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Foreign 2025 I just got the news from my lawyer. I got a pardon baby. Thank you President Trump. Jacob chansley dubbed the QAnon Shaman as a reflection of his horned animal headdress and body paint at the January 6, 2021 riot inside the Capitol. Posted on X Shortly after President Donald Trump commuted the sent of or pardoned all of those convicted of crimes related to the events of that day. Now I am going to buy some mother guns. I love this country. God bless America, he continued. J6ers are getting released and justice has come. Everything done in the dark will come to light. A Script News Ipsos poll conducted in late November after Trump had won the 2024 presidential election found that only 30% of Americans supported pardoning the January 6 protesters. In early January, many Republican lawmakers suggested they would not support pardons for those who committed violence against police officers. And on January 12, 2025, then Vice President elect J.D. vance told Fox News Sunday that if you committed violence on that day, obviously you shouldn't be pardoned. This puts Republican leaders who claim to defend law and order on the back foot. When CNN's chief congressional correspondent Manu Raju asked Republican senators what they thought of the blanket pardons, even MAGA Senator Tommy Tuberville, a Republican of Alabama, said it was unacceptable to pardon people who assaulted police officers but claimed he didn't see it. Although the footage of the violence is widely available, Senators Lisa Murkowski, a Republican of Alaska, and Susan Collins, a Republican of Maine, both criticized the pardons. Senate Majority Leader John Thune, a Republican of South Dakota, tried to blame Trump's pardons on former President Joe Biden, saying he had opened the door to broad pardons. Although Biden preemptively pardoned people who had not been convicted of crimes but were in Trump's crosshairs, People like former chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Mark Milley, whom Trump appointed but later accused of treason for being unwilling to execute an illegal order in one of his first moves as president Yesterday, Trump had the official portrait of Milley removed from the hall in the Pentagon, where portraits of all previous chairs of the Joint Chiefs of Staff are displayed. All now except Milley. Trump's blanket pardons signal to his MAGA base that the judicial system that tried to hold him and them accountable is corrupt and that he will protect those who fight for him in the streets. But those pardons do not appear to have popular support. At the same time, Trump is demonstrating that he intends to create a country dominated by the right wing white men who supported him. It is not clear that that intent is any more popular than his pardons for the January 6th rioters. In that Scripps poll, only 23% of Americans supported restricting women from military combat. But today, Trump fired the first uniformed woman to lead a branch of the Armed Services. U.S. coast Guard Commandant Admiral Linda Lee Fagan, a senior official for the newly staffed Department of Homeland Security, said she was fired for an excessive Photograph Focus on diversity, equity and inclusion, or DEI policies. Demonstrating his determination to advance a particular kind of Americanism, Trump announced he would rename the Gulf of Mexico, calling it the Gulf of America, and that he would change the name of Denali in Alaska, the tallest peak in North America, back to the name it held between 1917 and 2015, Mount McKinley. In honor of the nation's 25th president, who was famous primarily because he was assassinated in 1901, Trump has made McKinley a touchstone of his second administration, saying yesterday that he would restore the name of a great president, William McKinley, to Mount McKinley, where it should be and where it belongs. President McKinley made our country very rich through tariffs and through talent. Senator Murkowski strongly objected to the change. Our nation's tallest mountain, which has been called Denali for thousands of years, must continue to be known by the rightful name bestowed by Alaska's Koyukon Athabascans, who have stewarded the land since time immemorial, she said. But it is in his executive order concerning birthright citizenship that Trump most clearly demonstrated his determination for white men to dominate the United States and for Trump to dominate those men. In an executive order issued last night titled Protecting the Meaning and Value of American Citizenship, trump sought to overturn the U.S. constitution and its consistent interpretation. He wants the power to decide who can be considered a citizen, and he apparently wants to force the U.S. supreme Court to give him that power. In 1868, in the wake of the Civil War, as Southern states were passing laws that relegated black Americans to subservience, Americans added the 14th Amendment to the U.S. constitution to enable the federal government to override those discriminatory state laws. The 14th Amendment provided that all persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. And then it charged the federal government with guaranteeing that no state could deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. The 14th amendment made it clear that being born in the United States made someone