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Dana Schwartz
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Dana Schwartz
to Noble Blood, a production of iHeartRadio and Grim and Mild from Erin Menke. Listener discretion advised.
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
Hello. I am so thrilled to be back again with one of my all time favorite historians, the brilliant Tracy Borman. Correct me if I'm getting any of these titles wrong, but Chief Historian of historic Royal Palaces, Executive of the Heritage Education Trust, Chancellor and Professor of Tutor History at Lincoln Bishop University, and just all around brilliant best selling writer, historian and novelist.
Tracy Borman
That is correct and really lovely to hear. So thank you ever so much. I'm really thrilled to be back.
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
Your new book, the House of Boleyn is out in the US on August 4th and it is a novelization of historical fiction about the rise of the Boleyn family. I think I speak for a lot of people interested in this period of history. The Tudors are sort of a gateway drug. People are fascinated by that period, Henry's six wives and Anne Boleyn particularly. And so it was such a joy to read this book that presented the Boleyns in, I can say honestly, a light. I Had never seen them before.
Tracy Borman
Yeah. Oh, well, I'm so pleased that. That really does make me very happy, because, of course, you're absolutely right. The Tudors are the gateway drug. And the Boleyns are the gateway drug to the Tudors, sort of the most famous family in Tudor England. They've been written about, they've been shown on screen. There are websites, there are all the social media accounts, all sorts of things. So I thought, okay, what can I do that is different and that is fresh? And that's why I decided to set the House of Boleyn, which is a play on words, at Hever Castle, their beautiful home in the southeast England countryside. And the reason I wanted to do this, apart from bringing a fresh perspective, was to show the Berlins as they really were. Like when they're off duty, when they're not pretending to be these slick courtiers and political operators. Hever was their refuge and where they went to escape from all of that, to escape Henry VIII in Anne Boleyn's case. And so hopefully it's provided a more authentic view of this controversial family.
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
To rewind a bit, before the famous Anne Boleyn, who, of course, became Henry VIII's second wife, before Anne's meteoric rise, who were the Boleyns? What was their position in Tudor society?
Tracy Borman
So one of the great myths is that Henry VIII basically plucked the Boleyns from obscurity and made them big. And this was definitely not the case because actually the Boleyns were probably northern French originally and came over with William the conqueror in 1066. They settled in. In Norfolk, so east of England. In the east of England. And they gradually kind of built up their prosperity. They became traders in wool, farmers, landowners. And then they started to move in royal circles in the 1400s. So at least, you know, a century before Henry VIII, they were already on the rise big time. And they came into the orbit of such monarchs as Richard III and Henry VIII's father, and really just it built from there. So they were absolutely already established both as a family and within royal circles by the time Henry VIII noticed Anne Boleyn. And we should say as well, that Anne wasn't the first Boleyn who Henry noticed, really. He was a very big fan of her father, Thomas, who was a rising star in Henry and from the very beginning of his reign, because Henry came to the throne aged 17, so he's a very young king. And Thomas Boleyn then was in his mid-30s, so I think he was almost like a father figure for Henry viii. He knew that he had a great deal of experience and he trusted him and promoted him. So, yeah, it's not just all this, oh, yeah, Henry falls in love with Anne and then her whole family rise, that they're already rising.
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
You know, there was a point, I think it was made in a Gareth Russell history book, where he points out that also the line between the nobility and the wealthy landowners, like the Boleyns, wasn't quite as stark as we might imagine with regards to intermarrying. Just because there weren't that many elite aristocratic families at that time, they would run out of people to marry.
Tracy Borman
Exactly. I mean, it gets a bit incestuous, really. And so Gareth's absolutely right. And actually, one particular moment does elevate the Boleyns socially. And that's when Thomas Boleyn's father, William, marries Lady Margaret Butler. And so she's the mother of Thomas Boleyn, and she's an Irish noblewoman and heiress. She's the daughter of the Earl of Ormond, one of the most distinguished nobles in Ireland. So I think people aren't that aware that the Berlins have this Irish heritage, and that's what gave them that crucial bit of pedigree. I think people still saw them as new money. They've made their wealth from trade, and then, thanks to Margaret, that's when they become more socially acceptable.
