Overview

Episode Theme:
This episode of Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day (February 22, 2026) explores the word "foray," tracing its meanings, usage in different contexts, and fascinating etymological history. Host Peter Sokolowski breaks down both the literal and figurative senses of the word, illustrating how "foray" has evolved from its martial origins to its modern, gentler uses.

Key Discussion Points & Insights

1. Definition of "Foray"

• Primary Meaning:
  • "A foray is an initial and often hesitant attempt to do something in a new or different field or area of activity, as in the novelist’s foray into nonfiction." — [00:35], Peter Sokolowski
• Martial Meaning:
  • "In martial contexts, foray means a sudden or irregular invasion or attack for war or spoils." — [00:50]

2. Example Usage

• Contemporary Context:
  • "Brian Escarino’s foray into fashion was the result of happenstance..."
  • The episode tells the story of a designer whose first steps into fashion began with buying a vintage sewing machine, developing sewing skills, and gaining attention for his work – a literal foray into a new field. — [00:57]

3. Evolution of Meaning

• For centuries, "foray" referred strictly to sudden raids or invasions.
• In the late 19th century, the word acquired a gentler, more figurative sense:
  • "While the newer sense of foray still involves a trek into a foreign territory, the travel is figurative. When you make this kind of foray, you dabble in an area, occupation or pastime that’s new to you." — [01:26]
• The episode gives the example of "mushroom hunting" as a particularly apt metaphor for a foray.

4. Etymology and Related Words

• "The likely ancestor of foray is an Anglo-French word referring to the violent sort who do invasion forays. But that word could also refer to a forager, that is one who wanders in search of food." — [01:49]
• "Forage" and "foray" share the same etymological roots.
• Modern language sees a resurgence of "foray" in foraging contexts:
  • "...the growing popularity of mycophile-led mushroom forays that have been lately popping up like toadstools..." — [02:14]

Notable Quotes & Memorable Moments

• On the modern, figurative foray:

  • "When you make this kind of foray, you dabble in an area, occupation or pastime that's new to you." — Peter Sokolowski [01:30]

• On the word’s etymology and nature:

  • "Forage has the same etymological source." — Peter Sokolowski [01:58]
  • "Foray has seen a resurgence of use connected to its foraging roots, as evidenced by the growing popularity of mycophile-led mushroom forays..." — [02:14]

Timestamps for Key Segments

• [00:35] — Definition and Explanation of "Foray"
• [00:57] — Example: Brian Escarino’s Foray into Fashion
• [01:26] — Transition from Martial to Figurative Use
• [01:49] — Etymology and Connection to "Forage"
• [02:14] — Modern Mushroom Forays / Contemporary Usage

Tone & Language

Peter Sokolowski maintains an informative and conversational style, blending historical details, etymology, and practical examples. The episode is concise but rich in detail, making the listener curious about the origins and evolution of everyday words.