Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day: "Doff"

Episode Release Date: February 27, 2025
Host: Merriam-Webster
Duration: Approximately 2 minutes and 20 seconds

Introduction

In the February 27, 2025 episode of Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day, the host introduces the word "doff" as the featured term. The episode provides an insightful exploration of the word's meaning, usage, historical context, and literary significance.

Definition and Usage

The host begins by defining "doff" as a verb:

Doff (D-O-F-F) – verb: To take off a hat or another piece of clothing.

This concise definition sets the stage for a deeper dive into the word's application in everyday language.

Example in Context

To illustrate the usage of "doff," the host shares a sentence from Rob Marland's article on lithub.com:

"On the ferry from Oakland to San Francisco, Oscar Wilde was introduced to a group of reporters who courteously doffed their hats. Wilde failed to return the gesture, much to the annoyance of one interviewer who used it as a pretext for blasting Wilde in his article."
— [00:41]

This example not only demonstrates the word in context but also adds a historical anecdote involving the famous writer Oscar Wilde, highlighting the social nuances of the term.

Historical Context and Etymology

The host delves into the historical background of "doff," tracing its origins and evolution alongside its counterpart, "don."

• Origins: Both "doff" and "don" date back to the 14th century, emerging as Middle English contractions:

  • Doff: Derived from "to do off."
  • Don: Derived from "to do on."

• Usage Trends: While both verbs were commonly used to describe the act of removing or putting on clothing, "don" gained significant popularity in the mid-19th century, leading "doff" into a period of lesser usage.

"Time was people talked about doffing and donning articles of clothing with about the same frequency, but in the mid 19th century the verb don became significantly more popular and left doff to flounder a bit in linguistic semi-obscurity."
— [00:41]

This section underscores the dynamic nature of language and how societal preferences can sway the prominence of certain words over others.

Literary References

The host highlights the literary significance of "doff" by referencing Shakespeare, one of the earliest known users of the term in a broader sense beyond clothing:

"Shakespeare was among the first, as far as we know, to use the word as it's defined in the more general sense of to rid oneself of or put aside. He has Juliet give voice to this sense when she says, 'What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet. Romeo, doff thy name, and for that name which is no part of thee, take all myself with your word of the day.'"
— [00:41]

This quote not only exemplifies the word's versatility but also connects listeners to its rich literary heritage.

Conclusion

Wrapping up the episode, the host reiterates the word of the day and encourages listeners to engage further with Merriam-Webster's offerings.

"Take all myself with your word of the day. I'm Peter Sokolowski."
— [02:20]

Additional Resources

Listeners are directed to visit merriamwebster.com for more definitions, wordplay, and trending word lookups, ensuring continued engagement and learning beyond the podcast.

Notable Quotes:

• "Today's word is doff. Spelled D O F F. Doff is a verb. To doff a hat or other piece of clothing is to take it off."
  — Host A [00:41]

• "Romeo, doff thy name, and for that name which is no part of thee, take all myself with your word of the day."
  — Host A [00:41]

• "I'm Peter Sokolowski."
  — Host A [02:20]

This episode of Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day effectively illuminates the word "doff," offering listeners a comprehensive understanding of its meaning, history, and usage in both everyday and literary contexts. Whether you're a language enthusiast or someone looking to expand your vocabulary, this episode provides valuable insights into the nuanced world of English words.