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November 24, 2024 since the night of the November 5th election, Trump and his allies have insisted that he won what Trump called an unprecedented and powerful mandate. But as the numbers have continued to come in, it's clear that such a declaration is both an attempt to encourage donations. Fundraising emails refer to Trump's landslide victory and an attempt to create the illusion of power to push his agenda. The reality is that Trump's margin over Democratic nominee Vice President Kamala Harris will likely end up around 1.5 points, according to James M. Lindsay, writing for the Council of Foreign relations. It's the fifth smallest since 1900, which covers 32 presidential races. Exit polls showed that Trump's favorability rating was just 48% and that more voters chose someone other than Trump. And as Lindsey points out, Trump fell 4 million votes short of President Joe Biden in 2020. Political science professor Lynn Vavrick of the University of California, Los Angeles told Peter Baker of the New York Times, if the definition of a landslide is you win both the popular vote and the Electoral College vote, that's a new definition. On the other hand, she added, nobody gains any kind of influence by going out and saying, I barely won and now I want to do these big things, and they are big things that are unpopular. Trump ran away from Project 2025 during the campaign because it was so unpopular he denied he knew anything about it, calling it ridiculous and abysmal. And on September 16, the leader of Trump's transition team, Howard Lutnick, said there were absolutely zero, no connection, zero ties between the team and Project 2025. Now, though, Trump has done an about face and has said he will nominate at least five people associated with Project 2025 to his administration. Those nominees include Russell Vogt, one of the project's key authors, who calls for dramatically increasing the powers of Tom Homan, who as acting director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ice, oversaw the separation of children from their parents John Ratliff, whom the senate refused in 2019 to confirm as director of national intelligence because he had no experience in intelligence Brendan Carr, whom Trump wants to put at the head of the Federal Communications Commission and who is already trying to silence critics by warning he will punish broadcasters who Trump feels have been unfair to him and Stephen Miller, the fervently anti immigrant ideologue. Project 2025 calls for the creation of an extraordinarily strong president who will gut the civil service and replace its nonpartisan officials with those who are loyal to the president. And then the project plans that with his new power the president will impose Christian nationalism on the United States of America, ending immigration and curtailing rights for LGBTQ individuals as well as women, racial and ethnic minorities. Project 2025 was unpopular when people learned about it. And then there is the threat of dramatic cuts to the US Government suggested by the so called Department of Government Efficiency or Doggy, headed by billionaires Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy, they are calling for cuts of $2 trillion to the items in the national budget that provide a safety net for ordinary Americans at the same time that Trump is promising additional tax cuts for the wealthy and corporations. Musk, meanwhile, is posturing as if he is the actual president threatening On Saturday, for example, those who break the law will be arrested, and that includes mayors. On Meet the Press today, current representative and Senator elect Adam Schiff, a Democrat of California, reacted to the dictator talk with which Trump is threatening his political opponents, pointing out that the American people voted on the basis of the economy. They wanted change to the economy. They weren't voting for dictatorship. So I think he is going to misread his mandate if that's what he thinks. Voters chose him for that. Trump and his team are trying desperately to portray a marginal victory as a landslide in order to put an extremist unpopular agenda into place suggests another dynamic at work. For all Trump's claims of power, he is a 78 year old man who is declining mentally and who neither commands a majority of voters nor has shown signs of being able to transfer his voters to a leader in waiting. Trump's team deployed Vice President elect J.D. vance to the Senate to drum up votes for the confirmation of Florida Representative Matt Gaetz to become the United States Attorney General. But Vance has only been in the Senate since 2022 and is not noticeably popular. He, and therefore Trump, was unable to find the votes the wildly unqualified Gates needed for confirmation, forcing him to withdraw his name from consideration. The next day, Gates began to advertise on Cameo, an app that allows patrons to commission a personalized video for fans, asking a minimum of $550 for a recording. Gates went from United States Representative to Trump's nominee for US Attorney General to making videos for Cameo in a little over a week. It's a truism in studying politics that it's far more important to follow power than it is to follow people. Right now there is a lot of power sloshing around in Washington, D.C. trump is trying to convince the country that he has scooped up all that power, but in fact he has won reelection by less than 50% of the vote, and his vice president is not popular. The policies Trump is embracing are so unpopular