
Daily Wire Senior Editor Cabot Phillips sits down with Interior Secretary Doug Burgum to discuss cutting bureaucratic waste, reviving domestic mining, and restoring U.S. energy independence. Get the facts first on Morning Wire.
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John Bickley
President Trump vowed to make America energy independent and reduce our reliance on foreign oil, gas and minerals. And the man tasked with making that plan a reality is Interior Secretary Doug Burgum. Daily Wire senior editor Cabot Phillips spent the day with Burgum, who touched on everything from energy independence to illegal immigration and the renaming of the Gulf of Mexico. In this episode, we bring you that full interview. I'm Daily Wire executive editor John Bickley with Georgia Howe. It's Saturday, May 3rd, and this is a weekend edition of Morning Wine.
Doug Burgum
All right.
John Bickley
We're now joined by Doug Burgam, secretary of the interior. Mr. Secretary, thanks for being here, Cabot.
Doug Burgum
Wonderful to be with you. Thanks. And so fun to be in studio here with you as well.
John Bickley
This is awesome. We were up in Mammoth Cave earlier, spelunking, doing some cave diving.
Doug Burgum
Yeah, literally, I, I, I couldn't really recognize you. This is the first time I've seen you outside of a cave.
John Bickley
Yeah, that's why we look so pale, because we weren't getting any natural light. For our audience who might not be aware, what does the Interior Department encompass? Walk us.
Doug Burgum
Well, it's an incredible department because of the scope and the breadth that it has, covers 14 time zones. One way to think about the Department of Interior is the Department of Everything. Or another way to think about it is really the heart of America's balance sheet. There's 500 million acres of land, 700 million acres of subsurface, 2.5 billion of offshore, and it covers from the US Virgin Islands to American Samoa. It's got in some states, more than 50% of the lands in those states are public lands. Think Bureau of land Management. Think U.S. national Parks. Think Bureau of Indian affairs, where we hold land and trust for over 500 tribes. Think about U.S. fish and Wildlife. All of these resources combined, plus the offshore, represent really an enormous amount of wealth that belongs to the American people.
John Bickley
Now I want to talk about some of your efforts on mining. You've described the war on mining that's been taking place in this country under the last administration. China recently halted the export of a number of rare earth minerals. You're now pushing to make America less dependent on China and to open up America's mining of those minerals. Talk to us about those efforts.
Doug Burgum
The war on mining goes along with all of the climate extremism that the left has embraced going back. You know, Obama, Biden, you know, their whole approach was we're going to shut down mining, we're going to shut down oil and gas development, we're Going to shut down the use of coal, either for thermal uses like electricity or metallurgical for making steel. We're gonna shut down grazing on public lands because they were essentially, they were also anti livestock as part of this thing, but they were most successful on mining. They really, I'm gonna say crushed the mining industry. Both the extraction of these resources, but also the processing of that China in parallel. They I'm sure were part of that from a, I wanna say from a psyops standpoint. But just in the same way that Russia wanted to have all of Western Europe go green so they could become dependent on their natural, China was happy to have the rest of the Western world stop mining so that they could take control of the markets around these critical minerals which we need for defense, for technology, for electronics, really for everything today in modern life depends on it. So now in the United States, we've got to get back in the game. And under President Trump we are just this last week announcing that the Resolution Copper Mine, this is a 30 year saga to get a mine permitted for copper in the US was not getting done. President Trump took it on. Three months later we're announcing that project is beginning. There's a capability called fast tracking where you can speed up. There only been two mining operations in the US history that had ever been put on that list. To accelerate their permitting, President Trump added 10, 10 more mining projects last week. There's going to be dozens more in the weeks ahead that'll be announced that are being added to that list. So we're getting back in the game. But again, the Obama, Biden and that whole approach of anti mining has put us in a precarious situation of dependence on an adversary who is now using that as a tool in the Cold War we're in.
John Bickley
I think when a lot of people hear about deregulation, their eyes can kind of gloss over, but tangibly. You're a former businessman. What does deregulating something like the mining industry, what does that do for efficiency and for speed now that more and more Americans are concerned about the idea of being tied to a Chinese supply chain?
