
On the afternoon of March 26, 1997, the San Diego County Sherrif’s Department received an anonymous call through 911 reporting a mass suicide at an address in Rancho Santa Fe, California. A single sheriff’s deputy was dispatched to the address and knocked on the front door, but got no response. Finding a side door to the home unlocked, the deputy entered the house and was horrified to discover nearly forty bodies of adults, all of whom appeared to have taken their own lives in what appeared to be some kind of ritual. Not since the terrible mass deaths at Jonestown decades earlier had Americans seen such a bizarre and ultimately tragic occurrence and few were able to understand how such a thing could have happened in the modern age. What could have caused so many people to willingly give up their lives, and who was he enigmatic man who’d convinced them to do it?
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Ash
Hey, weirdos. I'm Ash. And I'm Elena and this is Mulben.
Elena
Mo. Let's go.
Ash
Do you remember when I was really vulnerable last week and I told you I did a foot mask?
Elena
Oh, yes.
Ash
And then I said I was like afraid that my feet weren't going to peel, but then I was afraid that they were going to peel. I'm going to be really vulnerable again. Why are my feet still peeling?
Elena
Yeah, they're going to go for a while. I also did one a few days ago because you inspired me.
Ash
I inspired you? Oh, my God. I'm an influencer.
Elena
And mine have also started and it's great.
Ash
Mikey turned to Debbie Peel Your feet. Peel them off right now. Peel your feet. It's so good. It is.
Elena
It's the best.
Ash
My feet are peeling so much that I almost. God, this is horrible. Sorry for eating. But like, I'm like. Do I do one again to like soften the parts that like, aren't peeling as easily?
Elena
Probably not. I would.
Ash
I was met with a series of head shakes from across the room.
Elena
Yeah, you don't want to overdo. You always go hard. You gotta pull this one back.
Ash
One thing about me. One thing about me is that I go hard.
Elena
Yeah. You don't want to like start giving your feet problems.
Ash
That would suck, you know. Well, yeah. It's fun though. Do it.
Elena
It is. I suggest you do it.
Ash
Do it. You'll. You'll feel brand new.
Elena
It's true.
Ash
What's up with you, Red?
Elena
What's up with me? You can pre order my book the Butcher Legacy.
Ash
Let's go.
Elena
Coming out August 11th. And you can pre order it on.
Ash
Butcherlegacy.Com or wherever books are sold.
Elena
Exactly. You can get it anywhere.
Ash
I'm excited. I'm actually pre order it. I'm gonna start the series from the top. Hell yeah.
Elena
Start it from the top.
Ash
Because I haven't read.
Elena
Well, she. I should say she's read them.
Ash
Yeah. You know, I'm imagine you're like, I'm.
Elena
Gonna start reading them. You're like.
Ash
I'm like, I've actually just decided you're doing really good at this whole thing so I should give it a shot. Read all of them. And I was actually just about to say I'm restarting them to get ready for the third one because I have the third one. Haha. Boo.
Elena
Boo.
Ash
But I haven't read Butcher in the Ren in a long. I don't even know how many years because it was so long ago. At this point. You just keep writing books. It's nuts.
Elena
Writing books.
Ash
I'm restarting and I'm going to read them back to back to back.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
And I'm really excited. I love that the next two are thickies.
Elena
I'm excited. They are exponentially thicker.
Ash
It's funny because this book is released, but I was with you yesterday and I saw you typing something.
Elena
I was typing something.
Ash
I saw you typing something.
Elena
I was typing a little something. What are you typing? I don't know. Maybe just a little something. Oh my God. Maybe. I don't know.
Ash
That's crazy.
Elena
Once one's done.
Ash
Once one's done, you just type something else.
Elena
Just start. Maybe something's brewing. I don't know.
Ash
Type until you die.
Elena
Exactly.
Ash
That's what everybody wants to know.
Elena
That's my motto.
Ash
Type until you die.
Elena
I will. Let's go. So somebody messaged me and said they liked the little how to make life feel a little less shitty how it is right now and a little more, like, romanticized or slowed down or just give you, like, little pockets. Of course we, you know, one person was like, glad you're having a great year. Like, go fuck yourself. And I was like, that's what you got from that? Okay, you won't be romanticizing your mom.
Ash
We're not romanticizing anything because that's clearly Romanticize your Instagram comments.
Elena
Exactly.
Ash
That's clearly the romanticize my DMs.
Elena
But for the most part, you guys have been digging it, which is awesome because I'm telling you, it helps a little.
Ash
It helps a little.
Elena
It helps take a little bit of the edge off of all the fuck shit that is happening, because it is complete shit. Fuck ice. But one thing I said I did was I watched center stage at like 5:30 in the morning the other morning, and it really set me up for.
Ash
A pretty fucking great day. So what did you watch the next day?
Elena
Well, and then my. My little watch list was like, oh, girl, you like center stage at 5:30 in the morning? And I said, yeah, I do. And it said, here's some other little gems for you. And of course, I mentioned this early. Threw me. Drive me crazy. Oh. And I said, banger. All right, let's give that a shot, guys.
Ash
Banger movie.
Elena
That movie.
Ash
I haven't seen that movie in a long time.
Elena
A true underrated banger. It's very of the time. I need you to know that right now. Going in.
Ash
Super.
Elena
But that's just where we are, you know? It is. I'm sure everything is of the time. Yeah. And. But Drive Me Crazy was great. That was the other. It took me like, two mornings to get that through that one.
Ash
Is Melissa Joan Hart in that? Yeah, of course she is.
Elena
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, she's great. Y. And the next one I watched after that, that I started watching 10 things I hate about you. Yeah.
Ash
10 things I hate the scene where they're in the bleachers and it's.
Elena
Ruin me. Heath Ledger forever.
Ash
No. I'll cry right now. I'll sob on this podcast.
Elena
He is just a king movie. And the next one I have on my list that I'm gonna go to after finishing 10 things I hate about you is Can't Hardly. Wait. Jennifer L. Hewitt.
Ash
What happens?
Elena
Big party.
Ash
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
Elena
After graduation. Carlisle from Twilight is in it. What? Yeah.
Ash
He plays the jock, Seth Green. And kn.
Elena
He plays a wild problem.
Ash
Certainly. And I think that's why I was like, I remember that movie.
Elena
Wait a minute.
Ash
Stay with me.
Elena
Of the time. So I know my watch list here is. It's like, giving me a cue of like, oh, you like this? Like you're in that era. Yes. I'm telling you, the nostalgia in the morning of these movies when I just am, like, doing things and I just put them on. Yeah. Don't have to sit down and, like, really, like, engross yourself in them. It's. It's working.
Ash
I love it.
Elena
It's making me feel good.
Ash
That's great.
Elena
You know, good for you. I suggest it.
Ash
Perfect.
Elena
I highly suggest it.
Ash
I'm just starting my morning. I'm on Chinese medicine TikTok.
Elena
I had no idea where you were going.
Ash
I saw your face and you were like, what are you saying?
Elena
I thought at first you were saying my mornings. Like, I'm starting with Chinese. Like, I thought you were gonna be like, chinese food.
Ash
And I was like, this is different. That would be. I wish I could spend my mornings with Chinese food.
Elena
I was like, wow.
Ash
No, I'm on Chinese TikTok. Chinese medicine tik. And they're giving you all these, like, little, like, bullet points of advice. And you should start your morning with hot water or something hot to, like, get your belly settled.
Elena
Oh, I think I have seen that.
Ash
Shit will change your life. Oh, I'm having a little hot water with lemon. I don't know. I rolled up here with my hot tea.
Elena
Oh, good.
Ash
First I had a hot water lemon, then I had a hot tea. Look at that, the hot Beverginos.
Elena
You know, it's the little things. It is again, it's the little things.
Ash
And you'll like this. I'm keeping my feet warm. Oh, yeah. As you should not walk around the house barefoot. According to Chinese medicine, never have been, never will be, always did, Won't again.
Elena
Look at these.
Ash
Look at these.
Elena
I ordered these socks, these little ditties.
Ash
They're grippy so I don't fall on my butt. Yeah.
Elena
I'm saying it's good.
Ash
So that's wellness with Elena and Ash.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
So crazy smoothies, fuzzy socks and hot Beverginos.
Elena
If I can. If I come up with anything else little that seems to work and make me feel good, I'll let you guys know because we're not gatekeeping. Happiness over here.
