John Hope Bryant (21:25)
So first thing I witnessed was the destruction of our family structure. Later on obviously the net worth poof. So our generational wealth disappeared. We should have had $8 million, we should have had $10 million worth of assets me and my brother, my sister to pass to to share as we grew up it from because of just the apartment building, the gas station alone and the home that was owned. But my father lost it all. Fast forward now I I'm staying with my mother's girlfriend who she told me was her my aunt. Something black parents do. How's your auntie baby? She was just my mother's girlfriend and I I witnessed the murder of the guy who saved my life there again over money drugs. So that's embedded in my brain. Then again that's in the details are in my book. And then I then around nine years of age my mother buys her first house 15502 South Fraley Avenue in Compton, California and I'd go make a good friend. I knew a friend, very smart guy, George was his name and unfortunately George did not have Good parents like I did. Even though they were divorced, they still loved me and showed it. My mother told me she loved me every day of my life. So I had many problems, but self esteem, not one of them. George did not have that benefit. He did not have loving parents, even though he was wicked smart, much smarter than me on the books. That's why I wanted to be like him. He was really smart. Well, I want to be like George. George wanted to be like the next door neighbor, Tweet, who was a drug dealer. And George and Twee got murdered on the same street corner. So by the time I was nine years old, I was done. And I'm looking for a way out of this. I don't want prison, probation, parole, or death, which is what I saw in my neighborhood in Compton. I knew we were smart. I knew we were enterprising people. But no one ever gave us a memo on money, on capitalism, on free enterprise, like every other culture has. Every other culture was given this memo on how to succeed. Literally every other culture. The only three groups that did not give this memo, African Americans, not African Caribbeans, not African Africans. African Americans who were enslaved, poor whites who were brought here as indentured servants and never obviously escaped from that. That's the largest group of poverty in this country. If race was the only issue in this country, racism is real, as we're unfortunately seeing in today's society. But if racism was the only factor holding you back, then you would not have poor whites. You'd have only rich whites, okay? And then Native American Indians. These three groups out of 200 ethnic groups in America never got the memo. You know, I didn't know that back then. So I've been studying this my whole life. But back then I just knew I had to get out of there and only be only doing well in my neighborhood were drug dealers and gangsters, and they didn't have a retirement plan, and most of them didn't live long. So I'm looking for a way out. I go to class, go to school. Elementary school. It was called Escondo Elementary School. Renamed it Colin P. Kelly Elementary School in Compton. And I would sell stuff to teachers. Well, a guy comes, of course, to class, a white banker, to teach financial literacy. He was a banker from bank of America. He would come once a week for six weeks tied to the community reinvestment act, which still exists to this day. And he would teach financial literacy in home economics class, which doesn't exist anymore. And most of my classroom friends were just joking when he was there. It was like free time for them. I was focused. I'm trying to figure out how to get out of the hood alive and prosperous. And I don't want to work for somebody. Like, with all due respect, my mother was doing, um. So I'm. These guys got my attention. And the first, you know, week it was a, you know, tense situation because he didn't want to be there and we didn't want him there. The second week he comes back, you know, you kids aren't so bad. You remind me of my own kids. We're like, well, you're not so bad for a white dude. So we're building a relationship. We have a nice little joke and humor. Humor breaks down all kinds of barriers. And he's like, you kids are okay. We're like, you're okay too. So by the third week, we're talking about real stuff. And now I'm selling stuff. I'm selling mail order Stacy Adams shoes. I'm selling mail order jewelry. I couldn't afford inventory, but I had a mouth, I could talk. And I would go sell it stuff to my teachers and to my principal, who were white and black, by the way, in Compton at that time. And that would sort of build my confidence. Every time I got a sale and I would take the deposit and deposit I would use to buy the product. I'd get the product in, it was mail order. And then I would deliver the product and I'd get the second part of the sale that was my profit. Then I'd reinvest. And that's why I learned how to reinvest in me and that I was really the product. I was a salesman in that example. I was a spokesman for the company. And around the fourth or fifth week, you know, I'm. I'm just all in. And I wanted to wear a suit like this banker. So I asked my mother if I could wear a suit and she's like, I'm not buying you a suit. I can't afford that. But I made you a suit for. For Sunday churches. You wear that. So it was a crushed velvet purple velour three piece suit with a ruffled shirt and a big, big, big bow tie. And I wore that suit to school. It had a little briefcase with nothing my dreams in it. That's where I used to have my mail order forms in. And I got beat up every day, right? And ridiculed and. But I didn't care. An eagle don't fly in