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Ash
Hey weirdos, before we unleash today's macabre mystery, we were wondering, have you ever heard of Wondery? It's like a secret passage to an ad free lair with early access to episodes. You can join Wondery plus in the Wondery app or in Apple Podcasts or Spotify.
Elena
You're listening to a morbid network podcast.
Ash
Listening on Audible helps your imagination soar. Whether you listen to stories, motivation, expert advice, any genre you love, you can be inspired to imagine new worlds, new possibilities, and new ways of thinking. Listening can lead to positive changes in your mood, your habits, and ultimately, your overall well being. Audible has an incredible selection of over 1 million audiobooks, podcasts, and Audible originals all in one easy app. Find the genres you love and discover new ones. Explore bestsellers, new releases, plus thousands of included audiobooks, podcasts and originals that members can listen to all they want with more added all the time. Right now I am listening to the Southern Book Club's Guide to Slaying Vampires by Grady Hendricks and I just cannot get enough of it. I never want to pause it. I'm literally like loading the dishwasher, listening to it on the treadmill, listening to it constantly. It's so awesome. I love being able to listen anytime, anywhere I want to. And there's more to imagine when you listen. Sign up for a free 30 day Audible trial and your first audiobook is free.
Elena
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Hey weirdos, I'm Elena.
Ash
I'm Ash and this is Morbid. Yay. Yay, Morbido.
Elena
The first big news is that Ash has finally come over to the side of wanting fall and getting annoyed when people. Now she understands why it's Annoying when people go, can you just let me have my summer?
Ash
I know I'll kill them.
Elena
Yeah, she's there now.
Ash
I took Dolores out. You know my dog, I took Dolores out the other morning, and it was so. It was like 8 o' clock in the morning, and it was so fucking hot out already. And I said, you know what? To hell with this. Yeah, I. I just want. I want to wear a sweatshirt comfortably. I want to. I have so. Oh, shut your face over there with the cozy fall cooking. I started ordering new Halloween decorations. I just want to decorate now. I want my house. It fall is just cozy and I want to be cozy. I'm not cozy. I'm sweaty, and I'm tired of being sweaty.
Elena
And she told me this, and the first thing I said is, now picture someone saying, just let me have my summer. Summer just started.
Ash
And I said, and how do you feel? I said, I'll kill them.
Elena
And she literally said, I'll kill them. I'll kill them. I love when that happens. I love when. When somebody else gets it.
Ash
Oh, I just want it so bad. And I want my, like, pumpkin drinks.
Elena
This summer has been too hot. Too much, too fucking hot. The bugs are huge. I don't know what's going on.
Ash
No, I opened my slider yesterday. I wish this was visual just for this one, Mom. There had to be a bug with wings, mind you.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
Four inches long and four inches thick.
Elena
What's going on there?
Ash
No, I don't. It's something hellacious.
Elena
Something hellacious. They're demons.
Ash
They're from the Hellmouth.
Elena
I saw. We went to the ghost show in Baltimore, Joan and I.
Ash
Have we not recorded since then?
Elena
I don't think we have. It was amazing. Yay. I'm not gonna say anything to give anything away.
Ash
You got a cool sweatshirt.
Elena
Yeah, I did get it. I got a bat wing sweatshirt. Yeah. That's fun. I got the girls some things. Oh, you did? Of course. I didn't even see it. I met some listeners there. That was fun and cool.
Ash
I love that.
Elena
And it was funny because one listener came up while we were at our seats and was like, hey. And was like, oh, my God. I listened to the podcast and I was like, girl, I noticed you when you walked in the arena because she was just wearing, like, you know, like, when ghost concerts, everybody's, like, dressed up.
Ash
Oh, yeah.
Elena
You know, in wild ways. Cool ways. It's really fun to people watch and, like, participate. And this girl had walked in and I was like, wow, she just looks phenomenal. Like, I just, like, it was one of those things where you're just like, wow.
Ash
Like, where you're like.
Elena
Like, you're just like, shit. Like, I just happened to notice her when she walked in. She had, like, really pretty hair. And I was like, wow. And so I had said to John, I was like, wow, she looks, like, amazing. I just, like, noticed her. And she was the one who came up and was like, I listened to the podcast. I was like, girl, I noticed you the second you walked in.
Ash
Morbid listening.
Elena
It's the most wholesome experience.
Ash
Stunning everywhere they go, literally, because eyes.
Elena
Went right to her.
Ash
That's a serve.
Elena
But it was, like, a lot of fun. And the reason I'm saying this is because in Baltimore, when I got off the train, I immediately saw one of those lantern flies that, like, I think, like, Pennsylvania got infested with for a little while. They're invasive. I'm pretty sure. Like, they go crazy. Ew. They're kind of cool looking, though. I don't want to be invaded by them.
Ash
I don't want to be invaded, period.
Elena
So, like, I'm not here to tell you, like, oh, it's really cool that you get attacked by lanternflies every year.
Ash
Wasn't Doug Bradley was talking about that on our ghost episode?
Elena
It was actually. I don't know if it got. If it got cut from, like, the final. I'm not sure how much of the conversation was in there. Um, but when we had Tobias on, I think it was, like, a full circle moment, because when we had Tobias on and we brought Doug on, they were talking about. I think Tobias brought up actually, like, the lanternflies. Is it this? Yeah, they're, like, really pretty.
Ash
Oh, they're pretty.
Elena
Yeah, but they're big.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
Ugh. And I think Tobias had brought up the lanternflies and how terrified he is and, like, needs therapy for bugs. I get it. And so. And they were talking about how they, like, invade. And I think it was Doug's wife, Steph, who was like, actually, I think they're really pretty. Like, I don't care. And I was like, I get it.
Ash
They're bigger than a quarter.
Elena
They're huge. That's fucked up. They're really pretty, though.
Ash
They are pretty.
Elena
And I felt like it was such a full circle moment that I was going to a show, a ghost show in Baltimore, and the first thing I saw was that lanternfly that we had talked about on the episode. But then.
Ash
Did it make you feel like you were ready for fall?
Elena
Yeah, definitely.
Ash
Like, did it remind you that You.
Elena
It did fall a little bit, but. But for everybody that we met at the show, John and I, that was so awesome. And how fucking cool was that? I love that.
Ash
It's always fun to meet you guys in the wild.
Elena
It was especially. It's stuff like that, because then we're all excited about it together, and it's really fun. That's cool. The show is so good.
Ash
I'm telling you. That makes me want to go to a concert.
Elena
It's so good. But, yeah, that was a lot of fun. And lanternflies and bugs and. Let's get fall going, please. I'm ready. I'm ready for it.
Ash
How many days until fall?
Elena
I was like, what, 70? But that's not that much.
Ash
70 is a lot.
Elena
That's not. That's. Until official fall facts. We get fall well before official fall.
Ash
So not the last couple years, though.
Elena
We get it. The. The. The. The weather starts to change, and. Yeah, she'll change, you know, so we'll get that little crispness.
Ash
I just need to carve a pumpkin.
Elena
As soon as September 1st hits, it's fall.
Ash
I mean. Yeah. In my heart.
Elena
So, like, that's all I'm looking forward to. Yeah. September 1st.
Ash
Back to school. Back to school.
Elena
It's like, September 1st hits, spooky season.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
Fall. Yeah. Apples. Like, let's go. I'm all right. That's all I'm looking for is, I.
Ash
Just need to get through this. I'm in. I'm in a bad state.
Elena
I constantly say, don't worry. We'll get into the thing. I just.
Ash
It'll be fine.
Elena
Everybody look cool. I have, like, a reverse seasonal depression noise, and I'm not even joking about that. Like, I. I know. Like, no, it's not a joke. I'm not joking. I'm literally say, I'm the most unhappy in this summer. Like, it just doesn't.
Ash
No. I looked at Drew as to anything for me, because Drew has, like, seasonal affective disorder, like, in the winter. And I looked at him, and I was like. You know how Elena says that? I was like, I always. Like, I was always like, do you really? Yeah, I felt like that, like, yesterday. I was like, okay. I'm all like, I feel. I feel upset in my heart.
Elena
I don't like it. And, like, I feel shitty in the rest of the year.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
The only good thing about summer is that the kids are home. Yeah.
Ash
That is good.
Elena
That's literally the only thing that keeps me from, like, fully.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
Diagnosing myself with summer sadness. Yeah. Because Then they're around and I'm like, oh, well, this is.
Ash
They give you happiness. Yeah, that's true. They give me a lot of happiness.
Elena
So that's, like, the only thing that keeps me, like, yay.
Ash
Oh, but, God, let's go fall.
Elena
Yeah, let's go fall. I'm ready.
Ash
I just don't know what the fuck to wear.
Elena
No, that's the other thing. I don't like summer clothes.
Ash
Everything is sticky.
Elena
Go buy the paperback version of the Butcher game.
Ash
Put it in your pocket.
Elena
See the Purini Day, pre Order that shit. You can do it. You should do it. It's pretty great, I think. I really like the book and paperbacks rock.
Ash
I like paperbacks personally, a lot.
Elena
Yeah. And it'll prepare you for who knows what things for things and stuff. So let's get into today's episode.
Ash
We should.