Ash
Maybe I'll start eating Chinese food in the morning. Yeah, I'll let you know if it works.
Elena
Exactly. We'll share it.
Ash
I like your movie recommendations though. So please continue watching ridiculous movies, nostalgic movies about them.
Elena
Hell yeah.
Ash
All right, I'm gonna talk about something.
Elena
That is also nostalgic. No, no. It might be.
Ash
Maybe to you. Yeah, I wasn't alive. No, I was, I was.
Elena
I remember when this happened.
Ash
Do you really? I mean it was probably a pretty big deal. We're gonna be talking about having skates and if you were alive and functioning.
Elena
This will be unlike me.
Ash
It will be nostalgic for you, I suppose. I don't know if you'll long for this time, but no, I don't. I don't know your life. So let's talk about it. In mid March 1997, 43 year old Richard Ford finally spoke out against Father Doe, who was known to the rest of the world as 65 year old Marshall Applewhite. For over 20 years, he had been slowly building a following as the leader of Heaven's Gate, which was this religious cult. Their beliefs were kind of a blend of Christianity, science fiction and like New age practices. But they were bonkers.
Elena
Wow.
Ash
Wow.
Elena
Wow.
Ash
By the mid-1990s, Marshall Applewhite had attracted over 40 men and women who were basically just fed up with their day to day lives. Fed up with society. Angels in the group actually ranged all the way from people in their mid-20s to their early 70s.
Elena
Wow.
Ash
So this was like a vast range of people. They all hoped that his predictions to finding a better life on another planet would come true. Period.
Elena
Period.
Ash
Period. According to Marshall Applewhite, their escape would be made in an alien spacecraft that was following closely behind the Hale Bop Comet which was expected to pass the Earth at the end of March.
Elena
I remember this well.
Ash
It was like a huge thing. It was a Hail Bot comet. Nuts. Yeah, I don't recall. Yeah, I don't recall.
Elena
We went out on the front lawn and we waited for it.
Ash
Did you? Yeah, I think I was still in Hawaii at that point. So I wasn't with you. Unfortunately you were not with us. I wish I had that experience with you. I'm bummed. Pretty fun. But the thing was, in order to catch their ride to the higher plane on the Hale Bop Comet, the members of Heaven's Gate would need to slip the bonds of their earthly bodies prior to the comet's arrival. So they had to figure that whole thing out. Yeah, of course now Richard Ford who was known to the rest of the group as. I think it's Neody or Rio d'. Angelo. They got, like, different names when they went into the.
Elena
Oh, okay. He.
Ash
Richard had been with Heaven's Gate for a while, and up to the point that he spoke out, everybody saw him as a very firm believer in this ideology and the mythology that Applewhite had built over the years. But when it came time to enact the final plan to ascend to this new celestial form, he was one of a small number who just wasn't ready to take that step, because that step was literally ending your life.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
But, like, to move on to the next one.
Elena
With complete trust.
Ash
With complete and utter trust. It's like in the circle, in the craft.
Elena
Yes, with perfect love and perfect trust.
Ash
Exactly. So his reluctance obviously caused a rift between him and a cult leader. And by mid March, Richard decided that he was gonna leave the group. But he let them know that he cared about them a lot, and he wanted to, you know, keep in touch as long as they could. And he wasn't gonna intervene on their plans in any way.
Elena
He was being a real one. Yeah.
Ash
He was like, I love you guys and, like, I'm not gonna stop you, but, like, I. I don't want you to do this.
Elena
Yeah. Like, he was like, this is not my scene.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
But you know what? I won't mess it up for you.
Ash
He lived and he let live.
Elena
He did. He didn't yuck other people's yums.
Ash
He didn't. No matter how nutso their yums were.
Elena
Yes.
Ash
So Richard Ford was at home on the afternoon of March 25th when the mail arrived. And among the letters was a package that included a letter and two videotape statements from the Heaven's Gate members informing him that they, quote, shed their containers that me up and left the earth bound for a better life.
Elena
Shed My container is.
Ash
No, I hate it. That's crazy. We recorded an episode once, and I still feel this way. I think you were talking a lot about the brain, or.
Elena
I was.
Ash
And I was like, I don't like talking about my brain too much because I can feel. Container.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
I'm just a container.
Elena
I mean, the truth of the matter is. Yes.
Ash
No, I know. No, I know. But I.
Elena
Like, we're just a container for our inner, like, insides.
Ash
Shut up. I can't.
Elena
It's true.
Ash
I mean, that isn't like, shut up.
Elena
Like, shut up.
Ash
Not like, stop talking. Just like, shut up.
Elena
Yeah, but your skin itself is an.
Ash
Organ, so that Is if you really.
Elena
Look at it that way, though, we're not really a container. True. Because we're one giant organ.
Ash
But I think he. I don't even think he was talking about organs. I think he was talking more about, like, souls.
Elena
Oh, yeah, for sure. Like, I was talking about it like we're containers for our organs.
Ash
We are containers for our organs, but also kind of not really. Yeah. When you think about the skin being an organ, that will ruin your life. So, yeah, they were shedding their containers. They let Richard know, and Richard obviously knew what that meant, but he didn't know exactly what to about it. So the next day, he just told his boss, Nick, Matt Zorkus, about the tapes. And they both decided to drive the two hours to the Heavens Gate compound in Rancho Santa Fe to be like, did they do this?
Elena
Like, what's going on here?
Ash
So when they got to the house, Nick was like, I'm going to wait in the car, buddy. You can check that out.
Elena
He's like, you seem to know about this, so I'm just going to stay here.
Ash
He said, I'll fly. You do everything else. So Richard made his way around to the side of the house, and the door was unlocked. He was armed with a video camera. He entered the house and he found pretty much exactly what he had. All 39 remaining members of Heaven's Gate dead from intentional overdoses. Their bodies, if you know the story, you know, were all just laid out on mattresses and covered with purple shrouds. He spent about 10 minutes in the house just doing his best to document the scene, but never touching anything. But unfortunately, by the time they got there, everybody inside had been dead for multiple days at that point. And decomposition was well underway because, mind you, even anywhere like that would have been fucking gnarly. This is in California, so it's hot and putrid.
Elena
How did he even walk in there?
Ash
I don't know. But it didn't take long for him to get forced out of the house, basically by the smell of everything, just to be blunt. So since he'd already explained to his boss what he thought had happened, there was really no need for him to explain what he had just walked into. So he just got back in the car and said, they did it.
Elena
Oh, that is so chilling.
Ash
It's haunting. So Nick, his boss, was shocked, but he was like, I think we need to call the police now.
Elena
So fair.
Angie Hicks
Hello.
Elena
Such a fair statement.
Ash
Super fair. Good person in a leadership role. Love to see him.
Elena
It's good you had your boss with you that was like, we should call the police. Yeah.
Ash
He said, here's what we do when things like this happen. So once they got back to Beverly Hills, Richard called with an Anonymous tip to 911, basically saying that he needed to report this tip. And when the dispatcher was like, okay, what's this regarding? He said, this is regarding a mass suicide and I can give you the address. Oh, like, holy shit.
Elena
Dispatcher was probably like, what? Yeah.
Ash
So assuming it was only going to be a well being check, the San Diego County Sheriff's Office only dispatched two officers to the address.
Elena
It's always good to underreact.
Ash
You know, we tell so many cases where they're just like, ah, it's probably it, we'll check it in four days. Or like we'll send one and a half people.
Elena
Yeah, it's like underreact.
Ash
I don't know about that.
Elena
That's what I always say.
Ash
So they sent them to the house, which the Heaven's Gate like members, by the way, referred to as the monastery. So it's like, it's just so, it's so spooky. It's so spooky.
Elena
It's very spooky.
Ash
It's, it's metal and it's such, it's.
Elena
It'S very much an amalgamation of so many different ideologies. Like the monastery. It's like that, that it's just so many different things put together.
Ash
Like, we'll get a little more into it and like what the belief started as, what they evolved into, it's all over the place. But so they got to the monastery and the deputies again found the side door unlocked just like Richard had. And inside they were immediately hit with a, quote, pungent odor that basically forced them right back out of the house. They didn't even get to be in there as long as Richard was. The scene inside the house was unlike anything either of them had ever seen before. When they went back in, in the first room they entered, they discovered the bodies of 10 men all laid out on metal framed beds in a row. One of the officers said they looked so peaceful that they almost appeared to be sleeping.
