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February 12, 2025 Yesterday afternoon, in a bizarre performance, President Donald Trump hosted reporters in the Oval Office, the formal working space of the President of the United States. As Trump sat quietly behind the Resolute desk, a gift from Queen Victoria to the United States as a symbol of international friendship, billionaire Elon Musk held center stage. Musk talked to the reporters wearing a jacket over a T shirt and a Make America Great Again ball cap, a likely violation of the Hatch act, which Trump's people routinely ignore, while his young son X wandered around the room, at one point exchanging a look with a downcast Trump that observers immediately captioned, you're sitting in my daddy's chair. The event was Trump signing another executive order, this one essentially putting Musk's Department of Government Efficiency, or Doggy, in charge of the US Government. The executive order, titled Implementing the President's Department of Government Efficiency Workforce Optimization Initiative, provides for an operative from Doggy to be assigned to every agency where that operative will be in charge of all hiring and firing. It also puts downsizing in Doggy's hands and establishes that only one new employee can be hired to replace four who leave. Josh Marshall of Talking Points Memo noted that these operatives report to Musk, who is clearly operating here as an independent actor whose actions the president blesses act after he's found out what's happened. This is a parallel overlaying of authority over the entire structure of the US Government. Trump said that Musk had found billions and billions of dollars in waste, fraud and abuse, but in fact they have produced no evidence of such waste. Today, Representative Jared Moskowitz, a Democrat of Florida, said Congress has had no information from Musk or Doggy. And when asked to produce evidence of fraud, White House Press Caroline Levitt simply listed things that seemed to be against the president's policies and his America first agenda. As both the New York Times and the Washington Post reported today, the big winner from all the cuts to the government has been Musk himself, who has eliminated the agencies that were scrutinizing his businesses. On the floor of Congress today, Moscow has pointed out that Musk's claims to have uncovered waste, fraud and abuse present a problem for Congress. Led by House Speaker Mike Johnson, a Republican of Louisiana, the Republicans have not yet managed to fund the government for 2025. But rather than trying to pass the 12 appropriations bills necessary before the March 14 deadline for a government shutdown, Johnson is hoping to pass a continuing resolution that will extend funding as a comprehensive package. Moskowitz pointed out that if in fact the government is full of waste, fraud and abuse. Congress should debate each appropriations bill in detail rather than use a continuing resolution that would perpetuate what the Republicans say is billions of dollars of waste, fraud and abuse. Long gone is any pretense that the administration will work to lower prices for ordinary Americans. The Consumer Price Index report out today from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that inflation surged in January, gaining half a point as the cost of gas, rents and groceries went up. Egg prices rose 15.2%. On Monday, Trump levied a 25% tariff on steel and aluminum, raising concerns that prices for cars and trucks, as well as appliances and rebar for construction, will also rise. Today, Mitch McConnell, a Republican of Kentucky, published an op ed in the Louisville Courier Journal warning that Kentuckians can't afford the high cost of Trump's tariffs, which could cost the average Kentucky resident twelve hundred dollars a year. Preserving the long term prosperity of American industry and workers requires working with our allies, not against them, McConnell wrote. And he called for strengthening our friendships abroad. Trump responded to today's report by posting on social media Biden inflation up. The Republicans submitted their budget resolution for funding the government today. It called for cuts of $2 trillion to mandatory spending, a category that includes Social Security and Medicare. Two Republican lawmakers told Meredith Lee Hill of Politico that Republicans expect to cut food aid for more than 40 million low income Americans. Hill's colleague Grace Yarrow reports the House Agriculture Committee is eyeing about $150 billion in cuts to Supplemental nutrition programs. The proposal also calls for $4.5 trillion in tax cuts for the wealthy and corporations and an increase of $4 trillion in the debt ceiling. Today saw a landmark shift in the foreign policy of the United States. Since World War II, the US has stood behind the international organizations that worked to stabilize the globe by creating spaces for countries to work out their differences without resorting to war. Among the principles of those organizations was that bigger countries couldn't simply take over other, smaller