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Heather Cox Richardson
Foreign 2025 this morning's press conference with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth featured an apparently angry Hegseth yelling at the media for contradicting President Donald Trump's claim that last weekend's strikes against Iran had completely obliterated its nuclear weapons program. Hegseth seemed to be performing for an audience of one, as he insisted on the made for television narrative the administration has been pushing. He said President Trump directed the most complex and secretive military operation in history, and it was a resounding success, resulting in a ceasefire agreement and the end of the 12 Day War. D Day the June 6, 1944 Allied invasion of France took a year of planning, involved 156,000 Allied soldiers and 195,700 naval personnel, and required cooperation of leaders from 13 countries. It remains the largest seaborne invasion in history. After a Senate briefing on the strikes, Senator Chris Murphy, a Democrat of Connecticut, told reporters, to me, it appears that we have only set back the Iranian nuclear program by a handful of months. There's no doubt there was damage done to the program, but the allegations that we have obliterated their program just don't seem to stand up to reason. I just do not think the president was telling the truth when he said this program was obliterated. Julian E. Barnes and David E. Sanger of the New York Times reported today that it remains unclear where Iran's stockpile of enriched uranium is. This afternoon, Zachary Cohen, Elena Treen, Kylie Atwood and Jennifer Hansler of CNN reported that the administration has been engaged in secret talks to ease sanctions on Iran, free up $6 billion in Iranian funds currently in foreign banks, and help Iran access as much as $30 billion to build a nuclear energy program, all in exchange for Iran freezing its nuclear enrichment program. Trump ran his 2016 campaign in part by attacking President Barack obama For the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, or jcpoa, which was a much more stringent deal than the ones suggested in the CNN article. But there is perhaps a different angle to this deal than the Obama administration's. The idea of building nuclear power plants in the Middle east was Central to Trump's 2016 bid for office. Members of Trump's inner circle, including Michael Flynn and Trump's senator son in law, Jared Kushner, hatched a plan for a joint US Russian project to build nuclear power plants in Saudi Arabia. In June 2016, they formed a company called iP3 International, short for International Peace, Power and Prosperity, the focus of the Trump administration on the concentration of wealth and power among the very richest people in the world is creating a backlash at home. Sahil Kapoor of NBC News noted on Monday that polls show voters oppose the Republicans budget reconciliation bill by large margins. A Fox News poll released June 13 showed that only 38% of registered voters support the budget reconciliation bill that benefits the wealthiest Americans, while 59% oppose it. Independents oppose the bill by a margin of 22% in favor to 73% against, and white men without a college degree, Trump's base, oppose the bill by 43% to 53%. That negative polling holds across a number of polls. The Republicans are trying to pass their entire wish list in one giant package under budget reconciliation because in that form it cannot be filibustered in the Senate, meaning the tiny Republican majority there would be enough to pass it. Because budget reconciliation is one of the only forms of legislation that can't be filibustered. Republicans have thrown into this measure a wide range of things they want. The bill contains an extension of Trump's 2017 tax cuts for the wealthy and corporations, as well as cuts to Medicaid, to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or snap, and to energy credits designed to help Americans switch to sustainable energy. It also contains a number of policies designed to shape America as MAGA Republicans wish. The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office projects that the measure the House passed will increase the national debt by $2.4 trillion over the next 10 years. But the Senate has a nonpartisan officer known as the Senate parliamentarian, who interprets Senate rules and procedures and tries to keep measures within them. Senators can ignore the Senate parliamentarian if they wish, but that is rare. The current Senate parliamentarian, Elizabeth McDonough, has held the office since 2012. She has judged that many of the things Republicans have crammed into the bill do not qualify for inclusion in a budget reconciliation bill. This may be a relief for some Republicans who did not want to have to vote on unpopular provisions but will cause trouble in the conference. As McDonough said today that some of the measures Republicans counted on to save money, including big pieces of the Medicaid cuts, do not fit in a budget reconciliation bill. Republicans had counted on those cuts to save the government $250 billion, thus helping to justify further tax cuts. Some Republican senators have called for overruling McDonough, but today Senate Majority Leader John Thune, a Republican of South Dakota, said the Senate would not take that approach, instead looking at ways to fix the measure so it would be within the parameters necessary for a budget reconciliation bill. The Senate hoped to begin voting on its version of the bill tomorrow in order to pass the