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
As you mentioned earlier, there's been plenty of depictions of the Boleyns. Maybe the most surface level version of Thomas Bolin that sometimes appears in pop culture is that he's this conniving man who uses both of his daughters just to, you know, for lack of a better phrase, prostitute them for the king.
Tracy Borman
Yeah.
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
Your Thomas Boleyn is a much more nuanced character, and it seems more accurate to how he actually might have been. Can you speak a little bit to how you imagine Thomas Boleyn might have actually been as a person?
Tracy Borman
Yeah, absolutely. And I should say I did a huge amount of research for this novel. Even though I've been researching the Boleyns for years, I really wanted to go in deep for this. And everything I found out about Thomas Boleyn pointed to him being an affectionate father who was trying to protect his family, not use them as collateral damage in his rise to the top. And so. And you just have to look at the way he really invests in Anne Boleyn's education. And he sends her abroad when she's 12 or thereabouts. And he also keeps one of Anne's letters. So Anne writes to him when she's just about 11, 12 years old. He cherishes that letter and keeps it with him always. And you can see how often he's read it as well. This is a man, lots of papers past his desk. No reason why he would keep this letter from his 12 year old daughter unless it meant something. And I do think as well, Thomas genuinely wanted to protect Anne when he kept bringing her back to Hever. When Henry starts to show her interest and pursue her, this isn't a strategy. I don't think it's always presented as, oh yeah, you know, treat them mean, keep him keen, drive Henry mad with frustrated lust and then he'll marry Anne. I don't think it was. I think genuinely Thomas knew how dangerous the King was and he wanted to protect his daughter from that, especially given
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
how it ended with Anne, which I don't know if anyone could have seen coming, how the King would be quite that dangerous. That takes such a melancholy note.
Tracy Borman
Absolutely. I mean, honestly, I think even seconds before Anne died on the scaffold at the Tower, he didn't think it was going to happen. Eyewitnesses noted that as she walked to the scaffold, she kept looking over her shoulder expecting a messenger from the king, saying, okay, look, I've taught you a lesson now and the whole thing's off and I'll just send you. And I just think it's heartbreaking because it was unprecedented for a queen of England to be executed and I think it shocked everybody. I do think, you know, I work at the Tower of London and we, we've done a lot of research into this and the fact that they just use an old arrow chest as a coffin says to me that nobody thought this was going to happen, they hadn't prepared for it. And you know, Henry does go through with it and it must have been just beyond shocking.
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
I think you speak about that retreat back to Hever Castle in this book. Obviously the House of Boleyn focuses on Hever particularly. So for those unfamiliar with the broad strokes of the story, after Anne comes back from France, she's very sophisticated, she's learned European courtly manners and fashion catches Henry's eye. And then can you take us through the story about when she leaves court then?
Tracy Borman
Yeah, absolutely. Anne arrives at the English court in the spring of 1522 and she stands out from the beginning because she has had these several years in France and before that in the Netherlands and she literally has a, you know, je ne sais quoi. She's dressed in French Fashion. And she probably speaks with a bit of a French accent, I like to think, and she has charisma. I would really like to emphasize this about the Boleyns because, yes, they were brilliant and politically shrewd and all the rest of it, but they were a charismatic lot. And I think that's a big part of the appeal for Henry viii. And all of the commentators at the time are at pains to point out that Anne is not beautiful. They all say the same thing. She's got dark hair when blonde hair is fashionable. Her skin is swarthy, not pale and all the rest of it. But she has this X factor, this allure. And soon she has a whole host of male admirers. I think she's just proof that, hey, looks don't matter. It. If you've got the kind of self confidence and the charisma and you know you're special, you're going to get quite a few admirers. And that's exactly what happened.
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
It's why men don't understand why women love Benedict Cumberbatch. Sometimes it's not the traditional leading man looks.