Elena
Ooh.
Ash
Each body was dressed in black pants, black Nike sneakers, and the head and upper torso of each, like I said, was covered in the purple shroud on their arms. There was a custom patch that read Heaven's Gateway Team, which was a reference to like the teams on Star Trek. Yeah, the planetary exploration people.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
In the pockets of each. For some reason there's so many chilling details about this. But for some reason, I don't know why, this is the thing that really gets me. And every person's pocket, they found a five dollar bill in a roll of quarters. And at the foot of each bed or cot, whatever had you, there was a suitcase or a bag fully packed.
Elena
Oh. Because they fully believed that they were going.
Ash
Yeah. And they literally had their fare in their pocket.
Elena
Sad.
Ash
I think that's what gets me so much, is just how fucking sad that is. So the two responding officers did their best to just conduct a search of the crime scene, but the home was massive and the conditions inside were unbearable pretty quickly. So they had to head back to their vehicle again and just wait for additional resources. Dan Christ later told a reporter from the LA Times they lost count at 10, referring to the responding officer's attempt to determine how many victims were actually inside. When backup finally did get there a little bit later, the two officers were sent to the hospital because, like, the two original officers, because everybody was so concerned that these deaths could have been caused by some kind of exposure to like a toxic gas or something that they needed to be checked out.
Elena
Yeah, that's a valid theory.
Ash
Yeah. So it didn't take long for the medical examiner, Dr. Brian Blackburn, to confirm the cause of death and dispel any rumors of toxic gas, I guess. Luckily.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
I don't even, you know. A few days after the bodies were discovered, he reported that all 39 individuals discovered in the house, which was 21 women and 18 men, they had all died from ingesting a mix of phenobarbital and vodka. Holy. Investigators also found several plastic bags and elastic bands that were scattered around the house. So as far as the medical examiner could tell, it seemed like they. The members had died in three waves over the course of three days.
Narrator/Advertiser
What the.
Ash
So this wasn't. I don't think I've ever heard that before, actually.
Elena
No, I haven't either, actually.
Ash
I thought it was just like everybody took it laid down like Jonestown.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
You know, this was over the course of three days, and it started on March 22nd.
Elena
So they watched people die. They helped people and helped people and then did it. Yeah.
Ash
So it was later learned that when one among the first wave died, one of the living members removed the bag from around their head, positioned the body neatly on the bed, placed the purple cloth over their face. And they realized this because only two of the bodies were discovered without the purple shroud across the face, because they were the last who was gonna do it.
Elena
So they were put. They had, like, plastic bags on their head, like they were suffocating as well.
Ash
Some of them did. I think it was just to ensure that. That if what they took didn't take effect, that they would still make it on their trip.
Elena
That's even. Whoa.
Ash
And they, like, people were just ensuring this for each other for three days.
Elena
Just being in that house with helping people die. Yeah.
Ash
And, like, the last people were just. Two waves of people had already died and were just laying right there next to them.
Elena
Oh, my God. Yeah, that's.
Ash
Now, according to the medical examiner, there was no sign of violence, no sign of resistance. But eight of the 18 men, including Marshall Applewhite, who, again, was the head of this all, had been castrated at some point. Long before their deaths, actually.
Elena
Oh, as, like, part of this whole thing.
Ash
Yeah. It had to have been part of the beliefs. He said this is not something they did themselves, and added that it also had not been done recently. So I don't know if that was also something that they helped each other with or if they had some kind of surgery.
Elena
The way that I remember hearing about this is that it was a surgical castration. Yeah.
Ash
It makes sense because, like he said, like, they didn't do this themselves, so they opted to have that done. So in the days that followed, investigators learned that the members of Heaven's Gate believed that, quote, sexual organs were unneeded in the next world and could actually be a hindrance to gaining admission into that world.
Elena
Oh, see, because I was. Before that second part, I was like, well, you know, just carry them in. Like an appendix. You don't necessarily need it, but, you know, you can always. But I guess if it's going to.
Ash
Be a problem getting in, it would be a hindrance. You don't even need to carry it with you.
Elena
You don't want to.
Ash
So regardless of their philosophy, the castrations were still, obviously, like, one of the more confounding aspects of the case.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
Dr. Blackburn said it's not something a legitimate physician would do on an individual person upon request.
Elena
That was going to be my next thing was like, what doctor did this?
Ash
I don't know.
Elena
Was it a doctor? Yes.
Ash
I have no idea.
Elena
Or someone else who surgically did it without surgical experience.
Ash
Right. Or maybe they had surgical. Surgical experience at one point.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
Because the fact that the doctor was like, it didn't look like they did this. Them. Like it wasn't.
Elena
Yeah. Like they didn't do it themselves.
Ash
You know, looked professional.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
So while the medical examiner's office worked day and night to process all of these bodies because this is so many. 39 bodies. The San Diego Sheriff's Department started processing the scene inside the house. It was clear that the deaths were obviously part of some kind of religious ritual. But as they made their way through the house, they couldn't help but notice that there was a pretty big absence of anything even resembling religious material or symbolism in any way. Instead, the house was mostly full of computers and other electronics. And it turned out that while the main, the group's main focus was on their religious beliefs and, you know, moving on to this next world or planet, they actually spent most of their time on their company, which was called Higher Source Contract Enterprises, and that was a web development company that they operated to fund Heaven's Gate. Oh, so Higher Source had been founded and registered two years earlier in Arizona, where they had lived before they moved to California. And as far as investigators could tell, almost all of the members of Heaven's Gate were experienced in it or web design in some way.
Elena
Interesting.
Ash
Yeah. According to one also, like, that's like.
Elena
A well educated group. Yeah, yeah.
Ash
According to one Higher Source client, they were very professional. We got more for $1,000 than other companies who paid a lot more.
Elena
It's very interesting.
Ash
It is like, like you said, these were smart people.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
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Angie Hicks
That's nationaldebtrelief.com hi, I'm Angie Hicks, co founder of Angie. When you use Angie for your home projects, you know all your jobs will be done well. Roof repair, done well. Kitchen sink install, done well. Deck upgrades, done well. Electrical upgrade, done well. Angie's been connecting homeowners with skilled pros for nearly 30 years. So we know the difference. Difference between done and done, well, hire high quality pros@angie.com.
Ash
So while the inside of the house didn't provide a ton of information about the group or what would have motivated them to take their own lives, fortunately, the neighbors proved to be a little bit more insightful. The owner of the home, Sam. I hope I don't mess this up. I looked it up. Coucho Couches Fahani. He had purchased the house in 1994 and he wanted to flip it for a profit. But after a few years passed without any buyer for this massive home, he was like, you know what? I'll just rent it out. And Heaven's Gate ended up renting out the property, and they moved in in October of that year. Since then, several realtors had shown or tried to show the property, but all the prospective buyers were kind of put off by the members of Heaven's Gate.
Elena
Yeah, I mean, when you are. Are looking at a place and a cult lives there, weird vibes, it's at least gonna make you think.
Ash
I would say, you know what? I'm gonna buy some sage, probably.
Elena
Yeah. Like, the vibes may be a little off.
Ash
Get a few crystals. Get a little new agey myself.
Elena
There you go. You know, just a different kind.
Ash
Just different kind, you know, One realtor said, I tried to show the home to buyers, but there was always some sort of religion meeting going on.
Elena
Oh, yeah.
Ash
And then other.
Elena
That would send me away.
Ash
Yeah. I'd be like, bye. Other realtors had, like, similarly strange interactions with the members. Local agent Bob Dyson said there were computers everywhere. There were men and women, all had crew cuts, including the women. They were very Android. Like, they referred to each other as brother and sister.
Elena
Yeah. No way.
Ash
It was just very like. It almost sounds like a cartoon. Yeah, you know what I mean? Like a futuristic cartoon.
Elena
It sounds like how somebody would write a cult.
Ash
Yes.
Elena
You know, like a fictional culture, very on the nose. And that would definitely send me past. I'd be like, you know what you do you.
Ash
Yeah, here. But I don't want this property.
Elena
I don't think I'm going to be living here.
Ash
I don't think I want the energy that comes with this. So the realtors definitely thought they were strange, and so did the potential home buyers. But the neighbors, who had a little more like, interactions with them, had positive memories of the group.
Elena
Oh, that's nice.
Ash
Next door neighbor Shelby Strong told a reporter they could not have been quieter, nicer neighbors.
