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February 3, 2025. I'm going to start tonight by stating the obvious. The Republicans control both chambers of Congress, the House of Representatives and the Senate. They also control the White House and the Supreme Court. If they wanted to get rid of the United States Agency for International Development or usaid, for example, they could introduce a bill, debate it, pass it, and send it on to President Trump for his signature. And there would be very little the Democrats could do to stop that change. But they are not doing that. Instead, they are permitting unelected billionaire Elon Musk, whose investment of $290 million in Trump and other Republican candidates in the 2024 election apparently has bought him freedom to run the government, to override Congress and enact whatever his own policies are by rooting around in government agencies and canceling those programs that he personally dislikes. The replacement of our constitutional system of government with the whims of an unelected private citizen is a coup. The US President has no authority to cut programs created and funded by Congress. And a private citizen tapped by a president has even less standing to try anything so radical. This could be because they know that Trump has embraced the idea that the American government is a deep state, but that the extreme cuts the MAGA Republicans say they want are actually quite unpopular with Americans in general and even with most Republican voters. By letting Musk make the cuts the MAGA base wants, they can both provide those cuts and and distance themselves from them. But permitting a private citizen to override the will of our representatives in Congress destroys the U.S. constitution. It also makes Congress itself superfluous. And it takes the minority rule Republicans have come to embrace to the logical end of putting government power in the hands of one man. Musk's team in the so called Department of Government Efficiency, or Doggy, has taken control of the U.S. treasury payment systems that handle about $6 trillion in annual transactions for the U.S. government, thus gaining access to Americans personal information as well as information about Musk's competitors. From there, Musk claims to have been canceling those transactions he thinks are wasteful. He claims for example, to have deleted the popular Internal Revenue Service or IRS direct file system that enabled people to file their taxes online for free without the help of paid tax preparers. Musk's team apparently consists of six engineers aged 19 to 24 who are taking control of the computers at government agencies from the Treasury Department. They went on to the U.S. agency for International Development, which receives foreign policy guidance from the State Department. Their breaching of the computers there compromises our national intelligence systems, which must now be considered insecure. From there, they went on to the General Services Administration, or GSA, which manages the federal government's 7,500 or so buildings. Musk's people sent an email to regional managers telling them to begin ending the leases on federal offices. According to Chris Majarian of the Associated Press, the person in charge of that initiative is Nicole Hollander, who describes herself on LinkedIn as employed at Musk's social media company X. Today, according to an email sent to employees of the Small Business Administration, Musk's people have gotten into that agency's human resources contracts and payment systems. The Small Business Administration supports small businesses and entrepreneurs, and under the Biden Harris administration, small businesses boomed thanks to small dollar loans to women, black and Latino entrepreneurs. By this afternoon, Musk's people were digging into the data of the Department of Education with an eye to dismantling it from the inside before Trump tries to shut it down with an executive order, although only Congress itself can shutter the department. According to Laura Meckler, Danielle Douglas, Gabrielle and Hannah Natenson of the Washington Post, Musk's doggy staffers had accessed sensitive internal data systems, including the personal information of millions of students who are taking part in the federal student aid program. It is highly unlikely that Congress would destroy the Department of Education, so Musk and Trump hope to hollow it out from within. On a livestream last night, Musk said of his destruction of the federal government, if it's not possible now, it will never be possible. This is our shot. This is the best hand of cards we're ever going to have. If we don't take advantage of this best hand of cards. It it's never going to happen. Three federal employees unions are suing the Trump administration to stop Musk, and today, Democratic members of the House and Senate tried to enter the USAID building but were denied entry, led by Senators Chris Murphy, a Democrat of Connecticut, Brian Schatz, a Democrat of Hawaii, and Chris Van Hollen, a Democrat of Maryland, and Representatives Jamie Raskin, a Democrat of Maryland, and Gerry Connolly, a Democrat of Virginia. The Democrats condemned what Raskin called Musk and Trump's illegal unconstitutional interference with congressional power. Elon Musk, you may have illegally seized power over the financial payment systems of the United States Department of Treasury, raskin said. But you don't control the money of the American people. The United States Congress does that under Article 1 of the