countries. And one of the ways countries enforced that principle was through the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO, the collective security agreement in which signatories agreed that an attack on one would be an attack on all. In 2016, Trump's people weakened the US stance against Russia's incursions on Ukraine by softening the language of that year's Republican platform. And Russia worked to help Trump get elected, apparently because Putin believed Trump would look the other way as Russia took not only Ukraine's Crimea but but also significant territory in eastern Ukraine. Then in his first term in office, Trump often took Putin's side and threatened to take the US out of NATO. President Joe Biden and Secretary of State Antony Blinken worked hard to strengthen NATO and pulled together a strong coalition to back Ukraine when Russia launched a full scale invasion in 2022. But when he took office just three weeks ago, Trump alarmed observers by suddenly talking about taking over countries like Panama and Canada and Denmark's territory of Greenland. Such moves would directly undermine the post World War II international organizations the US has always championed. They would destroy NATO and the North American Aerospace Defense Command, or NORAD, a joint U.S. canadian organization that protects North America from aerospace threats and would also rip apart the Five Eyes intelligence alliance that has joined Australia, Canada, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States since World War II. Today, it appears that Trump is making good on this threat to turn away from the longstanding policy of the U.S. and toward the foreign policy advocated by Russian President Vladimir Putin. Trump has been talking about demanding $500 billion worth of Ukraine's mineral resources in exchange for continued U.S. support. But today at the Ukraine Defense Contact Group, a group put together under Biden to coordinate assistance to Ukraine, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth suggested a new US Position. Hegseth echoed Putin's demands, saying that returning to Ukraine's pre2014 borders is an unrealistic objective and that the US will not support NATO membership for Ukraine, thus giving up two key issues without apparently getting anything in return. He said that Europe must take over assistance for Ukraine as the US Focuses on its own borders. He wanted, he said, to directly and unambiguously express that stark strategic realities prevent the United States of America from being primarily focused on the security of Europe. Trump's social media account it did not sound like his own words posted today that he just had a lengthy and highly productive phone call with President Vladimir Putin of Russia. We agreed to work together very closely, including visiting each other's nations, thus offering a White House visit to Putin, who has been isolated from other nations since his attacks on Ukraine. And the Post said they had agreed to start negotiations over Ukraine, although it also specified they had not included Ukraine's president Volodymyr Zelensky in their talk. The Post said that Trump feels strongly the talks will be successful. The Russian government's readout of the call added that bilateral economic relations between Russia and the United States were also brought up during the conversation, language that almost certainly means Putin wants Trump to lift the economic sanctions imposed after Russia invaded Ukraine that have wreaked havoc on the Russian economy. The Trump administration also swapped US Teacher Mark Fogel for Alexander Vinnick, a kingpin of Russian cybercrime who operated one of the world's largest cryptocurrency exchanges, facilitating drug trafficking, ransomware and money laundering. When announcing Fogle's release, Trump was asked if Russia had been given anything in exchange. He answered, not much. No, they were very nice. We were treated very nicely by Russia. Actually. Russia refused to include Fogle, who was wrongfully detained in 2021, in the large prisoner swap of June 2024. Today, the Senate approved Tulsi Gabbard, who has often made comments sympathetic to Russia and who has defended former Syrian leader Bashar al Assad, who fled to Russia after the Syrian people ousted him as the US Director of National Intelligence. All Democrats voted against Gabbard, and all Republicans voted in favor of her, with the important exception of Senator Mitch McConnell, who said the Office of the Director of National Intelligence wields significant authority over how the intelligence community allocates its resources, conducts its collection and analysis, and manages the classification and declassification of our nation's most sensitive secrets. In my assessment, Tulsi Gabbard failed to demonstrate that she is prepared to assume this tremendous national trust. Tonight, France, Germany, Poland, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom released a joint statement vowing to protect Ukraine's sovereignty and making it clear that Ukraine and Europe must be part of any negotiations.