Elena
This is one that is. It was just, like, super interesting to me. Especially, like, the trial and imprisonment in this case is very interesting. There's a lot of pieces that make it go like, holy shit. All right. And then this. The actual crimes are so, like, weird and random.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
And fucked up that you're just like, okay, but we're going to be talking about Carol Chessman, the Red Light Bandit.
Ash
The Red Light Bandit. I love a bandit story.
Elena
That's the thing. Whenever it's the something bandit. Yeah, I'm in.
Ash
That's great.
Elena
Like, let's. Let's learn about it. Yeah. So in early 1948, Los Angeles couples were absolutely terrorized by a series of robberies. And there was, like, car theft involved, all that stuff. And this was committed by a criminal who the press, of course, dubbed the Red Light Bandit.
Ash
The Red Light Bandit is back at it again. More on the news at 5.
Elena
That's a literal rip from a news station from 1948. Yeah, I know. Crazy that we were able to do that. But the Red Light Bandit was. Was so called that because they used a red light on top of their car to flag down victims. Like, act like a police officer, essentially.
Ash
Oh, see, I thought they were traffic lights.
Elena
Yes, me too.
Ash
I thought at red lights, they were seizing the opportunity. And I said, wow, that's.
Elena
No, that's.
Ash
Confidence.
Elena
I also thought that, too, because I was like, well, you don't have a lot of time at a red light usually. But no, it was like a red light on their car. Okay. Okay. Fortunately, the bandit's crime spree was quickly cut short when police arrested Carol Chessman, a Los Angeles resident president with a criminal history that went way back 15 years. Yeah. Carol. Oh, and it's Carol. K, C, A, R, Y, L. Oh.
Ash
And you said to his teen years. Okay.
Elena
Yeah. Carol Whittier Chessman was born on May 27, 1921, in St. Joseph, Michigan. He was born to Searle and Hallie Chessman. Within six months of his birth, the family moved from Michigan to Glendale, California, which must be, like, a pretty big change.
Ash
Yeah, I would think so.
Elena
So although his parents spelled his name the traditional way, actually C, A, R, O, L, he actually later changed the spelling. Basically, he wanted to avoid, like, you know, the common. What he could, like, what was considered, like, the female way of spelling it. Yeah. At the time. Because, remember, this is the 40s. The 40s back then, even earlier. Yeah. Because he didn't want to be confused, like. Yeah. You know, when somebody just sees their name. Right. That's his deal. So Carol Chessman's biography that he wrote, actually. Thank you for biography. It has been. It's been reported from a variety of sources, but there are a lot of inconsistencies between his reports of his childhood and the narratives reported from independent sources.
Ash
Okay.
Elena
He tends to romanticize a lot of his life. All right. And I say that because there's, like, actual reports and evidence that will, like, dispute a lot of it. What is apparent from both sources is that Chessman's early life was definitely marked by a lot of struggle and, like, tragedy. I would say he was born just before the onset of the Great Depression.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
Which was 1929. That's right. His father, Searle, really struggled to maintain a stable job and to care for the family. The financial struggles definitely raised significantly in 1930, when Hallie Chessman was actually in a really bad car accident and became paralyzed from the waist down.
Ash
Oh, my goodness.
Elena
Really bad. Oh, that's awful. Obviously, there was a ton of hospital bills from this accident, and she had ongoing care. Now, she was paralyzed from the waist down.
Ash
Right.
Elena
So it became, like, a seriously crushing weight on the family, like, financially and especially Cyril, who really wanted to be able to take care of this stuff. And he really struggled to get out of this weight during Carol's childhood. Actually, his father tried a few times, like, a couple times, I believe, to unsuccessfully end his own life. Oh, that's sad. And it definitely affected Carol.
Ash
Yeah. How could it not?
Elena
Although his mother's accident and the paralysis were the focus of a lot of his younger years, Carol himself also struggled with a lot of physical ailments as a child. He had. You know, he had some health problems. Like asthma and pneumonia, which are serious, but they, you know, are ones that are a little more common among children. Others were more serious, like, he had encephalitis at one point, which is swelling of the brain. He had diphtheria, a severe bacterial infection of the nose and throat. And he had a lot of times where he required a lot of hospitalizations. And of course, this puts another financial strain on the family's whole entire financial deal.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
Despite all of this, Carol reported having a pretty decent childhood. In his memoir, he wrote weekends and vacation time. The three had great fun together, meaning his parents and him.
Ash
Oh, that's nice.
Elena
He said there were trips to the ocean where with tiny pail and shovel, I discovered wonders in the sand.
Ash
Oh.
Elena
One thing about Carol is he has nice prose when he writes. He can write.
Ash
He's a writer.
Elena
It's impossible to know how frequently this actually happened in his childhood or whether they did have great fun together. But he repeatedly said this. But then he would also undermine that narrative in psychiatric interviews after he was arrested. Okay, he really plays both sides of the fence here. According to Chessman, his childhood memories were actually largely painful and frustrating. This is what he said later, because his ailments frequently, quote, disrupted his childhood and left him feeling weak and ashamed, as did taunts from his playmates. Now, his accounts of his relationship with his father also kind of contradict one another, depending on when they were told. Okay, so in his published memoirs, his early memories of his father are pretty positive. But he appears less nostalgic about his father than he was about his mother, which I feel like happens a lot, especially for that time period. Yeah, definitely. In truth, Cyril Chessman was pretty generally a mild mannered man, you know, who, whether fair or not, struggled a lot with his feelings of failure and a poor sense of self worth that left him feeling very depressed a lot of the time, very despondent. He also felt like he, like, internalized his son's ailments as, like, failure on his part because his son was seen as, like, frail. That's sad. And that whole, you know, self sense of failure kind of led him to harbor feelings of resentment for Carol as well. On one occasion where his father had wrongly, apparently believed that he had intentionally hurt his own mother, Carol claimed that his father repeatedly beat him with a bullwhip. Oh, fuck. It is difficult to know whether that is a true thing that happened or whether it was added into the memoir on Carol's part for, like, effect. Okay. Because again, you just can't take everything he says as true.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
And he contradicts a lot of his own statements. Yeah, but that. I mean, that sounds unfortunately very of the time.
Ash
It also just sounds like he had a complicated childhood.
Elena
That's what it feels like.
Ash
No matter. Like what?
Elena
No matter what is true and what isn't.
Ash
Yeah. What definitely happened or not. It was complicated.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
It's important to note that like many families, especially at that time, Searle and Hallie Chessmen were very religious people who imparted their strong religious beliefs on their son as well. This wasn't really, in this case, consequential in and of itself, but they were also applied in the context of illness and disability. So it became a really powerful source of shame. Okay. For example, like when he was initially diagnosed with severe asthma, Hallie Chessman's approach was be brave and pray to God to be cured. Oh, yeah. Of course, he was not cured just by praying and being brave. So naturally, he felt that he was unworthy of God's love and attention because he was not cured through that, which was a notion that he would come back to several times in the years that followed. And honestly, it was kind of like. It was just, like, reinforcing and like, eventually kind of justifying his feelings of shame and, like, feelings of being frail and, like, unworthy. Yeah. And obviously, it's like he was a kid when he was learning this stuff. So that stuff does become internalized, you know. Absolutely, it does. I assume now, according to Carol Chessman, it was those feelings of guilt and shame that ultimately led him to commit his first crime. Which also is obviously a very convenient way to describe why you started a life of crime, which is why you need to just be like, okay. When Carol was around 14 years old, he returned home one afternoon, and this is horrible. If this is really what happened, this is a horrible thing that happened. He returned home one afternoon to find his father attempting to end his own life by putting his head in the oven. Oh, shit. Yeah. Obviously very distraught and thinking that the financial instability of the family had led to this and that he believed he was partially a drain on those financial situation, he said he resolved to do whatever he could to help support the family after this. In this case, that meant stealing food from the local grocery store to help feed the food family. Oh, which is devastating.
Ash
Yeah. That's just sad that he felt that much pressure. This is an ad by Better Help. These days. It feels like there is advice for literally everything. Cold plunges, gratitude, journals, screen detoxes. This, that, and the other thing. How do you know what actually works for you though. With the Internet and information overload about mental health and wellness, it can be a struggle to know what's true through and what actions to take these days. But using trusted resources and talking to live therapists can get you personalized recommendations and help you break through the noise. I love therapy. I've tried a lot of different things in my life before going to therapy. And then when I finally went to therapy I said, dang, I should have done this a long time ago. And I have a feeling you might say the exact same thing. With over 30,000 therapists, BetterHelp is the world's largest online therapy platform, having served over 5 million people globally. As the largest online therapy provider in the world, Old BetterHelp can provide access to mental health professionals with a diverse variety of expertise. Talk it out with better help our listeners get 10 off their first month at betterhelp.com morbid that's betterhelp H-E-L-P.com morbid what does feeling safe at home really mean to you? For a long time I thought it was enough just to have good locks and, you know, maybe an alarm that would make a lot of noise if somebody broke in. But after people close to me were broken into, I've realized that true security takes more a system that works to prevent that break in, that violation of your space from even happening in the first place. That's why I trust Simplisafe to protect my home and my family. It's about security that's proactive, not just reactive like Simplisafe is just always staying up to date with the next thing to keep your house the safest place it could possibly be. Most security systems only take action after somebody breaks in, and we all know that that's too late. But Simplisafe's new Active Guard Outdoor Protection helps stop break ins before they even happen. This is some innovative stuff. Monitoring plans start at around a dollar a day and there's a 60 day money back guarantee. Visit simplisafe.commorbid to claim 50% off a new system with a professional monitoring plan and get your first month free. That's SimpliSafe.com morbid there's no safe like SimpliSafe.