a United States citizen. That clarity meant that the Supreme Court reinforced the administration's intent even in the late 19th century, during a period of anti immigrant sentiment that was most virulent against the Chinese who made their way to American shores. In 1882, Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion act, prohibiting the immigration of workers from China. Thirteen years later in 1895, Wong Kim Ark, an American born child of Chinese immigrants, was denied re entry to the US After a visit to China. He sued arguing that the 14th Amendment established birthright citizenship and he won. In the 1898 United States v. Wong Kim Ark decision, the Supreme Court determined that the children of immigrants to the U.S. no matter how unpopular immigration was at the time, were US Citizens entitled to all the rights and immunities of citizenship and that no act of Congress could overrule a constitutional amendment. Trump would like the Supreme Court to award him the power to override the Constitution that a previous Supreme Court denied to Congress. But his attempt to overturn our foundational law has already launched lawsuits. 22 Democratic led states have sued the Trump administration for violating the U.S. constitution. Washington, D.C. and San Francisco, fittingly the city where Wong Kim Ark was born, have joined the lawsuits. So have the American Civil Liberties Union and an expectant mother. Trump's administration is facing lawsuits not only on his attacks on birthright citizenship, but but also on the executive order that would enable Trump to fire nonpartisan civil servants and replace them with loyalists. And within minutes of Trump taking office, at least three lawsuits were filed in Washington D.C. against the so called Department of Government Efficiency run by Elon Musk. Vivek Ramaswamy has been pushed out charging that it was breaking transparency laws. The new administration has other problems as well as Will. Bunch of the Philadelphia Inquirer wrote Trump's first day on the job was a dangerous display of rapid mental decline. Bunch recorded Trump's slurred speech, rambling and nonsensical off the cuff speeches, and said that his biggest takeaway from a day that some have anticipated and many have dreaded for the last four years is seeing how rapidly the oldest new president in America is declining right in front of us. Even before he took office, Trump began to walk back his campaign promises on lowering food prices, for example, and the administration is continuing to move the goalposts now that he's in office. Last night the Senate confirmed former Senator Marco Rubio, a Republican of Florida 99 to 0 for Secretary of State. Today, when CBS asked Rubio about Trump's repeated promise to end the war in Ukraine on Day one, Rubio said that what Trump really meant was that the war in Ukraine needs to come to an end. But Trump is not helping those trying to defend his presidency. Tonight, he pardoned Ross Ulbricht, who founded and from January 2011 to October 2013 ran an online criminal marketplace called Silk Road, where more than $200 million in illegal drugs and other illicit goods and services such as computer hacking were bought and sold with cryptocurrency. Most of the sales were of drugs, with the Silk Road homepage listing nearly 13,000 options including heroin, cocaine, ecstasy and LSD. The wares were linked to at least six deaths from overdose around the world. In May 2015, Ulbricht was sentenced to life in prison and was ordered to forfeit more than $180 million. In May 2024, during his presidential campaign, Trump promised to pardon Ulbricht in order to court the votes of libertarians who support drug legalization on the grounds that people should be make their own choices. They saw Ulbricht's sentence as government overreach. Tonight, Trump posted that he had pardoned Ulbricht, although Trump spelled his name wrong, saying the scum that worked to convict him were some of the same lunatics who were involved in the modern day weaponization of government against me. He was given two life sentences plus 40 years. Ridiculous letters from an American was produced at Soundscape Productions, Dedham, Massachusetts, recorded with music composed by Michael Moss.
Letters from an American: January 21, 2025 Episode Summary
Hosted by Heather Cox Richardson
Introduction
In the January 21, 2025 episode of Letters from an American, historian Heather Cox Richardson delves into the tumultuous political landscape of the early 2020s, focusing on the aftermath of President Donald Trump's actions related to the January 6 Capitol riot, his administration's policies, and the broader implications for American democracy.
Trump’s Pardons and the January 6 Rioters
Richardson begins by addressing President Trump's controversial decision to pardon individuals convicted for their roles in the January 6, 2021 Capitol riot. She references Jacob Chansley, known as the QAnon Shaman, who celebrated his pardon on social media:
"I just got the news from my lawyer. I got a pardon baby. Thank you President Trump. [...] J6ers are getting released and justice has come." [00:00]
Public and Political Backlash
Despite Trump's support base, his actions face significant opposition:
Public Opinion: A Scripps Ipsos poll from late November 2024 reveals only 30% of Americans back pardoning January 6 protesters.