packs. You've never seen a flock of eagles. You're starting to see the beginning, the beginnings of the makings of a wealth creator. Right? So I'm walking my own walk. I'm doing my own thing. I'm going to school, and I'm focused. And I asked this banker, what do you do for a living? And how'd you get rich legally? And I was dead serious. And this banker said, I'm a banker, and I finance entrepreneurs. And I said, I don't know what an entrepreneur is. I've never heard that word my entire life. I'm nine years old, and I'm nosy, and I looked it up in the dictionary. That would be a Google search today. But I went home. We bought an entire wall of Encyclopedia Britannica. Anybody older than 40 knows what I'm talking about. If you were balling in the inner city, your parents showed it by buying Encyclopedia Britannica and put them on display. Most people never even opened them, but they were on display. I went home and opened one to the word, to the letter E and found the word entrepreneur, a French word. Build. Create value. Build something from nothing. I'm like, I'm in. That's legal. And I can spy. I can finally see my way out of the hood. I go back to the banker. I got more questions. Now I know how I'm gonna get out of this mess. This. The great place I live that you can't seem to get out of here unless you're in prison or in a box, as in dead. Are there more people like you? This banker thing that you're talking about that lends money. He said, oh, yeah, there's hundreds of thousands of bankers. There's 10,000 banks back then. It might be a million or 2 million or 3 million bankers. He said. And I said, wait a minute. Slow down. Hold on. You mean to tell me I've said this in speeches, but I've never said it on the podcast? So I'm breaking this down for you. You mean to tell me so you know, there's only an audience of a couple, a few hundred people have ever heard me say this. You mean to tell me that your job, Your job is to lend poor people money? He's like, yep. And all. All I have to do is prove I can pay it back. Yep. And you take money from depositors like my mother at 3% or whatever, you put on some administrative costs and profit. You call it the spread. Interest rate spread. You loan it back out at double that, whatever. And you just want the money paid back? Yep. Now I can prove to you that I will Pay the money back, which is a credit score and all that stuff. You'll loan me money? Yep. And if I don't pay the money back, I don't get dead. And he laughed and he's like, why would I kill you? Of course not. That's ridiculous. You know, middle class white man from a beautiful, stable community. He's like this, what's wrong with this kid? Because Pookie and them around the corner on the back street from where I live, if you didn't return the money they borrowed, that you borrowed from them, they loaned you. You don't come back from that street, they jack you up, they might kill you. They would disappear you to send a message to the next borrower. You got to repay this money. By the way, a gangster did me a real favor. I was later on in my life and I was a real hustler. I had borrowed some money from one of the local gangsters and I went to pay him back, and he's like, you don't pay me back. No, I'm like, no, I'm paying you back plus interest. He's no, no, no, you don't understand this game. You don't pay me back. You work for me for life. So you can pay me back the principal. But the interest, I mean, you, you know, the interest keeps going up so much that I just give you another job and you just, you're working for the family now. The family quotation marks. And I didn't understand any of that. And he looked at me like, you know, kid, you're not supposed to be here. Like, I can see you have real potential. Give my principal back my money. Now get out of here. And never. I never want to see you again. If you see, if I see you again, I'm going to kill you. Right? And I, I was gone. But anyway, back to the story. He really saved my life because I didn't understand what I was getting into by borrowing money from this guy. So back to when I'm nine, This guy. No. Why would I kill you? No, no. We just give you a notice of default. I said, wait a minute. You give me a piece of paper. If I don't repay your loan, you give me a piece of paper. Yes. And we report you to the credit bureaus. What's that? Right? I mean, there's all these awesome. Blowing my mind. So I said, wait a minute, hold on, slow down. And this is why I'm so excited about this topic of financial literacy and why I founded Operation Hope and Slow down. There are Millions of bankers in America. White people like you. White people, Asian people, whatever. Black people. And your job? It's the loan. Poor people. Money. And all we have to do is prove we can pay it back. And you want to return. You want profit. Return on your interest. And if we don't pay it back, things go wrong. You don't kill us. You don't break our legs. You just give us a notice of default. You harm our credit, not our body. Yes, sign me up. And what I didn't realize is not only that, was I signing up to become an entrepreneur at that time, which I certainly realized that's what I wanted to do at nine years old. Ten years at that point. Well, nine and a half, because I started my first business at 10. I didn't realize I was also writing this, the. The lyrics for the rest of my. For the song of the rest of my life. Because later on, you know, two decades later. Yeah, little less than that. I was founding Operation Hope. And what does Operation Hope do? Teach people, poor people, struggling families, how to unleash untapped human potential. At scale. How to meet the criteria of banks, where the only nonprofit allowed to operate inside of a bank branch in U.S. history allows people to raise their credit score. We're raising credit scores. 