Michael
Letters from an American was produced at Soundscape Productions, Dedham, MA. Recorded with music composed by Michael.
Letters from an American – Episode Summary: February 12, 2025
Heather Cox Richardson delves into the tumultuous political landscape of early 2025, exploring significant developments within the U.S. government, economic challenges, and a pronounced shift in foreign policy.
On February 12, 2025, President Donald Trump orchestrated an unusual event in the Oval Office, a space historically reserved for presidential duties. Contrary to expectations, Trump remained relatively silent, allowing billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk to take center stage.
Elon Musk’s Dominance: Musk, clad in a jacket over a T-shirt and a Make America Great Again ball cap, engaged directly with reporters, potentially breaching the Hatch Act—a regulation often disregarded by Trump’s administration. His son, X, was seen wandering the room, notably exchanging a glance with a subdued Trump, which quickly became a viral caption: "You're sitting in my daddy's chair." (00:07)
Executive Order “Doggy”: Trump signed the Implementing the President's Department of Government Efficiency Workforce Optimization Initiative, effectively establishing Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency, colloquially known as "Doggy." This agency was granted sweeping powers over federal hiring and firing processes, mandating that each government agency receive an operative from Doggy. Notably, the order enforces a hiring freeze where only one new employee can replace four departures.
Operational Control: Josh Marshall of Talking Points Memo highlighted that these operatives report directly to Musk, indicating Musk’s role as an independent actor within the government framework.
Lack of Evidence: Despite claims by Trump that Musk identified "billions and billions of dollars in waste, fraud, and abuse," there has been no substantive evidence presented. Representative Jared Moskowitz (D-FL) criticized the administration for the absence of verifiable information from Musk or Doggy.
White House’s Response: Inquiries about evidence of fraud were sidestepped by White House Press Secretary Caroline Levitt, who instead cited policy disagreements and the administration’s “America First” agenda.
Impact on Government Agencies: Reports from The New York Times and The Washington Post indicate that Musk has systematically dismantled agencies responsible for overseeing his business interests, effectively eliminating critical oversight.
Congress faces a significant impasse as Republicans, led by House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA), grapple with funding the government for 2025.
Appropriations Conflict: Instead of passing the 12 necessary appropriations bills by the March 14 deadline, Johnson aims to secure a continuing resolution to extend funding collectively. This strategy is criticized by Moskowitz, who argues that if genuine waste exists, Congress should meticulously review each appropriation rather than perpetuate inefficiency through broad funding extensions.
Budget Proposals: Republicans have unveiled a budget resolution proposing dramatic cuts:
Mandatory Spending Cuts: A staggering $2 trillion reduction targeting Social Security and Medicare.
Food Aid Reductions: Over 40 million low-income Americans could lose food assistance, with the House Agriculture Committee considering cuts of approximately $150 billion to Supplemental Nutrition Programs.
Tax Cuts: An additional $4.5 trillion in tax reductions favoring the wealthy and corporations.
Debt Ceiling Increase: A proposed raise of $4 trillion.
Economic Indicators: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) reported a spike in January, with inflation rising by half a point due to increased costs in gas, rent, groceries, and notably, egg prices surged by 15.2%. Trump's imposition of a 25% tariff on steel and aluminum is expected to further inflate prices of vehicles, appliances, and construction materials.
Mitch McConnell’s Critique: In an op-ed for the Louisville Courier Journal, Senator McConnell (R-KY) warned that Trump's tariffs could cost the average Kentucky resident $1,200 annually. He emphasized the necessity of collaboration with international allies to sustain American industry and workers, advocating for strengthened global friendships.
Trump’s Response: Trump countered by highlighting rising inflation under President Biden, stating, “Biden inflation up.”