Elena
In his biography cell 2455 death row, which, oh yeah, Chessman describes taking up his old paper route as a guise for going from one store to another where he stole small amounts of food from loading docks. Okay, Carroll said he, quote, took no pleasure in the success of his Deception or in having become a sneak thief. But for the first time in his life, he was actually helping his family and at a time when it was really needed the most, which, you know, so it seemed like it kind of made the behavior permissible.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
But also it kind of gave him the validation that he was looking for from his parents.
Ash
Oof, that's messy.
Elena
You are 100% correct in saying it was a very complicated situation. Definitely later in life, he'd suggest that his slide into criminality had been the result of unforeseeable circumstances and uncontrollable psychological urges that are well behind his. Beyond his control. The truth, though, is, I would say, much messier and more complicated than he would ever write in his own memoirs. In reality, David Ruth wrote, and we. We have the source for this in our notes, adult betrayal and mistreatment by authorities fueled his already simmering rage. For all his sentimentality and self aggrandizement, Chessman echoed the expert's explanation of many criminal careers. Basically, a mix of biological, social, and environmental circumstances shaped him into who he eventually became.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
And there were a lot of opportunities for him to change course, but he just simply chose to go down this path. Okay. Like, he really had a lot of opportunities to go down another path, and he didn't choose that.
Ash
And that's sad.
Elena
Years later, in an analysis of various psychiatric examinations and interviews with those who knew Chessman as a child would collectively kind of indicate that he probably would have qualified for one or more psychiatric diagnoses. After he was arrested when he was 18 years old, a psychiatrist wrote that Carol's, quote, boastfulness is compensation for underlying feelings of insecurity and inadequacy.
Ash
Yeah, that makes sense.
Elena
In fact, it seems as though his attitude and poor interpersonal skills were responsible for a lot of the problems that started developing in childhood. According to one classmate, Carol was, quote, very argumentative in class. He always talked way over people's heads, and he had a superior attitude towards the other students. Ugh. In his own memoirs, Chessman suggested he was an outcast at school because of his frailty and chronic health problems. Maybe it was a mix of both. Independent sources, on the other hand, strongly indicate that the other students didn't like Carol because of his profound arrogance and generally irritating personality.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
Not because he was frail and dealt with health issues. All right, now, because he didn't really have strong social supports and good friends by the time he reached his teen years, he decided to just take up some bad ones. Cause I don't have any. So why not? Okay. Barely into his teen years, he and his friends spent their time. The friends that he did find spent their time away from school, engaging in what probably would have just been described as, like, juvenile delinquency at the time. Okay, good. You know, smoking cigarettes, stealing liquor from their parents all the time. They stole cars around Glendale and took them for joyrides and then just, like, abandoned them.
Ash
Stealing a car is wild work, which.
Elena
Was, like, kind of a thing.
Ash
Yeah, like that. Like, teens would do grand theft auto.
Elena
And just, like, joy ride them and then just, like, abandon them or bring them back. That's crazy. Chessman wrote about the joyrides. Having the powerful car under his control wrought a change in him. It opened up, with alcohol's help, a new world, a world a man could conquer and do with it what he pleased. Oh. Which to me, that statement right there, as he pleased, shows you where this is going.
Ash
Yeah. Not anywhere good.
Elena
No. Like, the validation he felt by being able to provide food for his family during the struggling times. The sense of control and power he was feeling through his later criminal acts provided what I guess could be described as like, a high. Like, it was addictive to him. Yeah. And he couldn't and wasn't gonna deny it, but in the summer of 1937, when he was only 16 years old, he was caught stealing a car. According to a reporter for Time magazine, when he was taken to juvenile hall for booking, quote, he scrambled through a window, jumped into a truck, drove it up to the wall surrounding the place, climbed atop the truck, and escaped over the wall.
Ash
I like that. When he got picked up for grand theft auto, he just grand theft auto'd.
Elena
Again his way out. What?
Ash
He said, you can't get me.
Elena
He said, I'm just gonna do the same thing to get out of here. Oh, man. Unfortunately for him, he was quickly rearrested a few hours later when he was caught looting a drugstore in the middle of the night.
Ash
What the fuck?
Elena
Inexplicably, he had piled the store's entire supply of cigars into the middle of the floor and soaked them in whiskey bottles, smashing the glass all over the floor.
Ash
Oh, my God.
Elena
Yeah. Now, remember, he had only been picked up for. It was he had stolen a car, but he was. It was basically a petty crime of joyriding.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
That's especially back then, joyriding was, like, a thing. Yeah. Now it's a far more significant crime.
Ash
I'm like, why did you make this a million times worse?
Elena
Well, this is even worse because he was Sentenced to eight months at the Preston School. Yeah. Of industry.
Ash
Oh, I remember that school.
Elena
Yep. The juvenile detentions facility in lone California for offenders serving long sentences.
Ash
If you haven't listened to that episode, pause this episode.
Elena
That's a wild one.
Ash
Go listen to that and then pick back up here.
Elena
It's a wild episode.
Ash
Crazy, gnarly.
Elena
Yeah. He was released from Preston in April 1938 and was changed. Yeah, well, apparently not, because he was in other ways for just a little over a month when he was arrested a second time for stealing another car and was sent to the Los Angeles County Road camp, which was a work camp alternative to prison. Oof. It was during his second stay at Preston that Carol met a group of boys who would prove pretty consequential on his path to becoming a career criminal.
Ash
Or no.
Elena
Let's talk about the Boy Bandit Gang, shall we?
Ash
The Boy Bandit Gang. Yes, let's do that.
Elena
Let's talk about it.
Ash
Let's do so.
Elena
Throughout his youth, Carol had engaged in, you know, a lot of criminal behavior, most of it petty, rarely resulting in a massive consequence of, like, years or something. In some ways, he wasn't all that different from a lot of disaffected youth of the era, essentially. There was a lot of that going on. Right. But while in some ways it was kind of like just youthful indiscretions, the social and cultural reaction to juvenile delinquency had changed during the Depression years. And those youthful indiscretions were now being taken much more seriously.
Ash
People didn't have time for their shit.
Elena
Yeah, they didn't have time for that shit.
Ash
So we've been through a goddamn Depression.
Elena
It's true. So the change in how the Americans, you know, the American system conceived of juvenile crime was kind of. It was related a little bit to the larger movement for prison reform that started, like, decades before this. Because for the first time, children came to be seen as distinctly different from adult criminals. Until that point, children who were convicted of crimes were generally thrown into adult prisons and just dealt with that. Oh, like teens were just thrown in with, like, 50 year old hardened criminals. That's no bueno. By the late 1920s and early 1930s, reformists had succeeded in establishing, you know, separate laws and punishments for juvenile offenders. That's where the Preston School of Industry came about, where they were treated more like they were supposed to be treated more like children in need of help than criminals deserving of massive punishment. Yeah. While this may have done a world of good for at risk youth, a gentler approach to punishment did very little to discourage unrepentant young criminals like Carol Chessman from committing crimes as children. And then just going on to do.
Ash
It as a also just wasn't much of a different approach.
Elena
No, it really wasn't.
Ash
So.
Elena
So while serving his second sentence, Chessman met a group of other young offenders around his age. This included Robert Polak, Andrew Rutledge and Gordon Klee. Like Carroll, these young men had come from lower middle class families and by the time they met in the fall of 1939, they had already committed like a ton of petty crimes. Like just between them, they had just a mountain of petty crimes.
Ash
They were just dune crimes.
Elena
Just crimen'. Upon their release in early 1941, the four young men, along with a fifth unnamed young man, formed the Boy Bandit Gang.
Ash
I wonder how long it took them to come up with that.
Elena
You know, they sat there and recall ourselves, they were formed for the sole purpose of committing armed robbery. So we've, oh, we've up the ante. Years later, in his memoir, Carol Chessman claimed that despite the full participation of others, the idea for the gang was his and his alone. Okay, that was it. He wrote, my glib tongue talked them into the ways of banditry. I accept full responsibility since I dreamed it angrily into existence.
Ash
Banditry, again I say, beautifully written.
Elena
Yeah, I dreamed it angrily into existence.
Ash
That's, that's good.
Elena
What a waste. I know, like truly a waste.
Ash
You could dream better into existence.
Elena
Yeah, you could have dreamed a lot of beautiful into existence if you weren't such an.
Ash
Why didn't you do that, man?
Elena
According to Chessman, the gang was never very successful when it came to their goals. He wrote. Our efforts were not crowned with conspicuous economic success.
Ash
He said we didn't make a lot of money.
Elena
Almost from the beginning we ran into more trouble than money. Even though clicking perfectly as a team, like all aspects of his life, his descriptions of his Boy Bandit gang escapades are a mix of like, like faux humility, a lot of boasting, and like the smallest dash of honesty.
Ash
Yeah, like we actually weren't that good.
Elena
So it's a little.
Ash
But we were perfect.