Doug Burgum
Well, and you see former. Yes, I spent my career both in technology as a business person, but I'm really, that's what I did as governor was continue to be a businessman and here in government same thing, because we've got to drive efficiency. And one of the ways that the tool that's been used to kill all of these natural resource industries in America has been permitting. I mean permitting has been just drag on drag on years, decades. Then finally a permit's issued, then a lawsuit is filed, then it drags on in court. And that uncertainty has driven the capital formation out of these industries and it's caused actually even American companies to say, well, if I'm going to do mining, I better do it overseas. And if you really cared about the environment, the folks that are pushing these lawsuits and funding these lawsuits, if you cared about it, you'd want to have, you'd want to have everything mined in the US Processed in the US you'd want to have every electron, every barrel of oil and gas produced here. We do it cleaner, better, safer, smarter and healthier here in the US because when we attack these resource based industries, we don't reduce the demand, we just shift the supply to overseas and then shift it to China, who might be extracting this from the DRC in the middle of Africa. And they're doing it without reclamation, they're doing it with sometimes, you know, slave labor, prisoner labor. I mean, they're doing it with no emissions control on what they're doing. So it's worse for the global environment, it helps our adversaries, it hurts our economy and it's horrible for national security. So it's literally 180 degrees taking down a path. The Obama Biden was taking us down a path 180 degrees in the wrong direction. President Trump is changing that cuz he understands that both peace abroad and prosperity at home is that we have to be competitive in these natural resource industries, including the production of energy and producing critical minerals.
John Bickley
One of the moves you made recently on illegal immigration has been getting a lot of attention, understandably. So talk to us about your decision to transfer federal lands into Mexico, along the border over to the US military and what that will do to improve border security.
Doug Burgum
Well, this is a wonderful connection between two powerful presidents. Theodore Roosevelt in 1907 had the foresight and the wisdom to set aside what became known as the roosevelt reservation, a 60 foot strip across New Mexico, Arizona and California which could, at the authority of the Secretary of Interior, be transferred to the Department of Defense, in his words of the day, to stop smuggling. Well, what have we had? We've had human trafficking, smuggling, we've had fentanyl flowing in. So the mass invasion, mass casualties. Well now we have a 60 foot strip that's been transferred to the US DOD. If someone sets foot on that, they're trespassing on a military installation. Now the troops that President Trump, through the border emergency has deployed down there, they can detain someone for that Trespassing until the Border Patrol, who's got arrest authority, can arrest them. So this is going to help with the collaboration between the Border Patrol and the nrdod. And I was just down there last week as part in signing the order down there, New Mexico border. But I'm telling you, the border, the Border Patrol, I talked to multiple people, 20 plus years, 25 years in the service. They said they've never felt more supported in their job in doing law enforcement than they have right now under President Trump.
John Bickley
Now, your administration or your department has recently been partnering with DOGE to find and root out inefficiencies. As a businessman, were there any particularly egregious examples of waste or inefficiency that when you took over, you said, hey, if this is one of my businesses, we would have cut this years ago. Were there any specific examples? And what are you looking towards to find cuts?
Doug Burgum
Well, the systems, the IT systems are so bad at the federal level that it is, it's really some days absurd. And having spent my life selling business solutions in the tech business, software solutions, then this is an area that I'm particularly interested in. But we come in with the basic questions that any business could ask. You can't get answers. I mean, you come in and say, well, how many contracts and grants do we have and how many people are administering them? Hard to find out those numbers. But then you find out that just Interior alone was managing 36,000 contracts and grants, and this was almost double just during the last four years during the Biden administration. The amount of money that was flying out of the federal government between November 6th of last fall and January 20th of this year on a chart, on a graph is just a, again, ridiculous. But then you say, well, then how many people are managing that? If you had, you have grants management in the private sector or contract management, but the ratios sometimes are off by a factor of five or more. The number of HR people that may exist in some of these departments relative to the total number of folks. We might have one HR person for every 30 team members at the federal government. In the private sector, it'd be one for 200. So it's like we could be off by five or six in terms of what I'd call the bureaucratic overhead. And when we take a look like today when we're out at this national park and you meet these hardworking, dedicated people that are interfacing every day with our citizens doing their job, they also are dealing with the bureaucracy. We have good people trying to do the job but they're dealing with the overhead that exists. And I think we can strip out a lot of that overhead. And it's never been cleaned out. State governments have to balance their budget. The federal government never has. So this is like a barn that's been filled up for 100 years and nothing has been thrown away. And we're going into that barn and we're taking everything out and put it in the yard. And then we're deciding what's going to go back in. And the only thing that goes back in is stuff that actually adds value to the citizens. And then it also is stuff that is purposeful work for the people that are doing it. Because we don't need to be paying federal employees to be doing mind numbing, soul sucking, repetitive paperwork, literally paperwork, because we don't have the systems. Those folks, you know, there's 10 million jobs open in America. And if we can reduce the number of people working for the federal government, which the Biden. Biden increased that a lot. I mean, you saw the jobs report during his time with. Oh, jobs are up 200,000. Well, 150,000 of them might have been government jobs. And so even if we just get back to where we were when President Trump left office would be a huge boost for the economy and it would take a big burden off of the federal government, reduce the cost. I mean, we can save billions and billions of dollars, certainly in the interior. But I know in every department, every agency, we can do that just through common business sense decisions.