Tracy Borman
I couldn't agree more. Absolutely. People who on paper shouldn't be, you know, heartthrobs, they end up being because of that, that kind of twinkle in the eye, that confidence. And that's definitely what Anne had. And you know, one of her first suitors, sort of Irish cousin of hers, James Butler, so from her grandmother Margaret's family. But she didn't like the idea. She thought, I can do better than that. I don't really want to go and live in Ireland. So she sets her sights higher to Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland, one of the most eligible bachelors in court, and he seems to have fallen in love with her. But then Cardinal Woolsey, Henry VIII's minister, gets in the way of that. And then finally, in sort of about 1526, so four years after Anne first appeared at court, Henry notices her big time. He rides out in this joust wearing an embroidered heart that's in flames and a motto in French that means, I declare, I dare not. In other words, somebody has my heart, but I daren't. So here it is. Everybody knows by then he's fallen for Anne Boleyn. And then the next several years are spent Henry trying to, you know, just persuade Anne to. To be his mistress because it's too difficult to get this annulment of his first marriage to Catherine of Aragon. So he's absolutely, he's trying for the annulment, but he's desperate to have Anne. And this is when her visits to Hever start to become more and more frequent.
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
For those who maybe don't quite know how the story ends from Anne's perspective, it is a daunting task to think I'm gonna cast aside this Spanish princess of major pedigree with major world allies and break from the Catholic Church. Why wouldn't Anne just become Henry's mistress? Are there not? I mean, there are some material benefits to that, but there are costs as well.
Tracy Borman
Yeah, I think there are absolutely. And I think one of the biggest reasons why Anne wouldn't be Henry's mistress is she'd seen what happened to her sister. So Mary Boleyn was also a mistress of Henry viii, one of a few ladies at court who had that distinction. And what it proved was that Henry quickly loses interest when he has what he wants. He's a natural hunter. He wants something that's out of reach. And with Mary Boleyn, yeah, they have an affair for a while. They may have had a child. Her daughter Catherine could have been Henry's and then she's discarded, her reputation in ruins. And Anne from the very beginning and to her great credit wants more for herself than that. It comes back to that kind of self confidence, that self belief, which is rare I think, in a woman at this time, or at least she might feel it, but society might not let her express it. But Anne is backed by her father in this. He doesn't want to see another daughter ruined as well. I think there's another reason though. During my research for the House of Boleyn, I found evidence to suggest actually there was somebody else who had Anne's heart. And it didn't seem at all to me that there was any love on Anne's part or even any attraction really on her part towards Henry. It seems to have been all one way. Now the frustrating thing is we have all of Henry's love letters to Anne, we don't have her replies. So that is a one sided story that history has left us. But I kind of explored the possibility that she doesn't want Henry and she's coming back to Hever genuinely because she wants to escape him and perhaps because Hever is quite close to somebody who does have her heart.
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
It's also a very tricky situation because Henry is the boss. Even if you don't want to become his mistress, you don't want to make him upset.
Tracy Borman
Exactly. And there's only so long you can say no to the King of England, especially like Henry, who I kind of think is a spoiled child, really. And yes, he wants what he can't have. And then he, he gets very, very angry and frustrated when things don't go his way. And he is dangerous. Pretty early in his reign, he. He executes two of his father's ministers on no charge whatsoever, really. And people know this by the time that he starts courting anne in the mid-1520s. And Thomas Boleyn certainly knows it. And what a dangerous world. He probably thinks, no, Anne would be better off just marrying a local nobleman and steering well clear.
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
I mean, in retrospect, I think she would have been. I know.
Tracy Borman
And it's those great what if moments. If only she had been allowed to follow her heart, I think, yeah, things would have turned out very differently.
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
And as you point out, Henry is not a patient man. I always found it interesting when reading about him constructing his castles, making his architects never in work overtime, because when he had an idea, he wanted it immediately.