Elena
Well, that's just great.
Ash
And her husband Bill said they certainly didn't Disturb any of the neighbors here. There was nothing to object to.
Elena
Wow.
Ash
So it's nice that they weren't, like, sacrificing any animals.
Elena
Yeah. I mean, a real situation. It really is a thing. Like, they're just doing their thing. Yeah.
Ash
And it sounds like their neighbors left them.
Elena
Seemed like it. Yeah.
Ash
You know, so another man who owned a car wash in the area, he had gotten to know a few of the members in the months leading up to their deaths, and he described them as very loving and the nicest, sweetest guys you could ever meet.
Elena
Well, that just makes me sad.
Ash
It's super sad. This whole thing is very sad. I think, like, the belief system that they really thought they weren't. They weren't ending their lives, they were beginning the line in their minds.
Elena
And it's like cults are always really sad. Like, these kind of cults, especially when they end like this, it's like. Because it's like people who. Like, these people were lost, like, obviously. And obviously looking for something and very.
Ash
Much done with whatever they had here. Yeah.
Elena
And then, like, to find it with this kind of situation and then have somebody tell them, like, I can get you somewhere that's going to be amazing. And away from all these problems that you have or these worries that you're dealing with. And all they're doing is, you know.
Ash
Going to the manipulating possible.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
Yeah. It's very sad.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
So no matter how they were described, the group still had pretty much all the obvious hallmarks of a cult. Like, we were just saying, they were insular, they were reclusive, they all dressed the same. They didn't demonstrate any kind of individuality. And most importantly, they were very devoted to the bizarre teachings of their leader. From the moment the deaths were reported, all anybody could think of was something I mentioned earlier. The mass deaths that had taken place in Jonestown two decades earlier. Because it sounded very. Sounded very familiar.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
And both events were entirely incomprehensible to anybody on the outside. Undersheriff Jack Drown said, we are proceeding with the preliminary conclusion that what we are looking at is, in fact, 39 suicides. I'm not too sure we'll ever have satisfactory answers.
Elena
Damn.
Ash
Because who's there to tell you?
Elena
I was just gonna say they're really just trying to derive things off of a scene. Yeah. Of 39 dead people.
Ash
And one person who called in and was like, I knew they were gonna do this. Like, here they are. So whatever answers came in the weeks and months that followed weren't really likely to satisfy Anybody who was curious. But there was an explanation for what had happened at the compound. And it turned out that the key to understanding the deaths was in understanding the leader himself. Marshall Applewhite.
Elena
Yeah. Who's this guy?
Ash
He's got an interesting story. So Marshall Herf Applewhite was born May 17, 1931, in Spur, Texas, to Louise and Marshall Applewhite senior, a homer, a homemaker, and a Presbyterian minister, respectively. As the child of a minister, obviously, religion played a pretty significant role in Marshall's life From the time he was born, and he participated actively and actually enthusiastically in the church that his dad ran. By high school, his enthusiasm for religion had kind of diminished, especially when he got more involved in, like, student groups and extracurriculars, but it didn't deplete. Entirely.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
According to his sister Louise, the family led a kind of nomadic life during their, like, childhood. As one of the leaders of the Texas Presbyterian community, Marshall senior uprooted his family every few years to move from one small south Texas community after another. Like, they were just constantly moving around Texas.
Elena
That must be tough.
Ash
He would establish a new church, he'd build up the congregation, and they'd move on. So after his graduation from Corpus Christi high school in 1948, Marshall enrolled at Austin college in Sherman, Texas, and he pursued a degree in philosophy, which is kind of on the nose, I was gonna say. His former roommate said that Marshall was religious, but not fanatically at that point.
Elena
Point.
Ash
He said he was an extrovert, he was popular, he was very smart. He wasn't pushy. And that memory seems to check out during this period. Marshall's religious activities definitely took a back seat to his other school activities. He was on the judiciary council, and he was the leader of the school's acapella choir.
Elena
Wow.
Ash
So it wasn't like he was running around spreading all his views.
Elena
No. And he wasn't, like, isolating or, you.
Ash
Know, it was very much involved.
Elena
Hyper fixating on certain things. Yeah, yeah.
Ash
Like, he had some kind of faith that he followed, but it wasn't necessarily the focal point of his life.
Elena
Yeah. Like, he was varied in his interests, it seems.
Ash
So once he got his degree from Austin College in 1952, he enrolled at Union Presbyterian seminary in Richard, Virginia, and that was when he planned to follow in his father's footsteps. But by the end of his first year, he missed being involved with music, so he actually dropped out of the program and took a position as the director of music at the first Presbyterian church in Gastonia, North Carolina, I think it is. Former choir member Edith Warren said he had a beautiful voice. He was a very personable person, and he was a strong leader.
Elena
Oh, that'll give you goosebumps.
Ash
Yeah. Like hearing that in this context. Yeah, hearing that. Otherwise you're like, oh, my God, Good job. Good for him. Look at you. Like, you're like leader vibes. Yeah. Now you're like, like, oh, yeah.
Elena
He took that to a dark place.
Ash
Yeah. So it was during this time, which is around 1953, that he met and married Anne Pierce. They became friends with actually that woman, Edith Warren and her husband, who were also newlyweds, and they just started spending a ton of time together as couple friends. Unfortunately, Marshall's new life in North Carolina was disrupted when he was drafted in 1954. For the two years that followed, he and Anne lived in Salzburg, Austria, actually. And then he was relocated to White Sands, New Mexico, where he served as an instructor in the Army Signal Corps. Two years later, after he was honorably discharged from the army, he and Anne moved to Colorado. He finished his graduate degree at the University of Colorado. He actually got a master's in music. And then his plan was to pursue a career in musical theater.
Elena
Wow.
Ash
So he went all over the place. Pretty much.
Elena
He wish he had followed that path. Yeah.
Ash
Well, during that time, he and Anne actually had two children.
Elena
Oh, wow.
Ash
And Anne basically just spent most of her time focused on raising her family while Marshall was looking into his musical theater career. After he got his degree, they moved the family to New York City. Obviously that's the best place where you can pursue your music professional singing career. But it didn't take long before he realized that his dream of fame wasn't very practical and it wasn't going to be financially sustainable for a family.
Elena
Yes. It's a lot of hit and miss. Yeah.
Ash
So the family went back south, where Marshall bounced from one short lived job to another. He just was kind of doing whatever he needed to at that point to try to feed his family.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
His sister said during those years, Marshall was really devoted to his children, which is nice. It is for the time being. While he may have been devoted to his children, by the early 1960s, the relationship between Marshall and Ann became strained. What Anne didn't know and really what nobody knew at that point was that Marshall was struggling with his sexuality and had been from a young age.
Elena
Okay.
Ash
He was finding it more and more difficult to deny that he was gay. And obviously this was a very tough time to, yeah. Struggle with that. So while he was Working at the University of Alabama, he started having an affair with a male student.
Elena
Oh.
Ash
And when the relationship was discovered in 1965, he was obviously fired.
Elena
As he should be. Yeah.
Ash
The reasoning for his firing inevitably made its way to his wife, who was devastated. So they separated that year, but they remained remained married for three more years before they finally divorced in 1968.
Elena
Wow.
Ash
So that same situation actually went down a second time. In 1970, he was fired again, this time from his position as a music professor at the University of St. Thomas in Houston. And that year, school administrators discovered he was having a relationship again with a male student.
Elena
Oh, so he's like being a predator.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
But the school's official reasoning for termining his employment was listed as has health problems of an emotional nature.
Elena
Oh.
Ash
Which is very telling.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
So no good.
Elena
No. That's very predatory behavior, my friend.
Ash
Yeah, definitely. So even though his being fired from a Christian university was almost certainly related to one being predatory and to his sexuality.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
This was the first time that any anybody had actually addressed his poor mental health. He was really going through it.
Elena
Clear. Yeah.
Ash
Around this time, Patsy Swayze, the legit mother of Patrick Swayze.
Elena
Oh, I was, I was like, Swayze, you said.
Ash
Correct.
Elena
Wow.
Ash
She was in a local theater group with Marshall Applewhite.
Elena
What the fuck?
Ash
And she actually started noticing a change in his behavior around this time.
Elena
Mama Swayze.
Ash
Mama Swayze. She said he was normally well spoken, but suddenly she and a lot of others in the group noticed that he started to, quote, act Strangely, talking about UFOs and preaching this strange religion.