Elena
Yeah, we were perfect. Though we were well oiled this year. His descriptions of the gang's early activities make them sound like a band of practice criminals. You know, spending days studying their targets, developing detailed schedules, learning their routines. Like so high, high tech. Yeah. But at the same time, he freely admits the gang never made any money out of the jobs and mainly got by on whatever, whatever they got from like Robbing gas stations and liquor stores every now and then. So, like, which one is it?
Ash
Yeah, that's. Those two things are vastly different.
Elena
Based on his very, like, carefully curated descriptions of events, the reader of his memoirs will get the understanding that the gang as a group was just a Of bunch. Bumbling group of young guys. Yeah. Who. They were, like, teenage pranksters, apparently, that were, like, actually doing bad shit. Like, you know what I mean? Like, but it was not good. And when you read it, you get the idea that they were never really a threat and were kind of, like, harmless, but in reality, they were not. They were not harmless. They were bumbling as fuck, but they were not harmless.
Ash
And the fact that they were bumbling as fuck with guns is really scary.
Elena
And that's the thing, like, when you read his memoir, like, be careful because you're gonna get the idea that, like, oh, they were just, like.
Ash
They were just silly boys.
Elena
Boys will be boys being silly. And it's like, nope, they did bad shit. Yeah. So on the afternoon of February 1, 1941, Chessman, Polak, Rutledge and two others were driving in LA when they were pulled over by an LAPD patrol officer for a traffic violation. The officer comes up to the car and he sees a large amount of new clothing and items in the car.
Ash
A loot.
Elena
And at the time, LA was experiencing a wave. A what? I don't know why I said it like, that was experiencing a wave of teen gang robberies. It was, like, a thing. I know teen. Like, just bandit gangs were a thing. So the running amok. Yeah. He was like, oh, shit, I've stumbled upon one of those youth gangs. So he. Yeah.
Ash
So he walked up to the car and said, hello, youth. Hello, youth.
Elena
What are you up to? So he asked a bystander to call for the sheriff. He was like, you know what? Call for the sheriff. I'm gonna go see what this is about. So the young woman went to the phone and Chessman and the other men got out of the car. Young men, I should say, got out of the car and attacked the officer, knocking him to the ground and kicking and punching him.
Ash
What the fuck?
Elena
Yeah. Yeah.
Ash
They're not just, like, silly.
Elena
Yeah. When the officer. No, they're not silly at all. When the officer's partner saw what was happening, he rushed in, but he was dragged into the whole fight. And at one point, one of the attackers managed to grab one of the officer's guns and shoot one of the officers in the leg, shattering his femur. Oh, fuck. Yeah, so, like, fuck.
Ash
Oh my God.
Elena
This was for a traffic violation.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
So the gunshot and resulting injury were quickly followed by the sound of the sheriff's car approaching. So the group split up with two of them running into a nearby orchard. An orchard which is very. Teenage bandit gang. Those two were living the teenage bandit gang life.
Ash
They were.
Elena
And the other three were unable to start their own car, so they hijacked a car at gunpoint and took it off towards downtown la.
Ash
Holy.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
Where are these kids parents?
Elena
That's what I'm saying. What followed was a long car chase in which Chessman, Polak and Rutledge, who were in the car, were pursued for miles and were shooting at sheriff's deputies until one of the pursuing officers managed to fire a shot into one of the tires and caused the car to flip. Oh, shit. But all three of them ran out of the car, got out of the car.
Ash
What the hell?
Elena
In the end that the three were finally caught when Polak was shot in the side and in the leg and Rutledge was shot in the hand, forcing them to stop.
Ash
Ouch.
Elena
Later that day, sheriff's deputies received a tip about the identities of the other two men in the car and arrested Gordon Klee and William Taylor in the orchard. When they searched cle's home, they discovered a pistol, which was later determined to be the gun stolen from the patrol officer at the traffic stop.
Ash
Why did you keep that at your home? You.
Elena
That's what I'm saying. Like.
Ash
Glad you're that dumb.
Elena
Yeah. The two, the two young men who were hurt were taken to the hospital and the others were booked. All were charged with highway robbery, which for some reason just highway robber.
Ash
Get away with highway robbery out here.
Elena
That statement, just the best. Hearing someone actually booked on that is wild. So wild. They were also booked with assaulting two police officers and the shooting. Yeah, so the highway robbery thing sounds funny and then it's like, oh, also, you shot people.
Ash
Right.
Elena
A police officer. A few days later, a sixth member of the boy bandit gang, 23 year old Don Abbott, was arrested after Abbott's car, which was known to have been used in the robbery, was spotted in Los Angeles. Like the other arrests, his arrests came after a long car chase where sheriff's officers traded multiple gunshots with Don Abbott and ultimately forced him off the road to stop the chase. On February 13, several witnesses, including the LAPD patrol officers who initiated the stop, identified the Boy Bandit Gang members in court and testified to having been terrorized and in several instances, beaten by the youth. Yeah, all have been Beaten by youths.
Ash
I have been beaten by youths.
Elena
It's just that that quote is just like, wild. All were held over for trial on armed robbery charges in Superior Court. And William Taylor was also charged with attempted murder for shooting the police officer. Yeah. Far from harmless. Bumbling little boys robbing liquor stores. Described by Carol Chessman in his memoir, the Boy Bandit Gang perpetrated a series of robberies that, while not violent in themselves in the beginning, seem to have escalated very quickly to violence. Yeah, so they started small and they just really ratcheted it up. And again, with, like, very little provocation.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
It's not like they had a moment where, like, they. This was like they had no other choice. No.
Ash
They literally got stopped for a traffic violation.
Elena
Like, what are you doing now? Carol Chessman and the other members of the Boy Bandit Gang were found guilty and given sentences of varying lengths for their participation in this assault, robbery and shootout that led to the arrest. Carol received a five year sentence and was sent to San Quentin after serving just two years. His good behavior and diligent work in the prison library earned him a transfer to the California Institution for Men, which was an open prison model in Chino, California. Huh. Like the Preston School of Industry, the California Institute for Men was a product of the prison reform movement, which was aimed at rehabilitation rather than punishment.
Ash
Okay.
Elena
Which you can get behind.
Ash
Yeah, cool idea.
Elena
As the nation's first minimum security prison, inmates had considerably more freedom, were provided with job training and other life skills in the less, like, restrictive and punishing and more supportive environment.
Ash
Okay.
Elena
Which for like, smaller time criminals.
Ash
Yeah, totally.
Elena
Yeah. Like, why not? Just as he had done at the Preston School years earlier, he used the relaxed attitude and minimum security environment to his advantage. And in late August 1943, he escaped from the California Institution for Men. He was on the run for two weeks, and he was arrested at a motel in Glendale on September 3rd. And he claimed. This is what he claimed, that he, quote, suffered an attack of amnesia while serving as an airplane watcher at the institution, and that his first recollection, therefore, was when he found himself running through an orange grove near Upland.
Ash
What?
Elena
Yes.
Ash
Qua, if you will.
Elena
When that explanation weirdly failed to convince the warden and the district's attorney.
Ash
Weirdly failed. It's so crazy.
Elena
I don't know. So they're tough. They're tough.
Ash
Yeah, I guess so.
Elena
You know, he had another story, though. He changed his story. Oh. And he claimed he had, quote, run away only because he was hell bent on carrying out a plot to kill or Kidnap Hitler. Weirdly, that didn't work either. Oh, no, I know. It's weird that that one didn't work. He was sent back to prison.
Ash
That's probably good four more years. That's probably swell. Did they put him in a more maximum obscurity one? Yeah, yeah, yeah.
Elena
He was. It's weird that that one, you know.
Ash
Like, be so for real right now.
Elena
I was like, wow, you really, like, you went hard with that one. I mean, you went from amnesia to that. It's just like you had no middle ground whatsoever.
Ash
While I respect your game, like, damn.
Elena
He really thought that was gonna be like, oh.
Ash
That tells you so much about him.
Elena
It does. Because he really thought that was. Yeah, yeah, that's what I was doing. Why? But here you are putting me in prison again. Men.
Ash
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Wondery that's greenlight.com wondery throughout his memoirs and interviews, Carroll constantly tried to control the narrative of his own life, attempting to minimize the severity of any of his crimes, downplay his own inherent criminality. But every time he was given the opportunity to change his ways and just start fresh, he just wasted no time getting straight back to being a criminal. Every time.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
In December 1947, Carol was paroled and returned to Glendale, where he had less than two weeks that passed before he started planning another robbery scheme.
Ash
Brother man.
Elena
Yeah. He just can't see. He doesn't. He will not let us stop.
Ash
Go get a job.
Elena
He reached back out to his old associates and he tried to find a new accomplice.
Ash
He said, hey, y'.
Elena
All, yeah, I'm out of the clink. I'm out of the clink for 48 hours. He does want to go kill Hitler now. It's important to note that this is where independent accounts of the Red Light White Bandit part ways with his own biography, like his own memoir, since he always maintained his innocence and claims he has nothing to do with the attacks that he was convicted for.
Ash
Interesting.
Elena
Even though he was identified. Okay. The Los Angeles county prosecutor at the time suggests otherwise. According to the theory presented at his trial later, Carol and his new partner, David Knowles, like crime partner David Knowles, started out small, robbing convenience stores. You know, if they just got out of prison, we gotta start small.
