Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day: "Contentious"

Episode Information:

• Title: Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day
• Host: Merriam-Webster
• Episode: "Contentious"
• Release Date: August 5, 2025

Introduction to "Contentious"

In the August 5th episode of Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day, host Peter Sokolowski introduces the adjective "contentious" (pronounced C-O-N-T-E-N-T-I-O-U-S). This episode delves into the nuances of the word, its proper pronunciation, and its application in everyday language.

Definition and Pronunciation

Sokolowski begins by clearly defining "contentious" for listeners:

“Contentious is an adjective. It describes something that is likely to cause people to argue or disagree or that involves a lot of arguing” (00:15).

He further elaborates on its usage when describing a person:

“When used of a person, contentious describes someone likely or willing to argue” (00:30).

This precise definition sets the stage for understanding the depth and implications of the word in various contexts.

Usage Examples

To illustrate the application of "contentious," Sokolowski provides a well-crafted sentence sourced from the Los Angeles Times:

“Next up will be Peter Schaeffer's Amadeus, which opened in 1979 and won the Tony for Best Play in 1981, with Ian McKellen winning Lead Actor honors. The story is a fictional account of the contentious relationship between Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his rival Antonio Salieri, the court composer of the Austrian emperor.” (00:45)

This example not only demonstrates the use of "contentious" in describing relationships but also highlights its relevance in literary and historical contexts.

Comparative Insight

Expanding on its meaning, Sokolowski compares "contentious" with other similar adjectives:

“While English has plenty of words for people prone to fighting, like combative and belligerent. Among them, contentious implies a fondness for arguing that others find particularly tedious or wearying” (01:10).

This comparison helps listeners differentiate "contentious" from synonyms, emphasizing its unique connotation of persistent or tiresome argumentativeness.

Etymology and Origins

Diving into the history of the word, Sokolowski traces its roots to provide a comprehensive understanding:

“Thankfully, even the most contentious cranks and crabs among us have no cause to quibble over the history of the word contentious, as its origins are very clear. Contentious comes by way of Middle French, from the Latin adjective contentiosus, meaning persistent, obstinate, argumentative or quarrelsome” (01:40).

This etymological exploration not only enriches the listener's vocabulary but also connects the modern usage of "contentious" to its historical antecedents.

Notable Quotes and Insights

Throughout the episode, Sokolowski offers insightful commentary that encapsulates the essence of "contentious":

“If everyone has a bone to pick now and then, contentious types have entire skeletons” (00:35).

This metaphor vividly portrays the depth of argumentativeness implied by the word, making it relatable and memorable for listeners.

Conclusion and Further Resources

In wrapping up, Sokolowski encourages listeners to engage further with language resources:

“With your word of the day, I'm Peter Sokolowski. Visit merriamwebster.com today for definitions, wordplay and trending word lookups” (02:00).

This invitation not only concludes the episode but also directs the audience to additional tools for expanding their linguistic prowess.

Key Takeaways:

• Meaning: "Contentious" describes scenarios or individuals prone to causing or engaging in arguments.
• Pronunciation: C-O-N-T-E-N-T-I-O-U-S.
• Usage: Suitable for describing relationships, behaviors, and situations marked by persistent disagreement.
• Origins: Derived from Middle French and Latin, emphasizing its longstanding presence in the English language.
• Comparative Terms: Distinct from "combative" and "belligerent" by implying a more habitual or tiring form of argumentativeness.

This episode of Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day offers a thorough exploration of "contentious," enriching listeners' understanding and encouraging the active use of the word in everyday discourse.