Elena
Oh, then that's like. That's so unsettling to just have such.
Ash
A switch in personality and it was so marked.
Elena
Yeah. That's the thing.
Ash
Even, I mean, Mama Swayze noticed.
Elena
Mama Swayze noticed.
Ash
Yeah. So what?
Elena
I trust Mama Swayze.
Ash
I do too. RIP Patrick and Mama.
Elena
It's true.
Ash
So what Mama Swayze and the other group, the others in the group didn't know was that in addition to Marshalls having been fired, he also came out to his parents and was immediately and aggressively rejected by his father.
Elena
Nothing about that will ever make sense to me.
Ash
No.
Elena
Ever?
Ash
No.
Elena
On any level.
Ash
You shouldn't have kids if you're afraid.
Elena
If you're not going to love them no matter what.
Ash
Exactly. Like anyway, not long after he was hospitalized with, or I should say he was allegedly hospitalized with the blockage in his heart that he supposedly almost died from, his sister believed that it was that near death experience and the influence of one of his nurses. That really led to the profound shift in his personality and his lifestyle.
Elena
Oh, no.
Ash
She said one of the nurses there told him he had a purpose, that God kept him alive. She sort of talked him into the fact that this was his purpose, to lead these people, and he took it from there.
Elena
I can't imagine being that nurse. That's rough.
Ash
You definitely can't imagine being that nurse because she becomes a huge part of this story.
Elena
Oh, no.
Ash
Is like she gets lost a lot. She's like kind of one of the founding members of Heaven's Game.
Elena
Because I was gonna say. I thought you were just gonna say she was this nurse who helped him. And then just like a sweetie innocuous, innocuously said to him, like, you're here for a purpose. Like, lead people. You know what I mean? Like, trying to be like you're here. Like you have a purpose, a destiny.
Ash
Like, just like that sweet lady that.
Elena
You see in a movie.
Ash
And you're like, I thought that's what.
Elena
That was gonna be. And then he became Marshal Applewhite of the Heaven's Gate cult. And she was like, fuck. I just meant live. Like, I. I thought she was gonna be like, damn it. I didn't mean that.
Ash
I. I thought the same thing when I first started learning about this, but then I found out very quickly that they essentially, like, merged brains.
Elena
Whoa.
Ash
It's crazy. Okay, so we'll get into that.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
So it turned out that Marshall had actually lied about the health scare and that he had actually checked himself into a psychiatric hospital.
Elena
Oh.
Ash
In part for the treatment of his declining emotional health, but also. And this is really sad. In search of a cure for his sexuality. That's so sad, because this was a time where people literally believed they could be cured of being.
Elena
That it was an issue that needed to be cured. Yeah.
Ash
So the rest does seem to be true. He did meet a nurse at the hospital. Her name was Bonnie Nettles. And she did convince him that he was special and that God had a plan for him. And she told him that God's plan was for him to lead a new religious movement in America.
Elena
Now she's a nurse at a psychiatric hospital. Correct? Correct. Okay, don't do that.
Ash
Don't do that.
Elena
If you're a nurse at a psychiatric hospital.
Ash
Step one, don't do that.
Elena
Don't do that. Step two, don't tell your patients that it's their job to lead a new religious movement in America.
Ash
Yeah, write that down.
Elena
I'm gonna. Blanket statement that I think don't do that.
Ash
Someone will disagree with you.
Elena
But I think that's fine 100%. Someone will tell me I'm being an asshole for saying that. I stand by this stance, 11 toes down, just with my whole chest. I'm saying it.
Ash
Oh, she literally motioned.
Elena
Literally. Here it is.
Ash
All of it.
Elena
All of it.
Ash
All of it.
Elena
Don't do it.
Ash
Don't.
Elena
I request.
Ash
Don't.
Elena
Because this will happen. Yeah.
Ash
And we're not even halfway through.
Elena
No.
Ash
So that wasn't all. That wasn't even it. Whatever plan God had for Marshall Applewhite, she said, I'm going along with you.
Elena
Oh, yeah.
Ash
She said, God wants me, Bonnie. By your side.
Elena
Nobody.
Ash
Me. Bonnie.
Elena
You.
Ash
Clyde.
Elena
Bonnie. How'd you get this job?
Ash
We religion. I don't. For real, Bonnie. I don't think they were really doing lots of background checks back then. Apparently not.
Elena
Because. What the.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
Just leading them into the fire. Yeah.
Ash
She sure is.
Elena
Holy shit.
Ash
So even though it's been 30 years at this point, and a ton has been written throughout those years about Heaven's Gate and its founders as well, a lot of the group's history and their evolution is still kind of a mystery. Obviously, a large part of that is the fact that. That most of the main members, if not all of them, died in 1997. But also according to historian Benjamin Zeller, because the group changed their name, their beliefs, and their organizational structure a ton of times over two decades. Zeller wrote, these many changes make Heaven's Gate more difficult to characterize, but they actually reveal something very important. The group demonstrated flexibility.
Elena
Yeah. Which is very interesting, I was going.
Ash
To say, for a cult, that's not reality. With other ones. So the group that would eventually become known to the world and us right now as Heaven's Gate started when Marshall was discharged from the hospital and decided to just completely abandon his old life.
Elena
Because Bonnie told him to.
Ash
Yeah. He was already divorced. He had already been disowned by his parents, so he really didn't have a lot to hold onto in Texas. He did have his two children.
Elena
Thank you. But I don't know. I was like, he does have these two things.
Ash
I don't know. Usually I'm very quick to be like, fuck you if you abandon your children. And I don't know what the case was if he, like, wasn't allowed to see them.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
Because of everything that was going on.
Elena
That's a valid thought.
Ash
Who knows?
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
He may very well have abandoned his children.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
But I don't know. So one day in the mid-70s, he just abandoned his life. And he showed up at his sister's house to say his formal goodbyes. His sister Louise remembered. He told me he wasn't going to see us anymore. I said to him, what's the matter with you? That's not the real you. And his response was, you just don't know the real me. And that was the last time that she or anyone else in her family would ever see or hear from Marshall ever again.
Elena
That's really sad.
Ash
It's for his heartbreaking like to have.
Elena
That be so unceremoniously disappearing and the.
Ash
Last words ever spoken to you actually don't know the real me. That's so sad because she's probably like.
Elena
Well, I'd like to like, I'm. What the. Do you.
Ash
And I'm worried about you. Like, I care for you. I love you.
Elena
That's so scary. Yeah.
Ash
So by the time Marshall and Bonnie met, which was in the mid-70s at this point, Bonnie herself had dabbled in various forms of spirituality, but she hadn't really found the one that fit for her. She'd been raised Baptist, but she was never devout. And she spent her adult years exploring things like astrology, telepathy, theosophy. Is that how you say that?
Elena
Sure.
Ash
Cool. And that was actually a kind of spiritualism that became popular in later 19th century England. Okay, if you want to look into.
Elena
That, give it a shot.
Ash
Even though she hadn't found anything that felt authentic to her at that point, she was still searching for something most likely to distract herself from her failing marriage and deeply unsatisfying home life. She was over overwhelmed, caring for four young children.
Elena
I'm gonna stay quiet.
Ash
Yeah. In 1972, Bonnie divorced her husband, abandoned her children, and embarked on a more delib journey of spiritual seeking. I feel like any higher level that you're going to connect to, like I don't know what's out there. Who am I to say? I feel like any higher level out there that you want to connect to will probably want you to be connected to your children.
Elena
Yeah. I mean, if I was a higher level, I would be pretty judgy. If you abandoned your children.
Ash
Facts. Put that on a show.
Elena
That's hypothetical.
Ash
If I'm a higher level, I'm judging you for abandoning your children.
Elena
That's if I became a higher level of being.
Ash
If so when Marshall's sexual frustrations and declining mental health merged with Bonnie Nettle's growing interest in spiritualism, what emerged was what they both called the human individual. Metamorphosis. But their belief was that by pursuing mystical experiences, a person could transcend their human existence and become a more evolved being. Like, beyond human.
Elena
Okay.
Ash
So that new religious framework gave them both a world view that was definitely a lot more hopeful and exciting than the lives that they had been living for. Sure.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
But at the same time, their spiritual bond created a mutually supportive relationship that met all the emotional needs that you would typically find with a romantic partner. There just wasn't the sexual component that had caused Marshall so much psychological stress in the past. Okay, so it's a kind of perfect. Perfect for what they wanted.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
In a 1976 interview, Marshall said of Bonnie, I felt I had known her forever. It was as if we were being guided by forces greater than ourselves. We were snatched from our previous lives. It's like, no, you walked away from them.
