Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day: "Secular"
Release Date: January 13, 2025
Host: Peter Sokolowski, Merriam-Webster
Introduction
In the January 13th episode of Merriam-Webster's "Word of the Day" podcast, host Peter Sokolowski delves into the intricate meanings and historical significance of the word "secular." This episode offers listeners a comprehensive understanding of the term, exploring its definitions, usage, and etymological roots.
Definition of "Secular"
Peter Sokolowski begins by spelling out and defining the word:
“Secular, spelled S-E-C-U-L-A-R. Secular is an adjective. It describes things that are not spiritual, that is, they relate more to the physical world than to the spiritual world. The word also carries the closely related meaning of not religious.”
— [00:42]
This dual definition highlights "secular" as pertaining both to the absence of spiritual elements and to worldly, non-religious matters.
Usage in Context
To illustrate the application of "secular," Sokolowski references a sentence from Anthony B. Penn's book, Black Practice of Disbelief: An Introduction to the Principles, History, and Communities of Black Non-Believers:
“James Baldwin eventually left the church, and although he maintained some of the wonder he gained first in in relationship to the theologizing of the church, his aims and orientation became more secular, more humanistic.”
— [00:42]
This example underscores how "secular" can describe a shift from religious to human-centered perspectives.
Etymology and Historical Background
Exploring the origins of "secular," Sokolowski traces it back to the Latin noun siculum, which has meanings including generation, age, century, and world. He notes:
“Secular has been in use since at least the 13th century, at least, when there was a need to distinguish between the sacred and the profane.”
— [00:42]
Originally, "secular" described clergy who lived among the general populace rather than secluded in monasteries. This early usage highlights the term's foundational link to distinguishing religious life from everyday worldly existence.
Evolution of Meaning
Over time, the application of "secular" broadened. Sokolowski explains:
“From there, it took a little time for people to express themselves, using today's meanings, using secular to describe something related to worldly matters, as in secular music or secular society, rather than something spiritual or overtly and specifically religious, like a prayer.”
— [00:42]
This evolution reflects society's growing need to categorize and discuss non-religious aspects of life distinctly.
Modern Applications
In contemporary contexts, "secular" is frequently used to describe aspects of culture, education, and governance that are independent of religious influence. Examples include:
- Secular Music: Music that is not religious, encompassing a wide range of genres and themes.
- Secular Society: A society where religious considerations do not dictate laws or public policies.
These applications demonstrate the versatility and enduring relevance of the term in today's multifaceted world.
Conclusion
Peter Sokolowski wraps up the episode by emphasizing the importance of understanding "secular" in both historical and modern contexts. By dissecting its meanings, usage, and origins, listeners gain a nuanced appreciation of how "secular" functions within language and society.
Additional Resources
For more definitions, wordplay, and trending words, listeners are encouraged to visit Merriam-Webster's website.
Notable Quotes:
- Definition: “Secular is an adjective. It describes things that are not spiritual... not religious.” — [00:42]
- Etymology: “Secular has been in use since at least the 13th century...” — [00:42]
- Modern Usage: “Using secular to describe something related to worldly matters, as in secular music or secular society...” — [00:42]
This episode of "Word of the Day" serves as an insightful exploration into the word "secular," providing listeners with a clear and comprehensive understanding of its significance and applications.