Republican Division: Prominent Republican figures express dissent. Vice President-elect J.D. Vance stated, "if you committed violence on that day, obviously you shouldn't be pardoned." [Timestamp not provided]
Senators like Lisa Murkowski and Susan Collins criticized the pardons, while Senate Majority Leader John Thune attempted to shift blame to former President Joe Biden for setting a precedent of broad pardons.
Impact on the MAGA Base and Judicial Trust
Richardson emphasizes that Trump's blanket pardons are a strategic move to signal to his MAGA supporters that the judicial system is corrupt and unreliable, reinforcing loyalty among his base. However, she notes the lack of widespread popular support for these measures.
Administration’s Policies and Symbolic Actions
Military and Diversity Policies
Trump’s administration takes significant steps to reshape military leadership and diversity initiatives:
Renaming Landmarks
Demonstrating a form of "Americanism," Trump pushes to rename significant geographic landmarks:
Gulf of Mexico to Gulf of America: A symbolic gesture to reflect a particular nationalistic vision.
Denali to Mount McKinley: Renaming Alaska's tallest peak back to its historical name "Mount McKinley" honors President William McKinley. However, this decision faces backlash from figures like Senator Lisa Murkowski, who emphasizes the cultural significance of "Denali" to Alaska’s indigenous Koyukon Athabascans.
Executive Order on Birthright Citizenship
One of the most controversial moves is Trump's executive order titled Protecting the Meaning and Value of American Citizenship. This order challenges the 14th Amendment, aiming to grant the President the authority to determine citizenship eligibility, effectively undermining constitutional protections established post-Civil War. Richardson provides historical context:
"In 1868, [...] the 14th Amendment provided that all persons born or naturalized in the United States [...] are citizens." [00:00]
Despite judicial precedent from the 1898 United States v. Wong Kim Ark, which affirmed birthright citizenship, Trump's order has incited numerous lawsuits from 22 Democratic-led states, Washington D.C., San Francisco, the American Civil Liberties Union, and others.
Legal Challenges and Administrative Turmoil
Trump's administration faces multiple legal challenges beyond the executive order on citizenship:
Department of Government Efficiency: Led by Elon Musk, it faces lawsuits for alleged violations of transparency laws.
Firing Nonpartisan Civil Servants: His attempt to replace them with loyalists has led to immediate legal actions.
Public Perception and Media Critique
The Philadelphia Inquirer reports concerns about Trump's cognitive state, citing his "slurred speech, rambling and nonsensical off-the-cuff speeches." The publication characterizes his actions as signs of "rapid mental decline," exacerbating fears about his leadership efficacy.
Foreign Policy and Pardons
Secretary of State Confirmation
Senate confirmation of former Senator Marco Rubio as Secretary of State (99-0 vote) marks a continuation of Republican influence in foreign policy. Rubio addresses Trump's unfulfilled promise to end the war in Ukraine:
"What Trump really meant was that the war in Ukraine needs to come to an end." [00:00]
Ross Ulbricht Pardon
In a move that appeals to libertarian voters, Trump pardons Ross Ulbricht, founder of the illicit online marketplace Silk Road, which facilitated the sale of illegal drugs and other illicit goods. Ulbricht's conviction and life sentence were seen by supporters as government overreach.
"he had pardoned Ulbricht, although Trump spelled his name wrong, saying the scum that worked to convict him were some of the same lunatics who were involved in the modern day weaponization of government against me." [00:00]
This pardon underscores Trump's alignment with his base's desires for deregulation and personal freedom, despite the lack of broader public support.
Conclusion
Heather Cox Richardson's episode provides a comprehensive analysis of President Trump's administration, highlighting the deep political divisions and legal controversies that define the current American landscape. From contentious pardons and symbolic renamings to sweeping executive orders challenging constitutional norms, the episode underscores the precarious state of American democracy and the enduring struggle over its foundational principles.
Produced by Soundscape Productions, Dedham, Massachusetts. Music composed by Michael Moss.