Tracy Borman
Absolutely. So impatient. He doesn't like waiting. Whether it's palaces or wives, he wants it now and then get the thing. He kind of sates his appetite and then he moves on to the next thing. And that's why, you know, he builds more palaces than any other king. It's about 60 of them in his repertoire. And it's just the same with every. He has these great passions and then they burn out and then he's on to the next thing. And I think Anne noticed that and so did her father. And she thinks, yeah, I'm going to tread a bit carefully here. But as I said, there comes a point where you have to succumb to the inevitable. And that's eventually what happens with Anne.
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Podcast Host (Interviewer)
So Henry, while Anne is at hever, begins sending her extravagant gifts to try to woo her. It's a fascinating period of history just because it feels so modern. But what sort of gifts does a monarch send to woo a would be mistress?
Tracy Borman
So money is one of the gifts. Just yeah, give me the cash, you know, jewelry. And there is one particular gift that Henry, so the story goes, gives to Anne and it causes some controversy. So Henry has a rival for Anne's heart in the form of court poet Thomas Wyatt, who grows up very close to where Anne lives. Their childhood friends, their fathers are friends. And Henry gives Anne a heart shaped ruby on a chain. And then he's playing bowls with his rival Thomas Wyatt. And Thomas Wyatt then just pauses in the game and reaches for something in his pocket and it's that ruby on the chain that Henry had given Anne. And he kind of dangles it in front of Henry. Look what Anne gave me. Some thing that she didn't care about. Clearly Henry is furious and he storms off. The Bowling Green refuses to finish the match. And yeah, he ups his game from that day forward, he said, okay, I've really got to try and get Anne because clearly I have a rival in Wyatt. So it's an intriguing little story, especially
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
because to fast forward a bit, it's Wyatt's son, isn't it, who leads the rebellion that almost costs Anne's daughter her life. Yeah, the Wyatts are always causing troubles
Tracy Borman
for these girls, those Wyatt's. Yeah, they are troublesome, but it seems irresistible. But absolutely. And this is the point, you know, we were making earlier about just how tightly knit this world is. You see the same names and then the sons of that person, you know, cropping up again and again and indeed the daughters. So, yeah, it's a very close knit world. The Tudor aristocracy.
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
Hever Castle is so vivid in this novel. Obviously you are chief historian of historic royal palaces. I've been lucky enough to visit Hever Castle, but even if I hadn't just reading this novel, I would have felt as though I were there. But for those who haven't been lucky enough to visit, can you describe what it is? Because I think when people hear castle, they think different things.
Tracy Borman
Yes, they do, they do. And I'm so pleased it came across vividly for you because that was absolutely my ambition for this book. In fact, I said to my editor, I want Hever to be like a character in the book, more than just a backdrop. I really wanted the readers to feel immersed in this beautiful home. So Hever is sort of like a fairy tale castle. It's got turrets and a moat and a drawbridge. It's got three portcullises. But it is quite small and modest as castles go. So it's nothing on the scale of, say, Hampton Court or Alnwick Castle up in the northeast of England. It's kind of pocket sized, so that makes it feel very intimate. Now, it has been altered over the centuries, but in recent years the curators have lovingly restored it to how it would have looked in the time of the blints. And it is just amazing, even down to the rush matting on the floors where you get the scent from that. And I just found it wonderfully evocative. I spent, as you can imagine, a lot of time at Hever when I was researching this novel. And visiting it at different times of the year was so important as well. Cause it changes the smells, change the colors, the ivy on the outside of the castle, it sort of turns red in autumn. The inspiration for the book cover, by the way. And it was just a joy. Somebody once told me, you know, if you're writing a novel, you should set it somewhere that you want to spend time. And so I thought, yep, Hever, that would be a nice place to hang out for a while. But I'm really pleased it came across so vividly because it felt like that to me and I got to know it so well that, you know, even when I was writing, as I often was sitting here in my study at home, I could just close my eyes and imagine it and smell the wood smoke as you pass through the courtyard and all the rest of it. So that was a joy. Bringing to life the world of Hoover
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
as chief historian of historic royal palaces. What does that job consist of?