John Bickley
You mentioned earlier the amount of land owned by the federal government. And I grew up on the east coast and I think a lot of people on the east coast are unaware of how much land out west in states like Nevada is controlled by the federal government. Do you have any interest in opening up some of those federal land tracts for housing or commercial use, things of that nature?
Doug Burgum
Well, it's great that you bring up the east or west because we do have states in the east that have between 0 and 2% that are public lands. But you get out west, wyoming is over 40%, Utah over 60%, Nevada over 80% of federal land. Alaska, which is the size of California plus Texas plus Montana plus New Mexico, over half of Alaska public lands. I mean, we have so much land, these 500 million acres. But out west we got fast growing metro areas like Las Vegas and Clark County. You've got the whole population area in Utah that's booming between Ogden and Salt Lake, they're constrained by federal lands. And there's an opportunity with land Swaps. We did one. President Trump believes in using these resources widely. We did a land swap, a couple hundred thousand acres of federal for about the same amount of land with the state of Utah. And then we filled in the checkerboard of some wilderness areas that we want to protect. They got 200,000 acres of land that they can use for housing or for resource development. And there is a special law for Southern Nevada, the Southern Nevada Lands act, which then gives us special authorities to help sell those lands to Nevada to help take off the strain because that's driving up the cost of housing and the American dream. Part of the reason why the American dream is out of reach is because of land costs out in some of these western cities.
John Bickley
You're the chair of the National Energy Dominance Council, formerly National Energy Council, now it's Energy Dominance Council.
Doug Burgum
Shows the Trump priorities nedc. It's kind of like ACDC put a little lightning bolt in between there. I think we'll have T shirts for the, for the nedc. But we already had, we already had a National Economic Council, so we couldn't have two acronyms within the White House with the same council initials.
John Bickley
So just throw dominance in there.
Doug Burgum
Exactly.
John Bickley
So President Trump came to office on a promise to make America energy dominant on the global stage. As we approach the 100 day mark, do you think that he has done that?
Doug Burgum
Well, we're definitely on track. And when we talk about dominance, this is about that we sell energy to our friends and allies so they don't have to buy it from our adversaries. I mean, the two wars that we're in right now that are going on, that are essentially proxy wars, one with Iran, who was funding 24 terror groups, they were funding it and still are with the sale of oil. You know, Biden administration, the sanctions completely failed. During the Biden administration, they sold estimated between 2 to $300 billion worth of oil and gas. Under Trump won. He had Iran financially on their knees because the sanctions actually worked. Russia, as I said earlier, they spent 10 years co opting everybody in Western Europe to believe that that climate extremism was the existential threat, as opposed to the existential threat, you know, might have been like Iran getting a nuclear weapon or Russia with the conflict going on in Ukraine. Those are some things that were. Russia then invaded, the price of oil went up and Russia made more money than they've ever made. And then of course we said, oh, now. And then Biden said, we're going to sanction these guys. Well, when they sanction them, Iran and Russian oil went down in price. Who is buying it all? China. I mean, we turned our adversaries into China's discount gas station. And China was laughing all the way to the bank. China's filling their strategic petroleum reserve to record levels. Biden drained ours in half ahead of the midterms to try to manage price. He turned the strategic petroleum reserve of the United States strategic petroleum reserve into a political petroleum reserve back in 2022. So the mess that was handed to President Trump, he's got to turn all of this again, as they say, 180 degrees the other direction. But when he's talking about drill, baby, drill, he's talking about we're going to get, we're going to permit and we're going to develop the resources and we're going to map, baby, map to figure out where all these resources are. And then we're going to mine, baby, mine, so we can build, baby, build, because we got to build AI data centers. If we don't have electricity to power the AI right now, China is winning. We're winning on the technology, China's winning on electricity. And you can turn a kilowatt of electricity in an AI data center. You manufacture intelligence. The country that produces the most intelligent first wins this race. And this is not a race. We can come in second place. And he understands that. I think Silicon Valley does. I think that's why you're seeing all the tech leaders supporting this administration and why you're seeing things. But we've got to be able to clear the path so that we can take advantage of the huge energy resources we have. China imports 11 and a half million barrels of oil a day. They're the most energy dependent country in the world. They also have to import food every day. So here we are, a country that has food security and energy security. But we were constraining ourselves. We were tying both hands behind our back with all kinds of regulations, lawsuits and an ideology that said, no, we're not going to develop these resources here. But as I said, that just that played right into our adversaries hands. And for a safer world and for a stronger America, we need to get back in the game.
