NPR News: 01-10-2025 5AM EST

Summary

NPR News Now: January 10, 2025, 5AM EST

NPR News Now delivers the latest updates in a concise, five-minute format. In today's episode released on January 10, 2025, NPR covers a range of critical topics from devastating wildfires in Southern California to significant developments in U.S. politics, the economy, sports, and paleontological research.

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1. Devastating Wildfires in Southern California

Host: Dave Mattingly

The episode opens with harrowing news from Southern California, where uncontrolled wildfires have resulted in at least 10 fatalities and near 10,000 structures damaged or destroyed. The most destructive fires include the Palisades Fire between Santa Monica and Malibu and the Eaton Fire near Pasadena.

Key Highlights:

• Authorities anticipate the death toll to rise, with property losses estimated in the tens of billions of dollars.

• Jingwon Leo Ter Vallon, a homeowner from Altadena, shares her tragic experience:

  "It was entirely burned to the ground. And I was just stunned, absolutely stunned." [00:56]

• Jingwon expresses uncertainty about rebuilding:

  "Gone are the photos and pictures on the walls and the entire block." [01:21]

• Sheriff of Los Angeles County notes that these fires will be recorded as the most destructive in the LA area's history.

2. Donald Trump's Sentencing Update

Host: Dave Mattingly

In a significant legal development, President-elect Donald Trump is set to be sentenced in New York for his conviction on 34 felony counts of falsifying business records.

Key Points:

• The U.S. Supreme Court rejected Trump's attempt to halt the sentencing in a narrow 5-4 vote.
• Judge Juan Merchan announced his intention to impose an unconditional discharge, meaning Trump will not face prison time, probation, or fines:

  "The incoming president will not face prison, probation or fines." [01:36]

3. U.S. Employment and Economic Indicators

Guest: Scott Horsley, NPR News

The latest employment figures from the Labor Department are anticipated to show a slowdown in hiring for December, with an expected addition of approximately 150,000 jobs.

Insights:

• This growth aligns with the average hiring pace over the past six months but is slower compared to earlier in the previous year, partly due to disruptions from hurricanes and the Boeing strike.
• The unemployment rate has been gradually increasing but remains relatively low at 4.2% in November.
• The Federal Reserve is closely monitoring the job market and inflation rates as it considers adjustments to interest rates, with expectations to hold rates steady in the upcoming policy meeting.

"Forecasters think today's report will show that US employers added somewhere around 150,000 jobs in December." [02:23]

Additionally, the Federal Reserve reported a significant decline in credit card debt in November—the largest monthly drop since 2020—although borrowing costs remain high.

4. Notre Dame Advances to National College Football Championship Game

Host: Dave Mattingly

In sports news, Notre Dame Fighting Irish secured their spot in the national championship game by defeating Penn State with a close score of 27-24 in the Orange Bowl held in Florida.

Highlights:

• The decisive moment came in the final seconds when Notre Dame intercepted a pass, leading to a game-winning 41-yard field goal by kicker Mitch Jeter.
• Notre Dame is set to compete against the winner of the semifinal between Texas and Ohio State at the Cotton Bowl in Arlington, Texas.
• The national title game is scheduled for next Monday night.

5. Research Sheds Light on Extinct Kangaroos

Guest: Ari Daniel, NPR News

Researchers in Atlanta have been investigating the extinction of nearly two dozen kangaroo species that disappeared between 40,000 to 65,000 years ago. Paleontologist Sam Arman analyzed over 900 kangaroo teeth to understand their dietary habits.

Findings:

• Analysis of microscopic scratches on teeth revealed that ancient kangaroos consumed a mix of shrubs and grasses.
• This diverse diet suggests that climate-induced elimination of a single plant group was likely not the cause of their extinction.
• Arman posits that the arrival of humans in Australia may have played a significant role, although some paleontologists argue that climate change had a more substantial impact.

"Arman... used those scratches to figure out what the ancient kangaroos ate." [04:14]

The study provides new insights into the factors contributing to the extinction of these marsupials, though the debate among scientists continues.

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This comprehensive summary encapsulates the key discussions and insights from today's episode of NPR News Now, providing listeners with a clear understanding of the most pressing news stories without the need to tune in directly.

