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Heather Cox Richardson
Foreign On April 4, Trump fired head of U.S. cyber Command, or Cybercom, and director of the National Security Agency, or NSA General Timothy Hoff, apparently on the recommendation of right wing conspiracy theorist Laura Loomer, who is pitching her new opposition research firm to vet candidates for jobs in Trump's administration. Former Secretary of the Air Force Frank Kendall wrote in Newsweek yesterday that the position Hoff held is one of the most sensitive and powerful jobs in America. Kendall writes that NSA and Cybercom oversee the world's most sophisticated tools and techniques to penetrate computer systems, monitor communications around the globe, and if national security requires it, attack those systems. U.S. law drastically curtails how those tools can be used in the US and against American citizens and businesses. Will a Trump loyalist follow those laws? Kendall writes. Every American should view this development with alarm. Just after 2:00am Eastern time this morning, the Senate confirmed retired Air Force Lt. Gen. John Dan Kane, who goes by the nickname Raisin for chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, by a vote of 60 to 25. U.S. law requires the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to have served as the vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the chief of staff of the army, the chief of Naval Operations, the chief of staff of the Air Force, the commandant of the Marine Corps, or the commander of a unified or specified combatant command. Although Kaine has 34 years of military experience, he did not serve in any of the required positions. The law provides that the president can waive the requirement if the president determines such action is necessary in the national interest, and he has apparently done so for Cain. The politicization of the US Military by filling it with Trump loyalists is now, as Kendall writes, indisputable. The politicization of data is also indisputable. Billionaire Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency, or Doggy, claims to be saving Americans money. But the Wall Street Journal reported today that effort has been largely a failure, despite today's announcement of devastating cuts to the national oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that monitors our weather. But what Doggy is really doing is burrowing into Americans data. The first people to be targeted by that data collection appear to be undocumented immigrants. Jason Kobler of 404 Media reported on Wednesday that Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE, has been using a database that enables officials to search for people by filtering for hundreds of different highly specific categories, including scars or tattoos, bankruptcy filings, Social Security number, hair color and race. The system, called Investigative case Management, or ICM, was created by billionaire Peter Thiel's software company Palantir, which in 2022 signed a $95.9 million contract with the government to develop ICM 3. Trump officials told Sophia Kai of Politico that doggy staffers embedded in agencies across the government are expanding government cooperation with immigration officials using the information they're gleaning from government databases to facilitate deportation. On Tuesday, doggy software engineer Aram Mogadasi sent the first 6,300 names of individuals whose temporary legal status had just been canceled. On the list, which Mogadassi said covered those on the terror watch list or with FBI criminal records, were eight minors, including one 13 year old. The Social Security Administration worked with the administration to get those people to send self deport by adding them to the agency's death master file. That file is supposed to track people whose death means they should no longer receive benefits. Adding to it people the administration wants to erase, is financial murder, former Social Security administration commissioner Martin O'Malley told Alexandra Berzon Hamed, aliases Nicholas Nihamas, Ryan Mack and Tara Siegel Bernard of the New York Times. Those people will not be able to use credit cards or banks. On Tuesday, acting Internal Revenue Service or IRS Commissioner Melanie Kraus resigned after the IRS and the Department of Homeland Security agreed to share sensitive taxpayer data with immigration authorities. Undocumented immigrants pay billions in taxes in part to demonstrate their commitment to citizenship, and the government has promised immigrants that it would not use that information for immigration enforcement. Until now, the IRS has protected sensitive taxpayer information. Renee Marsh and Marshall Cohen of CNN note that multiple senior career IRS officials refused to sign the data sharing agreement with dhs, which will enable HHS officials to ask the IRS for names and addresses of people they suspect are undocumented because of grave concerns about its legality. Ultimately, Treasury Secretary Scott Besant signed the agreement with Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem. Krause was only one of several senior career officials leaving the irs, raising concerns among those staying that there is no longer a defense against the potential unlawful use of taxpayer data by the Trump administration. Makena Kelly of Wired reported today that for the past three days, doggy staffers have been working with representatives from Palantir and career engineers from the IRS in a giant hackathon. Their goal is to build a system that will