Elena
Yeah. This reminds me of the Amy character in True Blood.
Ash
Yes, it is very. That she absolutely would have been a part of Heaven's gate.
Elena
Yeah. Yeah.
Ash
100%.
Elena
Like the way they talk and everything. That just reminds me she may.
Ash
She may have founded Heaven. She might have if she was a real person.
Elena
Yeah. Go watch True Blood.
Ash
Oh, so good.
Elena
And listen to the rewatcher.
Ash
Duh.
Elena
Where we talk about True Blood.
Ash
We're almost done with the first season. You better go check it out right now.
Elena
It's just reminding me of her.
Ash
True Blood is. Sorry. True Blood is also coming up a lot in my life lately. I was listening to Sup the other day, and Lara was saying that she needs to start watching True Blood again.
Elena
Yeah, she does.
Ash
She was like, I want to rewatch it.
Elena
Rewatch it.
Ash
But then I fast forwarded because I didn't want any spoilers.
Elena
Ah, smart.
Ash
But I was like, damn, that's weird that that randomly came up.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
Anyway, throughout the next few years, they both decided to set out to share their new beliefs, because everybody wants to hear about everybody else's beliefs. And not long after meeting, they founded the Christian Arts center, which was kind of like a combination bookstore slash spiritual center that was in Houston. The store failed after just a few months, so they moved and they opened up the no Place. K N O W. Oh, the no Place. The no Place. Be in the.
Elena
No. You come in and they're just like, no, no. Do you have a bathroom?
Ash
No, no, but K, N O W. You should know.
Elena
You should just know.
Ash
It was essentially the same store just in a different location and ultimately lasted about as long and then failed.
Elena
Weird that that happened.
Ash
It's crazy when the no place. The no Place closed its doors. They decided to leave Texas and travel the country to spread the word even more about their beliefs because it was working out so well for them.
Elena
And here's the thing. Why don't you just have them? Yeah. Just have the beliefs.
Ash
If you meet people together and they ask you, then by all means. But if you're just like going around being like, hey, you, I gotta tell you about this form of spiritual higher living. You're gonna be evolved in shit. Stop. Just stop.
Elena
Just. You want to have them, have them. You want to talk about them, Talk about them. Don't go knocking on doors telling people about it. Don't do that. Don't solicit people's lives to tell them that they need to be part of your beliefs.
Ash
And maybe be sure before you tell a bunch of people that they can evolve into a higher spiritual form. Just saying. Yeah, you should really do your research.
Elena
Double check that.
Ash
Yeah, like run that through a few.
Elena
Schematics before you go saying that. That's like a sure thing.
Ash
That's just our recommendation. The morbid wreck. Yep.
Elena
Wow.
Ash
Excuse me.
Elena
Ash just transformed into a higher life form.
Ash
You should leave that in.
Elena
I approve it.
Ash
Sorry that you had to hear that.
Elena
She just transcended.
Ash
I was just testing it.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
Before I tell you about my beliefs, I have to you tell. Just kidding.
Elena
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Ash
So after leaving Houston, they spent years traveling around the U.S. they gave interviews. At this point, they were just speaking wherever and whenever they could find an appearance or an audience. At first, their message didn't appeal much to the masses, if you can believe it. But by the end of 70. Yeah. And by the end of 1973, they had only attracted one member to their movement.
Elena
To be honest, that's more than I thought they would get.
Ash
1. It just reminds me of that Full House episode where Jesse invents that thing and he's like, 3001. They're like, where is spiritual movement? With one. So they found one. But soon their beliefs started to find some traction. As you know, the new age movement grew in popularity.
Elena
And by the late 1970s.
Ash
Man, Free Love Baby movements. Yeah, movements. By the 1970s, they amassed more than 200 followers. That's way more. It's 199 more.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
By that time, their identities that had also kind of solidified into what they would be for the rest of their lives. They were the two.
Elena
The two.
Ash
The two who were two figures described in the book of Revelations who would witness the end of human civilization and then be born again.
Elena
This is so much work also.
Ash
That's as far as I know it. Please don't tell me all about it.
Elena
Yeah, this is so much work. It feels.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
That's the thing with these cards adults.
Ash
It's a lot of upkeep.
Elena
And that's why I know no way, no how do you ever be involved. Because I'm like, this is too much. You're doing too. You're working harder, not smarter.
Ash
My favorite part, though, of cults is they're like, we're the two. Whoever the higher form is told us. But eventually they become something else too. Of course. Like, they are the two, but then they become this and this.
Elena
But they've already indoctrinated everyone so they're able to change like that. And people just go, yep, yep. Yeah.
Ash
Like, it's like how Mother God was.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
Like 45 different people go.
Elena
We see it happening all over the place.
Ash
If you guys. Speaking of cults, and this is like a little bit old, but if you haven't Watched the Love Has One documentary. You've got to watch that.
Elena
But I think, be warned.
Ash
Be super warned. It's graphic and it opens up like there's. There's a body being shown.
Elena
Yeah. Just so, you know, ahead of time.
Ash
It's different.
Narrator/Advertiser
Different.
Ash
But it's a really, really interesting documentary. But anyway, back to this cult. Benjamin Zeller noted, in pinning their religious identities and the. And missions on this passage from Revelations, the two had veered from their initial New Age forays into the apocalyptic millennialism that characterized the conservative evangelical Protestantism of the time. So basically, they were, like, aligning themselves with some other religious things going on.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
In layman's terms, let's go. So essentially, they would go on to blend their apocalyptic vision with their belief in aliens and all these unconventional concepts. And the core of their belief system definitely hinted at the dark outcome for Heaven's Gate.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
No matter how joyous and transcendent a rebirth might be, it still required death.
Elena
Oh, that's the deal breaker.
Ash
Yeah, that would be my deal breaker if I hadn't already felt like there was many along the way.
Elena
Yeah, there's a few before that.
Ash
That would be the biggest.
Elena
But that's what's so sad about this, is like, the people who are getting roped into this, that's not a deal breaker because they're. That.
Ash
Because they're so lost, and that's really sad. Down on their luck and like that.
Elena
That is not something. If that's not the deal breaker, then you have been through it and you've got a lot going on and somebody shouldn't be preying on you.
Ash
Exactly.
Elena
And that sucks.
Ash
Exactly. So while the two continued building out their spiritual belief system, Marshall Applewhite's grandiose sense of self and his psychological stability continued to shift, change, and decline. As Marshall Applewhite, Texic music teacher and closeted man, he didn't feel that he was anybody special, and his future was basically bleak as far as he was concerned. But as one of the two, he felt he had been chosen by the divine for something more important than whatever was happening on Earth, and so he started acting like it. In the summer of 1974, while they were traveling to spread their message, Marshall and Bonnie were both arrested multiple times on charges including credit card fraud and automobile theft.
Angie Hicks
Geez.
Ash
And when he was arrested for failing to return a rental car, Marshall or one of the two explained the incident by saying that he had been divinely authorized to keep the vehicle.
Elena
That's. That's honestly just Behavior.
Ash
Can you imagine just trying to get away with all your poor behavior? Yeah. Just saying, I'm divinely authorized.
Elena
I can steal this because I've been divinely authorized to like, come on, come on. Also.
Ash
That's not gonna hold up in a court wall, baby.
Elena
Nobody cares about the divine. It is.
Ash
So the late 70s was definitely transformational for both of the two. They abandoned their previous moniker though, of the two. And they started referring to each other as Bo and Peach. That's for real.
Elena
That's when, you know, people were really fucked under this. Because when they, when they.
Ash
Oh, I thought you meant the two of them.
Elena
It's almost like they changed that to see if. How, how strong the hold was.
Ash
I think that. And I think they were getting so lost in all of this that they were. There was no tie to reality at this point in time. And the same at the same time. And this is how I know that, that their mythology and beliefs were also evolving. They seem to include, like, especially now at this point, all of their ideologies seem to include a more like science fiction based concept.
Elena
Okay.