Tracy Borman
Honestly, it's the best job I've ever had and I kind of, I've got major imposter syndrome about it because I get to research the history of the palaces. But what I spend most of my time doing is communicating that history. So I do a lot of filming. There's a long running series Inside the Tower of London that I'm part of. I make podcasts, I write content for our website, I do social media videos. We've got a YouTube channel now. So I spend a lot of my time talking about the history of the palaces, the people who lived in them, the events that took place. For a historian is a dream job and that's why I just, it's pinch me moment every day because I've worked for the palaces for 18 years and it still feels so new, so old at the same time, bits of it, but it feels like there's always something new to discover. Hampton court has got 1,360 rooms and I still haven't been in all of them. And you know, that's just one of the six palaces. So it's an amazing, amazing privilege to be chief historian. I kind of wish I could go back and tell my sort of hopeful but slightly disillusioned 18 year old self while I was just applying for loads of jobs and getting knocked back. Facts that, yeah, be all right. It's going to be okay.
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
Did you learn anything new about Hever while you were researching this book?
Tracy Borman
I did. New for me, probably not new for Hever because the curators there that their knowledge is so extensive. But I really went into every nook and cranny of that castle and two particularly thrilling moments for me were standing in what's called the best bedchamber, which is probably the chamber where Thomas Boleyn and his wife Elizabeth slept. But also it was a very hierarchical castle because the best bedchamber would then be given to whoever ranked the highest. So when Anne started to be courted by Henry viii, she got bumped up and she got in the best bedchamber and it was. They have restored it so beautiful. And they think that it was in that room that Henry would. Sorry. That Anne would have been reading the love letters from Henry. And so to stand there and they've actually got some facsimiles of those letters in the room. Spine tingling. And then going up on the roof, which I'd never done before, and just looking out across the Weald of Kent, the sort of the. It's in this valley. You can see the sort of sweeping hillsides and just imagining Anne up there sort of waiting and watching for yet another messenger to arrive with another letter from the King. Because it was while she was at Hever for Christmas actually in 1526 that she received one of those letters. And for the first time Henry talked of marriage. And that must have been huge. Imagine those conversations around the dinner table that Christmas. So I guess what the King's just proposed. Of course it'll be a few years until she does actually marry him. But yeah, you get such a sense of their story. You can see how it kind of played out and how important Hever was to that family.
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
What I find fascinating in this book is not only is heever a character, but you make the Boleyns and their family members come alive so vividly in ways that I just hadn't seen before. One example that stuck out to me is Jane Boleyn, the wife of Anne's brother. So her sister in law. I think in, in most other media she's usually portrayed as conniving and, and backstabbing. She testifies against Anne Boleyn. I don't know if that's the proper phrase, but. But your Jane is a. Is a more nuanced character. Can you speak a little bit about. About the. The girl who married into the Boleyns?
Tracy Borman
Yes. So Jane Parker as she was before she married Anne's brother George. I feel very passionately about Jane because she has been so maligned. She is always the villain in every single portrayal you see. Even my beloved Wolf hall, which I absolutely love. But she's still a nasty piece of work. There's no evidence for that. And I filmed a documentary about Jane a number of years ago. So I researched her in some detail and actually she is always seen, you're quite right, as the one who provides the vital evidence that really sends her sister in law and her husband to their deaths. That's not backed up by the sources. And in fact, what we do have is a letter from Jane to the King pleading to be allowed to see her husband George when he's in the Tower, and so pleading for his life, really. Her villainous reputation only gathered ground during the reign of Anne's daughter, Elizabeth. And it was a difficult one for Elizabeth because she was passionate about rehabilitating her mother and proving to the world that she wasn't this wicked adulteress. But she couldn't criticize her father for putting her mother to death. Cause her father's Henry viii. That's the one she owes her throne to. So instead she looks for other scapegoats. One of them is Thomas Cromwell, and the other is Lady Jane Boleyn, or Lady Rochford, as she is then. And so that's when the villainy begins. As much as I love Elizabeth, she's kind of to blame for the blackening of Jane's character very, very unfairly. So I was determined to present a different Jane in this book and as you say, more nuanced. She has her own journey in this and I hope a more sympathetic version.