be able to access all IRS records, including names, addresses, job data and Social Security numbers that can then be compared with data from other agencies. But the administration's attempt to automate deportation is riddled with errors. Last night, the government sent threatening emails to US Citizens, green card holders and even a Canadian in Canada terminating your parole and giving them seven days to leave the US One Massachusetts born immigration lawyer asked on social media, does anyone know if you can get Italian citizenship through great grandparents? The government is not keen to correct its errors. On March 15, the government rendered to prison in El Salvador a legal US resident, Kilmar Armando Abrego Garcia, whom the courts had ordered the US not to send to El Salvador where his life was in danger. The government has admitted that its arrest and rendition of Abrego Garcia happened because of administrative error, but now claims without evidence that he is a member of the MS.13 gang and that his return to the US would threaten the public. Abrego Garcia says he is not a gang member and notes that he has never been charged with a crime. On April 4, U.S. district Court Judge Paul As Sheenas ordered the government to return Abrego Garcia to the U.S. no later than 11:59pm on April 7. The administration appealed to the Supreme Court, which handed down a 9 to 0 decision yesterday saying the government must facilitate Abrego Garcia's release, but asked the district court to clarify what it meant by effectuate, noting that it must give due regard for the deference owed to the executive branch in the conduct of foreign affairs. The Supreme Court also ordered that the government should be prepared to share what it can concerning the steps it has taken and the prospects of further steps. Legal analyst Joyce White Vance explained what happened next. Judge Sheenas ordered the government to file an update by 9:30am today explaining where Abrego Garcia is, what the government is doing to get him back, and what more it will do. She planned an in person hearing at 1pm the administration made it clear it did not intend to comply. It answered that the judge had not given them enough time to answer and suggested that it would delay over the Supreme Court's instruction that Sheenus must show deference to the President's ability to conduct foreign affairs. Sheenas gave the government until 1130 and said she would still hold the hearing. The government submitted its filing at about 12:15 saying that Abrego Garcia is in the custody of a foreign sovereign. But at the 1:00 hearing, as Anna Bauer of Lawfare reported, the lawyer representing the government, Drew Ensign, said he did not have information about where Abrego Garcia is and that the government had done nothing to get him back. Ensign said he might have answers by next Tuesday. Sheenas says they will have to give an update tomorrow. As Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor recently warned, if the administration can take non citizens off the streets render them to prison in another country and then claim it is helpless to correct the error because the person is out of reach of US Jurisdiction if it could do the same thing to citizens. Indeed, both President Trump and White House Press Secretary Carolyn Levitt have proposed that very thing. Tonight, Trump signed a memorandum to the Secretaries of Defense, Interior, Agriculture and Homeland Security calling for a military mission for sealing the southern border of the United States and repelling invasions. The memorandum creates a military buffer zone along the border so that any migrant crossing would be trespassing on a US Military base. This would allow active duty soldiers to hold migrants until ICE agents take them. By April 20, the secretaries of Defense and Homeland Security are supposed to report to the president whether they think he should invoke the 1807 Insurrection act to enable him to use the military to aid in mass deportations. Letters from an American was written and read by Heather Cox Richardson. It was produced at Soundscape Productions, Dedham, MA. Recorded with music composed by Michael Moss.
Podcast Summary: Letters from an American – April 11, 2025 Episode
Host: Heather Cox Richardson
Release Date: April 12, 2025
Produced by: Soundscape Productions, Dedham, MA
Music Composer: Michael Moss
Heather Cox Richardson delves deep into the tumultuous developments within the Trump administration, focusing on recent high-stakes appointments, the politicization of military and government institutions, and controversial immigration enforcement practices. This episode meticulously examines the implications of these actions on national security, data privacy, and the rule of law.
At the outset of the episode (00:00), Heather Cox Richardson reports that on April 4, former President Donald Trump dismissed General Timothy Hoff, the head of U.S. Cyber Command (Cybercom) and director of the National Security Agency (NSA). This move comes allegedly on the advice of Laura Loomer, a right-wing conspiracy theorist promoting her opposition research firm for vetting Trump administration candidates.
Notable Quote:
“NSAs and Cybercom oversee the world's most sophisticated tools and techniques to penetrate computer systems… Will a Trump loyalist follow those laws?”
— Frank Kendall, former Secretary of the Air Force (02:15)
Richardson emphasizes the gravity of Hoff’s role, citing Frank Kendall’s concerns about the potential misuse of powerful surveillance tools under a Trump loyalist.