John Bickley
Final question. You were the man that officially changed the name Gulf of Mexico to Gulf of America. Do you have any more name changes coming?
Doug Burgum
Oh, I'm sure the idea is out there. I'm sure there'll be some. And that was a thrill for Catherine and I to be invited to be on Air Force One flying over the Gulf while the proclamation was being signed. And it did fall that the official naming committee for geographic names falls under the Department of Interior. And it's more layered and complex than you might imagine. But then today, with all of the technology and the mapping companies, the Google Maps, Apple maps, all the other folks, we were in coordination with them as we were flying to say, don't hit the button to restart populating the new name of Gulf of America until it's official. And then the. But right on schedule, at 1:30pm the the pilot came on board from the 747 Air Force One and tipped the wing down and said, ladies and gentlemen, look out the right side of the plane. You're looking at the Gulf of America. President Trump had just signed it. The press was crammed into his little office on Air Force One. And that was a very fun day. But I don't know, someone was joking today that we were just at Mammoth Cave national park that maybe that ought to be like, huge. The Y, huge cave.
John Bickley
If you're taking suggestions, maybe we could rename one of the Great Lakes the Leftist Tears Reservoir in honor of our mugs here. But I won't put you on the spot for that one. Mr. Secretary, thank you so much for your time.
Doug Burgum
Thank you, Kevin. Great to be with you. And thanks to your. Thanks to this organization. Thanks to all your listeners that listen in. They're an important part of helping move this country forward, and we're grateful for all their support.
John Bickley
Amen to that. Thank you, sir.
Doug Burgum
Thank you.
John Bickley
That was Daily Wire senior editor Cabot Phillips with Interior Secretary Doug Burgum. And this has been a weekend edition of Morning Wire. Got an amazing business idea, but haven't locked in a domain name. Search WIX domains and claim yours before someone else snags it. Your ideal.com net u is out there. Search WIX domains and set your brand in motion.
Morning Wire Podcast Summary: "Drill, Mine, Build: Inside Trump’s Energy Revolution"
Release Date: May 3, 2025
Host: John Bickley & Georgia Howe
Guest: Interior Secretary Doug Burgum
In this episode of Morning Wire, Daily Wire Editor-in-Chief John Bickley and co-host Georgia Howe delve into President Trump's ambitious energy policies aimed at making America energy independent. The episode features an in-depth interview with Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, who discusses the administration's strategies on energy dominance, mining revitalization, illegal immigration, government efficiency, and significant legislative changes impacting federal lands.
Doug Burgum begins by elucidating the vast scope of the Department of the Interior, emphasizing its critical role in managing America's natural resources.
“[The Interior Department is] really the heart of America's balance sheet... 500 million acres of land, 700 million acres of subsurface, 2.5 billion offshore...” (00:54)
Burgum highlights the department's responsibility over public lands, national parks, Bureau of Indian Affairs territories, and significant offshore resources, underscoring the immense wealth these resources represent for the American populace.
A significant portion of the discussion centers on reversing the previous administration's anti-mining stance. Burgum criticizes the climate-centric policies of the Obama and Biden administrations, which he argues have crippled the mining sector and increased U.S. dependence on China for critical minerals.