Transcript

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[Dave Mattingly]

Live from NPR News. In Washington, I'm Dave Mattingly. Authorities in Southern California say at least 10 people have been killed by wildfires burning out of control in and around Los Angeles. The number of homes, businesses, schools and other structures damaged or destroyed by the flames is nearing 10,000. They include the Palisades fire between Santa Monica and Malibu and the Eaton fire near Pasadena. Officials say they'll go down as the most destructive fires on record in the LA area. NPR's Frank Lankford spoke to one homeowner whose house was burned to the ground.

[Jingwon Leo Ter Vallon]

Jingwon Leo Ter Vallon had a modest one story house in Altadena, small pool when she left Tuesday night. She thought she'd be back the next day.

[Frank Lankford]

So we packed our documents, we packed the kids artwork and we packed one night worth of clothes.

[Jingwon Leo Ter Vallon]

On Wednesday, her son Sam drove back to pick up more possessions.

[Frank Lankford]

It was entirely burned to the ground. And I was just stunned, absolutely stunned.

[Jingwon Leo Ter Vallon]

Gone are the photos and pictures on the walls and the entire block.

[Frank Lankford]

I keep on waking up at night thinking, oh, my God, how did I not anticipate this?

[Jingwon Leo Ter Vallon]

Leo Tervillon says she's not certain if her family will rebuild here. Frank Langfit, NPR News.

[Dave Mattingly]

The sheriff of Los Angeles county says he expects the death toll to rise. Property losses are estimated in the tens of billions of dollars. Later today, President elect Donald Trump will be sentenced in New York for his conviction on 34 felony counts of falsifying business records. Trump's latest legal effort to halt the sentencing was rejected by the US Supreme Court yesterday in a 5 to 4 vote. Judge Juan Merchan has said he intends to impose an unconditional discharge on Trump, meaning the incoming president will not face prison, probation or fines. The latest numbers on employment in the US are due out this morning. From the Labor Department, NPR's Scott Horsley says they're expected to show a slowdown in hiring during the month of December.

[Scott Horsley]

Forecasters think today's report will show that US employers added somewhere around 150,000 jobs in December. That's roughly in line with the average pace of hiring over the previous six months, although somewhat slower than earlier last year. Job gains in October and November were distorted by hurricanes and the Boeing strike. The unemployment rate has generally been inching up in recent months, although at 4.2% in November, it remains very low by historical standards. The Federal Reserve is keeping a close eye on the job market as well as inflation as it weighs how quickly to lower interest rates. The central bank is expected to hold interest rates steady when policymakers meet later this month. Scott Horsley, NPR News, Washington.

[Dave Mattingly]

The Federal Reserve says credit card debt in the U.S. declined in November by the largest monthly total since 2020. Economists say the cost of borrowing remains high. This is NPR News from Washington. Notre Dame is advancing to college football's national championship game. The Fighting Irish beat Penn State last night, 27 24, to win the Orange bowl in Florida and the first semifinal of the playoffs. Notre Dame intercepted a Penn state pass with 33 seconds left in the game to set up the winning 41 yard field goal by kicker Mitch Jeter. Notre Dame will play the winner of tonight's other semifinal between Texas and Ohio State in the Cotton bowl in Arlington, Texas. The national title game is a week from Monday night. In Atlanta, researchers have been examining why nearly two dozen species of kangaroo went extinct 40,000 to 65,000 years ago. As Ari Daniel reports, hundreds of teeth may provide an answer.

[Ari Daniel]

Sam Arman took a detailed look at the teeth of more than 900 kangaroos from both fossils and modern animals.

[Frank Lankford]

Whenever an animal chews its food, the food leaves marks microscopic scratches on the surface of the teeth.

[Ari Daniel]

Arman, who's a paleontologist at a natural history museum in central Australia, used those scratches to figure out what the ancient kangaroos ate. His answer? A mix of shrubs and grasses, suggesting that a changing climate that wiped out a single group of plants likely wasn't behind the extinctions. Rather, he thinks humans who arrived in Australia around this time had something to do with it. Other paleontologists disagree, citing evidence that climate change did play more of a role. For NPR News, I'm Ari Daniel.

[Dave Mattingly]

I'm Dave Mattingly, NPR News in Washington.

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