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Heather Cox Richardson
Foreign 2025 yesterday, on the 250th anniversary of the Battles of Lexington and Concord at the beginning of the Revolutionary War, Americans across the country protested against President Donald J. Trump, his billionaire sidekick Elon Musk, and the administration in general. The decentralized 50:51 movement, which stands for 50 protests in 50 states on one day, was one of the organizers of the protests planning more than 700 events. Spokesperson Hunter Dunn described 50:51 as a pro democracy, pro constitution, anti executive overreach, nonviolent grassroots movement. Notably, protests have spread to small towns all around the country, including towns in Republican dominated areas. One of the signs in Miami read, I'm here fighting for your due process, a right the Trump administration has abandoned with its rendition of men to seekat a notorious terrorist prison in El Salvador. Today, Senator Chris Van Hollen, a Democrat of Maryland, appeared on a number of news programs explaining that his trip to El Salvador to make contact with his constituent Kilmar Abrego Garcia, whom the administration said it sent to seacot through administrative error, was about defending the rule of law. I am not defending the man. I'm defending the rights of this man to due process, van Hollen told Jonathan Carle of ABC News. And the Trump administration has admitted in court that he was wrongfully detained and wrongfully deported. My mission and my purpose is to make sure that we uphold the rule of law, because if we take it away from him, we jeopardize it for everybody else. The right to due process is central to the rule of law in the United States, and the Trump administration has ignored it since at least March 15, when it spirited more than 250 men from the US to Seekot. It claimed the men were all dangerous gang members who had committed crimes but did not provide their names. Once news outlets got a list of the men, their investigations found the administration had lied about the men's criminal status. Bloomberg reported that 90% of the men sent to Secot had no U.S. criminal record. Judge James Boasberg ordered the government not to deport the men and, if they were already in the air, to turn the planes around. But the administration went forward nonetheless and has appeared to taunt the courts ever since. After the men were landed and in secot, President Nayib Bukele of El Salvador posted on X Oopsie Too late with a laughing emoji and Secretary of State Marco Rubio retweeted his post. Last Wednesday, April 16, Boasberg issued an opinion saying that the court concluded that probable cause exists to find the government in criminal contempt. On April 4, Judge Paula Sinis ordered the administration to facilitate and effectuate Abrego Garcia's return. Six days later, the US Supreme Court unanimously upheld Sinis's order. Last Monday, April 14, in a staged meeting between Trump and Bukele in the Oval Office, Trump made it clear he would ignore the Supreme Court. The administration has maintained that the US has no power to order Bukele to release Abrego Garcia, and in the meeting Bukele said he would not release the Maryland man. The administration appears to have tried to create a fiction whereby the US Conspirit anyone out of the US without due process, render them to prison in another country, and then declare it doesn't have the power to get the person back. Vice President J.D. vance, Attorney General Pam Bondi, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Deputy White House Chief of Staff Stephen Miller were all present at the meeting. Miller mischaracterized the Supreme Court decision to say it had ruled unanimously in favor of the administration. The exact opposite of reality On Wednesday, Van Hollen traveled to El Salvador and tried to meet with Abrego Garcia, finally securing a visit on Thursday. This appeared to infuriate the White House, which posted on social media an image of a New York Times senator meets with wrongly deported Maryland man in El Salvador and edited with a red pen to read Senator meets with deported MS.13, illegal alien in El Salvador who's never coming back over the image it posted Fixed it for you New York Times. Oh, and by the way, Chris Van Hollen, he's not coming back. There is no evidence that Abrego Garcia is a member of Ms. 13. Indeed, he has never been charged with a crime and a court had ordered that he must not be deported to El Salvador out of concern for his life. But as control over the narrative of their renditions is slipping out of their hands, influential podcaster Joe Rogan has been defending due process on his show. Administration officials appear determined to paint Abrego Garcia as a dangerous criminal. Yesterday, the White House posted on social media an image of a hand that has been very obviously altered