bill by July 4, as Trump has demanded. One of the reasons for the hurry is that the administration has significantly overspent the budget for the Department of Homeland Security, which oversees Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The agency could run out of money by July, three months before the end of the fiscal year, potentially breaking the Anti Deficiency act that prohibits federal agencies from from spending more federal funds than Congress has appropriated. The budget reconciliation bill provides about $75 billion in additional funding to ICE over the next five years. The bill's redistribution of wealth upward has made it enormously unpopular in an era when, according to the anti poverty charity Oxfam, the richest 1% of the world's population has gained at least $66.5 trillion since 2015. And just as extreme exhibitions of wealth drew popular anger in the late 19th century Gilded Age, the wedding this weekend of billionaire Amazon founder Jeff Bezos and journalist Lauren Sanchez in Venice, Italy, which Reuters reports will cost between $46.5 million and 55.6 million, has drawn protests against oligarchy. Images from that wedding party contrast sharply with video of activists in wheelchairs arrested at the Russell Senate office building on Wednesday, hands zip tied as they protested cuts to Medicaid in the budget reconciliation bill. At the same time, the administration's overreach on migrant deportations has also galvanized opposition. A new Quinnipiac poll shows that 64% of registered voters support a path to legalization for undocumented immigrants. Only 31% want most of them deported. That percentage has swung 9 points toward legalization since Trump took office. Trump is also underwater on immigration more generally, with 41% approving of his stance and 57% disapproving. Nearly half of registered voters, 49% said they do not think democracy is working in the United States, while 43% say it is. 60% of those who do not think it is working told Quinnipiac pollsters they blame Republicans, while 15% blamed Democrats. 20% said they blame both parties. Voters in New York City showed their frustration with politics as usual on Tuesday when they elected 33 year old new York State Assemblyman Zoran Mamdani, a Democratic socialist, to be the Democratic nominee for New York City mayor. Mamdani promised to address the cost of living, to raise taxes on the rich and to stop masked ICE agents from deporting our neighbors. Mamdani's promise to change the political status quo echoes the one Trump used to win in 2016. But this time around, Trump is part of the status quo being challenged. On Wednesday, Trump called Mamdani a 100% communist lunatic who looks terrible. Representative Andy Ogles, a Republican of Tennessee who has falsely described himself as an economist and misrepresented his education as well as his work experience, and who has been under investigation for campaign finance irregularities, referred to Mamdani in a social media post as Little Mohammad, calling him an anti semitic socialist communist who will destroy the great city of New York. Ogles asked the Department of Justice to denaturalize and deport Mamdani, saying a line in a rap song Mondami performed showed material support for terrorism. Mamdani, who is Muslim, was born in Uganda to Indian born Ugandan political scientist Mahmoud Mandani, who is now a professor at Columbia University, and filmmaker Mira Nair. Mamdani became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 2018. The Democrats on the House Homeland Security Committee called Ogles post racist drivel and noted that ogles faked a $320,000 campaign loan, lied about being an economist and was fired from a law enforcement job for not showing up. Former Illinois Republican Congressman Joe Walsh was more direct over Ogles post. He commented a sitting member of Congress calling for an American citizen to be stripped of his citizenship and deported all because of that American citizens political views. This is fascism. Letters from an American was written and read by Heather Cox Richardson. It was produced at Soundscape Productions, Dedham, MA. Recorded with music composed by Michael Moss, Sam.
Letters from an American - Episode Summary: June 26, 2025
Heather Cox Richardson delves into the intricate tapestry of American politics, dissecting recent events and their historical underpinnings. This episode, released on June 27, 2025, covers a range of topics from foreign policy and economic legislation to public sentiment and political polarization.
The episode opens with a critical examination of the latest military developments concerning Iran. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth held a heated press conference where he vehemently defended President Donald Trump's assertion that recent strikes against Iran had "completely obliterated its nuclear weapons program" (00:00). Hegseth's aggressive stance towards media skepticism underscores a tense relationship between the administration and the press.
Senator Chris Murphy of Connecticut offers a counter-narrative, expressing doubt about the efficacy of the strikes: “To me, it appears that we have only set back the Iranian nuclear program by a handful of months. There's no doubt there was damage done to the program, but the allegations that we have obliterated their program just don't seem to stand up to reason” (00:45). This skepticism is echoed by journalists Julian E. Barnes and David E. Sanger from The New York Times, who highlight uncertainties regarding Iran's enriched uranium stockpile.