Ash
For example, in 1975, they convinced their small group of followers because people had dropped off at that point in time that a spaceship was coming to Earth and it would only take 30 of them. So they all camped out in Oregon waiting for the ship to arrive, but it didn't. And then so they were like, oh, we had our calculations wrong, because cults do that a lot. And then they repeated the claim a few months later and again the ship didn't come.
Elena
This is definitely where they got the, the cult from Parks and Rec. The one who changes the time that the spaceship's gonna come or Zorp is gonna come.
Ash
I don't know if I made it that far in Parks and Rec. I got it.
Elena
Aren't they called the rationalists? There's something like that. It's like. And they, they name themselves that so nobody could argue with it because it's rational.
Ash
That's incredible. I'm making sure.
Elena
And they change the time.
Ash
No, they're the reasonable reasonableist.
Elena
That's what it is. Because you can't argue with somebody who's reasonable. And they change.
Ash
Brilliant.
Elena
They change the date of the time when Zorp is going to come and destroy everybody or take everybody into. Because they like are going to be like risen up and ascended. Yeah, they change it and they just keep changing it.
Ash
Yeah, like every time he doesn't show.
Elena
Up, they're just like, well, Zorp is coming next time.
Ash
That's the same thing as, like, the. What was the thing that just happened?
Elena
The Rapture.
Ash
The Rapture. Yeah. That changes all the. It's always rapture season.
Elena
It's all about moving the goal post, you know?
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
And that's. This reminds me of it, though, that they're like, well, they didn't show up.
Ash
It's next month.
Elena
Wait, it's actually next month? That's literally the reasonablest.
Ash
Yeah, they're just not reasonable.
Elena
Yeah. Organize it, Zorp. That's what. He wrote a book about it.
Ash
Oh, I. I've heard that before. I gotta finish Parks and Rec.
Elena
You do? It's great.
Ash
I love Parks and Rec. So when the spaceship failed to arrive, a lot of people among their followers started to feel like this was all a bit of malarkey and they left the group.
Elena
Good for them.
Angie Hicks
And they.
Ash
That dropped Bonnie and Marshall, or, excuse me, Bo and Peep's numbers from over a hundred to just a few dozen at that point.
Elena
I hope those people, like, went to.
Ash
Get help and, like, got.
Elena
I hope their lives got better.
Ash
Yeah, exactly.
Elena
I hope this was an experience and they can just go, wow, that was crazy.
Ash
I hope it was like when Mr. Matthews saves Sean Hunter from the cult and Sean realizes that you can't have Sean.
Elena
And I said, oh, my God, Mr. Matthews.
Ash
I said, Mr. Matthew.
Elena
That was what I was like, whoa.
Ash
We've talked about. I think every time we talk about a where like Mr. Matthews, and.
Elena
It'S that this really is like. I hope it was like that.
Ash
I hope it was. And I hope Mr. Matthews showed up on the spot and was like, the spaceship didn't come, and you're coming with us, baby. And we're gonna.
Elena
We can't have you.
Ash
No, we're gonna need you. Dinner tonight. But I really do.
Elena
I hope they all, like, lived happier lives.
Ash
I do too.
Elena
I hope this was like a. A. A growing moment.
Ash
Yeah, I'm sure it was. So in addition to the mass exodus of people who I definitely know lived a happier life.
Elena
Yeah, I'm going with that.
Ash
Things took a turn for the. The press got involved and started accusing the two leaders of brainwashing.
Elena
Yeah. A grift.
Ash
Sparkle. Sparkle. A grift. Exactly. At a time when concerns about the danger of cults was beginning to spread around the US Nothing could have been more harmful to their movement. So in response, Body, Bonnie nettles announced in 1976 that the group would no longer hold public meetings.
Elena
Oh.
Ash
And instead they shifted their focus to giving private lectures.
Elena
Okay. And Said, wow, you know what? But that'll teach everyone.
Ash
Yeah, how cool of you. So the human individual metamorphosis movement continued into the 80s, with the small group of followers expanding and contracting year after year. They picked some up, they dropped some off. They picked some up, they dropped them off. But they never reached more than 100 members. During that period. Bonnie and Marshall, who had rebranded yet again and were now going by the names of Tea and Dough, they developed a kind of paranoia that grew out of their apocalyptic beliefs.
Elena
Okay.
Ash
Among other things, they worried that either they or somebody amongst their group was going to be assassinated. Oh, obviously that fear was influenced by Jonestown.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
But the group continued traveling around the US For a few years, living off whatever money its members had picked up and picking up new members here and there. At first, the structure of the group was informal, but over time, it did start to take on a more rigid form. Marshall demanded that if members were going to travel with them, they had to cut themselves off entirely from their families and fully abandon their previous lives.
Elena
That's. That's the. That's the red flag. Yeah, that's it right there.
Ash
And here's some more.
Elena
Oh, no.
Ash
In time, they dictated what people ate, what they wore, and most importantly, what kind of relationships they could have.
Elena
Oh.
Ash
And they informed everybody that if they wanted to ascend to a higher plane, quote, unquote, quote, they could not engage in any kind of sexual relationship with another.
Elena
Okay. Yeah, okay.
Ash
So the first sign of, like, this doesn't seem healthy. No, it's definitely not. The first sign of real, real Trouble came in 1985 after Bonnie Nettles died from liver cancer.
Elena
Oh.
Ash
For over 10 years. At that point, she and Marshall had been codependent and fully expected to receive their Celestial awards rewards together. But Bonnie's death obviously caused Marshall to spiral even deeper into his delusional thinking, and he had a full blown crisis of faith. In the years that followed, the group bounced around the Southwest, occasionally adding new members, but mostly losing them. And all at that time, Marshall's beliefs and expectations got much more rigid. By 1993, the members of him, just so we don't have to say the full thing every time. Had dropped to just a few dozen. So in June, Marshall placed an ad in USA Today to try to recruit new members.
Elena
I actually had no idea that that happened.
Ash
I didn't know that Dave found this piece of information and I said, qua.
Elena
Excuse me, Dave?
Ash
I said, dave, what?
Elena
Dave, what?
Ash
Yeah, well, that marked the first time the members of Heaven's Gate used a computer to grow their organization. And it turned out that not only was the incorporation of technology a useful and convenient tool, but it also fit very well within their science fiction adjacent belief system.
Elena
Oh yeah, it does.
Ash
So in the fall of 95, the remaining members of what eventually became Heaven's Gate rented a property in a remote part of New Mexico. But for some reason they abandoned that compound. And then in that, that October, they moved to the San Diego county area.
Elena
Okay.
Ash
At first they lived in various homes and that was before the remaining forty or so members finally settled at the seven thousand dollar a month ranch mansion. Excuse me, in Rancho Santa Fe.
Elena
I wonder why they abandoned that other one.
Ash
Yeah, I'm not sure. Who knows, Maybe it, the ship like wasn't coming there.
Elena
Yeah, maybe.
Ash
I wonder if it had anything to do actually with the Hill Bop Comet.
Elena
Oh, maybe the path. They were following the path. Yeah.
Ash
But $7,000 a month back then, what.
Elena
I mean, yeah, that's huge. $7,000 a month is wild. Yeah.
Ash
So it was during that period that they started their web design and IT business that I mentioned earlier. That was Higher Source Contract Enterprises. And it was also during those last years, as news of the approaching halebot comet started making the rounds on the news programs, that Marshall started planning the quote unquote final phase of his mythology, exiting Earth for the next level.
Elena
Oh, you just wish everybody could have seen. And you wonder how many people knew. This is complete and utter dog shit. But they literally just wanted to die. It's and felt like this was an like a more community based moment of everybody doing it together, which made it not as scary.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
And that's what I always think of is like how sad is that? That's the thing.
Ash
And maybe just like almost let themselves believe it, but like somewhere in their minds knew that this is not, not it.
Elena
Like if it. Some of them, it just, this is what they wanted to do and it made it less scary. Yeah, like it's just really sad. It is really, really sad.
Ash
Well, in the wake of the deaths in Rancho Santa Fe, like at the mansion, two other members who had already left the compound by that point also ended their own lives.
Elena
Wow.
Ash
One in May and the other in February of the following year. Because I can't imagine knowing that these 39 people who you. Who basically were family.
Elena
Yeah, like, because they like live together.
Ash
They live together, they work, they eat together, they do everything together. You do form human bonds. Of course. You find out that 39 of the people who you were closest to over the last Few years. All died at once. Like, I don't know how you digest that.
Elena
And that they all continued believing this thing so much that they went through with it.