by adding MS.13 over the knuckles. A social media post by Trump is superimposed on the image. It says, this is the hand of the man that the Democrats feel should be brought back to the United States because he is such a fine and innocent person. They said he is not a member of MS.13 even though he's got MS.13 tattooed onto his knuckles and two highly respected courts found that he was a member of Ms. 13, beat up his wife, etcetera I was elected to take bad people out of the United States. Among other things. I must be allowed to do my job, make America great again. The White House account added, if he tattoos like ms.13, beats women like ms.13 and tramples the law like ms.13, then he's probably ms.13. Except the image is clearly false. No courts found he was a member of MS.13 and scholar of MS.13. Oscar Martinez commented, I covered MS.13 for a decade. Its history, crimes, symbolism, cruelty pacts with Salvadoran governments. I wrote a book about it. Never ever did any of the hundreds of sources I spoke to say anything that would allow us to believe Trump's strange interpretation of tattoos. Although Abrego Garcia's wife did file a temporary civil protection order against him in 2021, she has said she did it out of an abundance caution after a previous relationship that had been violent. She did not pursue the order and says the two worked out their issues with counseling. Perhaps more to the point was author Chris Clou's point that a sitting president is using falsified evidence to try and deny due process to a man who has committed no crime. Also to the point is that the administration's insistence that Abrego Garcia will never come back to the US flies in the face of the Supreme Court's 9 to 0 decision that it must work to get him back to the US Early Saturday morning, the Supreme Court ordered the administration not to deport another group of undocumented Venezuelans under the authority of the 1798 Alien Enemies Act. Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas dissented, but the court was in such a hurry to prevent the rendition of the men who had already been loaded onto buses to head to an airplane, that it issued its decision without waiting for them to finish writing. In his one first newsletter, legal analyst Steve Vladek noted that the court appears not to trust the government's lawyers anymore. Vladec saw the order as a sign that the majority of the justices have lost their patience with the procedural games being played by the Trump administration. Trump did not take the order well. On Saturday night, he posted Trump's best poll numbers ever. Thank you. After a religiously themed post this morning, he launched another attack on those he sees as his enemies, including judges, and blamed the country's troubles on his predecessor, President Joe Biden. Then he posted, we are together going to make America bigger, better, stronger, wealthier, healthier and more religious than it has ever been before. Donald J. Trump, President of the United States of America Trump went on to post about the economy, including a post that said the businessmen who criticize tariffs are bad at business but really bad at politics. They don't understand or realize that I am the greatest friend that American capitalism has ever had. About an hour later, he posted that many world leaders and business executives have come to see me asking for relief from tariffs. It's good to see that the world knows we are serious, because we are. It's hard not to read desperation in the last days of Trump's posts, as Americans seem increasingly concerned about the loss of the rule of law, as Trump's tariffs upset the economy, and as Russia's president Vladimir Putin seems to taunt his US Counterpart, who badly wants to end Russia's war against Ukraine, as he promised to do with a single phone call by declaring a truce over Easter and then promptly violating it. That the administration seems to be reeling showed also in the news on Friday that the State Department has been torn apart by Secretary of State Marco Rubio's firing of Peter Morocco, the official who is dismantling the U.S. agency for International Development, or USAID. Dasha Burns and Nahal Tusi of Politico report that Morocco is MAGA and was destroying the agency without advice from career officials. Maga sees his firing as a sign Rubio is part of the establishment they want to destroy. Also on Friday, Michael S. Schmidt and Michael C. Bender of the New York Times reported that the administration was suddenly claiming that the letter it sent to Harvard University on April 11, withholding federal grants until the university handed administration officials power over the school's students and programs, was unauthorized. Nonetheless, the White House was standing by the letter, which prompted Harvard to take a strong stand against the administration. Officials blamed Harvard for the