that he himself ran away from them when he was campaigning. And now he has proposed filling his administration with a number of highly unqualified figures who, knowing the only reason they have been elevated is that they are loyal to Trump, will go along with his worst instincts. With that baggage, it is not clear he will be able to cement enough power to bring his plans to life. If power remains loose, it could get scooped up by cabinet officials, as it was during a similarly chaotic period in the 1920s. In that era, voters elected to the presidency former newspaper man and Republican backbencher Warren G. Harding of Ohio, who promised to return the country to normalcy. After eight years of the presidency of Democrat Woodrow Wilson and the nation's engagement In World War I, that election really was a landslide, with Harding and his running mate, Calvin Coolidge, winning more than 60% of the popular vote in 1920. But Harding was badly out of his depth in the presidency and spent his time with cronies, playing bridge and drinking upstairs at the White House despite prohibition, while corrupt members of his administration grabbed all they could. With such a void in the executive branch, power could have flowed to Congress. But after 20 years of opposing first Theodore Roosevelt and then William Howard Taft and then Woodrow Wilson, Congress had become adept at opposing presidents, but had split into factions that made it unable to transition to using power rather than opposing its use. And so power in that era flowed to members of Harding's cabinet, primarily to Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon and Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover, who put into place a fervently pro business government that continued after Harding's untimely death into the presidency of Calvin Coolidge, who made little effort to recover the power Harding had abandoned after Hoover became president and their system fell to ruin in the Great Depression, Franklin Delano Roosevelt took their lost power and used it to create a new type of government. In this moment, Trump's people are working hard to convince Americans that they have gathered up all the power in Washington, D.C. but that power is actually still sloshing around. Trump is trying to force through the Senate a number of unqualified and dangerous nominees for high level positions, threatening Republican senators that if they don't bow to him, Elon Musk will fund primary challengers, or suggesting he will push them into recess so he can appoint his nominees without their constitutionally mandated advice and consent. But Trump and his people do not, in fact, have a mandate. Trump is old and weak and power is up for grabs. It's possible that MAGA Republicans will in the end, force Republican senators into their camp, permitting Trump and his cronies to do whatever they wish. It is also possible that Republican senators will themselves take back for Congress the power that has lately concentrated in presidents, check the most dangerous and unpopular of Trump's plans, and begin the process of restoring the balance of the three branches of government.
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Letters from an American was produced at Soundscape Productions, Dedham, MA. Recorded with music composed by Michael Moss.
Podcast Summary: Letters from an American
Episode: November 24, 2024
Host/Author: Heather Cox Richardson
Release Date: November 25, 2024
In the November 24, 2024 episode of Letters from an American, Heather Cox Richardson delves deep into the aftermath of the November 5th election, analyzing the political maneuverings, power dynamics, and historical parallels that shape the current American political landscape. This comprehensive summary captures the essence of Richardson’s discussions, highlighting key points, notable quotes, and insightful analyses.
Trump's Assertion of a Landslide Victory
Since the night of the November 5th election, former President Donald Trump and his allies have been vocal about securing an "unprecedented and powerful mandate." Richardson scrutinizes these claims, presenting data that contrasts the narrative being pushed by Trump's camp.
Vote Margin Analysis:
According to James M. Lindsay from the Council on Foreign Relations, Trump's lead over Democratic nominee Vice President Kamala Harris is projected to be around 1.5 points—the fifth smallest margin since 1900 across 32 presidential races. Richardson emphasizes, “Trump fell 4 million votes short of President Joe Biden in 2020” (Transcript 00:07).
Exit Polls and Favorability:
Exit polls reveal Trump's favorability at 48%, with more voters selecting candidates other than him. Political Science Professor Lynn Vavrick comments to The New York Times, stating, “If the definition of a landslide is you win both the popular vote and the Electoral College vote, that's a new definition” (Transcript 00:07).
Implications of a Marginal Victory
Richardson argues that portraying a slim victory as a landslide is a strategic move to boost fundraising and create an illusion of overwhelming support. This tactic aims to legitimize the push for an extremist and unpopular agenda.
Background on Project 2025
Project 2025 is an ambitious plan aimed at restructuring the U.S. government to bolster presidential power significantly. Initially, Trump distanced himself from the project, with Howard Lutnick, the leader of Trump's transition team, asserting there were “absolutely zero, no connection, zero ties between the team and Project 2025” (Transcript 00:07).