Ash
Right.
Elena
So one part of them, if they've been indoctrinated and brainwashed enough, are probably thinking, wait, am I missing out?
Ash
Right. Right.
Elena
And can I go with them if I do this?
Ash
Absolutely.
Elena
Just fucked up. Up.
Ash
But that meant that of the 42 members of Heaven's Gate who followed Marshall Applewhite to California, the only one who remained alive was Richard Ford Holy. Who I started talking about in the beginning.
Elena
That's wild.
Ash
One member. So within a few weeks of the discovery at the house, the medical examiner's office had managed to identify all but one of those who died in the Heaven's Gate compound. And eventually they did identify the 39th person. We'll post everybody's name.
Elena
Yeah, for sure.
Ash
So the families were all notified of the deaths by the sheriff's department, obviously. But by then. This is so sad. Most of them had already received letters of videos from their estranged loved ones explaining what they were going to do.
Elena
Oh.
Ash
Or what they had already done at that point.
Elena
That's chilling as hell. Which.
Ash
It's similar to the letter and the video that Richard received.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
In almost every case, the members of Heaven's Gate were excited about what they believed to be the next phase of their lives. Lives, too.
Elena
Damn.
Ash
According to Benjamin Zeller, members understood their actions not as deaths, but as graduations, cutting aside the decaying matter of Earth so as to free their true selves to journey to the next level in the heavens.
Elena
Wow.
Ash
As far as they were concerned, to reject what Marshall believed was the final phase actually would have been the real tragedy.
Elena
Wow.
Ash
Which is just.
Elena
That's unthinkable.
Ash
That's exactly what I was just gonna say. In a video message on Heaven's Gate website, Marshall Applewhite insisted that those left behind shouldn't feel sad for the members of the group. He said that they were excited to be shedding their containers and leaving this planet for a more evolved existence elsewhere.
Elena
Wow.
Ash
Which, like, gives me a. Now, obviously, members of Heaven's Gate throughout the years were pretty frequently dismissed as being crazy or having been brainwashed by Marshall and Bonnie. But Benjamin Zeller said that's honestly far too simplistic of a reaction. He wrote, it's just too easy to dismiss them as nuts. Members joined not because of some sort of magical, psychological or spiritual truth that the leaders conjured, but because they were looking for something and believed they Found in Heaven's Gate, which is exactly what you've been pointing out this whole time. In his recollection of his time with the group in 1975, Robert Balk wrote, once I got to know the people, I realized they were not just members of some exotic culture, but ordinary people struggling to find meaning in their lives.
Elena
Which is so sad.
Ash
He said, overall, they weren't much different from me or my friends. And that aligns with the statements that Richard Ford gave in the wake of the tragedy. He said, I was always looking for answers, looking for purpose in my life. I loved these people and it meant everything to me.
Elena
Wow.
Ash
Since he left the group in 97, Richard Ford, who has since changed his name, obviously struggled to find normalcy in his life. But in a 2017 interview, he said, I tried to get a job and people wouldn't hire me because they thought I was part of some crazy thing. Luckily, though, in time, he did manage to put his life back together, and he ended up reconnecting with his family.
Elena
Oh, see, I'm happy.
Ash
And he eventually reflected and said, I'm a regular guy. I'm trying to be more of myself and a better person in every way that I can.
Elena
Well, that's the best outcome.
Ash
What's the best outcome for the one surviving one person? The tragic magic story of Heaven's Gate.
Elena
That's unbelievable.
Ash
It really is. I knew like, the basics. I knew like the Hill Bob comment and that they were all found with Nikes. Like, the more salacious aspect.
Elena
Yeah. The things that people really like. Attached.
Ash
Right. But I didn't really know about Marshall Applewhite or. But I didn't even know that there was a Bonnie Nettles.
Elena
Yeah, I remember hearing that word, that word, that name.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
But I didn't know the details.
Ash
I didn't know she played such a significant role.
Elena
But yeah.
Ash
And just wow, how far back this all dated. These kind of cults, they're scary.
Elena
That's why, like, we haven't covered Jonestown.
Ash
I know.
Elena
That's actually crazy that we haven't such an upsetting one. Like, we will eventually, but, like, Jonestown is so.
Ash
It's so upsetting.
Elena
People did it, like, gave their kids the drink, like their be like.
Ash
But it's also so interesting that there's, like, political ties with that.
Elena
Shouldn't that, like, that one goes in many different directions.
Ash
Yeah. I think we briefly talked about it on a crime countdown.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
But that would be an interesting one.
Elena
This one always fascinated me because it was such like a. I Remember it being talked about on the news. I remember those kind of things. And I remember seeing the Nike shoes and I remember like those like iconic pictures of. You can just see the feet. And I remembered being like. And it was all science fictiony and like. And it involved weird and the comet was involved. And that was such a big thing when it was happening. And it was like so shrouded in all this, like, weird of the time stuff.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
That. That's all I knew of it. But hearing all the details, it's just sad.
Ash
It is just sad. It's just like literally like the somebody who was involved with them just said I was looking for answers and purpose in my life. And you know, that's all anybody else that was involved in this was looking for purpose and answers and exactly like something better.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
It was just really sad.
Elena
Damn.
Ash
But it makes me happy that the one member who really got away before everything happened, like, figured out his life.
Elena
And he feels like he's trying to be more who he is and a.
Ash
Better person and that he like reconnected with his family.
Elena
Yeah, I'm happy for that.
Ash
I know. Damn. Let me find a fun fact before.
Elena
We end this fact.
Ash
Man, I better find the funnest facts. Find the most fun, funnest facts ever. I'm googling. It's not the funnest fact, but it's a fun one. The bumblebee bat is the world's smallest flying mammal.
Elena
Shut up. Yeah.
Ash
They weigh between 0.05 and 0.07 ounces.
Elena
Oh, my God. It's the cutest thing I've ever seen. Oh, I love them.
Ash
Their head to body length is literally between. Get away. Get out of here. A.D. look at him. Their head to body length is between 1.14 to 1.29 inches.
Elena
Oh, he's just a baby. Look at him.
Ash
I love that.
Elena
Oh, my God. I want a bumblebee bat.
Ash
I love that.
Elena
That's the most fun fact.
Ash
Okay. I'm so glad you're.
Elena
Especially when you put it together with a picture.
Ash
We'll post a picture and it will be so confusing to anybody who doesn't stay for the fun fact. But we will post a picture. I'm screaming. I'm screaming. They're also known as Kitty's hog nosed bat. No, I know. I love this. Them.
Elena
I'm literally obsessed with him.
Ash
Look at this guy. He is doing him's best. He is out here doing his best. I want one.
Elena
Oh, I love him. Oh.
Ash
All right. Go look at those.
Elena
And.
Ash
And don't tell other people how to live their lives.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
Okay.
Elena
Okay.
Ash
So. But I'm going to tell you how to leave. Live your life. We hope you keep listening and we.
Elena
Hope you keep it weird. Bye.
Ash
Oh, but not so weird that I was like, what? Not so weird that cults.
Elena
Because.
Ash
Don't cult.
Elena
Don't cult.
Ash
Cult Bad.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
Bumblebee good for.
Elena
Yes.
Ash
Bumblebee B. Better.
Elena
Oh, my God, I love them so much. Bye. They're so little. Sam. Sat.
Angie Hicks
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In this episode, Ash and Alaina take a deep dive into the tragic history of the Heaven’s Gate cult, exploring its origins, its enigmatic leaders, the powerful psychology that drove its followers, and the infamous 1997 mass suicide that shocked the world. Through detailed storytelling blended with their signature wit and empathy, the hosts highlight how ordinary people were drawn into an extraordinary tragedy while reflecting on cult dynamics, vulnerability, and the search for meaning.
On the tragedy of the “container” metaphor:
Chilling detail:
On cult flexibility:
Cautionary empathy:
On the sadness of the story:
Ash and Alaina balance research-heavy narration with their empathetic, frank, and often wry commentary—never mocking the dead but highlighting the human vulnerability behind cult dynamics. The story of Heaven’s Gate emerges as one not simply of “brainwashing,” but of desperate searching—for community, meaning, and transcendence—gone terribly awry in the hands of charismatic, ultimately deeply flawed leaders.
Final Thought:
“Don’t tell other people how to live their lives…Except cult: don’t join one. Cult—bad. Bumblebee bat—good.” (Ash & Elena, 70:51)