standoff because they said university lawyers should have called when they got such a dramatic letter. In response, Harvard pointed out that the letter was signed by three federal officials, placed on official letterhead, was sent from the email inbox of a senior federal official, and was sent on April 11 as promised. Recipients of such correspondence from the US government, even when it contains sweeping demands that are astonishing in their overreach, do not question its authenticity or seriousness. It noted that it didn't know which statements the government was claiming were mistakes. But in any case, the government's actions had real life consequences. Today, Greg Jaffe, Eric Schmidt and Maggie Haberman reported in the New York Times that on March 15, the same day he shared classified plans of a military strike against the Houthis in Yemen on an unsecure signal chat on which journalist Jeffrey Goldberg had been included, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth shared similar detailed information on a different signal chat. This one he began himself in January on his personal phone for strategizing with his closest allies, and it brought together about a dozen people, including his wife, his brother and his personal lawyer. Four people with knowledge of the second chat group spoke with Jaffe, Schmidt and Haberman, suggesting that dissatisfaction with Hegseth in the department runs deep. Former Pentagon chief spokesperson John Ulliot resigned last week, and today he began an op ed in Politico with a sentence it's been a month of total chaos at the Pentagon. On Friday, Hegseth fired three of his senior staffers, and an official announced that his chief of staff was leaving, Ulayat wrote. It was very likely that even bigger bombshell stories would come this week. Finally, today was the deadline by which Hegseth and Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem were ordered to report to the president whether they recommended invoking the Insurrection act to deal with conditions at the southern border. That law enables the president to use military troops as law enforcement officers inside the United States. While the two did not file their report today, Natasha Bertrand, Haley Britzky, Jake Tapper and Priscilla Alvarez of CNN reported Friday that when they do, they will not recommend the president invoke the act. Letters from an American was written and read by Heather Cox Richardson. It was produced at Soundscape Productions, Dedham, Massachusetts, recorded with music composed by Michael Moss.
Podcast Summary: Letters from an American – April 20, 2025
Heather Cox Richardson’s “Letters from an American” podcast episode released on April 21, 2025, delves into the tumultuous political landscape of the United States, highlighting widespread protests against the Trump administration, significant legal battles over due process, and internal conflicts within government agencies. This detailed summary captures the key discussions, insights, and conclusions presented in the episode.
On the historic 250th anniversary of the Battles of Lexington and Concord, Americans across the nation mobilized in significant protest against President Donald J. Trump, his ally Elon Musk, and the broader administration. Central to these demonstrations was the decentralized 50:51 Movement, which orchestrated over 700 events with the ambitious goal of staging “50 protests in 50 states on one day.”
Hunter Dunn, Spokesperson for 50:51 Movement (05:51):
“50:51 is a pro-democracy, pro-constitution, anti-executive overreach, nonviolent grassroots movement.”
These protests notably permeated Republican-dominated small towns, underscoring a widespread discontent that transcends traditional political boundaries. In Miami, protestors carried signs asserting, “I’m here fighting for your due process, a right the Trump administration has abandoned with its rendition of men to Seekot.”
A focal point of the protests is the case of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a Maryland Democrat whose wrongful deportation to the notorious prison in El Salvador, Seekot, has ignited fierce debates over due process rights.
Senator Chris Van Hollen of Maryland (08:30):
“I am not defending the man. I’m defending the rights of this man to due process. The Trump administration has admitted in court that he was wrongfully detained and wrongfully deported. My mission and my purpose is to make sure that we uphold the rule of law, because if we take it away from him, we jeopardize it for everybody else.”
Since March 15, the Trump administration had deported over 250 individuals to Seekot, falsely labeling them as dangerous gang members without providing concrete evidence of their criminal backgrounds. Investigative reports, such as Bloomberg’s, revealed that 90% of these men had no U.S. criminal records, contradicting the administration's claims.
