NPR News: 01-03-2025 2PM EST

Summary

NPR News Now – Episode Summary

Title: NPR News Now
Host/Author: NPR
Episode: NPR News: 01-03-2025 2PM EST
Release Date: January 3, 2025

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1. House Speaker Election Falls Short

Reporter: Louise Schiavone

In a pivotal development for the newly convened Congress, Mike Johnson narrowly failed to secure enough votes in the first ballot for Speaker of the House. Louise Schiavone reports that during the public voting process, Johnson received 216 votes, falling two votes short of the required 218 needed to clinch the position. The opposition, led by Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries, garnered 215 votes, courtesy of a nomination by Congressman Peter Aguiar of California.

Louise Schiavone [00:25]: "Speaker Mike Johnson has fallen short in the first ballot for speaker of the House, the new Congress. With members of the House voting publicly one by one, Johnson fell two votes shy of the 218 votes needed to win the gavel for this new congressional term."

As the process unfolds, Johnson now faces the challenge of persuading two members of his own party to switch their support. Additional voting sessions are anticipated as the House seeks to fill the Speaker role. The impasse underscores the current bipartisan tension and the complexities of achieving consensus in a divided House.

Hakeem Jeffries [00:53]: "The incoming administration must also recognize that while my colleagues on the other side of the aisle are divided, and while compromise remains a dirty word for so many, Congress won't be able to keep the lights on, let alone pass anything of substance without the buy-in and blessing of House Democrats."

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2. Medal of Honor Awards to Brave Soldiers

Reporter: Lexi Shapitl

President Joe Biden honored seven U.S. Army soldiers with the Medal of Honor, the nation's highest military decoration, recognizing their exceptional valor in combat during the Korean and Vietnam Wars. Lexi Shapitl details the heroic actions of the honorees, six of whom were awarded posthumously.

• Private First Class Charles R. Johnson (Korea, 1953) displayed extraordinary bravery during a nighttime attack, risking his life to administer first aid and saving up to 10 lives.
• Captain Hugh R. Nelson, Jr. (Vietnam, 1966) perished after rescuing a soldier from a helicopter crash.

The White House commended all seven recipients for their gallantry and intrepidity, underscoring the profound sacrifices made by these service members.

Lexi Shapitl [01:34]: "The White House says all seven men receiving the Medal of Honor today displayed, quote, gallantry and intrepidity in their service."

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3. Biden Administration Advances Clean Hydrogen Initiative

Reporter: Jeff Brady

In a significant move towards combating climate change, the Biden administration has finalized new tax credits to encourage the development of climate-friendly hydrogen plants. Jeff Brady explains that currently, most hydrogen production relies on burning methane, a process that emits greenhouse gases. The new credits aim to shift this paradigm by promoting cleaner energy sources.

Hydrogen is envisioned as a cornerstone for industries such as steel and fertilizer manufacturing, as well as for powering trucks and ships. When burned, hydrogen emits only water, presenting a stark contrast to fossil fuels. The tax incentives cover various clean production methods, including those utilizing renewable and nuclear energy.

With tens of billions of dollars potentially at stake, companies have been eager to commence construction pending the finalization of these rules. However, the future of these incentives remains uncertain, as Republicans poised to take control of the federal government later this month may seek to alter or eliminate these measures.

Jeff Brady [02:29]: "Instead of burning fossil fuels that release climate-warming greenhouse gases, hydrogen emits only water when burned."

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4. JetBlue Faces Historic Penalty for Flight Delays

Reporter: Louise Schiavone

In an unprecedented action, JetBlue Airways has been fined $2 million by the Department of Transportation (DOT) for operating multiple chronically delayed flights. This marks the first instance of such a substantial penalty being imposed on an airline for this reason.

The fine is structured to benefit both the US Government and affected consumers, with $1 million directed to the government and the remaining $1 million allocated to compensate passengers who experienced the delays. This move signals a stern stance by regulatory bodies against persistent service inefficiencies in the aviation industry.

Louise Schiavone [03:03]: "JetBlue Airways has incurred a $2 million penalty for operating multiple chronically delayed flights. The Department of Transportation says it's the first time for such a fine."

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5. Syria's Education Reform Reversed Amid Outcry

Reporter: Dia Hadid

Syria's new Education Minister, Nadeer Al Qadri, has reversed proposed changes to the national curriculum following widespread backlash from educators and minority communities. Dia Hadid reports that the initial changes, announced on January 1st via Facebook, aimed to shift the educational focus from national pride to a curriculum with a more Islamic orientation.

This proposed overhaul sparked significant anger among Syria's non-Muslim minorities and educators, who viewed the changes as a move away from secular and liberal educational values. In response to the outcry, Minister Al Qadri stated that most of the alterations would now be reviewed by committees. However, skeptics remain unconvinced, fearing that the government's actions may still steer the country toward a less inclusive future.

Dia Hadid [03:36]: "Those changes triggered widespread fury among Syria's non-Muslim minorities and by many educators."

The situation unfolds against the backdrop of Syria's Assad regime being toppled in early December by rebels led by the conservative Muslim group HTS.

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6. Polar Vortex to Impact Eastern United States

Reporter: Louise Schiavone

Meteorologists are forecasting a severe polar vortex approaching the eastern two-thirds of the United States, bringing with it intense snowstorms, ice storms, and frigid temperatures. Louise Schiavone highlights that a hard freeze could extend as far south as Florida, with states near the Canadian border anticipating temperatures plummeting to around zero degrees Fahrenheit.

