Podcast Summary: Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day – "Fugitive"
Episode Information:
- Title: Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day
- Host: Peter Sokolowski (Merriam-Webster)
- Episode: Fugitive
- Release Date: July 17, 2025
Introduction
In the July 17, 2025 episode of Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day, host Peter Sokolowski introduces the word "fugitive." Designed to enrich listeners' vocabulary, this segment delves deep into the meaning, usage, history, and evolving significance of the term.
Definition of "Fugitive"
Peter Sokolowski begins by presenting a clear and concise definition of the word:
“Fugitive is a noun. It refers to a person who runs away to avoid being captured or arrested.”
— Peter Sokolowski, [00:00]
This foundational definition sets the stage for a comprehensive exploration of the word's applications and nuances.
Usage in Context
To illustrate the practical use of "fugitive," Sokolowski provides an example sourced from the Los Angeles Times:
“The automated plate readers, as they are known, enable authorities to track when vehicles of interest pass through certain intersections. The devices can also be mounted on police cars, allowing officers to sweep up troves of license plate data as they drive around. Police say the gadgets help investigate stolen cars, locate fugitives and solve crimes by checking who came and went from a neighborhood or on any given day.”
— Peter Sokolowski, [00:00]
This example showcases "fugitive" in a modern, law enforcement context, highlighting its relevance in contemporary discussions about technology and public safety.
Etymology and Historical Origins
Sokolowski traces the origins of "fugitive" back to the 14th century, emphasizing its Latin roots:
“Fugitive entered English as both a noun and an adjective in the 14th century, coming ultimately from the Latin verb fugere, meaning to flee.”
— Peter Sokolowski, [00:00]
Understanding its Latin derivation from fugere ("to flee") provides insight into the word's enduring association with escape and evasion.
Evolution of Meaning
Initially, "fugitive" primarily described individuals fleeing persecution or danger, such as:
“As a noun, it originally referred, as it still does today, to someone who flees a country or location to escape persecution or danger as from war, making it synonymous with another fugere descendant, refugee.”
— Peter Sokolowski, [00:00]
Over time, the term's scope broadened to include:
“The noun soon expanded beyond those fleeing peril to individuals such as suspects, witnesses or defendants trying to elude law enforcement, especially by fleeing the pertinent jurisdiction.”
— Peter Sokolowski, [00:00]
This expansion reflects societal changes, particularly in legal contexts and law enforcement practices.
Adjective Form and Figurative Uses
Beyond its noun form, "fugitive" also functions as an adjective, with both literal and metaphorical applications:
“The adjective fugitive describes those literally running away or intending flight, but also has multiple figurative uses being applied to that which is elusive, of short duration or of transient interest, among other things.”
— Peter Sokolowski, [00:00]
Examples of figurative uses could include fleeting moments, temporary trends, or elusive concepts, demonstrating the word's versatility in various contexts.
Conclusion and Further Resources
Wrapping up the episode, Sokolowski encourages listeners to engage further with the word and explore more linguistic insights:
“With your word of the day, I'm Peter Sokolowski. Visit Merriam Webster.com today for definitions, wordplay and trending. Word lookups.”
— Peter Sokolowski, [00:00]
This invitation underscores Merriam-Webster's commitment to fostering a deeper appreciation and understanding of the English language.
Key Takeaways
- "Fugitive" is both a noun and an adjective, primarily denoting someone who flees to avoid capture but also applicable in various figurative contexts.
- The term has evolved from its 14th-century origins, expanding from individuals escaping persecution to include suspects and other law enforcement-related scenarios.
- Understanding the etymology and diverse applications of "fugitive" enhances both written and spoken communication, providing nuanced expression in multiple contexts.
This episode of Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day not only elucidates the meaning and usage of "fugitive" but also invites listeners to appreciate the dynamic nature of language and its adaptation over time.