Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day: "Noisome"

Release Date: June 24, 2025
Host: Peter Sokolowski, Merriam-Webster

Introduction to "Noisome"

In the June 24th episode of Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day, host Peter Sokolowski delves into the intricacies of the adjective "noisome." This term, often mistaken for its homophone "noisy," holds a distinct place in the English language, carrying connotations far more unpleasant than mere loudness.

Definition and Etymology

Noisome is defined as an adjective used to describe something that is very unpleasant or disgusting, particularly relating to offensive smells. Additionally, it can denote something that is highly obnoxious or objectionable.

Peter Sokolowski [00:42]:
"Noisome is an adjective. It's a formal and literary word used to describe things that are very unpleasant or disgusting. It's used especially to describe offensive smells."

The word originates from the Middle English "noisome," which combines the suffix "-some," meaning "characterized by a specified thing," and the noun "noy," meaning "annoyance." Interestingly, while "noisome" appears similar to "noisy," the latter derives from the Latin "nausea," meaning "nausea," highlighting their distinct etymological paths.

Usage and Historical Context

Peter highlights the historical usage of "noisome" through a vivid example from "The Story of the Senses" by Ashley Ward. He references the 14th-century Black Death outbreak, illustrating how the term was employed to describe the repellent stench associated with the plague.

Peter Sokolowski [01:15]:
"The bubonic plague outbreak that came to be known as the Black Death claimed thousands of victims, condemning them to a rapid and painful end. As the sufferers deteriorated, the disease tainted them with a telltale repellent stench, which seemed to confirm smell as the root cause of the illness."

In this context, "noisome dwellings" were addressed through fumigation, and strong-smelling substances like vinegar and turpentine were used to combat the dreaded miasma—a term referring to a noxious atmosphere believed to cause disease.

Distinguishing "Noisome" from "Noisy"

A common misconception arises from the similarity between "noisome" and "noisy." Peter clarifies this distinction:

Peter Sokolowski [01:55]:
"The word noisome looks like a close relation of the word noisy, but it's not. While noisy describes what is excessively loud, noisome typically describes what is excessively stinky."

This clarification underscores the importance of understanding the unique applications of "noisome" beyond its phonetic resemblance to "noisy."

Broader Applications of "Noisome"

Beyond offensive smells, "noisome" can describe anything considered offensive to the senses or highly objectionable. For instance, it might be used to characterize disruptive behaviors or harmful practices.

Peter Sokolowski [02:25]:
"Noisome can also mean highly obnoxious or objectionable, as in we were put off by their noisome habits."

This versatility makes "noisome" a valuable addition to one's vocabulary, particularly in literary and formal contexts where nuanced descriptions are essential.

Conclusion and Further Resources

Peter Sokolowski wraps up the episode by reinforcing the significance of expanding one's vocabulary with words like "noisome," which offer precise and evocative descriptions beyond everyday language.

For listeners eager to explore more, the Merriam-Webster Representative directs them to the website for additional definitions, wordplay, and trending word lookups.

Merriam-Webster Representative [02:41]:
"Visit Merriam-Webster.com today for definitions, wordplay and trending Word lookups."

Key Takeaways

• "Noisome" is an adjective meaning very unpleasant or disgusting, often related to offensive smells, and can also denote something highly obnoxious or objectionable.
• The word originates from Middle English, combining elements that signify annoyance and characterization.
• Historically, "noisome" was used to describe the repellent stench during the Black Death, emphasizing its association with foul odors.
• It is distinct from "noisy," which pertains to excessive loudness.
• "Noisome" is versatile in its application, suitable for both sensory offenses and objectionable behaviors.

By understanding and incorporating "noisome" into one's vocabulary, individuals can enhance their descriptive precision, particularly in formal and literary contexts.

For more enriching word explorations, visit Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day.