Podcast Summary: Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day – "Sumptuous"
Release Date: June 26, 2025
Host: Peter Sokolowski
Introduction to "Sumptuous"
In the June 26th episode of Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day, host Peter Sokolowski introduces the word "sumptuous". He begins by clarifying the pronunciation and part of speech:
"Today's word is sumptuous, spelled S U M P T U O U S. Sumptuous is an adjective."
(00:07)
Definition and Contextual Usage
Peter delves into the meaning of "sumptuous," highlighting its association with luxury and expense. He elaborates on the various facets of the word, such as richness and magnificence:
"It's used to describe things that are very expensive, rich, luxurious or magnificent."
(00:14)
To provide listeners with a practical understanding, Peter cites a sentence from Forbes by Elizabeth:
"With comfy living areas with bistro tables, sumptuous marble bathrooms, and large private lanais with sweeping views of the ocean, mountain or gardens, guests have ample room to spread out, relax, and really make themselves at home."
(00:22)
He further contrasts "sumptuous" with more modest pleasures, pondering over their enduring value:
"Raindrops on roses and whiskers on kittens may be a few of your favorite things, but are they sumptuous? Alas, though the best things in life are often free."
(00:42)
Etymology and Related Terms
Exploring the roots of "sumptuous," Peter traces it back to its Latin origin:
"The word sumptuous is a child of the Latin word sumptus, meaning expense."
(00:56)
He explains that "sumptuous" typically describes items or lifestyles that come with significant expenses:
"It typically describes things that can only be had at some significant expense. A sumptuous lifestyle, for example, is more likely to involve silver white bling than a silver white winter that melts into spring."
(01:05)
Peter also touches upon related English terms, clarifying potential confusions:
"Sumptus has another English relation, this one tied even more closely to conspicuous consumption. Sumptuary laws are largely historical regulations limiting extravagant expenditures and habits, especially on moral or religious grounds."
(01:20)
He distinguishes between "sumptuous" and similar-sounding words, noting their different origins:
"The sump and consumption is coincidental. That word comes from consume, which has its roots in the Latin word sumire, meaning to take up or take."
(01:35)
Conclusion and Further Engagement
Wrapping up the episode, Peter invites listeners to further explore language and definitions:
"With your word of the day, I'm Peter Sokolowski. Visit Merriam Webster.com today for definitions, word play and trending word lookups."
(01:45)
Key Takeaways:
- "Sumptuous" is an adjective describing something luxurious, rich, or expensive.
- The word originates from the Latin "sumptus," meaning expense.
- Sumptuary laws historically limited extravagant spending for moral or religious reasons.
- While "sumptuous" relates to grandeur and expense, it is distinct from words like "consume," despite superficial similarities.
This episode provides a comprehensive understanding of "sumptuous," blending definitions with engaging examples and etymological insights, enriching listeners' vocabulary and appreciation for the nuances of the English language.