Constitution. And just like the president who was elected to something cannot impound the money of the people. We don't have a fourth branch of government called Elon Musk, and that's going to become real clear, senator Murphy said. Let's not pull any punches about why this is happening. Elon Musk makes billions of dollars based off his business with China, and China is cheering at the destruction of US Aid. There is no question that the billionaire class trying to take over our government right now is doing it based on self interest, their belief that if they can make us weaker in the world, if they can elevate their business partners all around the world, they will gain the benefit, murphy continued. But there's another reason this is happening. They're shuttering agencies and sending employees home in order to create the illusion that they're saving money in order to pass a giant tax cut for billionaires and corporations, while Musk and his doggy team are trying systematically to dismantle the government. Today, Judge Lauren L. Ala Khan of the Federal District Court for the District of Columbia blocked the Trump administration's attempt to freeze trillions of dollars in grants and loans before doggie got going. Ala Khan said that by impounding funds which Congress declared illegal in 1974, Trump's Office of Management and Budget attempted to wrest the power of the purse away from the only branch of government entitled to wield is Congress, not the president that determines federal spending. Meanwhile, the elected President Donald Trump sparked a crisis last Friday when his White House press secretary, Caroline Levitt, announced that he fully intended to go through with the trade war he had hyped on the campaign trail. Trump announced he would levy tariffs of 25% on most products from Mexico and Canada and of 10% on products from China beginning at 12:01am on Tuesday, in violation of the trade agreement his own team had negotiated during his first term. As soon as Levitt announced the upcoming tariffs, the stock market began to fall and by last night stock market futures had fallen 450 points on the expectation of tariffs, hitting at midnight tonight. Today, the stock market continued to fall. Even reliable Trump allies began to complain that the tariffs would raise prices. The Wall Street Journal editorial board called Trump's tariffs the dumbest trade war in history. Today, the President of Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaum, announced that she and Trump had reached a series of agreements that would pause the threatened tariffs for a month. Mexico agreed to reinforce the northern border with 10,000 elements of the National Guard immediately to prevent drug trafficking from Mexico to the United States, while the US Commits to work to prevent the trafficking of high powered weapons to Mexico. When Trump announced their conversation shortly afterward, he omitted the part of the agreement that committed the US to try to stop the flow of guns to Mexico. He also did not mention that in fact, Mexico committed to putting 10,000 troops at the border in 2021. As Katherine Rampal of the Washington Post commented above, a record of Mexican troop deployments Any news outlet reporting Mexico conceded anything to Trump to get him to delay tariffs has not done its homework. Trump boasts he got Mexico to commit to stationing 10,000 troops at our border. Apparently he didn't realize Mexico already has 15,000 troops deployed there. The crisis at the northern border worked out in a similar fashion. After conferring, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Trump announced a 30 day pause in the implementation of tariffs, Trudeau agreed to appoint a border czar and to implement a $1.3 billion border plan that Canada had announced in December. In other words, while Musk was causing a constitutional crisis, Trump created an economic crisis that threatened both domestic and global chaos, then claimed Biden administration achievements as his own and declared victory. The tariffs on Chinese goods went into effect as planned. China has promised to levy tariffs of up to 15% on certain US products beginning a week from today. It also said it will investigate Google to see if it has violated antitrust laws.
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Letters from an American was produced at Soundscape Productions, Dedham, MA. Recorded at with music composed by Michael Moss.
Letters from an American: February 3, 2025 – Detailed Summary
Hosted by Heather Cox Richardson
Overview
In the February 3, 2025 episode of Letters from an American, Heather Cox Richardson delves into the profound political upheaval gripping the United States. With the Republican Party holding sway over both chambers of Congress, the White House, and the Supreme Court, the episode explores the tumultuous interplay between traditional governmental structures and the unprecedented influence wielded by private billionaire Elon Musk. Richardson critically examines the erosion of constitutional norms, the consolidation of power, and the ensuing crises that threaten the foundational pillars of American governance.
Republican Control and Inaction on USAID
Richardson begins by asserting the extensive Republican dominance across all branches of government. She highlights the party's capability to enact significant legislative changes, such as abolishing agencies like the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Despite this power, the Republicans have refrained from such drastic measures.