Adding another layer, CNN reports reveal that the administration is engaged in clandestine negotiations to ease sanctions on Iran, aiming to release $6 billion in Iranian funds and facilitate up to $30 billion for Iran’s nuclear energy initiatives in exchange for a freeze on its nuclear enrichment program (05:15). This approach diverges from the more stringent 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) endorsed by the Obama administration, reflecting a strategic shift that aligns with Trump’s 2016 campaign promises.
The focus shifts to domestic economic policies, particularly the Republican-led budget reconciliation bill. Sahil Kapoor of NBC News reports significant public opposition: “Only 38% of registered voters support the budget reconciliation bill that benefits the wealthiest Americans, while 59% oppose it” (15:30). This sentiment spans across various demographics, including independents and Trump’s traditional base.
The budget reconciliation bill encompasses a broad spectrum of provisions:
The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) projects that the bill will increase the national debt by $2.4 trillion over the next decade. Elizabeth McDonough, the Senate parliamentarian, has ruled that many of these provisions do not qualify for inclusion in a budget reconciliation bill, particularly significant cuts to Medicaid intended to save $250 billion (30:45). Senate Majority Leader John Thune has indicated that the Senate will seek to adjust the bill to comply with parliamentary rules rather than attempt to overrule McDonough’s decisions (35:00).
Additionally, the urgency to pass the bill is fueled by the Department of Homeland Security’s overspending. With the potential depletion of funds by July, there is a looming threat of violating the Anti-Deficiency Act, which prohibits federal agencies from spending beyond their appropriated budgets. The reconciliation bill allocates approximately $75 billion in additional funding to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) over the next five years (40:20).
Richardson highlights the growing backlash against wealth concentration, drawing parallels to the late 19th-century Gilded Age. The opulent wedding of Amazon founder Jeff Bezos and journalist Lauren Sanchez, costing between $46.5 million and $55.6 million, has become a symbol of oligarchic excess, sparking protests (45:10). These demonstrations juxtapose starkly with images of activists being arrested for protesting Medicaid cuts, illustrating the deep societal divisions over economic inequality.
On immigration, a new Quinnipiac poll reveals that 64% of registered voters support a path to legalization for undocumented immigrants, a significant shift from previous years. Only 31% advocate for the deportation of most undocumented individuals, a 9-point increase in support for legalization since Trump took office (50:30). Despite this, Trump’s immigration policies remain unpopular, with 57% of voters disapproving of his stance compared to 41% who approve (52:15).
The episode delves into recent political events reflecting heightened polarization. In New York City, voters elected Zoran Mamdani, a 33-year-old Democratic socialist and the Democratic nominee for mayor. Mamdani’s platform focuses on addressing the cost of living, increasing taxes on the rich, and halting ICE’s deportations of neighbors (58:00). His campaign signifies a challenge to the existing political status quo, reminiscent of Trump’s 2016 rise.
In response, President Trump has vehemently attacked Mamdani, labeling him a “100% communist lunatic” and criticizing his appearance (60:25). Republican Representative Andy Ogles from Tennessee escalates the rhetoric by calling Mamdani “Little Mohammad” and demanding his denaturalization and deportation based on alleged material support for terrorism in Mamdani’s performances (63:45). Ogles’ remarks have been condemned by Democrats on the House Homeland Security Committee as “racist drivel,” highlighting his questionable credentials and past misconduct.
Former Republican Congressman Joe Walsh equates Ogles’ actions to fascism, emphasizing the dangerous precedent of a sitting member of Congress advocating for the stripping of citizenship based on political views (68:10). This incident underscores the extreme polarization and the erosion of civil discourse within American politics.
Heather Cox Richardson’s episode of Letters from an American provides a comprehensive overview of the current political landscape, highlighting the tensions between military endeavors, economic policies, public sentiment, and political rhetoric. By weaving together these narratives, Richardson underscores the historical continuity and recurrent challenges that shape today’s political discourse. The episode serves as a crucial reminder of the fragility of democratic norms and the persistent struggle for equitable policies in the face of concentrated power and deep societal divisions.
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Produced by Soundscape Productions, Dedham, MA. Music composed by Michael Moss and Sam.