Ash
Start small. Everybody has to start somewhere.
Elena
Yeah. Robbing clothing stores for a handful of crumpled bills and change.
Ash
Okay.
Elena
Then one day, as they were surveying the new dark gray Ford coupe they'd stolen, it occurred to Carol that it strongly resembled an LAPD prowler car driven by officers. Oh. And it gave him an idea. In fact, it wasn't just that it resembled an LAPD prowler in shape and color. It also had a bright spotlight on the top, just like one would find on a police car.
Ash
Was it a police car?
Elena
Not real sure. A few days later, in the late afternoon of January 18th, Thomas Bartle and his girlfriend were driving along the Pacific coast highway when a dark colored coupe came up fast behind them and there was a red light flashing on the roof.
Ash
That's so scary.
Elena
Assuming it was a police officer. Because why?
Ash
Why would you not think otherwise?
Elena
Bartle pulled the car off the side of the road and was very surprised when the car behind them did the same, because he wasn't doing anything. So he thought, like, I just gotta.
Ash
Get out of the way. Right.
Elena
But he was like, oh, I'm being pulled over. So he was like, oh, I don't know what I did. But he rolled down the driver's side window as the driver of the car came and demanded to see his license. In the moment, something about the scene, he said, like, just didn't feel right. Yeah. So Bartle asked to see the officer's identification, which is fucking brilliant. And especially for the time you were taught, especially in this time period, you just blindly respect.
Ash
Yeah, absolutely.
Elena
So for them to do that, I'm like, that's smart. That's when the driver, though, produced a.45 caliber pistol and stuck it in Bartle's face and demanded that he hand over whatever cash he had on him. So the couple between them only had $15. So he gave him all the money. The man jumped back into his car and drove away. Wow. Which would be the weirdest interaction in the entire world also.
Ash
All that fucking trauma for $15.
Elena
Yeah. Later that night, the bandit was out on the streets again, looking for another easy score. That evening, Floyd Belew and his girlfriend Elaine Buchaw were parked on an isolated service road near the Rose Bowl. Just as before, a man in a dark gray coupe pulled up beside the car. And the red light was like, shining right through there, like blinding them, essentially. But the bandit this time did not bother with the pretense of being a police officer and instead just produced a gun immediately. Oh. And shouted, this is a stick up. Hand over your dough or I'll blow your brains out.
Ash
Oh, my God.
Elena
Yeah. So Bellu wasted no time doing as he was told, handing over about $20. And the bandit left the scene again. Okay. The next day, the news of the back to back robberies in the same evening made headlines around Southern California. Of course, and this is when the press dubbed the robbery the Red Light Bandit. Okay, so given that no one was hurt in the robbery, the papers reported the incidents with, like, a lot of enthusiasm and sensationalistic flair. You know, like just being like, ha, ha, silly bandits. But little did they know, the Bandit was just getting started. So the next night, Jarnigan, Leia and his girlfriend Regina Johnson were parked along an isolated road in the Hollywood Hills. And that's when a dark gray coupe pulled up alongside them with the red light. The bandit stepped out to the driver's side, and Leia saw an average looking man holding a.45 caliber pistol and his face was covered by a handkerchief. The bandit took the $45 from Leia's wallet that he said he had and another $6 from Johnson. And he didn't flee the scene immediately, though. Like, he had done the stick up thing, you know, like the whole thing. Instead, he pulled Regina Johnson out of the car and dragged her back to the coop, forcing her into the backseat, and he started trying to sexually assault her. Oh, wow. So he escalated within 24 hours. Oh. Like the night before, he had done this to two couples.
Ash
And not when he had just come up with the idea, too.
Elena
When he had just come up with.
Ash
The idea, it's almost like he was on, like, a power thrill.
Elena
He saw that he got away with it, and he was like, what else can I get away with? Oh, that's awful. Fortunately, before Chessman was able to get very far, because obviously, you know, this is Carol Chessman. Yeah. But unfortunately, you know, fortunately, before he was able to get, like, too far, the scene was suddenly lit up by the lights of an approaching car. So Regina, being the brilliant boss, she was told her attacker that it might be the police and suggested he uncover his face so he didn't look so suspicious. Oh. Because she was like, if. Oh, if the police see somebody with a handkerchief back here, they're gonna think you're attacking me.
Ash
Right, right.
Elena
You should pull it down.
Ash
Right.
Elena
So he was like, yeah, totally. And he lowered the handkerchief, and she.
Ash
Saw his whole face.
Elena
She got a good look at his face.
Ash
Oh, my God. That was such a fucking brilliant. Brilliant, but also such a bargain because. Yeah, you're now you've seen his face.
Elena
Exactly. That makes it even more dangerous that it goes the way you want it to.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
Once the car had passed, Carol Chessman let her out of the car and left the scene.
Ash
Wow.
Elena
And they went straight to the sheriff's office and reported the robbery and the assault.
Ash
And now had. And, like, enough to give them a lot of information.
Elena
No. The press covered this and weirdly, made no mention of the attempted rape of Regina Johnson in the coverage. What the fuck? Just said, like, oh, another light bandit.
Ash
That wasn't tasteful.
Elena
Yeah. Now, after the attack on Leah and Johnson, Chessman drove around for a few hours until just after midnight when he spotted another car pulled off the side of the road. After pulling up behind them and flashing the light, he went up to the driver's side and flashed a beam, like a flashlight beam into their eyes. When he reached the car, he found that there was only one man in it. So he robbed the driver of $1. A dollar. And then Left. Yeah.
Ash
A dollar.
Elena
He's thinking this is another couple.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
And he gets one guy with $1 on him.
Ash
Yikes.
Elena
So he went quiet for like two days and then he headed out on the streets again on the night of January 22nd. This time he went back out to the Hollywood Hills where he had attacked Leah and Johnson a few nights earlier, and quickly found another couple parked on a lover's lane overlooking the city. After parking the coupe, he flashed the red spotlight into the car and approached the driver's side and demanded that the driver, 20, 20 year old Frank Hurlbut, hand over his money. The couple assumed that they, if they gave him the money, he would just leave. Yeah, because they had also heard this covered in the press and they didn't mention that he had tried to rape one of the women. So this woman has no reason to believe this man is going to do something to her, which was a really massive disservice to her. Yeah, in that moment, absolutely.
Ash
It was.
Elena
It pisses me off that they didn't cover that. But instead of letting them leave after getting the money, he pulled 17 year old Mary Louise Meza out of the car and began dragging her back to his own vehicle. Oh. Oh, God. Once Mary was out of the car, Frank put his own car into gear and fled the scene. Which he later claimed he was going to get the police. But that must have been a really horrifying sight for his girlfriend to see.
Ash
I. I'm gonna keep my comment to myself.
Elena
When? Yeah, when? And this is even weirder. When Carol Chessman saw Frank leave the scene, he jumped in the front seat with Mary still in the back seat and started chasing Frank through the Hollywood Hills. What? When he finally managed to catch up, Carol tried to force the other car off the road, but only managed to get his own car stuck and allowed Frank to escape. Okay. Once he was out of sight, Carol Chessman drove to a secluded area and raped Mary. Oh, God. Threatening to kill her boyfriend if she didn't comply. Oh. When he'd finished, he let her go and drove away. Just dropped her in a secluded area of the road and drove away.
Ash
That poor girl.
Elena
The next day.
Ash
17 years old.
Elena
Oh, yeah. The next day the papers all reported enthusiastically on the exploits of the Red Light Bandit. But once again, quiet.
Ash
Why aren't they saying that he's raping women? That's huge news.
Elena
Instead, the way they reported it was that Chessman had, quote, let Mary out of his car unharmed within a block of her home unharmed, instead of drove her to a Secluded area, raped her and then left her. What the.
Ash
Why?
Elena
Like, that's.
Ash
What good reason do you have to not report what's actually happening? Aside from like, oh, it'll really get people all.
Elena
I think they see this as like, oh, this, this crazy red light bandit. Like, that's not fun if he's raping people. Like, it's only funny if he's just taking a dollar from people and leaving.
Ash
But it's like, okay, now women are.
Elena
Now you've made everybody unsafe.
Ash
Right.
Elena
So the next afternoon, Chessman and Knowles entered a clothing store in Redondo and armed with a.45 caliber pistol and a toy pistol, held up the clerk. His name was Melvin Weisler. And they held up a second employee, Joe Lesher. When Joe hesitated in giving over his wallet, Chessman beat him in the head and face with the butt of the.45 and threatened to kill him.
Ash
Oh, God.
Elena
After getting the cash from the registers and the two men's wallets, Carol Chessman and Knowles gathered up around $500 worth of men's clothes from the racks and then fled, leaving in the dark gray coupe. Once they were gone, they obviously reported this whole thing to the police and described the two men in their vehicle for the dispatcher. Around the same time, two LA traffic officers who happened to be driving behind the Coop, heard the broadcast about the robbery and realized the description matched the car driving in front of them, which must have been a wild thing.
Ash
Yeah, it's like, okay, he's right here.
Elena
We're like, oh, we're in perfect position. Of course, as soon as they hit the lights and instructed the driver, pull over. Chessman proceeded to pedal to the metal and started fleeing. Of course, weaving in and out of side streets at 80 miles per hour.