A profound realignment in U.S. foreign policy marks the administration’s departure from post-World War II international norms.
Undermining International Organizations: Trump’s rhetoric suggests a move away from longstanding commitments to NATO, NORAD, and the Five Eyes intelligence alliance. This shift threatens to destabilize collective security agreements that have been pillars of global stability.
Historical Context: Under Trump’s initial term, his administration softened its stance on Russia, with actions such as threatening withdrawal from NATO, statements favoring Putin, and perceived complicity in Russia’s annexation of Crimea and eastern Ukrainian territories.
Biden Administration: In stark contrast, President Joe Biden and Secretary of State Antony Blinken had reinforced NATO’s unity and orchestrated a robust coalition in response to Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
Recent Developments:
Trump’s Aggressive Stance: Just three weeks into his administration, Trump has publicly floated notions of seizing territories from Panama, Canada, and Greenland’s Denmark-controlled land. These provocative statements threaten to upend NATO, NORAD, and the Five Eyes alliance.
Ukraine Defense Contact Group: Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth introduced a controversial U.S. position that aligns with Putin’s demands, advocating for the abandonment of Ukraine’s NATO membership and the unrealistic goal of restoring Ukraine’s pre-2014 borders. Hegseth asserted that Europe must assume greater responsibility for Ukraine, signaling a pivot towards American insularity.
Trump-Putin Relations: A significant development occurred when Trump reportedly had a "lengthy and highly productive phone call" with President Vladimir Putin. The conversation purportedly covered:
Bilateral Cooperation: Plans for close collaboration, including mutual visits.
Economic Relations: Discussions likely centered around lifting sanctions imposed on Russia post-Ukraine invasion.
Prisoner Swap: The administration exchanged American teacher Mark Fogel for Russian cybercrime figure Alexander Vinnick, though Trump downplayed any substantial concessions, noting, “No, they were very nice. We were treated very nicely by Russia.”
Senate’s Reaction to Tulsi Gabbard: The Senate approved Tulsi Gabbard, known for her pro-Russia stances, to a significant intelligence position, only opposed by Senator Mitch McConnell. Gabbard’s appointment was met with bipartisan contention due to her controversial views, particularly her defense of former Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad and her perceived alignment with Russian interests.
International Response: European nations, including France, Germany, Poland, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom, issued a joint statement reaffirming their commitment to Ukraine’s sovereignty. They stressed that any negotiations must include Ukraine and support European security, directly countering Trump’s emerging foreign policy direction.
The episode also touched upon significant legislative actions and intelligence community appointments, highlighting the deepening political divides.
Tulsi Gabbard’s Senate Approval: The Senate’s approval of Gabbard, who has previously defended Assad and shown sympathy towards Russia, marks a contentious shift in intelligence leadership. Her appointment was a rare bipartisan approval, with all Democrats opposing and almost all Republicans supporting—except for Senator McConnell, who cited concerns over her readiness to handle sensitive intelligence responsibilities.
Foreign Negotiations Exclusion: The recent calls between Trump and Putin excluded Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky, signaling a disregard for Ukrainian sovereignty in U.S. foreign policy decisions.
The February 12, 2025 episode of Letters from an American underscores a period of intense political upheaval and uncertainty. President Trump’s administration has undertaken bold and controversial initiatives, from restructuring government efficiency through Elon Musk to redefining U.S. foreign policy priorities. These actions have sparked significant backlash from Congress, heightened economic concerns due to inflation and tariffs, and alarmed international allies.
As the U.S. navigates these complex challenges, the implications of these developments will likely shape the nation’s political, economic, and global standing for years to come. Heather Cox Richardson emphasizes the importance of understanding these dynamics to grasp the historical context behind contemporary political events.
This summary was crafted using the transcript provided for the February 12, 2025 episode of "Letters from an American." For more insightful analyses on the history behind today’s politics, visit heathercoxrichardson.substack.com.