his rate of interest charged on certain mortgages or get him out from having guarantee having to guarantee loans. Right, because he didn't have to guarantee the loans. That's a benefit to him. And there's an amount of money there that she argued for each of these transactions. And there was a dozen of them involving golf courses, involving Mar A Lago, involving the old post office in Washington, that there was a. She tried to calculate a dollar amount that they benefited illicitly because the fundamentals of disgorgement, which is different than to do a little teachable moment here, which is different than damages, when you're in a lawsuit, you hear somebody was won an amount from a jury or a judge or obtained it. That is about damages. That is money to make you whole for an injury that you've suffered, either contract or tort, like defamation or abuse, sexual abuse or environmental harm, something like that, or breach of contract, disgorgement is something different. The concept of disgorgement is equitable in nature, not legal. And what it says is that if you have benefited and obtained an ill gotten gain, literally it's called an ill gotten gain. An amount of money or value that you should not have obtained and you would not have obtained but for a fraud, that amount, if it's taken away from you or clawed back in a lawsuit or in a criminal prosecution, that's called disgorgement. You're being disgorged of your illicit profits. And Tish James tried to prove with her economists and people that she Put on that the amount was over $330 million of disgorgement, $363 million of disgorgement and $100 million of running interest. And that's where the four that were on her side, four justices of the First Department Appellate Division, New York that were on her side, that's where they got off the train. They were, they were fine with liability fraud. Donald Trump committed fraud. They were fine with. You brought the case. They were fine with statute of limitations. This case was brought on time. They were fine with the transactions that she used and the injunctive relief that she obtained. You know, there's still a court ordered monitor doing reports on the Trump administration. Sorry. On the Trump Organization should be on the Trump administration even as we speak. But they, they're not okay with the amount now. They didn't say. And we, we came up with an alternative amount, which is what we thought they were going to do. They didn't come up with an amount at all. Two of them, Moulton and Redwick, think the injunctions enough. Two of them, as I've outlined, Rosado and Higgitt justices believe that go back to the drawing board and redo the numbers. Problem with that is Donald Trump's in office and none of that's going to happen now. It would only happen three years from now because it would be stayed pending, you know, because Donald Trump's, he's the president. And Friedman thinks, why are we even here? This whole case should have been dismissed. He was basically the Trumper of the five. And it's no surprise because Friedman had been the judge we were worried about because they had run to him a couple of times in the case to get stays or get emergency relief. And he granted it a couple of times. He got reversed, but he granted it a couple of times. So we were like, oh, Friedman's terrible for us. And most of what Moulton and, and, and Renwick wrote was basically a call in response to what Friedman had written in his. I call it a dissent. His vote no or vote yes for Donald Trump. It was, well, Friedman said this, but he's wrong. Friedman said that, but he's wrong. It was as much calling out Justice Friedman as it was calling out Judge Engoron who issued the order. It was very, very strange. As I said, I would not be disappointed as much in the Attorney General's office because they've got a clear path to prove now to the Court of Appeals just on the money, that the money's right and money as disgorgement is proper in this case. Period. Now, just to wrap up this hot take, we know that Pam Bondi and Ed Martin, her special attorney, are going to use this. They're going to misstate what just happened. Donald Trump won. She should never have brought this case to continue to go after because they're investigating through John Sarcone, who's The Northern District U.S. attorney, fake U.S. attorney for Donald Trump. They're investigating the Attorney General's office for having brought the case as a civil rights violation for Donald Trump. But if they read carefully, and I'm telling you straight, if you read carefully the 333 pages I'm posting on Legal, I have substack. This is not a win for Donald Trump. Just on the money. Just on the money. Not on the fraud, not on the liability, not on the injunction. All right? Not on the statute of limitations. Just on the money. And that is a completely. That's a horse of a completely different color when you're talking about what just happened. But you know they're going to distort it. That's why I wanted to bring it to you here on Legal af. Until my next report, I'm Michael Popach on the Midas Touch Network. Can't get your fill of Legal af. Me neither. That's why we formed the Legal AF sub stack. Every time we mention something in a hot take, whether it's a court filing or a oral argument, come over to the substack. You'll find the court filing in the oral argument there, including a daily roundup that I do call. Wait for it. Morning af. What else? All the other contributors from Legal a for there as well. We got some new reporting, we got interviews, we got ad free versions of the podcast and hot takes. Where Legal a f on substack. Come over now to free subscribe.
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Michael Popach
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Episode: Trump Handed Court Loss Despite Claiming Victory
Date: August 22, 2025
Host: Michael Popok (MeidasTouch Network)
Summary Prepared by: Legal AF Podcast Summarizer
In this hard-hitting Legal AF episode, Michael Popok dissects the breaking news about the latest appellate court decision concerning Donald Trump's $500 million civil fraud judgment in New York. The main thrust of the episode is debunking misleading headlines that claim "Trump won" and the New York Attorney General "lost," by providing a detailed analysis of the court's split decision, the legal reasoning behind it, and what comes next in the judicial process.
[01:45–06:30]
Quote:
"What the headlines are saying is that Donald Trump won and the New York Attorney General lost. About the $500 million judgment? Not quite. We are on our way to the top court in New York because there was no majority decision except they all agreed that Donald Trump and those around him committed fraud, that Letitia James properly brought her case."
—Michael Popok [01:55]
[03:45–10:00]
Quote:
"Because there's only two votes for the Moulton opinion, two votes for the Higgitt opinion, and one vote for the Friedman opinion, we don't have a consensus—except that fraud established, liability established, Tish James right to bring the matter, injunction—injunctive relief is proper. But not the amount of the money."
—Michael Popok [05:54]
[12:45–15:45]
Notable Teaching Moment:
"The concept of disgorgement is equitable in nature, not legal. If you have benefited and obtained an ill-gotten gain...that amount, if it's taken away from you or clawed back in a lawsuit, that's called disgorgement."
—Michael Popok [14:24]
[11:45–13:45]
Quote:
"Michael Cohen is one of the reasons...that Tish James was right to bring this case in the first place, that she couldn't ignore the testimony that Michael Cohen had made...that Donald Trump was inflating his assets and deflating his assets at will..."
—Michael Popok [12:00]
[10:15–15:00]
Quote:
"Now we go off to the Court of Appeals and the bond stays in place and the stay stays in place. Confused? You won't be when I'm done."
—Michael Popok [06:44]
[15:20–16:45]
Quote:
"If they read carefully...this is not a win for Donald Trump. Just on the money. Just on the money. Not on the fraud, not on the liability, not on the injunction. All right? Not on the statute of limitations. Just on the money."
—Michael Popok [16:05]
On Media Confusion:
"I've never seen a first department decision where the decision couldn't garner enough votes to be the majority opinion to take it up to appeal."
—Michael Popok [07:54]
On Judge Friedman:
"He was basically the Trumper of the five. And it's no surprise because Friedman had been the judge we were worried about..."
—Michael Popok [15:10]
Popok maintains a brisk, confident, and clarifying tone—translating dense legal analysis into accessible, urgent commentary. He directly addresses audience confusion, media distortion, and injects humor and personal insight throughout.
Despite headlines, the New York appellate court’s split decision confirms Trump’s civil fraud liability and vindicates the New York AG’s action; only the financial consequence remains unresolved, now heading to the state’s highest court. Trump’s claim of victory is, as Popok repeatedly clarifies, pure spin—on every legal issue of substance, he lost.
Michael Popok encourages listeners to check the Legal AF Substack for the full court opinion, additional breakdowns, and ongoing updates.