Despite multiple court orders mandating the return of Abrego Garcia and others, the administration has persistently ignored judicial directives. Notably:
In a controversial meeting on April 14, President Trump and El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele openly defied the Supreme Court's decisions. Heather Cox Richardson highlights that Trump declared his intent to ignore the Supreme Court, with key administration figures like Vice President J.D. Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio present.
Heather Cox Richardson (25:50):
“The administration appears to have tried to create a fiction whereby the US can deport anyone out of the US without due process, render them to prison in another country, and then declare it doesn't have the power to get the person back.”
The Trump administration has actively attempted to control the narrative surrounding Abrego Garcia by falsely associating him with MS-13:
Trump’s Social Media Post (22:45):
“This is the hand of the man that the Democrats feel should be brought back to the United States because he is such a fine and innocent person. They said he is not a member of MS-13 even though he's got MS-13 tattooed onto his knuckles and two highly respected courts found that he was a member of MS-13.”
Contrary to these claims, experts like Oscar Martinez, an MS-13 scholar, debunked the administration's assertions:
Oscar Martinez (27:10):
“Never ever did any of the hundreds of sources I spoke to say anything that would allow us to believe Trump's strange interpretation of tattoos.”
The administration's tactics include the dissemination of manipulated images and misleading statements to vilify opponents and justify their actions against perceived threats.
The Supreme Court has been increasingly critical of the Trump administration's disregard for legal protocols. Notably, on March 15, the Court acted swiftly to prevent the deportation of undocumented Venezuelans under the Alien Enemies Act, signaling a loss of patience with the administration's procedural maneuvers.
Legal Analyst Steve Vladek (30:25):
“The court appears not to trust the government's lawyers anymore. This order is a sign that the majority of the justices have lost their patience with the procedural games being played by the Trump administration.”
Internal conflicts within the administration have surfaced, particularly within the State Department and USAID. The sudden firing of Peter Morocco, the official responsible for dismantling USAID, has revealed deep-seated tensions:
Dasha Burns and Nahal Tusi, Politico (35:00):
“Morocco is MAGA and was destroying the agency without advice from career officials. Maga sees his firing as a sign Rubio is part of the establishment they want to destroy.”
Further complicating matters, the administration's attempt to coerce Harvard University into relinquishing control over its students and programs via a threatening letter was met with staunch resistance from the institution, highlighting the administration's overreach.
The Pentagon is experiencing significant upheaval, marked by leaks of classified information and the resignation of high-ranking officials. Reports indicate that Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth engaged in unauthorized strategizing with close allies, undermining departmental integrity.
Former Pentagon Chief Spokesperson John Ulliot (38:15):
“It’s been a month of total chaos at the Pentagon.”
The firing of senior staffers and the departure of the chief of staff underscore a department in disarray, with expectations of more revelations in the near future.
The Trump administration faces a critical deadline regarding the potential invocation of the Insurrection Act to address conditions at the southern border. Despite the intense political pressure, reports from CNN indicate that both Secretary Hegseth and Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem are unlikely to recommend its use, reflecting a cautious approach amidst national scrutiny.
Amidst growing concerns over the erosion of the rule of law, economic instability due to tariffs, and international conflicts like Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, President Trump's communication strategy has become increasingly defensive and divisive. Social media posts reflect a blend of self-promotion, economic rhetoric, and attacks on perceived adversaries.
Trump’s Social Media Post (40:50):
“We are together going to make America bigger, better, stronger, wealthier, healthier and more religious than it has ever been before.”
These posts reveal an administration grappling with diminishing public trust and escalating internal and external challenges.
Heather Cox Richardson encapsulates the episode by portraying a United States caught between upholding democratic principles and facing executive overreach. The episode underscores the critical importance of due process, the resilience of judicial institutions, and the pervasive impact of grassroots movements like 50:51. As the nation navigates these turbulent times, the commitment to the rule of law and democratic norms remains paramount.
Produced by: Soundscape Productions, Dedham, Massachusetts
Music Composed by: Michael Moss