Podcast Summary: Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day – "Herculean"

Episode Details:

• Title: Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day
• Host/Author: Merriam-Webster
• Episode: Herculean
• Release Date: June 2, 2025

Introduction to "Herculean"

In the June 2, 2025 episode of Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day, host Peter Sokolowski introduces the term "Herculean". This adjective embodies characteristics of extraordinary power, extent, intensity, or difficulty. While often seen in lowercase, there are instances where it is capitalized, underscoring its significance derived from classical mythology.

Key Definition:

"Herculean is an adjective, something described as Herculean, which is often uncapitalized, is characterized by extraordinary power, extent, intensity or difficulty."
— Peter Sokolowski [00:41]

Practical Usage Example

To illustrate the term, the podcast references a sentence from The Ringer by Mirin Fader, highlighting the immense strength exhibited by athlete Ashton Jinty's training regimen.

Notable Quote:

"Strong doesn't even properly describe Ashton Jinty's Herculean. How is he doing that kind of strength?"
— Narrator [00:41]

Contextual Breakdown:

• Ashton Jinty’s Feats: Before his sophomore year in college, Jinty squatted 575 pounds. Believing Jinty had reached his maximum potential, Coach James Montgomery was proven wrong as Jinty progressed to 605 pounds, likened to "a hot knife through butter."
• Coach’s Commentary:

  "Montgomery says the hero Hercules, son of the God Zeus by a human mother, was famous for his superhuman strength."
  — Narrator [00:41]

This example underscores the adjective's association with monumental strength and relentless effort.

Etymology and Historical Context

The podcast delves into the origins of "Herculean," tracing it back to the ancient myths of Hercules, the son of Zeus and a mortal woman. Hercules' legendary strength was celebrated through his completion of twelve exceedingly challenging labors, each deemed nearly impossible.

Detailed Explanation:

• Hercules’ Twelve Labors:

  "To pacify the wrath of the God Apollo, he was forced to perform 12 enormously difficult tasks or labors. These ranged from descending into the underworld to bring back the terrifying dog that guarded its entrance to destroying the many-headed monster called the Hydra."
  — Narrator [00:41]

These mythological tasks illustrate the essence of what makes a task "Herculean"—endeavors that require immense strength, courage, and perseverance.

Evolution of the Term:

• By the 16th century, "Herculean" had transcended its mythological roots to become a common adjective in the English language, used to describe any task or job that is exceedingly difficult or demands substantial effort.

Conclusion

Peter Sokolowski wraps up the episode by reinforcing the lasting legacy of Hercules and how his formidable challenges have shaped the modern understanding of "Herculean." The term serves as a testament to human (and mythical) perseverance against overwhelming odds.

Closing Statement:

"With your word of the day, I'm Peter Sokolowski."
— Peter Sokolowski [02:05]

Listeners are encouraged to explore more definitions, wordplay, and trending words by visiting Merriam-Webster.com.

Additional Resources

For those intrigued by the term "Herculean" and its applications, Merriam-Webster's website offers a wealth of resources:

• Definitions: Comprehensive meanings and contexts.
• Wordplay: Engaging ways to incorporate new vocabulary.
• Trending Words: Stay updated with the latest additions to the English language.
• Word Lookups: Quick search for definitions and usage examples.

This episode of Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day not only enriches listeners' vocabulary but also provides insightful connections between language, history, and modern-day applications, making the learning experience both educational and engaging.