Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

Episode: "umbrage"
Date: January 13, 2026
Host: Peter Sokolowski (for Merriam-Webster)

Episode Overview

This episode delves into the word "umbrage"—its spelling, meaning, origins, and how its usage has evolved over centuries. Host Peter Sokolowski offers vivid examples from literature while spotlighting how "umbrage" bridges literal and figurative meanings, ultimately focusing on its modern sense of taking offense.

Key Discussion Points & Insights

Definition & Usage

• Definition:
  "Umbrage is a noun. It refers to a feeling of being offended by what someone has said or done. It's often used in the phrase take umbrage." (00:13)

• Example of Usage:

  “The one item on offer was considered to be so good that the chef took umbrage at being asked for mustard.” (00:32)

Etymology & Historical Development

• Roots and Literal Meaning:
  "Umbrage is a word born in the shadows. Its ultimate source, and that of umbrella, is the Latin umbra, meaning shade or shadow. And when it was first used in the 15th century, it referred to exactly that." (00:39)
• Early Figurative Uses:
  "But figurative use followed relatively quickly. Shakespeare wrote of Hamlet that his semblable is his mirror, and who else would trace him, his umbrage, nothing more." (00:53)
• Modern Meaning:
  "By the 17th century, this meaning of vague suggestion or hint had been joined by other uses, including the feeling of resentment or offense heard today in such sentences, as many took umbrage at the speaker's tasteless jokes." (01:08)

Literary Illustrations

• Persistence in Literature:
  "The word's early literal use is not often encountered, though it does live on in literature." (01:24)
• Notable Literary Quote:

  "For example, in her 1849 novel, Charlotte Brontë describes how the titular Shirley would relax at the foot of some tree of friendly umbrage…" (01:27)

Closing Reflection

• Peter ties together the episode with classic literary context, showing how "umbrage" remains both a poetic term and a practical, everyday word for describing offense.

Notable Quotes & Memorable Moments

• On Etymology and Shadows:

  "Umbrage is a word born in the shadows. Its ultimate source, and that of umbrella, is the Latin umbra, meaning shade or shadow." —Peter Sokolowski (00:39)

• On Shakespeare's Use:

  "Shakespeare wrote of Hamlet that his semblable is his mirror, and who else would trace him, his umbrage, nothing more." —Peter Sokolowski (00:53)

• On Literary Survival:

  "In her 1849 novel, Charlotte Brontë describes how the titular Shirley would relax at the foot of some tree of friendly umbrage…" —Peter Sokolowski (01:27)

Timestamps for Important Segments

• 00:13 — Definition and common phrase "take umbrage"
• 00:32 — Contemporary sentence example
• 00:39 — Etymology and initial literal use
• 00:53 — Shakespearean and early figurative usage
• 01:08 — Shift to modern sense of offense or resentment
• 01:27 — Literary continuance in Charlotte Brontë's novel

Tone and Style

Peter’s narrative blends warmth, erudition, and a touch of playful curiosity—making etymology and usage feel immediate and meaningful.

Summary

This episode thoughtfully unpacks “umbrage,” from its shadowy Latin origins, through graceful literary illustrations, to its everyday modern meaning of taking offense. Both serious and accessible, the episode is rich with language history, vivid quotes, and clear, memorable examples—perfect for word lovers and lifelong learners.