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
I love it because it also reminded me how much history is just hearsay that people believe and repeat over and over in the course of doing this podcast over too many years to, to admit it's astonishing how often, once you go back to the actual source, you realize it doesn't say what you've been told.
Tracy Borman
It says.
Dana Schwartz
Yeah.
Tracy Borman
In fact, earlier today, and I'm not just saying this to boast, I was in the archives at Westminster Abbey.
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
It is a wonderful boast. I'm very jealous.
Tracy Borman
Yeah, it's a good boast. The reason I'm saying this is because the archivist said exactly that, what you've just said. He said so often there's a so called fact and then you look into it and you look at the source of it and you realize the source isn't there. And it's just one of those things that become established and it's not backed up by any of the archives stretching back for centuries. And it happens a lot. It happens. And there are, I think there are so many myths about the Berlins in particular. We've already talked about that myth that there were these schemas, these social climbers who put ambition before everything else. You know, then of course you have the myth that Anne was an adulteress and then that she was a witch and that she had a sixth finger on one hand. Again, no contemporary evidence for that whatsoever.
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
But if she did, that would have been airtight proof that she's a witch. Just on the record, of course.
Tracy Borman
Yeah. I mean, what else could it possibly mean, you know? So, yeah, quite often you scratch beneath the surface and. And there's nothing there to back up these. These myths. So even though the House of Boleyn is a novel, I hope I've been able to dispel some of those myths. And I have included quite a lengthy author's note at the end to make it clear, you know, these are the known facts, this is the evidence. Because personally, I read a lot of historical fiction, and I always really appreciate an author's note at the end.
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
One thing that I just want to ask you as a writer is how is your approach to writing fiction different from when you're writing a history book?
Tracy Borman
One big difference is that when I'm writing a history book, I research and write as I go. And I suppose I do that with my novels. But the difference is with nonfiction, I don't write it in order. So I do the research, and I might find something out that goes into chapter 17 one day and then chapter two the next. And so it kind of comes together, but not necessarily in the right order because it's led by the research, and then it does take shape. By the way, I would highly recommend to any of your listeners this approach of research and write, because for my first couple of books, I did, I just spent months and months doing all the research, and then I. Then I had the writing to do, and it's. It's not as efficient, and I don't think it produces such a good book in a way, because you're constantly editing yourself if you write from the beginning. Novel I'm writing from day one, but I write it sequentially. I start at the beginning. I work my way through. Because with a novel, I do have a kind of skeleton of what it's going to be and the structure, but each chapter, I don't know where it's going to go. So I start it, and as I'm writing, ideas occur to me, and I think, oh, yeah, that could be a nice little subplot. It's quite nice for the creative process to just leave lots of flexibility to develop characters and storylines. But I do, for the sake of my sanity, I have to start at the beginning and just work all the way through. I know Hilary Mantel, for example. She was definitely not like that. She was a big fan of just writing up random scenes and then at the end, knitting them all together, but, yeah. And who am I to criticize Hilary Mantel at all? It worked for her.
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
Yes, absolutely. But, no, that does seem like. Unless you're Hilary Mantel, I think that would drive most of us a little insane.
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Podcast Host (Interviewer)
You do mention inventing new characters. And before I let you go, one of my favorite characters that you invented was a character called Esther. Oh, I just loved her. I believe. She was not. There was no historical evidence for her. Can you speak a little bit about the decision to invent that character and what role she played in the novel?