Ash
Ooh, that's so scary.
Elena
Once again, he found this is just like a funny little, like full circle moment. Cause it's like now Carol Chessman has found himself just repeating that same car chase with, you know, his earlier criminal career and his later one. Yep. So this resulted in a nearly hour long high speed chase through the streets of Los Angeles.
Ash
Holy.
Elena
With Chessman and Knowles trading gunfire with what became an eight car team of pursuers.
Ash
Oh, my God.
Elena
Had Chessmen not run into, like LA traffic, essentially like downtown traffic.
Ash
Just be thankful for that.
Elena
Yeah. They would have probably got away.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
But he attempted to make a U turn to avoid the traffic and was rammed by one of the pursuing officers, bringing the car to a stop. Damn. To David Knowles, the stalled car was reason enough to throw up his Hands and surrender. Yeah, but Chessman wasn't giving up. So he jumped out of the car, fled into the alleys behind between the nearby houses. And it was only after the officers fired two warning shots above his head that he gave up.
Ash
That's definitely the time, if any.
Elena
Now, in his memoir, he says that one of the shots grazed the top of his head. Oh, please. But there's photographs taken of directly after his arrest, and there is no injury on his head. That he's a lying sack of shit. When the officers searched the car, which they determined was stolen several weeks earlier, they found a detachable roof mounted spotlight. The screws were found in Chessman's shirt pocket. Other evidence taken from the vehicle was a.45 caliber pistol, a toy pistol, a pen light, hundreds of dollars of clothing, all with the price tag still attached.
Ash
Unreal.
Elena
Based on the evidence and the identifications provided by Weisler and Letcher, both men that were robbed at the store. Yep. They were booked on a variety of charges, including armed robbery. And both were considered prime suspects in the Red Light Bandit robberies as well. So the day after this, Mary Louise Meza came to the station with her mother. Remember, she 2017.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
Where she identified Carol Chessman as the man who'd robbed and sexually kidnapped and sexually assaulted her. Right. But told officers she'd never seen Knowles before.
Ash
Okay.
Elena
He was not part of that. More identifications were made in the following days, including one from Regina Johnson, who also identified only Carol Chessman as her attacker. Yep. Now, upon interrogation, Carol admitted he'd stolen the clothing into being the Red Light Bandit, but he denied the rape allegations and sexual assault allegations. Of course, later, he would claim, among other things, that the confession had been beaten out of him over the course of three days by several LAPD officers. Doubt it. He said, I was brutally beaten, denied sleep, threatened with further violence, not allowed to see any. An attorney or my father. Grilled to exhaustion and promised only two or three counts of robbery charges would be filed if I confessed to the Red light crime. Now, I don't think it's, like, a hidden fact that the LAPD has a long and unfortunate history of employing tactics.
Ash
This is true.
Elena
Are brutal.
Ash
This is true.
Elena
Especially when it comes to extracting a confession. Can't get away from that. Nope. In this case, though, the evidence doesn't really support his claims. You know, just like the shot of, like, the warning shot above his head that he said grazed his head. Yeah. There's photographs that prove that's wrong.
Ash
Well, they also had so much evidence that it doesn't seem like they would really even need a confession to bring this anywhere.
Elena
Well, there was a lot of photos taken of him after his arrest, and he was fine during this interrogation and after. If he had been beaten and abused as severely as he claimed to be, you would see there would be some marks, and there was no marks on him.
Ash
And this is way back in the 40s. Like they didn't retell touch the photos, you know, Exactly.
Elena
And they weren't really shying away from leaving marks on criminals back then especially. So the fact that he didn't have marks on him was pretty wild. Obviously, you know, I wasn't there, so I don't know. But the evidence points in the direction that he's a lying sex.
Ash
Yeah, he's also a rapist, so I don't really care what he says the thing.
Elena
So it's like, regardless of its. Of the denials. In late January, Carol was indicted on 18 counts, including robbery, kidnapping, and rape. On March 12, both Chessman and Knowles appeared before a judge in Superior Court and pleaded not guilty. And a trial date was set for April. By his own admission, Carroll had had a long, a very difficult time finding a lawyer who was willing to take his case.
Ash
I mean, I could understand why.
Elena
Yeah, I mean, they had a lot of evidence tying him to the red light cases, including the light itself and several victims. Not the light itself. Like the red light.
Ash
They said, babe, we actually have the red light.
Elena
Yeah, we have that. Most lawyers he spoke with told him they could try to get him a decent deal and keep him from getting a life sentence, but none believed they had a chance at acquittal.
Ash
That makes sense. Yeah.
Elena
Unfortunately, as far as Chessman was concerned, a total acquittal was the only acceptable outcome. So with the trial date coming up, he made the universally unwise decision to represent himself at trial.
Ash
No.
Elena
Oh, yeah.
Ash
That really is universally unwise.
Elena
He later said. A courtroom and I were not strangers. I was familiar generally with the rules and evidence, and although acquired informally, I possessed a working knowledge of criminal trial procedure. So you may have thought he was familiar with how a criminal trial worked. But when the trial began at the end of April 1948, he showed himself to be less than prepared to be a lawyer.
Ash
I always think about, like, the confidence that it takes. Takes to say, I'm going to represent myself, of course, in court. And it's like when you really sit down and watch a trial and all the formalities and all the proceedings that take place, it's like, yeah, you're not equipped to do that. If you don't have a background in law, you don't. You're just not equipped.
Elena
There's a reason that the LSATs exist. Are fucking hard as fuck. Yeah. There's a reason like that People like are. Are losing their minds studying for that.
Ash
And it's like, it's so insulting too to like actual lawyers who have gone through the process.
Elena
And it's like somebody, it's like, I know I am not adequately equipped to fully educate my children in a way that a teacher who went to school for this can do. I would love to be able to do that. I know I'm not though. But just like it's the same energy.
Ash
It's the same energy. And just like with that there are so many people that think they are, are, oh, 100 equipped to do that. They can do and can do better.
Elena
And there's people who make the effort to actually become able to do these kind of things. Absolutely. You know, like that is absolutely a thing. But there's people who just think they're better. Me like Carol Chessman saying I'm gonna represent myself because I've been in a court of law before. Yeah.
Ash
That's crazy.
Elena
Me saying I can teach my kids.
Ash
Because I went to school all the.
Elena
Because I've been in an school before. Yeah. It's not the same thing.
Ash
No.
Elena
It's like I have not been a teacher before. It's crazy.
Ash
Like people take years sometimes to get cases ready.
Elena
It's not easy.
Ash
No.
Elena
So it's a real. It's real gamble, dude. And it's a bad one. Yeah. But sometimes it just becomes such a farce. Farce. That's the thing. And it becomes a circus and it draws away from like the. That actually happened. And it can make. Yeah. And then the victims families have to sit there and watch this idiot try to bumble his ass through a whole trial. And when they just want to get to the end, like you see it so many times and it's like, yeah, these people, they should just be told shut the up.
Ash
They should.
Elena
You take what you can get.
Ash
Shopify's point of sale system helps you sell at every stage of your business. Need a fast and secure way to take payments in person. We've got you covered. How about card readers you can rely on anywhere you sell. Thanks.
Elena
Have a good one.
Ash
Yep, that too. Want one place to manage all your online and in person sales? That's kind of our thing. Wherever you sell. Businesses that grow grow with Shopify Sign up for your $1 a month trial@shopify.com Listen. Shopify.com Listen.
Elena
So, in addition to constantly refusing the assistance and guidance of the public defender assigned to assist him, he submitted a witness list that included a surprising number of people. Oh, good. Including the LA County District attorney and several judges, many of whom had nothing to do with the case.
Ash
So why were you gonna call them?
Elena
Also, while the prosecutor walked the jury through the mountain of evidence implicating Chessman and Knowles in the crimes, Carol just focused largely on character witnesses. And about a week into the trial, his mother, Hallie, was brought into the courtroom on a stretcher to testify on his batch and testified about her son's, quote, genius intellect and strong character.
Ash
It doesn't count if your mom says it.
Elena
Oh. And it's like.
Ash
And also, you really made her go through that.
Elena
And also. Exactly. And it's like, dude, no one's arguing that you're dumb.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
That's the argument here.
Ash
This is about if you raped a couple of girls, stole a bunch of.
Elena
Things and have assaulted, shot people. Yeah. Robbed people. Like all this.
Ash
Kidnapped to kill people. Like, this is about a whole lot more than your level of intellect.
Elena
I don't care if you're smart. No, I'm sure you are. Yeah. Yeah.
Ash
Clearly not smart enough to not make.
Elena
Those choices, to not be doing that. It's like, I don't give a if you're a genius. That doesn't make it okay. Yeah. So after a three weeks trial, it came to a conclusion with an unexpected closing statement from the prosecutor, Deputy District Attorney J. Miller Levy, in which Miller urged the jury to not only find Chessman guilty, but to also sentence him to death for his crimes.
Ash
Okay.
Elena
Under normal circumstances, even the most violent of his crimes didn't qualify for the death sentence. But Miller argued, and this is where it gets interesting, that due to several aspects of the crimes, the little Lindbergh Law was more than appropriate. Now, now, we have not covered this, and we will. We're going to cover the kidnapping of the Lindbergh baby. Yeah. It just stresses me out. Yeah. But we are going to cover it. It's an important case to cover.
