Summary of Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day Podcast Episode: "Rife"
Merriam-Webster's "Word of the Day" podcast, hosted by Peter Sokolowski, released an episode on March 16, 2025, focusing on the word "rife." This episode explores the definition, usage, origins, and connotations of "rife," providing listeners with a comprehensive understanding of the term.
Introduction to "Rife"
In the episode, Peter Sokolowski introduces "rife" as the word of the day [00:42]. He begins by spelling out the word and categorizing it as an adjective. "Rife" is primarily used to describe something that is very common and often carries a negative or unpleasant connotation. Additionally, it is frequently paired with the phrase "rife with," indicating that something is abundantly supplied or full of a particular element.
Definition and Usage
Sokolowski delves into the nuances of "rife," explaining that it differs from most adjectives in its placement within a sentence. Specifically, "rife" is not typically used directly before a noun. Instead, it modifies the noun in a more flexible manner.
"Unlike most adjectives, rife is not used before a noun." [00:42]
To illustrate its usage, he cites a sentence from the Boston Globe:
"At a time when TV viewers have infinitely more choices than they have ever had, networks and streaming platforms need to find ways to stand out and make those viewers feel special. So their overriding goal is to make fans feel as if they're being brought inside the shows they like. DVD features were once rife with this kind of thing, from behind the scenes footage to commentary tracks and blooper reels, all of which made their way straight to YouTube." [00:42]
This example demonstrates how "rife" conveys the abundance of supplementary content available to audiences.
Etymology and Historical Context
The episode traces the origins of "rife" back to Old English, originating from the adjective "rifa." It first appeared in written form in the 12th century [00:42]. The historical meaning of "rife" aligns with its current usage, synonymous with "widespread" and "prevalent."
However, Sokolowski notes that "rife" is more commonly associated with negative contexts today:
"It's more likely, however, than either of those to describe negative things, as in corruption and greed were rife in City Hall." [00:42]
Connotations and Modern Usage
While "rife" can technically describe positive or neutral phenomena when used with "with," its prevalent use leans towards describing situations or conditions that are undesirable in large quantities. This is similar to its Old English counterpart "lousy," which also carries negative implications.
Sokolowski emphasizes that although "rife" can be applied broadly, it is most effective and commonly used to highlight excessive or problematic elements within a particular context.
Conclusion
Through this episode, listeners gain a deeper appreciation for the word "rife," understanding both its linguistic roots and its practical applications in modern language. Sokolowski's detailed exploration underscores the importance of "rife" as a descriptive tool, particularly in contexts where highlighting the prevalence of negative aspects is necessary.
"With your word of the day, I'm Peter Sokolowski." [00:42]
For more definitions, wordplay, and trending word lookups, listeners are encouraged to visit Merriam-Webster.com.