Lore Legends 54: Fairytale - A Detailed Summary

Released on May 26, 2025

Introduction

In episode 54 of Lore, titled "Fairytale," host Aaron Mahnke delves deep into the enigmatic world of forgotten fairy tales. Moving beyond the familiar narratives immortalized by the Grimm Brothers, the episode uncovers the darker, untold stories collected by Franz Xavier von Schönwert—a folklorist whose work remained hidden for over a century. This exploration not only highlights the rich tapestry of European folklore but also emphasizes the cultural significance and raw authenticity of these age-old tales.

The Essence of Fairy Tales

Aaron Mahnke begins by challenging the common perception of fairy tales as mere children's stories. He explains, “Fairy tales were never meant to just be for children, because they're so much more than silly little stories” ([05:45]). These narratives, steeped in magic and folklore, serve as portals to realms where anything is possible, often conveying moral lessons or simply providing entertainment to early modern European communities with limited entertainment options.

The Oral Tradition and Franz Xavier von Schönwert

Mahnke introduces listeners to Angela Carter's perspective, stating, “No fairy tale is a unique one off” ([10:15]). He elaborates on how fairy tales evolved through generations, primarily transmitted orally, allowing each storyteller to infuse their cultural nuances and personal embellishments. This tradition was at risk of fading with modernization, prompting efforts by dedicated individuals like Franz Xavier von Schönwert to document and preserve these tales.

Franz’s dedication is portrayed through his extensive work in the mid-19th century, where he tirelessly collected stories from Bavarian villagers. Mahnke narrates, “Franz was worried that modernization would wipe out local Bavarian culture. So he set out to save it” ([15:30]). Despite initial skepticism from the villagers, Franz's persistence and genuine interest earned their trust, culminating in the publication of three volumes of fairy tales between 1857 and 1859. Unfortunately, these works did not gain the recognition Franz had hoped for and remained undiscovered until 150 years later.

Exploring Schönwert's Dark Fairy Tales

Transitioning to the core of the episode, Mahnke introduces three of Franz’s most gripping fairy tales, each embodying the raw and unfiltered essence of Bavarian folklore.

1. The Tale of the Prince and the Princess ([18:00])

   This story revolves around a prince and his beautiful princess whose love deteriorates over time due to the princess's envy and bitterness over her inability to bear children. The narrative takes a dark turn when the princess, in a fit of rage, falsely accuses a peasant's wife of infidelity, leading to tragic consequences. The story culminates in the prince condemning his wife to dance to death, reclaiming his lineage through their seven sons, known as the Wolves. Mahnke reflects, “These stories are pure gold,” highlighting their unvarnished portrayal of human emotions and consequences.

2. The Lake of Eternal Beauty ([22:10])

   Set in a picturesque village by a mesmerizing lake, this tale illustrates the perilous pursuit of beauty. Local girls become extraordinarily beautiful by swimming in the lake, attracting visitors from afar. However, the lack of swimming prowess among the newcomers leads to numerous drownings as they push their limits to achieve beauty. The story escalates to a mass wedding followed by chaos when the newlyweds discover the girls' unnatural transformation, culminating in the condemnation and burning of the scaly brides. A dramatic flood and the appearance of a merman seal the tragic fate of the village, serving as a grim reminder of the dangers of superficial desires.

3. Jacob and the Devil's Apprenticeship ([26:01])

   After an introduction cornered by his exasperated mother, Jacob seeks apprenticeship, unknowingly aligning with the devil. Assigned to tend cauldrons in hell, Jacob's curiosity leads him to peer inside, witnessing the tormented souls—a revelation that costs him his job but grants him three coins. His generosity leads to a fateful encounter with an old man who grants him three wishes. Jacob's imprudent wishes and subsequent actions result in his downfall, illustrating the thin line between curiosity and folly.

The Legacy of Schönwert vs. the Grimm Brothers

Mahnke contrasts Schönwert’s unaltered and gritty tales with the sanitized versions popularized by the Grimm Brothers. While the Grimms refined their stories to be more palatable, removing much of the original violence and rawness, Schönwert preserved the authentic and often brutal elements of Bavarian folklore. Mahnke cites Jacob Grimm’s admiration for Schönwert, stating, “Jacob Grimm admired him so much” ([30:40]), emphasizing the historical importance of retaining the integrity of these narratives.

Conclusion

In wrapping up, Mahnke reflects on the enduring power of fairy tales as cultural artifacts that offer insights into the values, fears, and aspirations of past societies. He muses, “They weren't sanitized and safe,” suggesting that the true essence of fairy tales lies in their ability to portray the complexities of human nature and societal norms without restraint. The episode closes on a contemplative note, encouraging listeners to ponder which tales are worthy of remembrance and why some narratives, like those of Schönwert, remain overshadowed by their more famous counterparts.

Notable Quotes

• Aaron Mahnke ([05:45]): “Fairy tales were never meant to just be for children, because they're so much more than silly little stories.”

• Angela Carter ([10:15]): “No fairy tale is a unique one off.”

• Aaron Mahnke ([15:30]): “Franz was worried that modernization would wipe out local Bavarian culture. So he set out to save it.”

• Aaron Mahnke ([18:00]): “These stories are pure gold.”

• Aaron Mahnke ([30:40]): “Jacob Grimm admired him so much.”

Final Thoughts

Lore's "Fairytale" episode offers a profound exploration of forgotten folklore, shedding light on the darker, unpolished narratives that reflect the true essence of human experiences and societal norms. By unearthing Franz Xavier von Schönwert's work, Aaron Mahnke not only preserves these invaluable tales but also invites listeners to appreciate the depth and complexity embedded within traditional storytelling.