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January 19, 2025. You hear sometimes, now that we know the sordid details of the lives of some of our leading figures, that America has no heroes left. When I was writing a book about the Wounded Knee massacre, where heroism was pretty thin on the ground, I gave that a lot of thought. And I came to believe that heroism is neither being perfect nor doing something spectacular. In fact, it's just the opposite. It's regular, flawed human beings choosing to put others before themselves, even at great cost, even if no one will ever know, even as they realize the walls might be closing in around them. It means sitting down the night before D day and writing a letter praising the troops and taking all the blame for the next day's failure upon yourself in case things went wrong, as General Dwight D. Eisenhower did. It means writing in your diary that you still believe that people are really good at heart, even while you are hiding in an attic from the men who are soon going to kill you, as Anne Frank did. It means signing your name to the bottom of the Declaration of Independence in bold print, even though you know you are signing your own death warrant should the British capture you, as John Hancock did. It means defending your people's right to practice a religion you don't share, even though you know you are becoming a dangerously visible target, as Sitting Bull did. Sometimes it just means sitting down, even when you are told to stand up, as Rosa Parks did. None of those people woke up one morning and said to themselves that they were about to do something heroic. It's just that when they had to, they did what was right. On April 3, 1968, the night before the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Was assassinated by a white supremacist, he gave a speech in support of sanitation workers in Memphis, Tennessee. Since 1966, King had tried to broaden the civil rights movement for racial equality into a larger movement for economic justice. He joined the sanitation workers in Memphis who were on strike after years of bad pay and such dangerous conditions that two men had been crushed to death in garbage compactors after his friend Ralph Abernathy introduced him to the crowd, King had something to say about heroes. As I listened to Ralph Abernathy and his eloquent and generous introduction, and then thought about myself. I wondered who he was talking about. Dr. King told the audience that if God had let him choose any era in which to live, he would have chosen the one in which he had landed. Now, that's a strange statement to make, king went on, because the world is all messed up. The nation is sick, trouble is in the land. Confusion all around. But I know somehow that only when it is dark enough can you see the stars. Dr. King said that he felt blessed to live in an era when people had finally woken up and were working together for freedom and economic justice. He knew he was in danger as he worked for a racially and economically just America. I don't know what will happen now. We've got some difficult days ahead. But it doesn't matter because I've been to the mountaintop. Like anybody. I would like to live a long life, but I'm not concerned about that now. I just want to do God's will. And he's allowed me to go up to the mountain and I've looked over and I've seen the promised land. I may not get there with you, but I want you to know tonight that we as a people will get to the promised land. People are wrong to say that we have no heroes left. Just as they have always been, they are all around us, choosing to do the right thing, no matter what. Wishing you all a day of peace for Martin Luther King, Jr. Day 2025. Letters from an American was produced at Soundscape Productions, Dedham, MA. Recorded with music composed by Michael Mo.
Letters from an American: January 19, 2025 Hosted by Heather Cox Richardson
Overview
In the January 19, 2025 episode of Letters from an American, Heather Cox Richardson delves into the concept of heroism, challenging the contemporary notion that America has lost its heroes. Drawing from historical examples and personal reflections, Richardson argues that true heroism lies in the everyday actions of flawed individuals who choose to do what is right, often at great personal cost. The episode culminates in a poignant reflection on Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., emphasizing his enduring legacy as a symbol of heroism.
Defining Heroism
Richardson begins by addressing a common sentiment: "America has no heroes left." She contends that this belief stems from the revelation of the imperfect lives of prominent figures. However, she redefines heroism not as perfection or extraordinary deeds but as the consistently courageous choices made by ordinary people.
"Heroism is neither being perfect nor doing something spectacular. In fact, it's just the opposite. It's regular, flawed human beings choosing to put others before themselves, even at great cost, even if no one will ever know..." (00:07)
Historical Examples of Heroism
To illustrate her point, Richardson references several historical figures:
General Dwight D. Eisenhower: Before the D-Day invasion, Eisenhower wrote a letter praising the troops and assuming responsibility for potential failures, showcasing his willingness to bear the blame for the sake of his men.
Anne Frank: While hiding during the Holocaust, Anne maintained her belief in the inherent goodness of people, despite the imminent threat to her life.
John Hancock: By boldly signing the Declaration of Independence, Hancock took a significant personal risk, understanding that his signature could serve as a death warrant if captured by the British.
Sitting Bull: Advocated for religious freedom for his people, despite the danger of becoming a target himself.
Rosa Parks: Her simple act of sitting down, defying unjust laws, became a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement.
Richardson emphasizes that none of these individuals set out to be heroes; they simply did what they believed was right in moments of crisis.
Martin Luther King Jr.: A Lasting Legacy
The episode takes a reflective turn as Richardson discusses a pivotal moment in Martin Luther King Jr.'s life—the night before his assassination on April 3, 1968. King delivered a speech in Memphis, Tennessee, in support of striking sanitation workers, broadening the Civil Rights Movement to encompass economic justice.
Richardson recounts King's speech, highlighting his acknowledgment of the tumultuous state of the nation and his unwavering hope:
"Confusion all around. But I know somehow that only when it is dark enough can you see the stars." (Timestamp Not Provided)
King expressed his desire to live in his current era despite its challenges, believing in the collective effort towards freedom and economic justice. He shared a prophetic vision, saying:
"I've been to the mountaintop. Like anybody. I would like to live a long life, but I'm not concerned about that now. I just want to do God's will. And he's allowed me to go up to the mountain and I've looked over and I've seen the promised land. I may not get there with you, but I want you to know tonight that we as a people will get to the promised land." (Timestamp Not Provided)
Through these words, King not only reaffirmed his commitment to justice but also provided solace and inspiration to his followers, reinforcing the idea that true heroes persevere in adversity.
Contemporary Relevance and Conclusion
Richardson concludes by affirming that heroes are still present in today's society. She argues against the notion that heroism has vanished, asserting that heroes continue to emerge by making selfless choices:
"People are wrong to say that we have no heroes left. Just as they have always been, they are all around us, choosing to do the right thing, no matter what." (Timestamp Not Provided)
As the episode wraps up, Richardson extends a wish for peace in honor of Martin Luther King Jr. Day 2025, reinforcing the enduring impact of King's legacy and the ongoing presence of heroism in everyday actions.
Production Credits
Letters from an American was produced at Soundscape Productions in Dedham, MA, with music composed by Michael Mo.
Key Takeaways
This episode serves as a compelling reminder that heroism is not reserved for the flawless or the legendary but is found in the consistent, often unnoticed actions of individuals striving to make a positive difference.