"If they wanted to get rid of the United States Agency for International Development or usaid, for example, they could introduce a bill, debate it, pass it, and send it on to President Trump for his signature. And there would be very little the Democrats could do to stop that change." [00:07]
This restraint seemingly paves the way for alternative avenues of influence, notably through figures outside the traditional political sphere.
Elon Musk's Intervention and the 'Doggy' Team
Instead of pursuing a straightforward legislative path to dismantle government agencies, the Republicans have empowered Elon Musk, an unelected billionaire with substantial campaign contributions totaling $290 million in the 2024 elections. Richardson contends that Musk’s involvement represents a significant deviation from constitutional governance.
Musk, leveraging his investment, has effectively bypassed Congress by inserting his team—dubbed the Department of Government Efficiency or "Doggy"—into critical government operations. This unit has gained control over the U.S. Treasury's payment systems, managing approximately $6 trillion in annual transactions, thereby accessing sensitive personal and competitive data.
"The replacement of our constitutional system of government with the whims of an unelected private citizen is a coup." [00:25]
The "Doggy" team, composed of young engineers aged 19 to 24, has initiated the cancellation of various government programs deemed inefficient or wasteful by Musk, including the IRS Direct File system.
Constitutional Crisis and Opposition
Richardson underscores the constitutional implications of Musk’s actions, emphasizing that the President does not possess the authority to unilaterally eliminate Congress-funded programs. The delegation of such power to a private citizen undermines the separation of powers enshrined in the U.S. Constitution.
Democratic leaders have vocally opposed these developments. Representative Jamie Raskin condemned the interference, stating:
"Elon Musk, you may have illegally seized power over the financial payment systems of the United States Department of Treasury... We don't have a fourth branch of government called Elon Musk." [10:15]
Senator Chris Murphy further criticized the motives behind Musk’s actions, suggesting they stem from self-interest aligned with wealthy elites rather than genuine governmental reform.
Judicial Response
Amidst the escalating crisis, the judiciary has begun to push back against executive overreach. Judge Lauren L. Ala Khan of the Federal District Court for the District of Columbia intervened by blocking the Trump administration's attempt to freeze trillions in grants and loans. She ruled that such actions improperly usurp Congress's power of the purse, reaffirming the constitutional authority vested in the legislative branch.
"By impounding funds which Congress declared illegal in 1974, Trump's Office of Management and Budget attempted to wrest the power of the purse away from the only branch of government entitled to wield it." [09:30]
This judicial stance marks a critical check on the executive branch's attempts to consolidate power through extralegal means.
Tariffs and Economic Crisis
Simultaneously, President Donald Trump ignited an economic crisis by instigating a trade war through the imposition of significant tariffs:
"He fully intended to go through with the trade war he had hyped on the campaign trail. Trump announced he would levy tariffs of 25% on most products from Mexico and Canada and of 10% on products from China." [08:20]
The onset of these tariffs triggered immediate market instability, with stock market futures plummeting by 450 points overnight. Even staunch Trump allies began expressing concerns over the tariffs' impact on prices and economic relations.
The Wall Street Journal criticized the move as:
"Trump's tariffs the dumbest trade war in history." [09:00]
International Agreements and Aftermath
In response to the economic backlash, international negotiations swiftly ensued. Mexico and Canada reached tentative agreements to pause the tariffs for a month, with Mexico agreeing to bolster border security by deploying additional National Guard personnel and the U.S. committing to curb the trafficking of high-powered weapons.
However, Trump’s subsequent announcements downplayed these agreements' specifics, focusing instead on his perceived victories:
"Trump created an economic crisis that threatened both domestic and global chaos, then claimed Biden administration achievements as his own and declared victory." [10:45]
China retaliated by pledging to impose tariffs on U.S. products and initiated an antitrust investigation into Google, signaling further international tensions.
Conclusion
Heather Cox Richardson's February 3, 2025 episode of Letters from an American paints a sobering picture of a nation at a constitutional crossroads. The interplay between entrenched political power, billionaire influence, and aggressive economic policies reveals deep fractures within the U.S. governmental framework. As Elon Musk’s unorthodox interventions challenge traditional institutions and Trump's economic maneuvers destabilize markets, the episode underscores an urgent need for reaffirming constitutional principles and restoring balanced governance.
Produced by Soundscape Productions, Dedham, MA. Music composed by Michael Moss.