Much of the scientific process involves searching. But rather than continue to rely on the luck of discovery, Google DeepMind has engineered a more efficient AI agent that mines complex spaces to facilitate scientific breakthroughs. Sarah Guo speaks with Pushmeet Kohli, VP of Science and Strategic Initiatives, and research scientist Matej Balog at Google DeepMind about AlphaEvolve, an autonomous coding agent they developed that finds new algorithms through evolutionary search. Pushmeet and Matej talk about how AlphaEvolve tackles the problem of matrix multiplication efficiency, scaling and iteration in problem solving, and whether or not this means we are at self-improving AI. Together, they also explore the implications AlphaEvolve has to other sciences beyond mathematics and computer science.

Chapters:

00:00 Pushmeet Kohli and Matej Balog Introduction

0:48 Origin of AlphaEvolve

02:31 AlphaEvolve’s Progression from AlphaGo and AlphaTensor

08:02 The Open Problem of Matrix Multiplication Efficiency

11:18 How AlphaEvolve Evolves Code

14:43 Scaling and Predicting Iterations

16:52 Implications for Coding Agents

19:42 Overcoming Limits of Automated Evaluators

25:21 Are We At Self-Improving AI?

28:10 Effects on Scientific Discovery and Mathematics

31:50 Role of Human Scientists with AlphaEvolve

38:30 Making AlphaEvolve Broadly Accessible

40:18 Applying AlphaEvolve Within Google

41:39 Conclusion