Tracy Borman
I'm so pleased you liked Esther, because she was my favorite. So the reason I made Esther up is because there's hardly any evidence surviving for the household that served the Boleyns at Hever. So there's only one name of a servant that survived, and that's Robert Cranwell, Thomas's steward, who I made a pretty horrible villain in this novel. But Esther is the lady's maid to Anne, and what I wanted with this novel, because the action never leaves Hever, I needed to give the reader lots of other storylines. So even if Anne is away at court, there's still lots going on. And Esther's story, as you will know, is quite dramatic. It has a lot of tragedy, but it has hope as well. And I really wanted to convey this warm character but also have her as a confidant to Anne. And that was entirely authentic. Servants in later centuries become much more so deferential. They have to be seen and not heard by their masters. But in the Tudor period, they're more like companions. And so, you know, people like Anne would have been sharing her innermost thoughts and fears and secrets with her servant, who I've made Esther. And so it enabled me to get into Anne's head again rather than just have her constantly thinking to herself, she can be expressing what she feels to her trusted servant, her beloved servant, Esther. So I really enjoyed drawing that particular
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
character, and, as you allude to, it, gives the reader this delightful upstairs, downstairs, Downton Abbey itch to scratch that I just loved.
Tracy Borman
I'm pleased you said it, because Downton Abbey was my inspiration with this. I'm a big fan, and I just thought you get so involved in the servants storylines as well. And so that's what I wanted to achieve with the House of Boleyn.
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
It was absolutely wonderful. You're just such a brilliant writer of history books. Your books truly have been invaluable in the research as I'm writing episodes of this podcast. It's so wonderful. To speak to you. I'm such a fan of your fiction as well. The House of Boleyn is out in the US on August 4th. If you're a Tudor lover like me, you will absolutely love this book. Tracy Berman, thank you so much for joining. Joining us.
Tracy Borman
Oh, thank you so much for having me. It's been an absolute joy.
Dana Schwartz
Noble Blood is a production of iHeartRadio and Grim and Mild from Erin Manke. Noble Blood is hosted by me, Dana Schwartz. Writers for Noble Blood are Hannah Johnston, Hannah Zwick, Paul Jaffe, Natasha Lasky, and me, Dana Schwartz. The show is edited and produced by Jesse Funk and Gnomes Griffin with supervising producer Rima Il Kayali and executive producers Erin Menke, Trevor Young, and Matt Frederick. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you
Podcast Host (Interviewer)
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Podcast: Noble Blood
Host: Dana Schwartz (iHeartPodcasts and Grim & Mild)
Guest: Tracy Borman, bestselling historian and novelist
Date: July 28, 2026
This episode dives into the rise and legacy of the Boleyn family, as explored in Tracy Borman’s new historical novel, The House of Boleyn. Borman and host Dana Schwartz discuss how the Boleyns—best known for Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII—were much more than court schemers. They untangle the myths and misconceptions about the family and offer listeners new insight into their private lives, aspirations, and tragedies. Special focus is given to Hever Castle, the Boleyn family home, and women from the family, including Anne Boleyn and her often-maligned sister-in-law Jane Boleyn, as well as the process of historical fiction writing.
Tracy Borman’s Motivation:
Borman wanted to show the Boleyns in a human, intimate setting—"when they're off-duty," away from the courtly politics for which they are infamous.
“Hever was their refuge... hopefully it's provided a more authentic view of this controversial family.” (03:44–04:11)
The family’s presentation in pop culture is too often reductionist: schemers, users, or mere tools. Borman’s research reveals nuance and affection, especially in Thomas Boleyn’s relationship with his children.
Not Newcomers:
Contrary to the myth that Henry VIII elevated the Boleyns from obscurity, they were established long before Anne's royal romance.
“...the Boleyns were probably northern French originally and came over with William the Conqueror in 1066...they gradually built up their prosperity...they started to move in royal circles in the 1400s.” (04:26–05:45)
Social Mobility & Marriage:
The line between wealthy landowners and nobility was porous—intermarriage with Irish nobility (Lady Margaret Butler) gave the Boleyns a noble pedigree but didn’t erase their "new money" status. (06:34–07:24)
Pop Culture vs. Reality:
The notion of Thomas as a cold “pimp” of his daughters is not supported by evidence.