Shift in Strategy and Nominations
Contrary to earlier denials, Trump has reversed his stance, nominating at least five individuals associated with Project 2025 to key administrative positions. These nominees include:
Russell Vogt: A principal author of Project 2025, who advocates for increasing the powers of Tom Homan, the acting director of ICE.
John Ratliff: Previously rejected by the Senate for lacking intelligence experience, now reconsidered for director of national intelligence.
Brendan Carr: A controversial figure attempting to silence critics as FCC head.
Stephen Miller: Known for his staunch anti-immigrant stance.
Richardson outlines Project 2025's objectives: creating an extraordinarily strong president, dismantling the civil service, replacing nonpartisan officials with presidential loyalists, imposing Christian nationalism, ending immigration, and restricting rights for LGBTQ individuals, women, and minorities (Transcript 00:07).
Unpopularity and Backlash
The project has faced significant opposition due to its radical proposals. Richardson highlights that Project 2025 was initially unpopular, and Trump's pivot to nominate its proponents indicates a commitment to its controversial agenda despite public resistance.
Manipulation of Power Narratives
Trump is actively working to convince the American public that he has amassed substantial power in Washington, D.C. However, Richardson counters this by illustrating that Trump’s actual electoral support is below 50%, and his vice president lacks popularity.
Threats from Allies and Influencers
Richardson discusses how figures like Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy, heading the Department of Government Efficiency (Doggy), are pushing for drastic budget cuts amounting to $2 trillion. This initiative aims to eliminate safety nets for ordinary Americans while Trump promises additional tax cuts for the wealthy and corporations.
Legislative Challenges and Political Opponents
Democratic figures like Representative and Senator-elect Adam Schiff criticize Trump's dictatorial rhetoric, asserting that voters chose Trump for economic changes, not for dictatorial governance. Schiff warns, “I think he is going to misread his mandate if that's what he thinks” (Transcript 00:07).
Comparison to Warren G. Harding's Presidency
Richardson draws parallels between the current situation and the 1920s when Warren G. Harding, a newspaper man and backbencher, was elected with promises of returning the country to "normalcy." Despite winning over 60% of the popular vote, Harding struggled in the presidency, indulging in personal vices while his administration became corrupt.
Lessons for Today’s Political Climate
Richardson uses this historical example to caution against the dangers of concentrated power and the potential for corruption when the executive branch lacks effective oversight, suggesting that Washington is again facing a similar power struggle (Transcript 00:07).
Loose Power in Washington, D.C.
Despite Trump's attempts to centralize power, Richardson argues that power remains fragmented within Washington. Trump's efforts to impose unqualified and loyalists into high-level positions are unlikely to secure the degree of control he desires.
Potential Outcomes:
MAGA Republicans Consolidate Power:
If MAGA Republicans successfully rally enough support, they may force Republican senators to align with Trump's agenda, allowing him greater freedom to implement his plans.
Congress Reclaims Balance of Power:
Alternatively, Republican senators may push back, restoring the traditional balance among the three branches of government. This would involve checking Trump's most dangerous and unpopular initiatives, ensuring a more stable and representative governance structure.
Historical Continuity and Modern Implications
Richardson emphasizes the cyclical nature of political power struggles, suggesting that without decisive action, history could repeat itself with similar chaos and power vacuums leading to unintended consequences for the nation.
Heather Cox Richardson's analysis in this episode underscores the precariousness of the current political environment. While Trump and his allies project a narrative of overwhelming power, the actual electoral data and political realities tell a different story. The resurgence of agendas like Project 2025, combined with contentious nominations and internal power struggles, highlight a nation at a crossroads. Richardson warns that the outcome hinges on how power is navigated and balanced, drawing lessons from historical precedents to illuminate the potential paths forward for America.
Notable Quotes:
“If the definition of a landslide is you win both the popular vote and the Electoral College vote, that's a new definition.” – Prof. Lynn Vavrick (Transcript 00:07)
“Adam Schiff... reacted to the dictator talk with which Trump is threatening his political opponents, pointing out that the American people voted on the basis of the economy.” – Rep. Adam Schiff (Transcript 00:07)
“The American people... they weren't voting for dictatorship.” – Rep. Adam Schiff (Transcript 00:07)
Produced at Soundscape Productions, Dedham, MA. Recorded with music composed by Michael Moss.