Residents in the affected regions are urged to prepare for the harsh weather ahead, which is expected to disrupt daily life and pose significant challenges to infrastructure and public safety.

Louise Schiavone [04:17]: "A hard freeze could hit as far south as Florida, while states near the Canadian border are expected to see temperatures of around zero."

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7. Surgeon General Advocates for Cancer Warnings on Alcohol

Reporter: Louise Schiavone

US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy has called for the implementation of cancer warnings on alcoholic beverages, a significant shift in public health policy. Murthy emphasizes that alcohol consumption is linked to approximately 100,000 cases of cancer and 20,000 cancer deaths annually in the United States.

He proposes that these risks be clearly labeled on all alcoholic drinks, adding to existing warnings about birth defects for pregnant women. This initiative aims to raise awareness about the lesser-known health hazards associated with alcohol consumption, complementing existing public health campaigns.

Louise Schiavone [04:17]: "US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy is calling for cancer warnings on alcohol. Murthy says alcohol is responsible for about 100,000 cases of cancer in the US and 20,000 cancer deaths annually."

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This comprehensive summary encapsulates the key discussions and insights from the NPR News Now episode released on January 3, 2025. From critical political developments and heroic military honors to significant climate initiatives and public health proposals, the episode provides listeners with a broad spectrum of current events shaping the national and international landscape.

Transcript

[NPR Host]

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[Louise Schiavone]

Live from NPR News in Washington, I'm Louise Schiavone. Speaker Mike Johnson has fallen short in the first ballot for speaker, speaker of the House, the new Congress. With members of the House voting publicly one by one, Johnson fell two votes shy of the 218 votes needed to win the gavel for this new congressional term. The first vote tally was 216 for Johnson, 215 for Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries. Congressman Peter Aguiar of California nominated Jeffries.

[Hakeem Jeffries]

The incoming administration must also recognize that while my colleagues on the other side of the aisle are divided, and while compromise remains a dirty word for so many, Congress won't be able to keep the lights on, let alone pass anything of substance without the buy in and blessing of House Democrats and Hakeem Jeffries.

[Louise Schiavone]

Currently, it falls to Johnson to sway two members of his own party to support him as president elect Trump has for speaker of the House. Additional voting is to follow. President President Biden awards the Medal of honor today to seven U.S. army soldiers who served during Korea and Vietnam. NPR's Lexi Shapitl has more.

[Lexi Shapitl]

The nation's highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor, is awarded to service members demonstrating exceptional valor in combat. Six men will receive the award posthumously, including Private First Class Charles R. Johnson, who was killed in a nighttime attack in Korea in 1953. After risking his life to administer first aid to his fellow soldiers, Johnson's efforts are credited with saving the lives of as many as 10 people. Captain Hugh R. Nelson, Jr. Was killed in Vietnam in 1966 after rescuing a soldier injured in a helicopter crash. The White House says all seven men receiving the Medal of Honor today displayed, quote, gallantry and intrepidity in their service. Lexishapital, NPR News, Washington.

[Louise Schiavone]

Companies would be encouraged to build more climate friendly hydrogen plants under new tax credits the Biden administration finalized today. NPR's Jeff Brady reports that currently most hydrogen hydrogen is made from burning methane, but these credits encourage cleaner energy.

[Jeff Brady]

Hydrogen is seen as a climate solution for facilities like steel and fertilizer plants and for trucks and ships. Instead of burning fossil fuels that release climate warming greenhouse gases, hydrogen emits only water when burned. A variety of cleaner production methods are eligible for tax credits under the rules, including renewable and nuclear energy. Tens of billions of dollars are at stake, and companies have been waiting for the final rules to begin construction. Republicans could still alter or even eliminate the incentives when they assume control of the federal government later this month. Jeff Brady, NPR News.

[Louise Schiavone]

JetBlue Airways has incurred a $2 million penalty for operating multiple chronically delayed flights. The Department of Transportation says it's the first time for such a fine. A million would be paid to the US Government. The other half would go to compensate affected consumers. The dow is up 324. This is NPR. Syria's new education minister has backtracked on changes to the country's curriculum after a widespread outcry by educators there. NPR's Dia Hadid reports from Damascus.

[Dia Hadid]

The changes announced by Minister Nadeer Al Qadri on Facebook on January 1st sought to shift Syria's curriculum from one that focused on national pride to one that is far more Islamic. Those changes triggered widespread fury among Syria's non Muslim minorities and by many educators. Following the outcry, the education minister backtracked, saying most of the changes would be referred to committees. But that may not be enough to alleviate concerns by many secular, liberal and non Muslim Syrians about the future direction of their country. Syria's Assad regime was toppled in early December by rebels led by the conservative Muslim group hts. Dear Hadid, NPR News, Damascus.

[Louise Schiavone]

Forecasters say a polar vortex is en route to the eastern two thirds of the US Bringing with it strong snow and ice storms, followed by brutal, brutally cold weather. A hard freeze could hit as far south as Florida, while states near the Canadian border are expected to see temperatures of around zero. US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy is calling for cancer warnings on alcohol. Murthy says alcohol is responsible for about 100,000 cases of cancer in the US and 20,000 cancer deaths annually. He's proposing that the risk be clearly labeled on drinks consumed in the United States. Bottles of beer, wine and liquor already carry warning lab about the risk of birth defects when a pregnant woman consumes alcohol. I'm Louise Schiavone, NPR News.

[NPR Host]

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