“Everything I found out about Thomas Boleyn pointed to him being an affectionate father who was trying to protect his family, not use them as collateral damage in his rise to the top.” (07:59–08:30)
His efforts to educate Anne and to preserve her letters hint at genuine affection.
Protection, Not Strategy:
“I think genuinely Thomas knew how dangerous the King was and he wanted to protect his daughter...” (09:17–09:27)
European Sophistication:
Anne’s years in France endowed her with courtly charm and confidence, not traditional beauty, setting her apart on her arrival at the English court (1522).
“Anne is not beautiful ... but she has this X factor, this allure ... proof that ... if you've got self-confidence ... you're going to get quite a few admirers.” (11:00–12:13)
Attracting Henry:
The King’s famous infatuation built over years, with dramatic court displays (a joust with a flaming heart!) and relentless pursuit.
Refusing the King:
Anne resisted being Henry’s mistress – a pragmatic and empowered choice, shaped by her sister Mary’s fate.
“What it proved was that Henry quickly loses interest when he has what he wants ... Anne from the very beginning and to her great credit wants more for herself than that.” (14:14–15:05)
No Full Consent:
Anne’s return to Hever and Thomas’s attempts to keep her away from danger underline how little real choice women had with a king’s desire.
Henry’s Wooing:
Henry sent Anne extravagant gifts, including money, jewelry, and a heart-shaped ruby. A rivalry with poet Thomas Wyatt is illustrated in a scene where Wyatt taunts Henry with the ruby Anne “didn’t care about.” (21:07–22:22)
Tightly Knit Aristocracy:
Families like the Boleyns and the Wyatts intermingled repeatedly, with consequences echoing through generations.
A Character on Its Own:
Borman wanted Hever to feel as alive and central as any person in the novel.
“I want Hever to be like a character in the book, more than just a backdrop...” (23:24–23:38)
She describes the castle’s fairy-tale features—turrets, a moat, intimacy—and emphasizes the sensory details she discovered by research visits (changing smells in seasons, rush matting, woodsmoke, etc. 24:00–25:20).
Stories like Anne’s sixth finger or witchcraft are pure invention.
“There's nothing there to back up these myths... the House of Boleyn is a novel, I hope I’ve been able to dispel some of those myths.” (32:30–33:02)
The podcast and Borman’s novel both aim to clarify where myth diverges from evidence.
Process:
Borman outlines her different approaches: she writes fiction sequentially, adapting as the narrative evolves, while nonfiction is written in fragments as research dictates. (33:11–34:51)
Invoking New Characters:
The invented character Esther serves as Anne’s lady’s maid and confidante, allowing exploration of “upstairs/downstairs” dynamics reminiscent of Downton Abbey.
“I really wanted to convey this warm character but also have her as a confidant to Anne. And that was entirely authentic...” (35:23–36:53)
“The Tudors are the gateway drug. And the Boleyns are the gateway drug to the Tudors...” – Tracy Borman (02:59)
“It's astonishing how often, once you go back to the actual source, you realize it doesn't say what you’ve been told.” – Podcast Host (31:05)
“It was unprecedented for a queen of England to be executed and I think it shocked everybody...” – Tracy Borman (09:38)
“A so-called fact...you look at the source of it and realize the source isn't there. And it happens a lot.” – Tracy Borman (31:36)
“I could just close my eyes and imagine it and smell the wood smoke as you pass through the courtyard...” – Tracy Borman (24:58)
“Her villainous reputation only gathered ground during the reign of Anne's daughter, Elizabeth ... So that's when the villainy begins.” – Tracy Borman (29:49)
This vibrant conversation between Dana Schwartz and Tracy Borman offers a lively, revisionist take on the Boleyn family, breathing life and complexity into historical figures too often painted as mere archetypes. The episode is a must-listen for Tudor enthusiasts and readers of historical fiction alike, offering new perspectives on family, power, myth, and the personal realities behind public histories.
The House of Boleyn is available in the US on August 4th.