Podcast Summary: Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day – "Gelid"
Release Date: January 8, 2025
Host: Merriam-Webster
Introduction
On the January 8th episode of Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day, hosted by Merriam-Webster, listeners are introduced to the adjective "gelid". This daily podcast aims to enhance listeners' vocabulary by exploring the meanings, usages, and histories of diverse words, guided by Merriam-Webster's linguistic experts.
Defining "Gelid"
"Gelid" (pronounced G-E-L-I-D) serves as both a literal and figurative descriptor, conveying extreme coldness or icy demeanor. The host elaborates:
"Gelid is an adjective, something described as gelid, such as the weather or a person's demeanor is literally or figuratively extremely cold or icy."
— Host, [00:15]
Practical Usage and Examples
To contextualize "gelid," the podcast references a sentence from the Chicago Sun-Times authored by Kim Cook, highlighting its application in contemporary writing:
"Oregon-based ice creamery Salt & Straw for combos like pistachio with saffron and hibiscus and coconut. Other offerings there sound like a warm hug in gelid form jasmine milk tea laced with chocolate-coated almond slivers or rhubarb crumble with toasted anise."
— Host, [00:35]
This example illustrates how "gelid" can poetically describe something that, while inherently cold, evokes a sense of comfort or complexity.
Etymology and Historical Context
Delving into the origins of "gelid," the podcast traces its lineage back to the late 16th century:
"Gelid entered English late in the 16th century from the Latin adjective 'gelidus,' which ultimately comes from the noun 'gelu,' meaning frost or cold."
— Host, [00:50]
The connection is further expanded by linking "gelid" to related terms:
"The noun 'gelatin,' which can refer to an edible jelly that undergoes a cooling process as part of its formation, comes from the related word 'gelare,' meaning to freeze."
— Host, [01:05]
This etymological journey underscores the word's deep-seated association with coldness and freezing processes.
Contemporary Applications
The host provides modern contexts where "gelid" aptly fits, both in environmental and personal descriptions:
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Environmental Usage:
- "As in the gelid waters of the Arctic Ocean," illustrating natural coldness.
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Figurative Usage:
- "A person with a cold demeanor, as in the prizefighter's gelid stare," showcasing how the word can describe someone's emotional state or personality.
"Gelid is used to describe anything of extremely cold temperature... But the word can also be used figuratively to describe a person with a cold demeanor."
— Host, [01:20]
Conclusion
Wrapping up the episode, the host, Peter Sokolowski, encourages listeners to engage further with Merriam-Webster's resources:
"Visit merriam-webster.com today for definitions, wordplay and trending word lookups."
— Peter Sokolowski, Closing Remarks
Through this exploration of "gelid," listeners gain not only a robust understanding of the word's definition and usage but also an appreciation for its historical roots and versatility in modern language.
This episode serves as an insightful addition to vocabulary enthusiasts' collections, demonstrating Merriam-Webster's commitment to nurturing word power through engaging and informative content.