Ash
It's fascinating.
Elena
Following the kidnapping and murder of the Lindbergh Baby, in 1932, US Congress passed the Federal Kidnapping act, new legislation that made kidnapping a federal offense and could be eligible for the death penalty. Okay. Miller argued that because Chessman had detained Regina Johnson and Mary Louise Meza during the robbery for, quote, immoral purposes. Huh. And had transported Mary. Yep. To a Secluded area. Yup. He had violated the Federal Kidnapping act and thus should be held to the same standard as anyone else who kidnapped someone in order to enact violence against them.
Ash
That's a valid argument.
Elena
Which is a valid argument when you look at it logistically. Yeah. Like it is a valid argument. Now, to many observers, the request for the death penalty seemed like a reach. But after 32 hours of deliberation, the jury emerged and found Chessman guilty on nearly all counts and sentenced him to die in the gas chamber at San Quentin prison. When the sentence was read in court, Chessman jokingly replied, I still owe 260 years for violating my parole, your honor.
Ash
So this was all just a big joke.
Elena
Damn. I'm like, dude, you just got sentenced to die.
Ash
I wonder if they would have reached that same decision had he not represented himself.
Elena
I wonder that too.
Ash
I think it is very, very possible that he pissed people off during that whole thing.
Elena
Yeah, I think he antagonized. Yeah. And I think it was a bad.
Ash
Move on his part.
Elena
Now, after the verdict, Carol Chessman was removed to San Quentin's death row, where he immediately started the appeal process. David Knowles, meanwhile, was also found guilty of all but the rape charges and was spared the death penalty because he.
Ash
Cause it doesn't apply.
Elena
Two years later, in 1950, Knowles convictions were reversed upon appeal due to the lack of evidence tying him to the crimes that he was tried for. The lack of evidence, pretty wild.
Ash
I thought there was a mountain of.
Elena
Evidence definitely against Chessman. I think Knowles was less. There was some room for.
Ash
Well, and I guess he was just along for the ride. And then who knows who was holding the real gun, gun and all that.
Elena
And how they were able to argue that in the appeals. Now, by the time he had been sentenced to death, Carol Chessman had already made something of a name for himself in amateur writing. He had published a few essays about his life in small magazines. The strange and what some saw as inappropriate application of the death penalty in his case also served to build upon this public Persona for him because he seized the opportunity and started writing his first memoir, Cell 2345, Death Row. Beginning in the 1950s, the nation was starting to rethink its approach to criminal justice and called into question, among other things, the, like, you know, the. The moral, ethical, you know, implications. There it is. I was trying to. I was like, what is the word I'm looking for of the death penalty? In that sense, Carol's case came at a pretty politically useful time for him and his supporters and opponents of the death penalty in general. It really all kind of like, went together, given the circumstances of the crimes and the ways in which those crimes had been punished historically. The application of the death penalty in this case, a lot of people thought was cruel and unusual punishment, which I can see that side.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
You know, I get it. In his writing, Carroll took advantage of the moment, framing his life story as one that he had been let down by the authorities in his life and by a system that was supposedly put in place to help him reform his. His criminal ways. But again, remember, he had the first rodeo. He was given many times to reform his criminal ways. He was sent to places to respond for that, and he, in their face, escaped. And then two weeks out of there was already starting his new thing. So that's not valid. So regardless of how you feel about the death penalty, it's like him saying like that is just. Yeah, yeah. Now, quoting a recently published article in Time magazine, Carol Chessman wrote, too many institutions, quote, had become infused with the rot producing idea that the salvation of the individual and so of society depends upon conformity and adjustment. He, on the other hand, said, thought that he was the real embodiment of the American spirit, a man who longed to be free and had simply been abandoned in the rush towards progress. Yes.
Ash
I think it's a little more nuanced than that.
Elena
You rape people.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
You know, his arguments, however well written they were, which they were, were nothing more than an extension of the manipulations he'd been practicing against authority ever since he started briefly his exhibiting antisocial traits when he was young. Yeah. But nevertheless, to many American readers, those arguments made sense. And within a short time after his conviction, his death sentence became a popular cause among a lot of American elites who opposed the death penalty. Really? Yeah. In the years after this, Chessman gained a massive audience and a diverse group of supporters who included famous authors like Norman Mailer, Ray Bradbury, and icons like former first lady Eleanor Roosevelt and Marlon Brando.
Ash
Hello.
Elena
Yeah. Yeah, his memoir was covered. That's the thing. It's like, I get why you're saying, like, the death penalty is not, like, appropriate in this situation, but, like, to support, like. I don't know about that.
Ash
Like, do you think they supported him or did they just support him getting off of death row?
Elena
I would assume they must just support him getting off of death row.
Ash
Yes, I. I can understand that.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
I don't know that I would go out of my way to support that. Yeah, I don't. I don't know. I Think I would need to know a lot more about because I get.
Elena
The, like that the death penalty seems inappropriate in this situation. Like that I can get behind. But I just, I'm like, I don't know. It's a really tough.
Ash
And I think we've talked about this so many times. I have a very tough time with the death penalty because sometimes I find it applicable.
Elena
Yeah. It's one of those. And that's just how I feel. It's hard to.
Ash
But at the same time it's very difficult because we've seen cases where people are wrongfully convicted.
Elena
That's the thing.
Ash
And that's where it gets hairy.
Elena
That's why I like err on the side of I don't like the death penalty. Yeah.
Ash
I live somewhere in the gray.
Elena
I can teeter over into the gray. I'm never fully for it. I'm. I live in a gray. If I live anywhere. Yeah.
Ash
I'm definitely not fully for it. That's exactly how I feel.
Elena
That's the thing. Like nothing fix it. And I fix nothing fix nothing fix it. Nothing fixes it or like takes away what happened. That's why it's like I just rely on like the victim's families and what they. To tell me what they think. You know what I mean? Because I'm, I, I can't imagine.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
Being that, that 17 year old's mother.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
Cuz I think I would want that guy to die.
Ash
I think I would too.
Elena
But it's like, but is that is. You know what I mean? Like that's emotion and that's. Yeah. That doesn't really like.
Ash
And then you have that apply on your heart.
Elena
Well that's the thing.
Ash
It's so difficult.
Elena
And applying emotion into the justice system is a slippery slope. Yeah. It just doesn't work.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
So it's like, like I, that's why I don't. I can see it when a victim's family is like, I want this guy dead. I can, I get it. I can, I get it. And then it's like. But then I, when I look at it as a third party outsider, I'm like, I just don't think it fixes a lot.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
And I think it creates more issues and I think it creates more like trauma for everybody involved. And I don't know.
Ash
Yeah. It's hard, it's hard to sit down and really make a decision about how you feel about it.
Elena
And this is just us talking about it. We're not like taking stances or trying to tell you what you should think.
Ash
No, if anything, neither of us, we don't even have.
Elena
Like, that's the thing. Like, we're just talking through it. Like this is just us, like kind of like just talking through this as it comes through our mind.
Ash
Yeah. And we've done this before.
Elena
This doesn't need to be taken very seriously as like, you should think this. Yeah. No, because I think, because you're free to think what you want, I think everybody's opinion of it is valid because it's such a. A nuanced and complicated topic. Topic that I think everybody's opinion on it is very valid and, you know. Yeah. And so varied. Yeah.
Ash
Well, anyway, we digress.
Elena
Yeah. This is just one of those crazy things. But his memoir, which he published in 1954. It was published to great critical and commercial success and was adapted into a successful film the following year. Yeah. Yeah. Despite all those personal successes, Carol Chessman's appeals to the higher courts all failed on their merits. The basis for the appeals varied and ranged from claims of forcible extraction of a confession to prejudicial errors on the part of the prosecutor and the courts, to a violation of his equal protection of rights. Among his most frequent complaints was that several witnesses perjured themselves on the stands and the court record was later amended to cover up those lies. That's what he was claiming. Okay. With regard to that, the justices of the California Supreme Court wrote, at no time since the original reporter's transcript of the trial was prepared has defendant made it appear that the transcript does not adequately and substantially reflect the nature of the people's case and of his defense. Okay, so they're basically being like, you're just saying that now. You've never once brought this up before. Yeah. Like all his other unsupported claims, this was flatly rejected. In the decade after this, he continued writing, publishing and pleading his case to anyone who would listen. He was often persuasive and won over a lot of important people. But none of it was enough to produce the desired outcome. And by 1960, he'd exhausted all his opportunities to appeal. On the morning of May 2, 1960, after 12 years of fighting, Carol Chessman was executed in the gas chamber at San Quentin Prison and was pronounced dead. A little past 10am, one reporter wrote. Just as the fatal fumes rose, the 38 year old chessman seemed to chuckle. Oh, yeah. Which is like chilling.
Ash
That is chilling.
Elena
In a pretty cruel twist of fate to end this story. Just after he was pronounced dead, the warden at San Quentin received Word that the state Supreme Court had decided to impose a stay of execution for Chessman while they considered a habeas corpus argument. It gets worse. That morning, a secretary for the justices rushed to get in contact with someone in a position of authority at the prison, but she accidentally dialed the wrong number and was unable to reach anyone. By the time she realized the mistake. Jessamine had been executed. And this is why I can't get behind it. They were about to give him a stay. Oh. To at least look into another argument. Like. Oh, that's. Yeah.
