Merriam-Webster’s Word of the Day: yen

Date: December 28, 2025
Host: Peter Sokolowski

Episode Overview

This episode explores the word "yen," delving into its definition, historical origins, and change in usage. The host, Peter Sokolowski, provides a practical example, etymological insight, and context for how "yen" has evolved in English.

Key Discussion Points & Insights

1. Definition and Spelling

• Yen is presented as a noun, spelled Y-E-N.
• Current meaning:

  "A yen is a strong desire, urge or craving for something." (00:27)

2. Example in Context

• The word is used in a real-world sentence:
  • "If you've got a yen for succulent right off the boat main sea scallops, now is the time to get them." (00:37, from Bangor Daily News)
• The host adds a modern example:
  • "...as in a yen for a beach vacation..." (00:48)

3. Etymology and Evolution

• Originally, "yen" had a more specific—and darker—meaning:

  "At one time, someone with a yen was in deep trouble. The first meaning... was an intense craving for opium." (00:51)

• The word’s origins trace to the Chinese language, particularly:

  "The word comes from yin yang, a combination of yin meaning opium and yan craving in the Chinese language used in the province of Guangdong." (01:00)

• The term was anglicized:

  "In English, the Chinese syllables were translated as yen, yen and eventually shortened to yen." (01:12)

4. Notable Quotes

• On usage today:

  "Although yen suggests no more than a strong desire these days, as in a yen for a beach vacation, at one time, someone with a yen was in deep trouble." (00:48)

• On word history:

  "The word comes from yin yang, a combination of yin meaning opium and yan craving in the Chinese language used in the province of Guangdong." (01:00)

5. Word Host and Closing

• The episode ends with the host identifying himself:

  "With your Word of the Day, I'm Peter Sokolowski." (01:21)

Notable Timestamps

• 00:27 — Introduction to "yen" and meaning
• 00:37 — Usage example (Bangor Daily News)
• 00:48 — Modern connotation vs. historical meaning
• 01:00 — Etymology: Chinese origins
• 01:21 — Host sign-off

Memorable Moments

• Historical twist: The revelation that "yen" once specifically meant "an intense craving for opium," not just a casual desire, adds surprising depth.
• Language journey: The process of how "yin yang" (opium + craving) became "yen" in English highlights the adaptation of language across cultures.

Summary

Peter Sokolowski guides listeners through the word "yen," explaining its current use for any strong desire and contrasting it with its original significance tied to opium addiction. The etymological journey from Chinese to English showcases how meanings evolve, and the contextual sentence helps cement understanding for daily use.