“The war on mining goes along with all of the climate extremism that the left has embraced...” (02:14)
He details recent efforts to fast-track mining permits, citing the Resolution Copper Mine project as a successful example of the administration’s proactive measures to reopen and accelerate mining operations.
“Three months later we're announcing that project is beginning. There's a capability called fast tracking...” (02:20)
Burgum asserts that revitalizing mining is essential for national security, technological advancement, and reducing dependence on adversaries like China, which controls a significant portion of the global supply of rare earth minerals.
Addressing deregulation, Burgum explains how reducing bureaucratic red tape is pivotal for enhancing efficiency and attracting investment in the mining sector.
“Permitting has been just drag on drag on years, decades... This uncertainty has driven the capital formation out of these industries...” (04:34)
He advocates for streamlined permitting processes and reduced administrative overhead, arguing that excessive regulation and inefficient systems have historically deterred both domestic and foreign investments in the U.S. mining industry.
“We do it cleaner, better, safer, smarter and healthier here in the US...” (05:00)
Burgum emphasizes that deregulation not only fosters economic growth but also ensures that resource extraction adheres to higher environmental and safety standards compared to overseas operations.
Burgum discusses a strategic initiative to improve border security by transferring federal lands along the U.S.-Mexico border to the Department of Defense. This move aims to curb illegal immigration and smuggling by establishing a military presence in previously uncontrolled areas.
“If someone sets foot on that, they're trespassing on a military installation...” (06:48)
He references the historical context set by Theodore Roosevelt and highlights the collaboration between the military and Border Patrol to effectively detain and manage unauthorized crossings, thereby bolstering national security.
“They’ve never felt more supported in their job... under President Trump.” (08:07)
In an effort to root out inefficiencies within the federal government, Burgum elaborates on the partnership with the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). Drawing from his business background, he identifies critical areas where administrative waste can be minimized.
“The systems, the IT systems are so bad at the federal level that it is, it's really some days absurd.” (08:30)
Burgum points out the exorbitant number of contracts, grants, and HR personnel that inflate federal overhead costs without corresponding benefits. By implementing business-like efficiency measures, the administration aims to significantly reduce bureaucratic waste and redirect resources to more impactful areas.
“We can save billions and billions of dollars... through common business sense decisions.” (10:15)
Addressing the heavy concentration of federal lands in western states, Burgum outlines plans to facilitate housing and commercial development through strategic land swaps and legislative actions.
“Wyoming is over 40%, Utah over 60%, Nevada over 80% of federal land...” (11:44)
He discusses recent land swaps with Utah and the Southern Nevada Lands Act, which aim to release federal land for development to alleviate housing shortages and support economic growth in rapidly expanding metro areas like Las Vegas and Salt Lake City.
“Part of the reason why the American dream is out of reach is because of land costs out in some of these western cities.” (12:00)
As chair of the newly rebranded Energy Dominance Council, Burgum emphasizes the administration's commitment to making America a global leader in energy production. He contrasts current efforts with the previous administration's policies, highlighting significant strides towards energy self-sufficiency and reducing reliance on foreign oil.
“When he's talking about drill, baby, drill... we're going to build, baby, build...” (13:44)
Burgum criticizes past sanctions against Iran and Russia, arguing that they inadvertently benefited China by pushing oil sales into its hands. He advocates for robust domestic energy production to support technological advancements like AI data centers, asserting that energy and intelligence production are critical for national supremacy.
“If we don't have electricity to power the AI right now, China is winning...” (16:10)
In a lighter yet symbolic move, Burgum shares the recently completed renaming of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America. This initiative underscores the administration's broader efforts to reassert American identity and control over its natural resources.
“President Trump had just signed it. The press was crammed into his little office on Air Force One...” (17:12)
He hints at potential future name changes, reflecting a commitment to redefining and reclaiming American landmarks and regions.
The episode concludes with Burgum expressing gratitude to listeners and reaffirming the administration's dedication to advancing America's energy independence, national security, and economic prosperity through strategic policy reforms and efficient governance.
“They’re an important part of helping move this country forward, and we're grateful for all their support.” (18:43)
Key Takeaways:
This comprehensive discussion provides listeners with a clear understanding of the Trump administration's multifaceted approach to energy policy, economic reform, and national security, as spearheaded by Interior Secretary Doug Burgum.