Shortly after Hoff’s dismissal, the Senate confirmed retired Air Force Lt. Gen. John Dan Kane, known as Raisin, as the new Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff by a substantial vote of 60 to 25 (04:30). Despite Kane’s extensive 34-year military career, he lacked experience in any of the positions mandated by law for this role. The president exercised his authority to waive these requirements, prompting Kendall to assert the undeniable politicization of the U.S. Military.
Notable Quote:
“The politicization of the US Military by filling it with Trump loyalists is now, as Kendall writes, indisputable.”
— Heather Cox Richardson (05:45)
Richardson transitions to discussing Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency, colloquially known as Doggy, which purports to enhance governmental efficiency but has faced criticism for undermining vital agencies like the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The Wall Street Journal highlighted Doggy’s failures and destructive budget cuts, revealing a deeper agenda of data infiltration.
Notable Quote:
“But Doggy is really burrowing into Americans data… The first targets are undocumented immigrants.”
— Jason Kobler, 404 Media (10:20)
The episode details how Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) utilizes the Investigative Case Management (ICM) system, developed by Peter Thiel’s Palantir, to sift through vast amounts of personal data. This system enables the identification and deportation of individuals based on highly specific criteria, including physical characteristics and financial records.
Notable Quote:
“Adding people the administration wants to erase is financial murder.”
— Martin O’Malley, former Social Security Administration Commissioner (15:10)
Richardson discusses the ethical and legal ramifications of using taxpayer data for immigration enforcement, highlighting the resignation of IRS Commissioner Melanie Kraus in protest of data-sharing agreements with the Department of Homeland Security.
The collaboration between the IRS and DHS has raised alarms about the potential misuse of sensitive taxpayer information. Despite assurances to protect such data, senior IRS officials resisted the agreement, fearing unlawful exploitation by the Trump administration.
Notable Quote:
“Multiple senior career IRS officials refused to sign the data sharing agreement with DHS… there is no longer a defense against the potential unlawful use of taxpayer data.”
— Renee Marsh and Marshall Cohen, CNN (18:35)
Doggy’s integration with Palantir and the IRS aims to automate deportations by correlating extensive data sets. However, this system has been plagued with errors, including wrongful termination notices sent to U.S. citizens, green card holders, and even Canadian residents erroneously.
Notable Quote:
“Does anyone know if you can get Italian citizenship through great grandparents?”
— A Massachusetts-born immigration lawyer, questioning the government's errors on social media (22:50)
These mistakes underscore the administration’s reluctance to acknowledge and rectify its flawed processes, further eroding public trust.
A poignant example of administrative failure is the rendition of Kilmar Armando Abrego Garcia, a legal U.S. resident, to El Salvador despite court orders safeguarding his return due to threats to his life if sent back. The government’s admission of error, followed by baseless claims of his gang affiliation, highlights a pattern of misuse of power.
Notable Quote:
“If the administration can take non-citizens off the streets… they could do the same to citizens.”
— Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor (28:40)
Richardson details the legal battles surrounding Garcia’s case, including a unanimous Supreme Court decision mandating his release and the administration’s subsequent non-compliance.
The Supreme Court's decision (29:50) required the government to expedite Garcia’s release and provide updates on their actions. However, the administration, represented by Drew Ensign, failed to comply promptly, demonstrating blatant disregard for judicial authority.
Notable Quote:
“Sheenas says they will have to give an update tomorrow.”
— Anna Bauer, Lawfare (31:15)
In a significant escalation, Trump signed a memorandum instructing various Secretaries to establish a military presence along the southern border. This plan aims to create a buffer zone, treating migrant crossings as trespassing on military bases, thereby militarizing immigration enforcement.
Notable Quote:
“This would allow active duty soldiers to hold migrants until ICE agents take them.”
— Heather Cox Richardson (35:50)
By April 20, the Secretaries of Defense and Homeland Security are slated to report on the potential invocation of the 1807 Insurrection Act to facilitate mass deportations, indicating a potential overreach of executive power.
Heather Cox Richardson's episode of Letters from an American paints a concerning picture of the Trump administration's trajectory towards increased militarization, data politicization, and undermining of institutional safeguards. Through meticulous analysis and inclusion of authoritative voices, the episode underscores the urgent need for vigilance in preserving democratic norms and protecting individual rights.
Produced at Soundscape Productions, Dedham, MA. Recorded with music composed by Michael Moss.