54 points in six months. Lowering debt. $3,800. Raising savings. $1,200 for somebody making 48, $50,000 a year, which is most Americans with too much money into their money allows them to go into the bank, get the bank out of the no business, which they don't want to be in. They need to make profit, which means they need to make loans to get paid back and get the bank back into the yes. Business at scale. That's what we're doing across the country. $4.5 billion invested to date. 1500 offices, 350 of which have my staff in them inside of banks. Mostly partnering with the guys and ladies who taught me financial literacy as a kid. Can't make this up. Full circle, back to the story, the making of a wealth creator. So now I've got the entrepreneurship piece right in the dream in my head right now. I'm walking down the street from school, right? And now I'm looking at the muffler shop. That's a business. There's a capitalist in there. People say, oh, I hate rich people. No, you don't. You don't hate rich people. You hate rich people until you become rich. What you hate is a game system. What you hate is a system that no Matter how hard you work, you cannot succeed. I'm going to teach you the system. I'm going to master it. But anyway, that muffler shop was a business, a for profit business, organized, that pays sales tax to the city and the state, that has employees, hopefully files a tax return, pays their expenses, takes home a profit, just like the banker. And inside that business is a capitalist. People say, oh, I want to be a socialist. Get the heck out of here. Even if you want to distribute money like a socialist, you have to first collect it like a capitalist. Can I get an amen all cap? All socialism is, by the way, is a taxing system. I'll break that down in another podcast. The Nordic countries who specialize in socialism, these are capitalists who just pay more taxes. But that's a whole nother podcast. So that muffler shop owner was a capitalist. The nail salon owner, she's a capitalist and she's in business. That is a business. The barbershop owner, males, barbershop or whatever, he's a capitalist, right? And he's in business. The donut shop owner, he's a capitalist, or she's a capitalist. That's a business. You starting to get it. The gas station, that's a business and that's a capitalist that owns it. And they have insurance and payroll and a loan corporation. I'm just fascinated. My mind is just exploding with opportunity. I'm seeing the building of a new mindset in me. So now my mother told me she loved me every day of my life. So now the sense of yes, I am. My dad showed me how to build something. I didn't know he was financially illiterate. I just saw he was out there making a payroll. He believed in the James Brown version of affirmative action. I opened the door, I'll get it myself. So that was my dude. Still my dude. Even though he's financially illiterate. I'm a businessman because he was. My grandfather was a sharecropper. My daddy, Johnny Will Smith was a businessman. I'm an entrepreneur. I would never be me without him. And you can't grow except through legitimate suffering. So thank God he made mistakes so I don't have to make those same mistakes. He made a mistake, he wasn't a mistake. Wonderful human being, my dad, who took care of my sister and brother and didn't have to, and even my mother, even though they had problems, he genuinely loved her. He just didn't know any better. We're gonna fix that with this generation. So I'm walking through, through the neighborhood. I'm like, oh, my God, there's a way out, a legal way out. So I go to the liquor store. I'm 10 years old now. There's a guy named black guy, owned the liquor store. Mr. Mac, sir, you're selling the wrong kind of candy. He said, go away, little boy. I've got a college degree. I said, that's nice. I've got cavities, right? I'm a kid. I'm 10 years old. You're selling the wrong kind of candy. And I didn't know what a joint venture meant then. And by the way, I have a at John o' Brien Enterprises, JHB Enterprises, which includes Brian Group Ventures and Brian Group Digital Media, and my newest joint venture, bgv cim, BGV Impact Ventures, which I'll talk more about in the next podcast, Brian Group Publishing. And anyway, all the stuff I'm involved in, that environment of joint ventures, which I love today, has ground rules for me. And my basic ground rules for doing business with anybody is the Oprah rule on the one hand and the joint venture rule on the other. Oprah rule is I don't put my arm around anybody who does not have as much reputationally to lose as I do. That's the Oprah rule, and I love it. She taught me that, and I use it. She gave me the use Your Life Award 25 years ago, and I am indebted to her to this day for teaching me and not just rewarding me or acknowledging me. She's still teaching, by the way. And then my joint venture rule on the business side is I don't joint venture with anybody who doesn't have as much reputationally to lose as I do. They're not bigger than me also. So the only time I've ever made a business mistake that I'm aware of or the only time it's ever cost me anything is when I didn't follow that rule. And it was a good reason why I didn't follow the rule. I can't get into it at the moment, but a little bit of a shotgun marriage. But whenever I've had time to think about it, I've never had a problem. I've not had a I've only had one business problem dispute in 40 years of business, and it's because I didn't follow those booking rules of starting a business.