Ash
Wow.
Elena
And then after he was executed, he was cremated, and his. He had requested that his ashes be sent to Forest Lawn Cemetery to be interred with his parents.
Ash
Yeah.
Elena
But the management at the cemetery refused to inter him because of the crimes he had committed. So they were instead interned at Mount Tamalpus Cemetery. I'm sorry if I said that wrong. Until 1974. And then they were disinterred and scattered off the coast of California. Huh. So an interesting end.
Ash
A very interesting.
Elena
And I did not see that coming. Dialing the wrong number is.
Ash
Clerical errors are diabolical.
Elena
Diabolical. Truly diabolical. Like, got.
Ash
Like that poor girl.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
Probably thought about that every day for the rest of her life.
Elena
That's rough.
Ash
Which also sucks because he's a rapist at the end of the day.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
But, like, that's a huge mistake. Yeah. That's why it's so, like, I just bounce. Yeah. Back and forth between a gray and an against.
Elena
Yeah. It's time.
Ash
I can't.
Elena
Oh.
Ash
We could talk about it all day. We could talk about it all day. Oh, I. Yeah.
Elena
Yeah. Yeah. Wow. That's.
Ash
That's a lot to process. It really is.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
In the grand scheme of things, I really just feel so horrible for the two women that he assaulted and the men that got through the trauma and dealt with the trauma and had to.
Elena
Deal with their, you know, their girlfriends at the time being kidnapped and assaulted.
Ash
Those who did deal with it.
Elena
Those who did deal with it. Exactly.
Ash
Wow.
Elena
Yeah.
Ash
Damn. That. That's a wild tale. I really thought it was going to be a little more like Bob haired bandit.
Elena
S. Yeah. Thing, but it got dark pretty quick.
Ash
I mean, that case did get dark, too, but this one is dark on a. On a different level. That ending to that story is.
Elena
Yeah. The ending threw me for a loop. Same.
Ash
I feel in a tizzy a bit right now.
Elena
Yeah. Threw me for a loop. Wow.
Ash
Well, thank you for that story. Yeah.
Elena
Thanks to Dave for coming up with that one. Because that was a Dave. A Dave original.
Ash
A king if you will.
Elena
A king if you will. If we will.
Ash
And he will. And we will.
Elena
Will.
Ash
We all will.
Elena
We all will.
Ash
And hopefully something that you all do is we hope you keep listening.
Elena
Yeah, we hope you keep it.
Ash
But not so weird that you dial the wrong number.
Elena
Oh, yikes.
Ash
Also not so weird that you rape people, because that's bigger. That's a bigger deal. If you like morbid. You can listen early and ad free right now by joining Wondery plus in the Wondery app or on Apple Podcasts. Prime members can listen ad free on Amazon Music. Before you go, tell us about yourself by filling out a short survey@wondery.com survey.
Elena
Hey, weirdos. You know, Ash and I have covered some seriously dark tales about romance gone really wrong.
Ash
Oh yeah, there are so many cases where too good to be true turns out to be exactly that.
Elena
Well, get ready for a love story that's gonna blow your minds, because this one is happening right now. And guess this. It's hosted by our friends Hannah and Ceruti from Red Handed.
Ash
Meet Travis. He falls head over heels for Lily Rose. She's gorgeous, she's understanding, and she's literally perfect. And she's not human.
Elena
That's right. Lily Rose is an AI companion, a computer program designed to be Travis's dream woman. And at first, first it seems like a perfect relationship.
Ash
But when Lily Rose's behavior starts getting strange, this love story takes a dark and twisted turn that no one saw coming.
Elena
Follow Flesh and code on the Wondery app or wherever you get your podcasts. You can binge all episodes early and ad free by joining Wondery Plus.
Morbid Podcast Episode 693: Caryl Chessman: The Red Light Bandit
Release Date: July 28, 2025
In Episode 693 of Morbid, hosted by Ash and Elena from the Morbid Network | Wondery, the spotlight shines on one of America's most notorious criminals: Caryl Chessman, infamously known as the Red Light Bandit. This episode delves deep into Chessman's tumultuous life, his descent into a life of crime, and the controversial trial that ultimately led to his execution.
Caryl Chessman's story begins in the early 20th century. Born on May 27, 1921, in St. Joseph, Michigan, Chessman faced significant challenges from the outset. Within six months of his birth, his family moved to Glendale, California, marking a drastic shift in environment during a time when his parents, Searle and Hallie Chessman, grappled with financial instability.
Notable Quote:
Chessman's childhood was marred by adversity. His mother was paralyzed from the waist down due to a severe car accident in 1930, further straining the family's already precarious financial situation. Compounding these hardships, Chessman himself suffered from various health issues, including asthma, pneumonia, encephalitis, and diphtheria, leading to frequent hospitalizations.
Despite these struggles, Chessman portrayed his childhood as relatively happy in his memoirs, reminiscing about family trips and joyful weekends. However, contrasting accounts from independent sources reveal a more painful and tumultuous upbringing, characterized by physical ailments, social ostracization, and a strained relationship with his father.
By his teenage years, Chessman's life took a darker turn. At 16, he was first arrested for stealing a car—a serious offense even for that era. This incident marked the beginning of his criminal trajectory, leading to multiple incarcerations at facilities like the Preston School of Industry and the California Institution for Men, both products of the prison reform movement aimed at rehabilitation.
During his second stint at Preston in 1939, Chessman formed the Boy Bandit Gang with fellow young offenders Robert Polak, Andrew Rutledge, and Gordon Klee. Their mission: to commit armed robberies. While Chessman's memoirs paint the gang as a cohesive unit aiming for economic success, historical accounts suggest their endeavors were largely unsuccessful, often escalating from petty thefts to violent confrontations.
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Their criminal activities peaked in early 1941 when they orchestrated a series of high-profile robberies, including assaults on police officers during traffic stops. These actions not only tarnished their reputations but also escalated the severity of their crimes, shifting from mere theft to violent encounters.
Chessman's notoriety as the Red Light Bandit stemmed from his modus operandi: using a red light atop his car to mimic police vehicles, thereby luring unsuspecting victims. Between January and February 1941, Chessman and his cohorts committed a string of robberies across Los Angeles, culminating in violent assaults, including attempted rapes.
One of the most harrowing incidents occurred on January 18th, 1941, when Chessman forced Regina Johnson out of her vehicle, leading to a brutal sexual assault. Despite the gravity of his actions, contemporary media coverage sensationalized his crimes, often downplaying the violence and focusing instead on the audacity of his robberies.
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This sensationalism not only obscured the true nature of his crimes but also contributed to a distorted public perception, painting Chessman more as a daring bandit than a violent criminal.
Chessman's trial in April 1948 was as unconventional as his crimes. Having exhausted his legal options, he chose to represent himself, a decision that proved detrimental. His lack of legal expertise became evident as he struggled to mount an effective defense against the mounting evidence and numerous witness testimonies.
The prosecution, led by Deputy District Attorney J. Miller Levy, presented a compelling case, emphasizing the severity and escalation of Chessman's crimes. Despite Chessman's attempts to manipulate the narrative—claiming remorse and portraying himself as a victim of circumstance—the jury was swayed by the overwhelming evidence against him.
Notable Quote:
In a dramatic culmination, the jury sentenced Chessman to death, citing the Federal Kidnapping Act due to his assault-related actions during his robberies. Chessman's final statement in court, “I still owe 260 years for violating my parole,” underscored his dismissive attitude even in the face of capital punishment.
Chessman's execution on May 2, 1960, at San Quentin Prison was shrouded in controversy. Just moments after his execution, a procedural error resulted in the court's decision to stay the execution, but due to a misdialed phone number, the stay was never communicated in time, leading to his tragic demise.
Even posthumously, Chessman's story didn't end quietly. His ashes were initially refused interment at Forest Lawn Cemetery due to his crimes but were eventually scattered off the coast of California in 1974, symbolizing society's rejection of his legacy.
Caryl Chessman's case remains a poignant example of judicial complexities and the thin line between rehabilitation and punishment. His life story, marked by personal struggles and immense criminality, raises critical questions about the effectiveness of the justice system, the death penalty, and the capacity for human redemption.
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While Chessman sought to manipulate his narrative to garner sympathy and challenge the death penalty, the stark reality of his actions—ranging from theft to violent assaults—left an indelible mark on American criminal history.
Episode 693 of Morbid masterfully unpacks the complex and dark journey of Caryl Chessman, the Red Light Bandit. Through meticulous research and engaging storytelling, Ash and Elena present a multifaceted view of a man whose life spiraled from adversity into notoriety. This episode not only chronicles Chessman's crimes and trial but also invites listeners to reflect on broader societal and ethical issues surrounding criminal justice and human morality.
Notable Quote:
Through empathetic yet critical analysis, Morbid offers a comprehensive understanding of Caryl Chessman's legacy, ensuring that his story serves as both a cautionary tale and a catalyst for deeper conversations about justice and rehabilitation.
Stay Tuned: For more intriguing true crime stories and dark historical accounts, subscribe to Morbid on your preferred podcast platform and join the community of "weirdos" diving into the macabre mysteries of the world.